中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)教材核心詞匯知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練（人教版）精練09.8年級(jí)（上）Units7～8Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.(2019·自貢中考)—Whatelsedoweneedtomakecoldbeef?—______.

A.TwospoonssaltB.TwospoonsofsaltsC.Twospoonsofsalt()2.—ItissaidthatchildreninRepublicofKoreahavetohikeandwalkthroughmountainsatnight______theirmilitary(軍事的)training.

—Really?Sotheirtrainingismuchharderthanours.A.afterB.sinceC.duringD.before()3.(2019·貴港中考)—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereisless______thanbefore.

—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water()4.(2020·菏澤中考)Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesnakerobotscanhelp______peopleunderthebuildings.

A.takeupB.lookforC.cutup()5.(2019·貴港中考)—WhywasJimlateforworkthismorning?—He______gotuplate.

A.nearly B.graduallyC.hardly D.probably()6.Annaispreparingforthecomingexam,soshehasto______theinvitationtotheparty.A.turnon B.turndownC.turnoff D.turnup()7.(2019·本溪中考)Tofeedherlittleson,MrsSmithhasto______thevegetablesandmeat.

A.makeup B.putupC.setup D.cutup()8.(2019·呼和浩特中考)______meanemailbeforeyoucometoHohhot,andI’llmeetyouatthetrainstation.

A.Send B.Sending C.Tosend D.Sent()9.Ithinkyoucanmake______moneywith______timeifyouareclever.A.less;more B.more;lessC.less;fewer D.fewer;more()10.______touristsvisitMountTaieveryday.

A.Hundredsof B.HundredofC.Hundreds D.SevenhundredsⅡ.單詞拼寫(xiě)(Ⅰ)根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示,完成句中所缺的單詞。1.Leavesfalloffthetreesinthe(秋天).2.(2020·煙臺(tái)中考)AlmosteverypartofChinahasitsownspecialformsof(傳統(tǒng))art.3.(2019·海南中考)AliceaskedmetoreadthebookHarryPotter,butIhaveareadittwice.4.Octoberisthetenthmonthofayear.WeusuallyhavealonghinOctober.5.(2020·廣州中考)Thestudygroupdiscussedtheproblemagainandagain,andtheyfworkeditout.(Ⅱ)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空格限填一詞。1.(2019·永州中考)Everyoneintheworldshouldfocusontheair(pollute).2.(2020·南京中考)Thenoisemadesleep(possible),soIgotupandreadabook.3.(2019·鹽城中考改編)Therearemanyrocksinunusual(shape)—somehangdown,andotherspointupwards.4.Aweddingisajoyful(celebrate)oflove.5.Thecommunityagreed(cover)thebuildingswithfreeWi-Fi.Itwasreallygoodnews.

Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.這個(gè)孩子剛才在房間里找他最喜愛(ài)的玩具。Thekidhisfavoritetoyintheroomjustnow.

2.(2019·黃岡中考)每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該在環(huán)保方面發(fā)揮作用。Everyoneshouldtheenvironmentalprotection.

3.你晚上看書(shū)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該打開(kāi)燈。Youshouldthelightwhenyoureadbooksatnight.

4.在將來(lái),科學(xué)家們將會(huì)發(fā)明出越來(lái)越多的機(jī)器人。Scientistswillinventmoreandmorerobots.

5.和朋友們待在一起時(shí),我的內(nèi)心充滿著歡樂(lè)。Myheartishappinesswhenstayingwithmyfriends.

IV.完形填空(2020·泰安中考改編)ItwasThanksgiving.SnowwasfallingwhenBob1towardsthecitypark.Bobwasdeserted(遺棄)byhisparentsandwasraised(撫養(yǎng))byakindman.Twoyearsago,tobe2,Bobbuiltatradition.ThatwastotakehisThanksgivingdinnertotheparktosharewithahomelessperson.

Theparkwas3.Everyonewashomeenjoyingtheirdinner.Afterarrivingatthepark,Bobsawanoldwomansittingonabench(長(zhǎng)椅).Bobstoppedhiscarinaparkingplaceandgotout.Hetookthe4fromthefrontseatandbeganwalkingtowardsher.Whenhestoodbesideher,shejumpedasif(好像)shehad5beenwokenupfromsleeping.Shelookedup6Bob,andthenhereyesbrightened.

“Goodevening,madam,”Bobsaid,smiling.“I’vebroughtyousomeThanksgivingdinner.Wouldyouliketoshareitwithme?”ThewomannoddedandBobservedherthefoodandthenwatchedher7sheatehappily.Whenthewomanfinished,he8thetable.Thenhetooktwentydollarsoutofhiswallet.

