高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE12025屆河北省某中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語試卷第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInthecourseofourlives,someonewithwhomwegotacquaintedbyaccidentofteninspiresus.Earlyonemorning,Iopenedthewindowtofindthatthesunwassplashedeverywhere.Thesunshinewarmedmyface,makingitcomfortable.Istartedtoplaymybelovedviolin.Mymindwasquitefocused,myspiritfirm,andmymoodentirelyfreeofworry.WhenIwasplayingtheclimaxtothepiece,asoundfromnextdoorgotmyattention.Iwasfascinatedandhadaspecialidea:“Howwonderfulifweplayedtogether!”IbegantoplaypiecesbyBeethovenwithmyneighbor,onepieceafteranother.WeplayedtogethersowellthatIwascuriousabouthowsheorhelooked.However,Icouldn’tfigureoutwhytheviolinistnextdoorneverrespondedwhenIknockedonthedoor.Iwasextremelydisappointed.Ayearlater,Itookpartinaviolincompetition.Attheevent,Imadeanewfriend,whosenamewasRita.Thisgirl,whowasmyage,wasdeafanddumb,butshehadplayedtheviolinforeightyears!IsawRitacarefullywalkontothestage.Sheputtheviolinbetweenherneckandshoulderandbegantoperform.“Themelodyissofamiliar!”Isaidtomyself.Itwasunbelievablethatagirlwhowasdeafanddumbcouldplaysuchmarvelousmusic.Theaudiencewarmlyapplaudedher.Whatwasevenhardertobelievewasthatthegirlwasmyneighbor.Itwasfatethatweshouldmeetandbecomefriends.Rita’sstorymademerealizethatlifeisnotalwayssunnyorpoetic;sometimesthereareviolentstormsandsetbacks.However,nomatterwhatyousuffer,believeinyourselfandstrive.Youcansucceed.1.Whywastherenoresponseeverytimetheauthorknockedonhisneighbor’sdoor?A.Hisneighborhadmovedaway. B.Hisneighbormeanttodeclinehim.C.Hisneighborwashearing-challenged. D.Hisneighborwastooexcitedtorespond.2.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthelastparagraph?A.Nothingisdifficulttoawillingheart. B.Happinessexistsinacceptance.C.Afallinthepit,againinyourwit. D.Smiletolife,andyou’llgetasmileback.3.Theauthorwrotethistextmainlyto________.A.introducehisneighborRita B.valuehisfriendshipwithRitaC.speakhighlyofRita’sviolinskills D.showtheinspirationhegotfromRita【答案】1.C2.A3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者偶然結(jié)識聾啞鄰居Rita，從她身上獲得人生啟示的故事。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thisgirl,whowasmyage,wasdeafanddumb,butshehadplayedtheviolinforeightyears!(這個和我同齡的女孩，又聾又啞，但她已經(jīng)拉了八年小提琴了！)”以及“Whatwasevenhardertobelievewasthatthegirlwasmyneighbor.(更讓人難以相信的是，這個女孩是我的鄰居。)”可知，作者的鄰居是聾啞人，所以每次作者敲鄰居的門都沒有回應(yīng)。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“However,nomatterwhatyousuffer,believeinyourselfandstrive.Youcansucceed.(然而，無論你遭受什么，相信自己并努力。你可以成功)”可知，最后一段傳達(dá)的信息是“有志者事竟成”。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)最后一段“Rita’sstorymademerealizethatlifeisnotalwayssunnyorpoetic;sometimesthereareviolentstormsandsetbacks.However,nomatterwhatyousuffer,believeinyourselfandstrive.Youcansucceed.(Rita的故事讓我意識到，生活并不總是陽光明媚或富有詩意；有時會有暴風(fēng)雨和挫折。然而，無論你遭受什么，相信自己并努力。你可以成功)”可知，作者寫這篇文章主要是為了展示他從Rita那里得到的啟示。故選D。BMoveovermillennials(千禧一代),herecomesGenerationZ,today’syoungestgroup.Bornin1995orlater,alotofGenZ-ersareenteringintoadulthoodandwillsoonjointheworkforce.PeopleofGenerationZhavegrownupwiththeinternet.Policymakers,sociologists,aswellasemployersandmarketers,aretryingtheirbesttounderstandtheseyoungpeople.So,howshouldwepindowntheGenZ-ers?MostpeoplewillagreethatthesinglebiggestdifferencebetweenGenZandothergenerationsishowconnectedtheyare.Thisisagroupofpeoplewhowerehookeduptosocialmediaassoonastheywereborn.ArecentGuardianarticlesaysthattheaverageteenagerintheUKhasatleast150followersonInstagramandspendsaroundhalfanhouradayonSnapchat,animagemessagingapp.