第第頁浙江省杭州市2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中模擬練習(xí)一、閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分）閱讀短文，回答問題HerearesomefactsabouthomesintheUnitedStatesandthepeoplewholiveinthem.Intheearly1990s,aboutfiftypercentoftheAmericansowntheirhomesandtherestrenttheirhomes.Therentedhomesareusuallyapartments.74%ofthepeopleintheUSmaketheirhomesinoraroundcities.26%liveinthecountry.Dogsliveinabout40%ofallhomesintheUS.Abouthalfthatnumberhavecats.FamiliesintheUSAarebecomingsmaller.Ontheaverage,2.64peoplelivedinahomeinearly1990s.In1960,theaveragewas3.5.HalfoftheteenagersintheUShavetheirownbedrooms.AnAmericanmoves,ontheaverage,twelvetimesinhisorherlife.InJapanapersonmovesaboutfivetimes,andinEnglandapersoneighttimes.1．Accordingtothepassage,wheredomostAmericanlive?A．Inthecities. B．Aroundthecities.C．Inthecountry. D．BothAandB.2．HowmanyAmericanfamiliesownacat?A．40% B．26% C．74% D．20%3．DoalltheteenagersintheUShavetheirownbedrooms?A．Yes,theydo. B．No.Halfofthemdo.C．No.5%ofthemdo. D．Idon'tknow.4．Thepassageisabout_______.A．peopleandhomesintheUnitedStatesB．dogsandcatsinAmericanhomesC．teenagers'bedroomsD．movinghouse閱讀理解Nearlyeverybodyenjoyschicken,andthemostfamousnameinchickenisKentuckyFriedChicken（KFC）.Mr.Sanders,startedthisrestaurant.Atthattime,hehadasmallgasstationnexttoahighway（公路）.Manydriversstoppedtheretogetgasandtakearest.Mr.Sandersgottoknowtheywereoftenhungry,sohebegansellingsandwichesandcoffee.Becausethesandwichestastedgoodanddidn'tcosttoomuch.Moreandmoredriverscametoeatathisplace.ThenMr.Sandersbegantosellfriedchicken.Peoplelikeditverymuch,andhisnewbusinessgrewrapidly（快速地）.However（然而）,notlongafter,therewasanotherhighway,andmanydriversnolonger（不再）wenttoMr.Sanders'restaurant.Sohehadtocloseit.Thenhetraveledaroundthecountry.Hetriedtosellhisideaofopeningfriedchickenrestaurants.Hesucceeded（成功）.By1967,therewerealmost5,000KentuckyFriedChickenrestaurants.Andnow,wherever（無論哪里）yougointheUnitedStates,youwillseeone.Ifyoulikechicken,I'msureyou'llenjoyeatinginKentuckyFriedChicken.5．Theunderlinedword"gas"inthepassagemeans"____"inChinese.A．煤 B．汽油 C．水6．Accordingtothepassage,____isthecorrectorder.a.Mr.Sandersstartedtosellfriedchicken.b.ManydriverscametoeatatMr.Sanders'place.c.Mr.Sanders'businessgrew（發(fā)展）quickly.d.Mr.Sanderssoldsandwichesandcoffeeathisgasstation.A．d﹣b﹣a﹣c B．d﹣a﹣b﹣c C．d﹣b﹣c﹣a7．ManydriversnolongerwenttoMr.Sanders'restaurant,because____.A．hisfriedchickentastedbadB．therewasanotherhighwayC．therewasanotherrestaurantsellingfriedchicken8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mr.Sanderstraveledaroundtheworldandtiredtosellhisideaofopeningfriedchickenrestaurants.B．Mr.SandersstartedalltheKentuckyFriedChickenrestaurants.C．By1967,thereweremorethan5,000KentuckyFriedChickenrestaurants.9．Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.A．theKentuckyFriedChickenisveryfamousB．peoplelikeeatingchickeninKentuckyFriedChickenC．theorigin（由來）ofKentuckyFriedChicken閱讀理解Howdoyougetfromheretothere？