Heputthe9intoherhand.Thenhekissedherlightlyontheforeheadandsaid,“Thankyoufor10myThanksgivingdinner.”Withthat,hetookhisdishesfromthetableandreturnedtothecar.

()1.A.walked B.drove C.ran D.jumped()2.A.thankful B.successful C.surprised D.sad()3.A.noisy B.crowded C.empty D.full()4.A.flowers B.food C.books D.clothes()5.A.suddenly B.quietly C.carefully D.finally()6.A.after B.to C.at D.for()7.A.because B.as C.since D.during()8.A.cleared B.broke C.covered D.filled()9.A.dishes B.money C.keys D.gold()10.A.bringing B.cooking C.sharing D.offeringV.任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplebelievethatoneday,wemayleavetheEarthtomakeourhomeamongthestars.Atthattime,manypeoplemightliveinaspacestation200milesabovetheEarth.SpaceCitiesTherewillbecitieslikewhichwearelivinginnow.1Hundreds,oreventhousandsofpeoplewilllive,workandgotoschool.

Infact,wehaveexplored(探索)partofthemoon,andevensentrobotspaceshipsontothesurfaceofVenus(金星)andMars.2

GointoSpaceThemoonisfullofvaluablemetals.Thesemetals—ifwecangetthem—couldbeusedtobuildfactoriesandspacestations.3Inthatcase,moreenergycanbeturnedintoelectricity—forcreatingcomfortablelivingconditions.

AtHomeinSpace4Forexample,wehavetoprotectourselvesfromtheultraviolet(紫外線)becauseitcangiveusbadsunburn.Besides,ourbones(骨頭)willbecomeweakerifwestayoutinspaceforalongtime.

Yet,theseriskswon’tkeeppeoplefromgoingintospace.5Andpeoplewilllivetherewithmanydifferentinterests,medicine,farming,teachingandsoon.

A.Butouterspacecanbeadangerousplace.B.Finally,Earth-lookenvironmentwillbebuiltinspace.C.Withoutdoubt,theresearchofspacehasalreadybegun.D.Also,inspace,thereisnoairtopreventthesun’senergy.E.Actually,itisoneofman’sgreatestscientificachievements.F.Spaceschools,hospitals,factoriesandfarmswillbebuilt.VI.閱讀理解(2019·賀州中考)InRepublicofKorea,manyschoolshireEnglishteachersfromabroad,butasyouknow,therearenotsomanyEnglishnativeteachersinRepublicofKorea.Ateamofengineershascreatedarobotthattheyhopewilltaketheplaceofforeignteachers.Robotswillsaveschoolsmoney.ThecosttobuildarobotandhireaFilipinoteachertoworkwithitisaround$20,000ayear.ThatisabouthalfthecostofsupportingaforeignteacherinRepublicofKorea.What’smore,robotteacherscanmakestudentshavemorefunlearningEnglish.TherobotteacheriscalledEngkey.Sheisaboutonemetertallandiswhite,egg-shaped.Shetakesascreenasherface.Shecanmovearoundtheclassroomwhilespeakingtostudents,readingbookstothemanddancingtomusicbymovingherheadandarms.Sothisrobotismorethanavideoscreenonwheels.ButEngkey’svoiceisnotherown.ItiscontrolledbyEnglishteachersinthePhilippines(菲律賓).Thereisacameraineachoftherobotteachers.Withthehelpofthecamera,EnglishteachersinthePhilippinescanseeandhearthestudents.Engkey’screatorssaythattheydon’tknowhowsuccessfultherobotisasateachernow.ButtheyhopethatsomedayallschoolsinRepublicofKoreawillhavearobotintheclassroom.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.AccordingtoParagraph1,therearen’tenough______inRepublicofKorea.