“Wearethefirsttruedigitalnatives,”HannahPayne,an18-year-oldUCLAstudentandlifestyleblogger.“Icanalmostcreateadocument,editit,postaphotoonInstagramandtalkonthephoneatthesametime,allfromtheuser-friendlyinterface(界面)ofmyiPhone.TheGuardianalsonotesthatyoungpeopleintheUKarebecomingmoreactiveinpolitics.Votingisjustonewayofmakingone’svoiceheard.MostofGenerationZarestilltooyoungtovote,saystheGuardian.Insteadofpartypolitics,theyfocusmoreonsingle-topicissuessuchasfeminism(男女平等)orclimatechange.And“muchofthecivilengagementandorganizingtheydotakesplaceonsocialmediaratherthanthroughtraditionalpoliticalstructures,”accordingtothenewspaper.4.Theunderlinedphrase“pindown”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.setanexampleto B.haveaninterestinC.giveanexplanationfor D.makeadecisionon5.ThebiggestdifferencebetweenGenerationZandothergenerationsliesin_________.A.howlinkedtheyareB.howenthusiastictheyareC.howtheycommunicatewitheachotherD.howmanyhourstheyspendontheInternet6.WhatdoInstagramandSnapchathaveincommon?A.Theyarenewly-createdcellphones.B.Theyarepopularamongmillennials.C.Theyareonlinegamesinventedbyteenagers.D.Theyareapplicationsapplaudedbyteenagers.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.GenerationZhavegreatinterestinpolitics.B.MostGenZ-ershaven’tenteredthepoliticalfield.C.Votingistheonlywayofmakingyourselfnoticed.D.Votingonsocialmediaisthesameasvotingthroughtraditionalways.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Z世代（GenerationZ）的特點(diǎn)，包括他們與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的緊密聯(lián)系、對社交媒體的高度依賴以及在政治參與方面的表現(xiàn)。【4題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Bornin1995orlater,alotofGenZ-ersareenteringintoadulthoodandwillsoonjointheworkforce.PeopleofGenerationZhavegrownupwiththeinternet.Policymakers,sociologists,aswellasemployersandmarketers,aretryingtheirbesttounderstandtheseyoungpeople.(1995年及以后出生的許多Z世代正步入成年，很快就會加入勞動力大軍。Z世代是伴隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成長起來的。政策制定者、社會學(xué)家以及雇主和營銷人員都在盡力去了解這些年輕人。)”可知，政策制定者、社會學(xué)家、雇主以及營銷人員都在努力了解這些年輕人，劃線句子應(yīng)該在說“我們?nèi)绾蚊鞔_解釋這些Z世代的年輕人呢？”，由此可知，pindown意為“解釋”。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“MostpeoplewillagreethatthesinglebiggestdifferencebetweenGenZandothergenerationsishowconnectedtheyare.(大多數(shù)人都會同意，Z世代與其他世代最大的區(qū)別在于他們之間的聯(lián)系有多緊密。)”可知，Z世代與其他世代最大的區(qū)別在于他們之間的聯(lián)系有多緊密。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ArecentGuardianarticlesaysthattheaverageteenagerintheUKhasatleast150followersonInstagramandspendsaroundhalfanhouradayonSnapchat,animagemessagingapp.(《衛(wèi)報》最近的一篇文章稱，英國青少年平均在Instagram上至少有150名粉絲，每天花在Snapchat（一款圖片信息應(yīng)用）上的時間約為半小時。)”可知，Instagram和Snapchat都是青少年歡迎的應(yīng)用程序。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“MostofGenerationZarestilltooyoungtovote,saystheGuardian.Insteadofpartypolitics,theyfocusmoreonsingle-topicissuessuchasfeminism(男女平等)orclimatechange.(《衛(wèi)報》稱，大多數(shù)Z世代仍然太年輕，無法投票。他們更關(guān)注諸如男女平等或氣候變化等單一話題，而不是政黨政治。)”可推測，大多數(shù)Z世代還沒有進(jìn)入政治領(lǐng)域。故選B。