Likemostpeople,youprobablydrivecarsortakebuses.Theenginesofmostofthecarsburngasoline(汽油).Tosavegasoline,aswellastoreduceairpollution,somecarcompanieshavebeguntoproducehybridcars,whichrunbothongasolineandelectricity.Hybridcarsaredifferentfromtraditionalcars.Traditionalcarshavelargeenginestodealwithdrivinguphillandaccelerate(加速),whilehybridcarshaveasmallstandardengineandabatteryelectricmotortoprovideelectricpower.Anotherdifferenceisthebraking(剎車)system.Theelectricmotorisusedtoslowdownthecarinsteadoftraditionalbrakes.Whenthecarbrakes,themotorproduceselectricityenergywhichisstoredinthebatterybyitself.Intraditionalcars,theenergyiswastedwhenbraking.Also,inhybridcars,thegasolineengineturnsitselfoffwhennotneeded.Forexample,whenthecarstopsatatrafficlight,thegasolineenginestops.Itrestartswhenthedriverstepsonthegaspedal.(1)Hybridcarsconsumelessgaspermileandreleaselesspollutionthancarsrunongasolinealone.(2)Ingeneral,hybridcarshavelesspowerforclimbinghillsandlessaccelerationthancarswithlargeengines.(3)Inaddition,thelargebatteriescouldbeanenvironmentalproblemiftheyendupinalandfill(垃圾填埋地).(4)Inthisway,driversmustmakecarefuldecisionsinbuyinganycar.10．Hybridcarsarecarsthatrunon________.A．gasolineandsolarenergy B．electricityandgasolineC．solarenergyandelectricity D．windenergyandelectricity11．Hybridcarsconsumeslessenergythantraditionalcarsbecausehybridcars________.A．havelargeenginetospeedupthecarB．havetraditionalbrakestoslowdownthecarC．havenoenergywastingwhenstoppingthecarD．haveelectricpowerwhenrestartingthecar12．Wherecanwebestput"However,therearestillsomedownsidesinhybridcars."inPara.3?A．(1) B．(2) C．(3) D．(4)13．What'stheauthor'sattitude(態(tài)度)towardshybridcars?A．Neutral(中立的). B．Supportive.C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.閱讀理解PlayersWantedCanyouplaybasketball?Canyouplayping-pongorsoccer?Canyouswimverywell?Ifso,youarewelcometojoinourschoolsportsclub.PleasecallVictorat886-3543orsendane-mailtosports@163.com.DancersWantedCanyoudance?Doyoulikechildren?Canyouhelpthemwithdancingonweekends?Comeandjoinus.CallTomat385-4922formore|information.ChessClubDoyoulikeplayingchess?Mr.Wangcanteachyou.HegiveslessonshereeveryFridayafternoon.Tel:CallBillat835-8939Add（地址）:Room100Let'sLearnEnglishCanyouspeakEnglish?DoyouwanttolearnEnglish?JointheEnglishclubnow.Time:2：00p.m.—5：00p.m.:Everyweekday（工作日）afternoonCallMaryat625-3928.14．Lilycan___________tojoinasportsclub.A．cll385-4922 B．call835-8939C．sendane-mailtosports@163.com D．callMaryat625-392815．Lucycandancewell.Shewantstofindajob,shecancall___________.A．Victor. B．Tom. C．Mary. D．Mr.Wang.16．WhatsubjectdoesMr.Wangteach?A．Chess. B．English. C．Basketball. D．Soccer.17．AlicewantstolearnEnglish.Whenshouldshegototheclub?A．EverySaturdayafternoon. B．EverySundayafternoon.C．EveryMondaytoFridayafternoon. D．EveryMondaymorning.18．Bettycalls625-3928to___________.A．jointheEnglishclub B．learnchessC．teachmusic D．learnsoccer二、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，計(jì)10分）下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六個(gè)不同主題的活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列五人的特點(diǎn)選擇最適合他們的活動(dòng)。