第頁2025-2026學(xué)年第二學(xué)期自主檢測(cè)試卷初三英語一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionistwo-weekholidayinParis. A.A;theB.A;不填 C.The;a D.The;不填2.Sallyusedtobe,butnowsheenjoysmeetingandtalkingtonewfriends. A.honest B.shy C.creative D.lively3.-Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy'spainting?-I'veneverseenapersonwithabetterofart. A.view B.idea C.feelingD.sense4.-Jim,isphysicsdifficulttolearn?-Sure,butallsubjectscanbelearnedwellhardwork. A.for B.from C.withD.through5.-MrBlacklooksveryexcited.-Yes，90percentofthestudentsalreadycometohisbirthdayparty.A.have;seventieth B.have;seventies C.has;seventies D.has;seventieth6.Somepeopleareinterestedin_______women’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan_____ofmen. A.which;thatB.what;one C.which;oneD.whether;that7.-Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside?-Becausethere'snoiseandfewercarsthere. A.less B.little C.fewerD.few8.-Itwasreallykindofyoutogivemealifthome.-Oh,don'tmentionit.Ipastyourhouseanyway.A.hadcome B.willcome C.havecome D.wascoming9.Thelifewewereusedto_________greatlysincethecomputerwasinvented. A.haschangedB.changedC.changingD.change10.-Alreadyfivepeopleinthetaxi,butthedrivermanagedtotakemeaswell.-Terrible,anditbeanuncomfortablejourney. A.can B.should C.must D.need11.-HowwasyourvoluntaryworkinAfrica?-Oh,amazingexperience!I'llneverforgetit! A.what B.whatan C.how D.howan12.-Leonardodidn'twinanOscarheactedinTheRevenant(荒野求生).-Yeah.Itwashardforhimtorealizethisdream,buthenevergaveup. A.after B.since C.when D.until13.-Youlooksosad.Whathappened?-TheexamtobemuchharderthanIthought.A.brokeoutB.carriedout C.putout D.turnedout14.-Couldyoutellme?-"Romewasnotbuiltinaday."Youshouldtrytogiveitenoughchancestobecomestrong.A.whatIcoulddotohaveagoodmemory B.whatIcandotohaveagoodmemoryC.whatcouldIdotohaveagoodmemory D.whatcanIdotohaveagoodmemory15.-Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.-That'sright..A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.PutallyoureggsinonebasketC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeahardjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeevenharder.IfIhavelearnedanythinginmyfifteenyears,itisthat16isveryimportantwhenyougetalong.Youneedtoletotherpersonsknowhowyouarefeeling.Whenyouaremadatyourparentsoranyoneelse,17tothemdoesn’tsolveanything.Whenyoucomehomefromschool,youcan’tjustgouptoyourroomanddon’t18anyone.Evenifyoujustsay“Hi”,andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveminutes,itisbetterthan19.Ifyoulookeduptheword“communication”ina20,itwouldsay“theexchangeofideas”.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjust21writinganote.Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshaveto22themfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseethethingsasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou’lllistentowhattheyhavetosay,butaskthem23tolistentoyou.Shoutingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.Infact,communicationisn’taone-waydeal:itgoes24ways.Justremember:tellingtheotherpersonhowyoufeel.25,listeningtoothersisanotherkeyfactortocommunication.16.A.education B.character C.choice D.communication17.A.don’ttalk B.notalking C.nottalking D.nottalk18.A.speak B.notice C.look D.talk19.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything20.A.book B.vocabulary C.newspaper D.dictionary21.A.with B.in C.by D.through22.A.get B.force C.help D.make23.A.politely B.quietly C.loudly D.quickly24.A.both B.all C.either D.neither25.A.Inotherwords B.Inall C.Atthesametime D.Afterall三、閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheBusSchedule26.HowlongdoesittaketogetfromHighStreettoKelloggRoadat11:00AM?A.18minutes.B.23minutes.C.24minutes.D.33minutes.27.You'remeetingsomeoneattheWesternAvenuebusstopat12noon.WhenshouldyouleaveHighStreet?A.11:00AM.B.10:30AM.C.11:45AM.D.11:55AM.BShouldChildrenBeAllowedtoGetBored？Childrenneedtimetostandandstare．Theyshouldbeallowedtogetboredsothattheycandeveloptheirabilitytobecreative．Childrenareexpectedbytheirparentstobereadingatextbookallthetime．