初三英語下冊單元測試題及解析初三英語下冊Unit3:TeenageProblemsandAdvice單元測試題（本試卷滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘）一、聽力理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）考查目標：檢測學生對青少年問題相關對話/獨白的細節(jié)理解、推理判斷及主旨概括能力。第一節(jié)短對話理解（共5小題）聽下面5段短對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.What'stheboy'sproblem?A.Hecan'tsleepwell.B.Hefailedtheexam.C.Hefoughtwithhisfriend.2.Whatadvicedoesthegirlgive?A.Talktohisparents.B.Joinasportsclub.C.Listentomusic.3.WhyisLucyanxious?A.Shelostherphone.B.Shehasabigtesttomorrow.C.Shecan'tfindherhomework.4.Whatdoestheboythinkoftheadvice?A.Useful.B.Boring.C.Difficult.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Teenagestress.C.Weekendplans.第二節(jié)長對話理解（共5小題）聽下面2段長對話，每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第一段長對話，回答第6-7題6.What'sAlice'sproblem?A.Shecan'tgetalongwithhersister.B.Shehastoomuchhomework.C.Shefeelslonelyatschool.7.WhatdoesBobsuggest?A.Writealettertohersister.B.Talktoherteacher.C.Spendmoretimewithfriends.聽第二段長對話，回答第8-10題8.WhyisTomupset?A.Hisfrienddidn'tinvitehimtotheparty.B.Hehadafightwithhisbestfriend.C.Helosthisfriend'sbook.9.WhatdidTomdoyesterday?A.Hebrokehisfriend'sbike.B.Heforgothisfriend'sbirthday.C.Hesaidsomethingbadabouthisfriend.10.WhatadvicedoesLindagive?A.Saysorrytohisfriend.B.Buyanewbookforhisfriend.C.Invitehisfriendtodinner.第三節(jié)獨白理解（共5小題）聽下面一段獨白，回答第11-15題。獨白讀兩遍。11.Whoisthespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Apsychologist.12.What'sthemaincauseofteenagestress?A.Familyproblems.B.Schoolwork.C.Peerpressure.13.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergivefirst?A.Exerciseregularly.B.Talktosomeone.C.Takeabreak.14.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthespeakergive?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.15.What'sthepurposeofthe獨白?A.Toexplainteenageproblems.B.Togiveadviceondealingwithstress.C.Totellastoryaboutateenager.二、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.Heishavingatalkwithhisteacher.A.whatisTomdoingB.whatTomisdoingC.whatTomdoes2.You______talktoyourparentsaboutyourproblem.Theycanhelpyou.A.shouldB.oughtC.hadbetter3.—Ifeel______beforeexams.—Takeiteasy.You'lldowell.A.stressedoutB.excitedC.bored4.Theteacheradvisedus______morereadinginourfreetime.A.doB.todoC.doing5.—What'swrongwithyou?—I______withmybestfriendyesterday.A.foughtB.fightC.willfight6.—Whydon'tyoujointheEnglishclub?—______!That'sagoodidea.A.ThankyouB.MetooC.Soundsgreat7.Sheisworried______herson'sstudy.A.aboutB.forC.with8.—Howdoyoudeal______yourstress?—Bylisteningtomusic.A.withB.forC.in9.Theboyisafraid______speakinginpublic.A.ofB.toC.for10.—Idon'tknow______tosolvethisproblem.—Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.A.whatB.howC.why三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）考查目標：檢測學生對青少年問題主題記敘文的上下文邏輯理解、詞匯辨析及固定搭配能力。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。I'mSarah,a15-year-oldgirl.Lastmonth,Ihadabig11withmybestfriend,Lily.Wedidn'ttalktoeachotherforaweek.Ifeltvery12andlonely.Thenmymomgavemesome13.Shesaid,"YoushouldtalktoLilyandtellherhowyoufeel."SoIdecidedto14Lily.WhenIcalledher,shewashappytohearfromme.Isaid,"I'msorryforwhatIdid.Ididn'tmeantohurtyou."Lilysaid,"I'msorrytoo.Iwasangryatfirst,butImissedyou."Wetalkedforalongtimeand15up.Nowwearegoodfriendsagain.11.A.fightB.talkC.party12.A.happyB.sadC.excited13.A.booksB.adviceC.food14.A.callB.visitC.meet15.A.madeB.putC.took四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）考查目標：覆蓋細節(jié)理解、推理判斷、主旨大意、詞義猜測等中考核心題型，主題貼近青少年問題。Teenagersfacemanyproblemsthesedays.Thetopthreeproblemsarestress,loneliness,andpeerpressure.Peerpressureiswhenfriendsaskyoutodosomethingyoudon'twanttodo,likesmokingordrinking.Thebestwaytohandlepeerpressureistosay"no"firmlyandfindfriendswhoshareyourvalues.16.Whatarethetopthreeproblemsforteenagers?A.Stress,loneliness,peerpressure.B.Schoolwork,exams,familyexpectations.C.Smoking,drinking,volunteeractivities.17.Howcanteenagersdealwithstress?A.Byjoiningclubs.B.Byexercisingregularly.C.Bysaying"no"firmly.18.Whydomanyteenagersfeellonely?A.Becausetheydon'thavemanyfriends.B.Becausetheydon'tliketheirfamily.C.Becausetheyhavetoomuchschoolwork.19.Whatispeerpressure?A.Whenfriendsaskyoutodosomethingyoudon'twanttodo.B.Whenyoufeellonelybecauseyoudon'thavefriends.C.Whenyouhavetodealwithstressfromschoolwork.20.Whatisthebestwaytohandlepeerpressure?A.Todowhatyourfriendsask.B.Tosay"no"firmly.C.Tojoinvolunteeractivities.B篇記敘文：HowIFixedMyFriendshipLastweek,Ihadafightwithmybestfriend,Emma.Wefoughtbecauseshedidn'tinvitemetoherbirthdayparty.IwassoangrythatIdidn'ttalktoherforthreedays.Thenmymomsaid,"YoushouldtalktoEmma.Maybeshehadareason."SoIdecidedtocallher.WhenIcalled,Emmacriedandsaid,"I'msorry.IforgottoinviteyoubecauseIwasbusywithmyhomework.Ifeelterrible."Isaid,"I'msorrytoo.Ishouldn'thavebeensoangry."Wetalkedforanhourandmadeup.21.WhydidthewriterfightwithEmma?A.BecauseEmmadidn'tinvitehertotheparty.B.BecauseEmmawasbusywithherhomework.C.BecauseEmmaforgotherbirthday.22.Howlongdidn'ttheytalktoeachother?A.Foroneday.B.Forthreedays.C.Foraweek.23.Whogavethewriteradvice?A.Emma.B.Hermom.C.Herteacher.24.WhatdidEmmasaywhenthewritercalledher?A.Shewasbusywithherhomework.B.Sheforgottoinvitethewriter.C.Shewasangrywiththewriter.25.Whatdidthewriterlearn?B.It'sokaytofightwithfriends.C.Friendsshouldalwaysagreewitheachother.五、詞匯運用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出單詞。26.Ifeela______beforetheexam.（焦慮的）27.Youshouldc______withyourparentsmore.（交流）28.Heiss______outbecauseoftoomuchhomework.（壓力大的）29.Theteachergaveussomegooda______onhowtolearnEnglish.（建議）30.Sheisl______becauseshedoesn'thaveanyfriends.（孤獨的）第二節(jié)短語填空（共5小題）用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空，每個短語限用一次。talkto,dealwith,makeup,beworriedabout,joinin31.Mymom______myhealth.32.Howdoyou______yourproblems?33.Let's______thegame.It'sfun.34.Ineedto______myfriendaboutourfight.35.They______aftertheargument.六、書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）考查目標：運用本單元詞匯與句型（should,whynot,it'simportantto...）寫一封建議信，解決青少年問題。假設你是李華，你的朋友Mike最近遇到了問題：他因為考試壓力大而失眠，成績下降。請你給他寫一封建議信，內容包括：1.表示理解；2.給出建議（如溝通、運動、合理規(guī)劃時間）；3.鼓勵他。要求：____詞，語句通順，語法正確，符合邏輯。初三英語下冊Unit3單元測試題解析一、聽力理解答案：1-5AABAB6-10ACBCA11-15CBBBB解析：第一節(jié)：短對話圍繞“問題”與“建議”展開，如第1題通過“can'tsleepwell”判斷男孩的問題；第2題通過“Talktohisparents”得出建議。第二節(jié)：長對話聚焦“朋友矛盾”與“解決方式”，如第8題通過“hadafightwithhisbestfriend”判斷Tomupset的原因；第10題通過“Saysorrytohisfriend”得出Linda的建議。第三節(jié)：獨白是關于“青少年壓力”的建議，如第12題通過“topthreeproblemsarestress...”得出主要原因；第13題通過“first”判斷第一條建議是“Talktosomeone”。二、單項選擇答案：1-5BAABA6-10CAAAB解析：1.賓語從句需用陳述語序，排除A；根據(jù)答語“正在和老師談話”，用現(xiàn)在進行時，選B。2.should表建議，語氣委婉；ought后需加to；hadbetter語氣較強，選A。3.stressedout意為“壓力大的”，符合“考試前”的語境，選A。4.advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，選B。5.yesterday提示用一般過去時，選A。6.“Whydon'tyou...?”的回答用“Soundsgreat!”，選C。7.beworriedabout是固定搭配，選A。8.dealwith是固定搭配，選A。9.beafraidofdoingsth.是固定搭配，選A。10.howtosolve意為“如何解決”，選B。三、完形填空答案：11-15ABBAA解析：11.根據(jù)下文“didn'ttalktoeachotherforaweek”，可知是“吵架”（fight），選A。12.吵架后應該是“難過的”（sad），選B。13.媽媽給的是“建議”（advice），選B。14.根據(jù)下文“calledher”，可知是“打電話”（call），選A。15.makeup意為“和好”，選A。四、閱讀理解A篇答案：16-20ABAAB解析：16.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段“Thetopthreeproblemsarestress,loneliness,andpeerpressure”，選A。17.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段“Todealwithstress,teenagerscanexerciseregularly”，選B。18.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段“Manyteenagersfeellonelybecausetheydon'thavemanyfriends”，選A。19.詞義猜測題，根據(jù)第四段“Peerpressureiswhenfriendsaskyoutodosomethingyoudon'twanttodo”，選A。20.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第四段“Thebestwaytohandlepeerpressureistosay'no'firmly”，選B。B篇答案：21-25ABBBA解析：21.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段“becauseshedidn'tinvitemetoherbirthdayparty”，選A。22.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段“didn'ttalktoeachotherforthreedays”，選B。23.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段“Thenmymomsaid...”，選B。24.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段“Emmacriedandsaid,'I'msorry.Iforgottoinviteyou'”，選B。五、詞匯運用解析：第二節(jié)答案：31.isworriedabout32.dealwith33.joinin34.talkto35.madeup解析：31.beworriedabout意為“擔心”，主語是mom，用is；32.dealwith意為“處理”；33.joinin意為“參加”；34.talkto意為“和……談話”；35.madeup意為“和好”