A.Elegantitems"ASpecialExhibitionofMingandQingStudiesandStudyAccessories,"runningthroughMarch5,showcases（陳列）elegantstationeriesintraditionalChinesestudyroomsinLonghua.B.CelebrateMore!DutchartistFlorentijnHofman,whohascreatedplayfulurbaninstallations（裝置）like"RubberDuck"and"HippopoThames,"hasbroughtnewgiant"toys"tothe"CelebrateMore!"exhibitionthroughMarch26.C."2050YourPlanetNeedsYou"PresentedbytheLondonScienceMuseum,itisadigitalandinteractiveexhibition（數(shù)字互動(dòng)展）thatgivesyouaglimpseintotheworldoftheyear2050andlooksathowhumanswillsurviveonachangingplanet.D.UkuleleconcertsShenzhenConcertHallwillholdthreefreeconcertsthismonth.Entry（入場(chǎng)券）isfreeandnosign-upisnecessary.OnApril27,ukuleleplayersfromShenzhen,MacaoandHongKongwillperformpiecesfrombelovedsongslike"YouRaiseMeUp"and"InAnotherLife."E.TreasureHuntCometoShekouforatreasurehuntthisweekendastheShenzhenstopofNEED!Whetheryouarelookingfornewandancientjewelry,enjoysomeelectronicmusicperformancesormakesomenewfriends,thisisaget-togetheryoushouldn'tmiss.F.EnjoythenatureGuiwanParkinQianhaihasalwaysbeenapopularspotforShenzhenerstoescapetheconcrete（水泥）jungleandreconnectwithnature.Nowthisbelt-shapedparkhasaddedthreebridge.19．Sherryisverysocialandcurious.Thesedaysshebecomesinterestedinantiquesandelectronicmusic.20．Tonycanplaysomemusicalinstrumentsincludingfluteandukulele.Healwaysattendssomefreeconcertsinthecity.21．RebeccashowsgreatinterestinChinesehistoryandplanstostartwithcalligraphy.22．Pettisabusyclerkinacompany.Hespendsmostofhisweekendsinnatureandhiking.23．Amberisanartstudentinadesignschool.Sheisinterestedindesigningandmakinginstallations.三、完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）完形填空Kelly'sPEClassKellylovedschool,especiallyPEclass.Shewasaverygoodstudentandenjoyedreadingandmath.ButKellyhada24．timeinPEclass.Shecouldnotrunreallyfastandshewasnotgoodatjumping.Sometimes,theotherkidsinherPEclassgaveherahardtimeandmadefunofher.SowhywouldKellylovePEclass?ThereasonKellyenjoyedgoingtoPEclasswasthatMr.Burns,herteacher,alwaystoldhertodoherbest.Evenifsheonlyranforafew25．,Mr.Burnssaid,"Goodjob.Nexttime,youwillbeabletogolittlelonger."Mr.BurnsevenputsmallboxonthegymfloorsoKellycouldpracticejumpingoverit."Greatjob,Kelly!""Yougetbettereveryday!"ThatnightwhenKellyfinisheddinnershebeganpracticing26．overboxes.Shecouldjumpoverthreeboxes!ThenextdayKellydidjumpoverthreeboxesinclass.Theotherkidsstartedto27．howwellKellywasdoingandsaidtoher,"Goodjob!"ItwasTuesdayandtimefortheweeklyrelayraceinPEclass.Kellywas28．thatshewouldnotbeabletogoveryfar,orsomekidswouldlaughather.But,whenMr.Burnssaid,"Ready,go,"Kellythought,Icandoit,Icandoit.AsKellyranaroundthetrack,shefoundherselfmoving29．intofirstplace!Suddenly,sheheardmanycheersandkidsyelling,"GoKelly!Youcandoit!"Thatwasallsheneededtohear.Kellyranasfastasshecould,andheadedforthefinishingline.Shemadeit!Kellyfinishedfirst!Thekidsclappedandcheeredforher.Kellyfeltsogoodand30．ofherself."Thankyou,Mr.Burns,"saidKelly."Kelly,yourantherace,notme.""Yes,butyoualwayssaidIcould31．it.Afterthatday,Kellytriedherhardestateverything,andthekidsnolongermadefunofher.Infact,whenthekidsneededsomeoneontheirteamforrunning,Kellywasthefirstpersontheypicked!ThankstoMr.Burns,Kellyhadtheconfidencesheneededtodoanything!24．A．lazy B．