CThecircadianclock,morecommonlyknownasthebodyclock,isaninternalsystemthattellsourbodieswhenit’stimetogotosleepandwhenit’stimetowakeup.Scientiststrackthisclockbymeasuringtheamountofmelatonin(褪黑激素)circulatinginaperson’sbloodatanygiventime.Inahealthysleeper,melatoninlevelsriseafewhoursbeforebedtime,stayhighthroughthenight,andthensettlebackdownwhenit’stimetowakeup.Inourmodernsociety,however,mostofusstayupmanyhourspastsunsetandwouldprobablysleepinmayhoursaftersunriseifwecould.Andthetroubleis,yourmelatoninlevelsmaystillbehighwhenyouralarmclockgoesoffinthemorning,whichleadstogrogginess.Itmayalsohaveotherhealthconsequencesaswell,suchasdiabetes(糖尿病)，overweightandheartdisease.ProfessorKennethWrightoftheUniversityofColoradointheUSwantedtoseeifourbodyclockscanberesetbyashortstayinnature.Histeamrecruited(招募)14physicallyactivevolunteersintheir20sand30s.Ninewentonaweekendcampingtrip,whiletheotherfivestayedhome.Attheendoftheweekend,theresearchersreportedthatinjusttwodays,thecampers’bodyclockshadshiftedtothattheirmelatoninlevelsbegantorisemorethananhourearlierthantheydidbeforetheyleftonthetrip.Bycomparison,thebodyclocksofthegroupthatstayedhomeshiftedevenlateroverthecourseoftheweekend.“Thistellsuswecanresetourclocksfast,”Wrightsaid.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmelatonin?A.Whenmelatoninlevelsarehigh,wemayfeelveryexcited.B.Whenmelatoninlevelsarelow,it’stimetogotosleep.C.Theamountofmelatoninaffectsourbodyclock.D.Melatonintellsuswhentogotosleepandtowakeup.9.Whatdoestheword“grogginess”meaninParagraph3?A.Sleepiness. B.Headache. C.Stomachache. D.Homesickness.10.Accordingtothepassage,campingcan________.A.increasetheamountofmelatonin B.balancethehoursofsleepingandwakingupC.controlthelevelofmelatonin D.helpshiftthecampers’bodyclocks11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Mentionmelatonin! B.ResetyourbodyclockC.Melatoninandbodyclock D.Camp,ifyoucan!【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了生物鐘，即體內(nèi)時鐘，以及褪黑激素對生物鐘的影響，同時探討了現(xiàn)代生活方式對生物鐘的干擾，以及通過露營等方式如何快速調(diào)整生物鐘。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thecircadianclock,morecommonlyknownasthebodyclock,isaninternalsystemthattellsourbodieswhenit’stimetogotosleepandwhenit’stimetowakeup.Scientiststrackthisclockbymeasuringtheamountofmelatonin(褪黑激素)circulatinginaperson’sbloodatanygiventime.(生物鐘，更常見的說法是體內(nèi)時鐘，是一個內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)，它告訴我們身體什么時候該睡覺，什么時候該醒來。科學(xué)家通過測量一個人在任何時候血液中循環(huán)的褪黑激素量來追蹤這個時鐘。)”可知，褪黑激素的量會影響我們的生物鐘，C項(xiàng)“褪黑激素的量影響我們的生物鐘”符合文章表述。A項(xiàng)“當(dāng)褪黑激素水平高時，我們可能會感到非常興奮”和B項(xiàng)“當(dāng)褪黑激素水平低時，是時候睡覺了”文中并未提及；D項(xiàng)“褪黑激素告訴我們什么時候睡覺和醒來”表述錯誤，是生物鐘告訴我們什么時候睡覺和醒來。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“melatoninlevelsriseafewhoursbeforebedtime,stayhighthroughthenight(褪黑激素水平在睡前幾個小時上升，整晚都保持在高位)”和第三段中“Andthetroubleis,yourmelatoninlevelsmaystillbehighwhenyouralarmclockgoesoffinthemorning,whichleadstogrogginess.Itmayalsohaveotherhealthconsequencesaswell,suchasdiabetes(糖尿病),overweightandheartdisease.(問題是，早上鬧鐘響的時候，你的褪黑激素水平可能仍然很高，這會導(dǎo)致grogginess。它還可能對健康產(chǎn)生其他影響，如糖尿病、超重和心臟病。)”可知，早上鬧鐘響的時候，褪黑激素水平高，會導(dǎo)致人不清醒，由此可推知，grogginess意為“困倦，嗜睡”，與A項(xiàng)“Sleepiness(困倦)”意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Attheendoftheweekend,theresearchersreportedthatinjusttwodays,thecampers’bodyclockshadshiftedtothattheirmelatoninlevelsbegantorisemorethananhourearlierthantheydidbeforetheyleftonthetrip.