A.greatengineersB.foreignEnglishteachersC.EnglishbooksD.smartrobots()2.Whataretheadvantagesofrobotteachers?A.Saveschoolsmoneyandmakeclassesfun.B.SaveschoolsmoneyandhireaFilipinoteacher.C.Catchpeople’sattentionandmakeclassesfun.D.Catchpeople’sattentionandsaveschoolsmoney.()3.What’sthecostofhiringtwoEnglishteachersfromabroadinRepublicofKoreaayear?A.$10.000. B.$20,000.C.$40,000. D.$80.000.()4.WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutEngkeyaccordingtothepassage?A.Sheiswhite,egg-shapedandhasascreenface.B.Shecanspeakandhervoiceisherown.C.EnglishteachersinthePhilippinescontrolherbyusingacamera.D.Shemovesaroundtheclassroomonwheels.答案與解析Ⅰ.1.C考查可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。句意:——做冷牛肉我們還需要什么?——兩湯匙的鹽。salt是不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,“兩湯匙鹽”表示為twospoonsofsalt。2.C考查介詞辨析。after在……之后;since自從……以來(lái);during在……期間;before在……之前。根據(jù)“theirtrainingismuchharder”可知是指“在軍訓(xùn)期間”。3.B考查名詞詞義辨析。wood意為“木頭”;pollution“污染”;noise“噪音”;water“水”。根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment”可知:現(xiàn)在比原來(lái)污染更少了。故用pollution。4.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:如果建筑物倒塌時(shí)有人在里面,這種蛇形機(jī)器人可以幫忙尋找建筑物下面的人。takeup“占據(jù),開(kāi)始從事”;lookfor“尋找”;cutup“切碎”。由此可知選B。5.D考查副詞辨析。句意:——今天上午吉姆為什么上班遲到了?——他大概起床起晚了。nearly“幾乎;差不多”;gradually“逐漸地”;hardly“幾乎不”;probably“或許;大概”。根據(jù)“WhywasJimlateforwork”可知這里表示“對(duì)上班遲到的原因的大致推測(cè)”,故用probably。6.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:安娜正在為即將到來(lái)的考試做準(zhǔn)備,因此她不得不拒絕這次聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。turnon意為“打開(kāi)”;turndown意為“拒絕”;turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”;turnup意為“把聲音調(diào)高”。根據(jù)“preparingforthecomingexam”可知:為了備考,不得不拒絕參加聚會(huì)。7.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:為了喂養(yǎng)她的小兒子,史密斯夫人必須切碎蔬菜和肉。makeup編造;putup舉起,張貼;setup建立;cutup切碎。8.A考查祈使句用法。句意:在你來(lái)呼和浩特之前請(qǐng)給我發(fā)送一個(gè)電子郵件,我將在火車站接你。根據(jù)句式“祈使句,and/or+一般將來(lái)時(shí)的陳述句”可知前半句是祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)。祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。9.B考查形容詞比較級(jí)。本句意為“如果你聰明的話,我想你可以用更少的時(shí)間掙更多的錢(qián)”,money,time均為不可數(shù)名詞,不能用few修飾?！案俚臅r(shí)間”表示為lesstime;“更多的錢(qián)”為moremoney。10.A考查數(shù)詞的用法。hundred前有表示具體數(shù)字的詞時(shí),用單數(shù)形式,且后面直接跟名詞;如果沒(méi)有表示具體數(shù)字的詞,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,后面跟of。Ⅱ.(Ⅰ)1.autumn2.traditional3.already4.holiday5.finally2.impossible3.shapes4.celebration5.tocoverⅢ.1.waslookingfor

2.playapartin/playarolein

3.turnon

4.inthefuture5.filledwith/fullofIV.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。短文講的是被父母遺棄,卻被好心人收養(yǎng)的Bob在感恩節(jié)這天帶著晚餐去公園里與一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人分享。由此可見(jiàn)Bob是一個(gè)知恩圖報(bào)的人。1.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的“Bobstoppedhiscarinaparkingplace...”可知他是開(kāi)車去的城市公園,故答案選B。2.A考查形容詞用法。根據(jù)前一句“Bobwasdesertedbyhisparentsandwasraisedbyakindman.”可知Bob是被父母遺棄,被好心人收養(yǎng)的,故可猜測(cè)此處是為了感恩,故A項(xiàng)符合題意。3.C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后一句的“Everyonewashomeenjoyingtheirdinner.”每個(gè)人都在家里享用晚餐?？芍藭r(shí)的公園里是空蕩蕩的,故答案選C。4.B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)短文第一段中的句子“ThatwastotakehisThanksgivingdinnertotheparktosharewithahomelessperson.”,可知Bob是帶著晚餐來(lái)的,故此處從前排座位上拿出的是食物。5.A考查副詞用法。句意:她跳了起來(lái),好像她突然從睡夢(mèng)中醒來(lái)。A項(xiàng)意為“突然地”;B項(xiàng)意為“安靜地”;C項(xiàng)意為“仔細(xì)地”;D項(xiàng)意為“最后”。由句意可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。6.C考查介詞用法。由文中第二段中的句子“Bobsawanoldwomansittingonabench.”,可知她是坐在長(zhǎng)椅上的,故此處指她抬頭看Bob。lookupat意為“抬頭看;仰望;仰視”,答案選C。7.B考查連詞用法。句意:女人點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭,Bob給她端上食物,然后看著她開(kāi)心地吃著。because意為“因?yàn)椤?as意為“當(dāng)……時(shí),如同”;since意為“自從”;during意為“在……期間”。由句意可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。8.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)這個(gè)女人吃完后,他清理了桌子。A項(xiàng)意為“清除,使干凈”,在此處是動(dòng)