relaxing C．hard D．good25．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months26．A．flying B．jumping C．walking D．playing27．A．see B．enjoy C．show D．hear28．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．worried C．glad D．surprised29．A．higher B．lower C．farther D．closer\30．A．smart B．trusty C．proud D．lucky31．A．serve B．find C．believe D．do四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求完成下列各題。每空一詞，縮寫算一詞。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）32．HewillvisittheMoon.(改為否定句)HevisittheMoon.33．Myfriendistall.Shehaslonghair.（合并為一句）Myfriendistalllonghair.34．Hehasgotapostcardfromhisfather.(改為否定句)Heapostcardfromhisfather.35．Marygotupsolatethatshecouldn'tcatchtheearlybusyesterdaymorning.(保持句意基本不變)Marygotuplatecatchtheearlybusyesterdaymorning.36．Heistooyoungtogotoschool.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Heisn'ttogotoschool.五、語法填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thesummervacationisover.Itis37．(true)thattimeflies.Inthevacation,theweatherwasveryhot,butIenjoyed38．(me).Ididmyhomeworkinthemorning.Igotupat6:30a.m.andtookawalkinthegarden39．halfanhour.AfterbreakfastI40．(begin)readingEnglishandChineseanddidsomemathexercises.It41．(usual)tookmethreehoursormore.Iworkedquite42．(hardly)andImadegreatprogress(進(jìn)步).lspent43．wholeafternoonoutside.Iwent44．(swim)anditwasfun.Iwouldnotgohome45．itwasaboutfiveorsixo'clock.Sometimesmyfriendscametoseemeandwelistenedtomusictogether.Duringthevacation,Iwasingood46．(healthy)andhighspirits(精神).六、單詞拼寫，根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）47．StephenHawkingisconsideredtobe"thegreatestsinhistory",alongwithIsaacNewtonandAlbertEinstein.48．—Whatdidyoudoonv?—IwenttovisittheGreatWall.49．Heereadingbooksathomewhenitrains.50．Beq!Yourlittlebrotherissleepinginthebedroom.51．Youshouldpaymoreattentiontotrafficsalongtheroadwhiledriving.52．Oursuccessliesinworkingtogetherasat.(團(tuán)隊(duì))53．Teachersoftentellusthatwehavenocbuttoworkhard.54．Iwatchedafootballmatchontlastnight.55．OurnewEnglishteacherspeaksfast.Mostofuscan'tfher.56．HaveyoueverplayedjokesonothersonAprilFDay?七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，計(jì)15分）57．新的一年馬上就要到了，李華計(jì)劃在新的一年中有新的氣象。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的信息，以第一人稱的形式說說李華的新年計(jì)劃，并談?wù)劄槭裁粗贫ㄟ@樣的計(jì)劃以及如何實(shí)施。注意：1）文章需要包括表格內(nèi)所有的信息。2）可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮但不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的個(gè)人信息(人名、地名、學(xué)校名等)；3）詞數(shù)：80左右(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。NewYear'sresolutionsWhyHowTakeupanewhobbyGetalotofexerciseImproveEnglish...NewYeariscoming,soIamgoingtomakesomeNewYear'sresolutions.