(周末結(jié)束時，研究人員報告說，僅僅兩天時間，露營者的生物鐘就發(fā)生了變化，他們的褪黑激素水平開始比出發(fā)前提前一個多小時上升。)”可知，露營可以幫助露營者調(diào)整生物鐘。故選D項(xiàng)。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段中“Attheendoftheweekend,theresearchersreportedthatinjusttwodays,thecampers’bodyclockshadshiftedtothattheirmelatoninlevelsbegantorisemorethananhourearlierthantheydidbeforetheyleftonthetrip.(周末結(jié)束時，研究人員報告說，僅僅兩天時間，露營者的生物鐘就發(fā)生了變化，他們的褪黑激素水平開始比出發(fā)前提前一個多小時上升。)”可知，文章主要介紹了生物鐘以及褪黑激素對生物鐘的影響，同時探討了現(xiàn)代生活方式對生物鐘的干擾，以及通過露營等方式如何快速調(diào)整生物鐘，B項(xiàng)“Resetyourbodyclock(調(diào)整你的生物鐘)”能夠概括文章中心主旨，適合作為標(biāo)題使用。故選B項(xiàng)。DArecentreportbytheMinistryofEducationshowsthattheBeijingdialectisdecliningamongtheyoungergeneration.Thenewsdoesn’tcomeasasurprisethough,aspreviousstudieshavehighlightedthe“dialectcrisis”inotherpartsofChinaaswell.HeHongzhi,oftheBeijingMunicipalLanguageCommission,owesthisproblemtomigrationandthepromotionofPutonghua.“Withrapidsocialdevelopmentoverrecentyears,anincreasingnumberofmigrantswithdifferentdialectscanbefoundalloverChina.However,peopleareencouragedtospeakPutonghuabetweeneachother,threateningtheexistenceofdialects,”hetoldBeijingDaily.“FormanyChinesewholiveoutsidetheirhometowns,dialectisanimportantsymbolofidentityandaconstantreminderofwheretheycomefrom,”commentatorLiYuewroteonDailySunshine.Dialectsalsoreflecthistoryandembodylocalculture.TheBeijingdialect,forexample,thoughbeingalanguageoftheHanethnicgroup,showstracesofMongolianandManchulanguages.MongolianandManchuareethnicgroupswhohadruledBeijingduringtheYuanandQingdynastiesrespectively.TheMongolianwordhutongandtheManchuwordSachima(acommonChinesepastry)nowappearintheBeijingdialect.Topreservethesevaluablepartsofhistory,theStateLanguageCommissionhasmaintaineddatabasessince2008tocoverdifferentlocaldialects,whilemayareassuchasBeijing,ShanhaiandZhejiangprovincehaveestablishedmuseumsdedicatedtolocaldialects.Butalltheseeffortsarestillnotenoughinkeepingdialectsfromfadingaway.Amoreeffectivemeasuretokeepthemalivecouldbeusingelementssuchaspopsongsandthe“celebrityeffect”toattracttheyoungtousedialects.Theyneedtorealizethatspeakingtheirlocaldialectissomethingtheycanbeproudof.12.Accordingtothepassage,theBeijingdialectisdecliningbecauseof________.A.itslittleattraction B.differencesandthepromotionofPutonghuaC.migrationandthepromotionofPutonghua D.rapidsocialdevelopmentoverrecentyears13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutdialects?A.Dialectsreflectaperson’shometownandeducation.B.DialectsplayanimportantroleinChinesehistoryandculture.C.Dialectsmakeithardforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.D.TheBeijingdialectismainlyamixofMongolianandManchulanguages.14.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.weshouldspeaklessPutonghuaB.theyounghatetospeaktheirdialectsC.theyoungmaynotrealizethevalueoftheirdialectsD.thecelebritiesshouldusemoredialectsindailylife15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspreservingdialects?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Indifferent. D.Negative.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了北京方言因人口流動和普通話推廣而衰落，保護(hù)方言需多方努力。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“HeHongzhi,oftheBeijingMunicipalLanguageCommission,owesthisproblemtomigrationandthepromotionofPutonghua.(北京市語言委員會的何宏志將這個問題歸因于人口流動和普通話的推廣。)”