However，researchshowsthatitmayhamperthedevelopmentoftheirimagination，whileboredomcangivethemopportunitiestodevelopcreativity．Boredomisoftenlinkedwithloneliness，butawriternamedMeeraSyalsaidboredomhadhelpedhereindevelopinghermind．Shetoldresearchersaboutherchildhood．Havingfewthingstodo，Syaloftentalkedwithherneighbors．Shealsotriedtodothingslikelearningtobakecakes．"Butimportantly，Ithoughtandwrotealot，becauseIwasbored，"Syalsaid．Shekeptadiary，fillingheretimewithshortstoriesandpoemsshemadeup．GraysonPerry，anartist，grewupinafamilywithlittlemoney．Heenjoyedhimselfbymakingupstories，drawingpicturesforhisstoriesandreadingmanybooksinthelibrary．Boredbutfree，hespenthourslookingoutofthewindow，watchingthechangingcloudsandseasons．Perryfilleduphisfreetimewithwhatheliked．Hebecamecreative，becausehecouldthinkfreely．Dr．Beltonisanexpertontheeffectsofemotionsonlearning．"Boredomcouldbeanuncomfortablefeeling，"shesaid．"Butsomeyoungpeoplecannotdealwiththatboredomcreatively．Sosometimestheymaybreakaclassroomwindow，ordriveacaroutforamadrace．"Usually，whenchildrenhavenothingtodo，theywouldturnontheTV，thecomputer，orthephone．Theirtimeonthesethingshasincreased，yettheyneedtohavetimetothinkabouttheirexperiencesthroughplayorjustwatchingtheworldaroundthem．Itisthiskindofthinkingthatcaninspiretheimagination．Ontheotherhand，theTVorphonemaycutshortthethinkingprocess．Thatcanbeharmfultothedevelopmentofcreativity．"Fordevelopingtheabilitytobecreative，"Dr．Beltonadvised，"perhapsweneedtostandandstare，andstayoff﹣linefromtimetotime．"28．Whatdoestheword"hamper"inParagraph2probablymean？A．Slowdown．B．Keepupwith．C．Gobeyond．D．Giveriseto．29．ThewritertalksaboutSyalandPerryto_________．A．stressthegreatdifferencesbetweenthemB．introduceapopularwriterandafamousartistC．suggestgoodwaysofgoingthroughboredomD．showeffectsofboredomondevelopingcreativity30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Boredomprovideschildrenwithspacetothinkfreely．B．It'smuchbetterforchildrentobebusythanbebored．C．Boredomhelpschildrendealwithdifficultiesproperly．D．It'sboringforchildrentothinkabouttheirexperiences．CWoulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration(代)?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmerecomplex(復(fù)雜的)thanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirco-operation(合作)andsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition(營養(yǎng))"dependingonwhoneedsit".Nutritionissharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecological(生態(tài))systemgiveandreceivetherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神經(jīng)元)inourhead,andwhenonetreeiscutdown,itinfluencesthewholeforest.Simardtalksabout"mothertrees"，usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantminerals(礦物質(zhì))toyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withoutnoticingthesehighlycomplex"treesocieties"orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingtheychancesofsurvivalfortheforest."Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit."Simardsayssadly."Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance."Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry，wecouldmakeahugedifferencetoourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.31."Mothertrees"areextremelyimportantbecausethey.A.lookthelargestinsizeintheforestB.passonnutritiontoyoungtreesC.seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumansD.knowmoreaboutthecomplex"treesocieties"32.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.how"treesocieties"workB.howtreesgrowoldC.howtheforestryindustrydevelopsD.howyoungtreessurvive33.