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．D3．B4．A【解析】【分析】主要講了一些關(guān)于美國(guó)家庭和居住在其中的人的事實(shí)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題目，然后帶著問題從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句理解句意，最終確定答案。1．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)74%ofthepeopleintheUSmaketheirhomesinoraroundcities.可知美國(guó)74%的人在城市或城市周圍安家，故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Dogsliveinabout40%ofallhomesintheUS.Abouthalfthatnumberhavecats.在美國(guó)，大約40%的家庭都有狗。大約一半的人養(yǎng)貓，可知是20%的美國(guó)家庭有貓，故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)HalfoftheteenagersintheUShavetheirownbedrooms.可知美國(guó)一半的青少年有自己的臥室，故選B。4．主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了一些關(guān)于美國(guó)家庭和居住在其中的人的事實(shí)，故選A。【答案】5．B6．A7．B8．A9．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹肯德基的由來。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。5．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段Manydriversstoppedtheretogetgasandtakearest可知很多司機(jī)都停在那里除了休息，就是加油，因此畫線單詞的意思是"汽油"。故選B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段sohebegansellingsandwichesandcoffee.可知他開始賣三明治和咖啡。這是第一；根據(jù)Moreandmoredriverscametoeatathisplace.可知越來越多的司機(jī)來他那里吃飯。這是第二；根據(jù)ThenMr.Sandersbegantosellfriedchicken.可知然后桑德斯先生開始賣炸雞。這是第三；根據(jù)andhisnewbusinessgrewrapidly（快速地）.可知他的新業(yè)務(wù)增長(zhǎng)迅速，這是第四。故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段However（然而）,notlongafter,therewasanotherhighway,andmanydriversnolonger（不再）wenttoMr.Sanders'restaurant.可知不久之后，又有一條高速公路出現(xiàn)，許多司機(jī)不再去桑德斯先生的餐廳。故選B。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thenhetraveledaroundthecountry.Hetriedtosellhisideaofopeningfriedchickenrestaurants.Hesucceeded（成功）.可知桑德斯先生環(huán)游全國(guó)。他試圖推銷他開炸雞店的想法。他成功了。故選A。9．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹肯德基的由來。故選C?！敬鸢浮?0．B11．C12．B13．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了混合動(dòng)力汽車的利弊及與傳統(tǒng)汽車的比較?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后分析問題和選項(xiàng)，從文中找到依據(jù)，最后得出正確答案。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段somecarcompanieshavebeguntoproducehybridcars,whichrunbothongasolineandelectricity.可知，混合動(dòng)力汽車是使用汽油和電力的汽車，故選B。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Whenthecarbrakes,themotorproduceselectricityenergywhichisstoredinthebatterybyitself.Intraditionalcars,theenergyiswastedwhenbraking.當(dāng)汽車剎車時(shí)，電動(dòng)機(jī)產(chǎn)生電能，電能被儲(chǔ)存在電池中。在傳統(tǒng)汽車中，剎車時(shí)能量被浪費(fèi)了?？芍?，混合動(dòng)力汽車停車時(shí)沒有能量浪費(fèi)，故選C。12．推理判斷題。序號(hào)2前面介紹的是混合動(dòng)力汽車的優(yōu)勢(shì)，根據(jù)空后Ingeneral,hybridcarshavelesspowerforclimbinghillsandlessaccelerationthancarswithlargeengines.(3)Inaddition,thelargebatteriescouldbeanenvironmentalproblemiftheyendupinalandfill(垃圾填埋地).(4)可知，此處介紹的是混合動(dòng)力汽車的弊端，所以“然而，混合動(dòng)力汽車仍有一些缺點(diǎn)。"承前啟后，故選B。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知，作者既介紹了混合動(dòng)力汽車的優(yōu)勢(shì)，也介紹了它的弊端，再根據(jù)文章最后Inthisway,driversmustmakecarefuldecisionsinbuyinganycar.這樣，司機(jī)在購(gòu)買任何汽車時(shí)都必須做出謹(jǐn)慎的決定?？芍髡邔?duì)于混合動(dòng)力汽車的態(tài)度是中立的，故選A。【答案】14．C15．B16．A17．C18．A【解析】【分析】本文是運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部，圍棋俱樂部等的廣告。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。14．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)youarewelcometojoinourschoolsportsclub.Pleasesendane-mailtosports@163.com.，可知莉莉要是參加體育俱樂部可以發(fā)電子郵件到sports@163。故選C。15．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Canyouhelpthemwithdancingonweekends?Comeandjoinus.CallTomat385-4922formoreinformation，可知露西舞跳得很好，她想找工作，可以打電話給湯姆，故選B。