可知，北京方言的衰落是因?yàn)槿丝诹鲃雍推胀ㄔ挼耐茝V。故選C。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Dialectsalsoreflecthistoryandembodylocalculture.(方言也反映歷史，體現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?”可知，方言在中國歷史和文化中扮演著重要的角色，所以“DialectsplayanimportantroleinChinesehistoryandculture.”是正確表述。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butalltheseeffortsarestillnotenoughinkeepingdialectsfromfadingaway.Amoreeffectivemeasuretokeepthemalivecouldbeusingelementssuchaspopsongsandthe“celebrityeffect”toattracttheyoungtousedialects.Theyneedtorealizethatspeakingtheirlocaldialectissomethingtheycanbeproudof.(但是，所有這些努力仍然不足以阻止方言的消失。一個更有效的措施是利用流行歌曲和“名人效應(yīng)”等元素來吸引年輕人使用方言。他們需要意識到，說自己的方言是一件值得驕傲的事情。)”可推知，年輕人可能沒有意識到他們方言的價值。故選C。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Topreservethesevaluablepartsofhistory,theStateLanguageCommissionhasmaintaineddatabasessince2008tocoverdifferentlocaldialects,whilemayareassuchasBeijing,ShanhaiandZhejiangprovincehaveestablishedmuseumsdedicatedtolocaldialects.(為了保護(hù)這些珍貴的歷史部分，國家語言委員會自2008年以來一直維護(hù)著涵蓋不同地方方言的數(shù)據(jù)庫，而北京、上海和浙江省等許多地區(qū)都建立了專門的地方方言博物館。)”以及最后一段“Butalltheseeffortsarestillnotenoughinkeepingdialectsfromfadingaway.Amoreeffectivemeasuretokeepthemalivecouldbeusingelementssuchaspopsongsandthe“celebrityeffect”toattracttheyoungtousedialects.Theyneedtorealizethatspeakingtheirlocaldialectissomethingtheycanbeproudof.(但是，所有這些努力仍然不足以阻止方言的消失。一個更有效的措施是利用流行歌曲和“名人效應(yīng)”等元素來吸引年輕人使用方言。他們需要意識到，說自己的方言是一件值得驕傲的事情。)”可推知，作者對于保護(hù)方言持支持態(tài)度。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Givingpresentationsispartofoureducationalorprofessionallives,whetherwelikeitornot.Apresentationiskeytogettingyourmessageacross,___16___Soit’sadvisabletobrushupontheskillsinqualitypresentations.Controlyournerves.Foryears,SallyChopping,aspeechcoachfortheUStrainingcompanyActingforBusiness,hadfearedthedayshewoulddrawablankduringapresentation.___17___“Theaudiencedoesn’tcareifyoumessup,andwhattheycareaboutiswhatyouaregoingtodoaboutit,”Choppingsaid.“MynervousnesswentawaywhenIconcentratednotonmyself,butinsteadjustthought,‘Howismyspeechgoingtohelptheaudience?’Onceyoudothat,itgetsridofthefear.Everysinglestepoftheway,askyourself;‘What’sinitforthem?’”___18___DougCarteristhefounderofCanada-basedpresentationskillstrainingcompanyPresentationsEtc.Whenpossible,hegetstothelocationofhispresentationthedaybeforetomakesurealltheelectronicaidswork.___19___Inaddition,buildanexitplanbeforeyoupresentyourpresentation.Havingapointfromwhichyouknowyoucanconcludeyourmainideahelpswhenapproachingtheendoftheallowedtime,orifyouaregivenanunexpectedfive-minutewarning.Engagetheaudience.Whetheryou’vegotaone-on-onetalkoraspeechinfrontof400people,think“storytelling”.___20___Thewaytoaperson’sheadisthroughtheirheart.Sometimesallittakesisafewsecondstoconnectanaudiencememberwithastory.Moreover,thehardestthingforpeopletodoissaynothing,althoughitcanbeaneffectivetool.Ifyou’vegotsomethingpeopleshouldread,pauseandletthemreadit.A.Thinkmore.B.Beprepared.C.Storiesarepowerfulbecausetheycombinedataandinformationwithemotion.D.becauseitallowsyoutopresentyourideasdirectlyandclearly.E.whetheryou’reinanintervieworgivingatalkinfrontoftheclass.F.Hewantstoensurethescreen,lightingandinputsallworkproperly.G.Theonedayithappened—sheforgotwhatshewasgoingtosay.【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.F20.