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumansB.YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtectionC.TreesAreUsefultoOurSocietyD.TreesAreMoreAdmirableThanYouThinkDLadiesandgentlemen,1returnedtothisyearinatimemachine.Intheyear2500，weareabletotravelthroughtimetoanyyearinthehistoryoftheearth.Thisyearisyourlastchancetochangeyourlifestyletosavetheearth.Beginninginthemiddleofthe20thcentury,afewpeoplewereworriedaboutpollutingtheearth'swaterandair，butmostpeopledidnotchangetheirwayoflife.Instead,theycontinuedtopour(倒)dangerouschemicals(化學(xué)物品)andotherwasteintolakesandseas，todrivemoreandmorecarsandtrucks，andtocutdowntrees.Bytheyear2200，theearth'swaterwascompletelypolluted.Peoplecouldnolongerdrinkwater,andtheyhadtouseothertypesofliquids(液體).Scientistssaidthatinthefuturetheremightbetoomanypeopleontheearth.Butnotenoughwasdone.Sobytheyear2300,thereweresomanypeoplethatfoodbecamescarce.Therewasnowatertogrowfoodandallofthefishinlakesandseasdiedbecauseofpollution.Terriblewarsbrokeoutbetweentherichandthepoor.Scientistswereworkingveryhardtofindanotherplanetinspacewherehumanscouldliveon.Bytheyear2400，theairwastoopollutedforhumanstobreathe.Sowehadtoleavetheearth.Butonlytherichwereabletoleave.Wheredidwego?Nowhere.Youseescientistsdidnotfindanothersafeplanet，sonowwemusttravelaroundtheuniverseinourspaceships.Wearestilllookingforaplacetocallourhome.Soitisuptoyoutochangehistory.Thereisstillhope.Youmustchangeyourlifestylenow,beforeitistoolate.34.WhichproblemisNOTtalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.Water.B.Air.C.Lifestyle.D.Food.35.Theunderlinedword"scarce"means"_______".A.昂貴的B.充足的C.缺乏的D.特殊的36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Onlyafewpeoplechangedtheirlifestyleinthe20thcentury.B.Therewasnocleanwaterforpeopletodrinkbytheyear2200.C.Allthefishdiedbecauseofthepollutionbytheyear2300.D.Wefoundanewhomeinanotherplanetbytheyear2400.37.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.StoppollutingB.ChangeorleaveC.LookfornewhomeD.Returntotheearth四、詞匯檢測(cè)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。38.Thisisprobablythe_____________(丑陋的)paintingI’veeverseen.39.I’venever_____________(后悔)thedecisiontoworkinWestChina.40.It’lltakethreehoursifeverythinggoes_____________(順利).41.AreportshowsthatthenumberofpeopleusingWechatis____________(增加)rapidlytheseyears.42.Ithinkthesecamerasarethose____________(導(dǎo)演).Pleaselookafterthem.43.Watermelonistofruitasbicycleisto____________.44.-DoesyourschoolholdtheraisingofthenationalflageveryMondaymorning?-Yes,____________itrainsheavily.45.-TheSmithsarevery____________withtheirchildren.-Couldn'tagreemore!TherearetoomanyCan-dosandCannot-dosintheirfamily.46.-IhearthatMr.Wang'swifepassedawaylastyear.Ishelivingaloneinthehouse?-Yes，hehasthreesons.But____________ofthemlivewithhim.47.-Whatwillourgovernmentdoforus?-PremierLiKeqiangsaid,“Wewillincreaseinformationconsumption(消費(fèi)),_____________digitalhomes（數(shù)字家庭）andonlinelearning.”五、句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。48.他別無選擇，只能放棄了出國。__________________________________________________________________49.現(xiàn)在這種機(jī)器在工廠廣泛應(yīng)用。__________________________________________________________________ 50.為了減少污染，我們應(yīng)該多騎車來代替開車。__________________________________________________________________51.下雨天你最好不要讓窗戶開著。__________________________________________________________________52.那個(gè)音樂會(huì)如此精彩很值得等待。__________________________________________________________________六、閱讀表達(dá)(共3小題;73題1分，74題2分，75題3分，滿分6分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。Everfeellikenoonereallyunderstandsyouwell?“Pepper”couldbeabouttochangeallthat.Pepperisthefirstrobottoreadhumanfeelings.Usingitsemotionrecognitionfunctions(情感識(shí)別功能),Peppercanreacttopeoplewhenitisnearthem－makingjokes,dancingandevensinginginJapanese.Theman-likerobotlookslikeasmallgirl.Itisfour-feettallwithatabletcomputer（平板電腦）settoitschest.Ithashuman-likehands,agirl-likebodyandbaby-likevoice.ItwasshowntocuriouspeopleinTokyostoresonFridaybySoftbank,aJapaneseroboticscompany.Peppercanexaminefacialexpressions(面部表情)，humanvoiceandsigns,thenmakeananswer.Pepperisdesignedtobeafamilyrobot,butitisn’tlikeRosiewhocandohouseworkonthecartoon.Pepperisusedatthehomeorthestore,whereweprovidefunandentertainment.Peppergetspowerfromloveinsideafamily.Notonlyishemakingjokes,makingthemlaugh,itcanalsohelppeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Inanaturalaccident,itcanhelpmakethosepeoplewhoaresadorlonelyfeelrelaxed,encouragethemormakethemlaugh.PeppergoesonsaleinJapanforaround$2,000inFebruary2025.Fornow,severalPeppersareatSoftbankstoresinToky