16．推斷題。根據(jù)ChessClubDoyoulikeplayingchess?Mr.Wangcanteachyou你喜歡下棋嗎?王先生可以教你，可知王老師教國(guó)際象棋，故選A。17．推斷題。根據(jù)DoyouwanttolearnEnglish?JointheEnglishclubnow.Time:2：00p.m.—5：00p.m.:Everyweekday（工作日）afternoon你想學(xué)英語嗎?現(xiàn)在就加入英語俱樂部。時(shí)間:2:00p。下午-5點(diǎn):每個(gè)工作日的下午，可知愛麗絲想學(xué)英語。她應(yīng)該每周一至周五下午去俱樂部，故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)JointheEnglishclubnow.CallMaryat625-3928，可知貝蒂撥打625-3928加入英語俱樂部，故選A。【答案】19．E20．D21．A22．F23．B【解析】【分析】主要講了五人的特點(diǎn)和最適合他們的活動(dòng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，最終確定答案。19．根據(jù)Thesedaysshebecomesinterestedinantiquesandelectronicmusic.可知這些天Sherry對(duì)古董和電子音樂產(chǎn)生了興趣，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)E中Whetheryouarelookingfornewandancientjewelry,enjoysomeelectronicmusicperformancesormakesomenewfriends,thisisaget-togetheryoushouldn'tmiss.無論你是在尋找新的和古老的珠寶，欣賞一些電子音樂表演，還是結(jié)交一些新朋友，這都是一次你不應(yīng)該錯(cuò)過的聚會(huì)，可知與古董和電子音樂有關(guān)，故選E。20．根據(jù)Tonycanplaysomemusicalinstrumentsincludingfluteandukulele.Healwaysattendssomefreeconcertsinthecity.可知Tony會(huì)演奏一些樂器，包括長(zhǎng)笛和尤克里里琴。他總是在城里參加一些免費(fèi)的音樂會(huì)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D中ShenzhenConcertHallwillholdthreefreeconcertsthismonth.Entry（入場(chǎng)券）isfreeandnosign-upisnecessary.深圳音樂廳本月將舉辦三場(chǎng)免費(fèi)音樂會(huì)。免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)，無需注冊(cè)，可知與免費(fèi)音樂會(huì)有關(guān)，故選D。21．根據(jù)RebeccashowsgreatinterestinChinesehistoryandplanstostartwithcalligraphy.可知麗貝卡對(duì)中國(guó)歷史表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，并計(jì)劃從書法開始，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A中"ASpecialExhibitionofMingandQingStudiesandStudyAccessories,"runningthroughMarch5,showcases（陳列）elegantstationeriesintraditionalChinesestudyroomsinLonghua.“明清書房及書房配件特展”將持續(xù)到3月5日，在龍華的傳統(tǒng)中式書房里展示優(yōu)雅的文具，可知與書法有關(guān)，故選A。22．根據(jù)Hespendsmostofhisweekendsinnatureandhiking.可知Pett周末大部分時(shí)間都在大自然中和徒步旅行，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)F中Enjoythenature享受自然，可知與自然有關(guān)，故選F。23．根據(jù)Amberisanartstudentinadesignschool.Sheisinterestedindesigningandmakinginstallations.可知Amber是一所設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)校的藝術(shù)系學(xué)生。她對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)和制作裝置感興趣，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B中DutchartistFlorentijnHofman,whohascreatedplayfulurbaninstallations（裝置）like"RubberDuck"and"HippopoThames,"hasbroughtnewgiant"toys"tothe"CelebrateMore!"exhibitionthroughMarch26.荷蘭藝術(shù)家FlorentijnHofman創(chuàng)作了“橡皮鴨”和“HippopoThames”等有趣的城市裝置，并在3月26日之前為“慶祝更多！”展覽帶來了新的巨型“玩具”，可知與設(shè)計(jì)和制作裝置有關(guān)，故選B?！敬鸢浮?4．C；25．A；26．B；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．C；31．D【解析】【分析】本文講述了不善跑步和調(diào)高的Kelly在體育老師Mr.Burns的幫助下開始擅長(zhǎng)跳高，并且在跑步比賽中取得了第一名的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。24．句意：但是Kelly在體育課上過得很艱難。A.lazy，形容詞，懶惰的；B.relaxing，形容詞，放松的；C.hard，形容詞，艱難的，努力的；D.good，形容詞，好的；根據(jù)“Shecouldnotrunreallyfastandshewasnotgoodatjumping.Sometimes,theotherkidsinherPEclassgaveherahardtimeandmadefunofher.”