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何做好演講的幾個建議，包括控制緊張情緒、做好充分準(zhǔn)備以及吸引聽眾的注意力?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Apresentationiskeytogettingyourmessageacross(演講是傳達(dá)你的信息的關(guān)鍵)”可知，演講是傳達(dá)信息的關(guān)鍵，所以此處應(yīng)該解釋為什么它是關(guān)鍵，D選項(xiàng)“becauseitallowsyoutopresentyourideasdirectlyandclearly.(因?yàn)樗茏屇阒苯佣逦乇磉_(dá)自己的想法)”解釋了原因。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Foryears,SallyChopping,aspeechcoachfortheUStrainingcompanyActingforBusiness,hadfearedthedayshewoulddrawablankduringapresentation.(多年來，美國培訓(xùn)公司ActingforBusiness的演講教練SallyChopping一直擔(dān)心自己在演講時大腦一片空白的那一天會到來)”以及下文““Theaudiencedoesn’tcareifyoumessup,andwhattheycareaboutiswhatyouaregoingtodoaboutit,”Choppingsaid.(“觀眾并不在乎你是否搞砸了，他們在乎的是你打算怎么做，”Chopping說)”可知，此處描述SallyChopping擔(dān)心的事情發(fā)生了，G選項(xiàng)“Theonedayithappened—sheforgotwhatshewasgoingtosay.(這一天終于發(fā)生了——她忘了自己要說什么)”承接上文，且引出下文SallyChopping的應(yīng)對方法。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)設(shè)空位置和下文“DougCarteristhefounderofCanada-basedpresentationskillstrainingcompanyPresentationsEtc.Whenpossible,hegetstothelocationofhispresentationthedaybeforetomakesurealltheelectronicaidswork.(DougCarter是加拿大演講技巧培訓(xùn)公司PresentationsEtc.的創(chuàng)始人。如果可能的話，他會在演講前一天到達(dá)演講地點(diǎn)，以確保所有的電子輔助設(shè)備都能正常工作)”可知，本段主要介紹了演講前要做好充分準(zhǔn)備，B選項(xiàng)“Beprepared.(做好準(zhǔn)備)”概括了本段內(nèi)容，可作為小標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。【19題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whenpossible,hegetstothelocationofhispresentationthedaybeforetomakesurealltheelectronicaidswork.(如果可能的話，他會在演講前一天到達(dá)演講地點(diǎn)，以確保所有的電子輔助設(shè)備都能正常工作)”可知，此處描述DougCarter確保電子輔助設(shè)備正常工作的具體做法，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Hewantstoensurethescreen,lightingandinputsallworkproperly.(他想確保屏幕、燈光和輸入都正常工作)”符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whetheryou’vegotaone-on-onetalkoraspeechinfrontof400people,think“storytelling”.(無論你是一對一的談話，還是在400人面前演講，都要想著“講故事”)”以及下文“Thewaytoaperson’sheadisthroughtheirheart.Sometimesallittakesisafewsecondstoconnectanaudiencememberwithastory.(進(jìn)入一個人頭腦的途徑是通過他們的心。有時候，只需要幾秒鐘就能把聽眾和一個故事聯(lián)系起來)”可知，此處描述故事在演講中的作用，C選項(xiàng)“Storiesarepowerfulbecausetheycombinedataandinformationwithemotion.(故事之所以強(qiáng)大，是因?yàn)樗鼈儗?shù)據(jù)和信息與情感結(jié)合在一起)”解釋了為什么講故事有效，與上下文銜接自然。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onecoldeveningwhiledrivingtodelivergoods,Bryansawanoldladystandingonthesideoftheroad.Hecould___21___sheneededhelp,sohe___22___infrontofherMercedesandgotout.___23___,evenifheworeasmileonhisface,shewasworried.Hedidn’tlooksafebutpoorandhungry.Seeingthatshewas___24___,hesaid,“I’mheretohelpyou,ma’am.Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereit’s___25___?Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson.”Well,allshehadwasa(n)___26___tire.Hecrawledunderthecarand___27___thetire.Sheaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.Bryanneverthoughttwiceaboutbeing___28___.Thiswashelpingsomeoneinneed.Hetoldherthatifshe___29___wantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersonthe____30____theyneeded.Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Afewmilesdowntheroadtheladysawsmall____31____andwentintogrababitetoeat.Thewaitress____32____andtookherorderpatiently.Theladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant.Theoldladywonderedhowsomeonewhohadso____33____couldbesogivingtoastranger.Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal,shepaidwithahundreddollarbill.Butwhenthewaitressreturnedwiththe____34____,theladywasgone.Onthetableshesawasmallnote____35____,“Youdon’t____36____meanything.Somebodyoncehelpedmeoutthe____37____I’mhelpingyou,Ifyouwanttorepayme,hereiswhatyoudo:Donotletthis____38____ofloveendwithyou.”Underthenotewerefourmore$100bills.Withthebaby____39____nextmonth,itwasgoingtobehard.Ashelaysleepingnexttoher,shegavehimasoftkissand____40____,“Everything’sgoingtobeallright.Iloveyou,BryanAnderson.”21.A.find B.observe C.recognize D.tell22.A.pulledthrough B.pulledup C.pulledout D.pulledin23.A.Still B.Therefore C.However D.Thus24.A.frightened B.satisfied C.pleased D.disappointed25.A.cold B.convenient C.warm D.bright26.A.old B.new C.round D.flat27.A.changed B.repaired C.mended D.removed28.A.visited B.praised C.helped D.paid29.A.eventually B.naturally C.really D.normally30.A.money B.assistance C.work D.condition31.A.cafe B.shop C.garage D.store32.A.cameon B.cameover C.cameback D.cameoff33.A.much B.few C.little D.many34.A.pay B.change C.rest D.bill35.A.reading B.writing C.printing D.showing36.A.pay B.spend C.cost D.owe37.A.method B.path C.way D.idea38.A.chain B.act C.bridge D.connection39.A.over B.in C.up D.due40.A.cried B.whispered C.screamed D.shouted【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.C26.D27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.B33.C34.B35.A36.D37.C38.A39.D40.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Bryan在寒冷的夜晚幫助了一位老婦人換輪胎，并告訴她將這份善意傳遞下去。后來，老婦人用同樣的方式幫助了一位懷孕的女服務(wù)員，而這位女服務(wù)員正是Bryan的妻子?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他能看出她需要幫助，所以他把車停在她的奔馳車前，下了車。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.observe觀察；C.recognize認(rèn)出；D.tell看出，判斷。根據(jù)語境和下文“sheneededhelp”可知，Bryan看到路邊站著一位老婦人，應(yīng)該是“判斷，看出”她需要幫助。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他能看出她需要幫助，所以他把車停在她的奔馳車前，下了車。A.pulledthrough渡過難關(guān)；B.pulledup停車；C.pulledout拔出；D.pulledin吸引。根據(jù)語境和下文“infrontofherMercedesandgotout”可知，Bryan應(yīng)該是把車“?！痹诶蠇D人的奔馳車前。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，即使他面帶微笑，她還是很擔(dān)心。A.Still仍然；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Thus因此。根據(jù)語境和下文“evenifheworeasmileonhisface,shewasworried”可知，雖然Bryan面帶微笑，“但是”老婦人還是擔(dān)心，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到她很害怕，他說：“我是來幫你的，夫人?！盇.frightened害怕的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.pleased高興的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)上文“evenifheworeasmileonhisface,shewasworried.Hedidn’tlooksafebutpoorandhungry.”可知，Bryan看起來并不安全，而是又窮又餓，所以老婦人應(yīng)該是感到“害怕”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你為什么不在車?yán)锏戎兀抢锱?？A.cold寒冷的；B.convenient方便的；C.warm溫暖的；D.bright明亮的。根據(jù)語境和上文“Onecoldevening”以及“Whydon’tyouwaitinthecar”可知，當(dāng)時是寒冷的夜晚，所以Bryan應(yīng)該是讓老婦人到“溫暖的”車?yán)锏?。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她所有的只是一個癟了的輪胎。A.old老的；B.new新的；C.round圓的；D.flat癟的，漏氣的。根據(jù)下文“Hecrawledunderthecarand______thetire.”和常識可知，Bryan爬到車下?lián)Q輪胎，由此可知，老婦人的車胎是“癟的，漏氣的”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他爬到車底下?lián)Q了輪胎。A.changed更換；B.repaired修理；C.mended修補(bǔ)；D.removed移除。根據(jù)語境和下文“Sheaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.”可知，老婦人問需要給她多少錢，由此可知，Bryan應(yīng)該是為她“更換”了輪胎。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Bryan從來沒有想過要報酬。A.visited參觀；B.praised贊揚(yáng)；C.helped幫助；D.paid支付。根據(jù)語境和下文“Thiswashelpingsomeoneinneed.”可知，Bryan認(rèn)為這是在幫助需要幫助的人，所以沒有想過要“報酬”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴她，如果她真的想報答他，下次她看到需要幫助的人時，她可以給那個人他們需要的幫助。A.eventually最終；B.naturally自然地；C.really真正地；D.normally正常地。根據(jù)語境和下文“thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersonthe______theyneeded”可知，Bryan告訴老婦人，如果她“真的”想報答他，就把這份善意傳遞下去。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴她，如果她真的想報答他，下次她看到需要幫助的人時，她可以給那個人他們需要的幫助。A.money錢；B.assistance幫助；C.work工作；D.condition條件。根據(jù)語境和上文“thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp”可知，Bryan希望她把這份善意傳遞下去，即下次看到需要幫助的人時，就把這份“幫助”傳遞下去。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沿著這條路開了幾英里，這位女士看到了一家小咖啡館，就走進(jìn)去吃了點(diǎn)東西。A.cafe咖啡館；B.shop商店；C.garage車庫；D.store商店。根據(jù)語境和下文“wentintogrababitetoeat”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，老婦人要吃點(diǎn)東西，所以應(yīng)該是看到了一家小“咖啡館”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：女服務(wù)員走過來，耐心地記下了她點(diǎn)的菜。A.cameon快點(diǎn)；B.cameover走過來；C.cameback回來；D.cameoff成功。根據(jù)語境和下文“andtookherorderpatiently”可知，女服務(wù)員應(yīng)該是“走過來”為她點(diǎn)餐服務(wù)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：老太太很納悶，一個擁有這么少的人怎么能對一個陌生人如此慷慨。A.much許多；B.few很少的（修飾可數(shù)名詞）；C.little很少的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；D.many許多的。根據(jù)語境和上文“Theladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant”以及下文“couldbesogivingtoastranger”可知，女服務(wù)員懷孕八個月了還在上班，由此可推知，她的處境可能不太好，擁有的“很少”，此處指擁有的東西，為不可數(shù)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)女服務(wù)員拿著找零回來時，那位女士已經(jīng)走了。A.pay工資；B.change零錢；C.rest休息；D.bill賬單。根據(jù)語境和上文“shepaidwithahundreddollarbill”以及下文“theladywasgone”可知，老婦人用一百美元的鈔票付了錢，所以女服務(wù)員應(yīng)該是拿著“零錢”回來。故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她在桌子上看到一張小紙條，上面寫著：“你不欠我什么?！盇.reading寫著；B.writing寫；C.printing打??；D.showing展示。根據(jù)語境和下文“Youdon’t______meanything.”可知，此處表示紙條上“寫著”內(nèi)容，應(yīng)用動詞read。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她在桌子上看到一張小紙條，上面寫著：“你不欠我什么?！盇.pay支付；B.spend花費(fèi)；C.cost花費(fèi)；D.owe欠。根據(jù)語境和下文“Somebodyoncehelpedmeoutthe______I’mhelpingyou”可知，老婦人告訴女服務(wù)員，有人曾經(jīng)幫助過她，就像她現(xiàn)在幫助女服務(wù)員一樣，所以女服務(wù)員不“欠”她什么。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：曾經(jīng)有人以我?guī)椭愕姆绞綆椭^我。A.method方法；B.path小路；C.way方式；D.idea想法。根據(jù)語境和下文“I’mhelpingyou”可知，此處表示有人曾經(jīng)幫助過老婦人，就像她現(xiàn)在幫助女服務(wù)員的“方式”一樣。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不要讓這條愛之鏈在你這里結(jié)束。A.chain鏈條；B.act行為；C.bridge橋梁；D.connection連接。根據(jù)語境和上文“thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersonthe______theyneeded”可知，Bryan告訴老婦人把這份善意傳遞下去，所以老婦人也是告訴女服務(wù)員不要讓這條愛的“鏈條”在她這里結(jié)束，此處是將愛心傳遞比喻成一條“鏈條”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：下個月孩子就要出生了，日子將會很艱難。A.over越過；B.in在……里面；C.up向上；D.due預(yù)期。根據(jù)語境和下文“nextmonth”可知，此處表示孩子的預(yù)產(chǎn)期即將到來，即“預(yù)期”下個月出生。故選D項(xiàng)。【40題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他睡在她身邊時，她輕輕地吻了他一下，低聲說：“一切都會好起來的。我愛你，BryanAnderson。”A.cried哭喊；B.whispered低語；C.screamed尖叫；D.shouted呼喊。根據(jù)語境和上文“Ashelaysleepingnexttoher,shegavehimasoftkiss”可知，丈夫在身邊睡覺，所以應(yīng)該是“低聲說”。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theotherday,onmywayhome,Ifoundanoldmanandhiswifesittingbyafoo