可知Kelly跑不快，不擅長(zhǎng)跳躍，有時(shí)候其他孩子在體育課上讓她難堪，嘲笑她，因此可以看出Kelly在體育課上過得艱難，haveahardtime，過得艱難，故選C。25．句意：即使她僅能跑幾分鐘，Mr.Burns說:“干得好，下次你可以再堅(jiān)持一會(huì)兒?！盇.minutes，名詞，分鐘；B.hours，名詞，小時(shí)；C.days，名詞，日子；D.months，名詞，月；根據(jù)“Nexttime,youwillbeabletogolittlelonger.”可知Kelly跑的時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，afewseconds，幾秒，時(shí)間太短，不符合實(shí)際，afewhours或afewdays時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)，也不符合句意，afewminutes，幾分鐘，符合實(shí)際情況，故選A。26．句意：那晚，當(dāng)Kelly吃完晚飯，她開始練習(xí)跳過盒子。A.flying，現(xiàn)在分詞，飛；B.jumping，現(xiàn)在分詞，跳；C.walking，現(xiàn)在分詞，散步；D.playing，現(xiàn)在分詞，玩兒；根據(jù)“Mr.BurnsevenputsmallboxonthegymfloorsoKellycouldpracticejumpingoverit.”Mr.Burns甚至在體育館地板上放了一個(gè)小盒子，以便凱莉能練習(xí)跳過去，可知“shebeganpracticing……overboxes.”要表達(dá)她開始練習(xí)跳過盒子，即practicingjumping，故選B。27．句意：其他孩子開始看到Kelly做得有多好。A.see，動(dòng)詞，看見；B.enjoy，動(dòng)詞，欣賞；C.show，動(dòng)詞，展示；D.hear，動(dòng)詞，聽見；根據(jù)“howwellKellywasdoing”是大家看到的事情，因此用seehowwellKellywasdoing，故選A。28．句意：Kelly擔(dān)心她不能跑得非常快，或者一些孩子會(huì)嘲笑她。A.angry，形容詞，生氣的；B.worried，形容詞，擔(dān)心的；C.glad，形容詞，高興的；D.surprised，形容詞，吃驚的；根據(jù)“shewouldnotbeabletogoveryfar,orsomekidswouldlaughather.”她不能跑得非常快，或者其他孩子嘲笑她，這些是Kelly擔(dān)心的事情，因此此處用worried，故選B。29．句意：當(dāng)Kelly圍著跑道跑的時(shí)候，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己離著第一名越來越近了。A.higher，形容詞，更高的；B.lower，形容詞，更低的；C.farther，形容詞，更遠(yuǎn)的；D.closer，形容詞，更近的；根據(jù)“shefoundherselfmoving……intofirstplace!”可知此處要表達(dá)離第一名越來越近或越來越遠(yuǎn)，根據(jù)“Kellyfinishedfirst!”可知此處要表達(dá)離第一名越來越近，closer，形容詞，更近的，更接近的，用在此處符合句意，故選D。30．句意：Kelly感覺如此的好，并且為自己自豪。A.smart，形容詞，聰明的；B.trusty，形容詞，信賴的；C.proud，形容詞，自豪的；D.lucky，形容詞，幸運(yùn)的；根據(jù)“Kellyfinishedfirst!Thekidsclappedandcheeredforher.”可知此時(shí)Kelly是自豪的，beproudof，為……自豪，故選C。31．句意：是的，但是你總是說我能做這件事。A.serve，動(dòng)詞，服侍、服務(wù)；B.find，動(dòng)詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.believe，動(dòng)詞，相信；D.do，動(dòng)詞，做；根據(jù)“Kellythought,Icandoit,Icandoit.”可知Mr.Burns總是鼓勵(lì)Kelly能做這件事，故選D。32．【答案】won't【解析】【分析】句意：他將參觀月球。含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定句在will后面加not，即won't，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?，故填won't?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞淖兓?guī)則。33．【答案】with【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友很高。她留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)。合并一句，可知應(yīng)為：我的朋友很高，留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)，應(yīng)用介詞with表“有著”。故答案為：with?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查合并句子。注意掌握介詞with+名詞表“有著”的用法。34．【答案】hasn't；got【解析】【分析】句意：他已經(jīng)收到了父親寄來的明信片。此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句，改為否定句時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞has變?yōu)閔asn't即可。故填hasn'tgot。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句的用法。35．【答案】too；to【解析】【分析】句意：Mary昨天早上起床如此晚，以至于他沒有趕上早班車。保持句意基本不變，根據(jù)catch可知前面是too…to…太……而不能，固定搭配，故填too，to?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查保持句意基本不變改寫句子，注意識(shí)記too…to的用法。36．【答案】old；enough【解析】【分析】句意：他太小了以至于不能上學(xué)。同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，太小了也就是他不夠大，所以要把too…to…句型變?yōu)閚ot…enough句型，也就是young變?yōu)榉戳x詞old，然后加上enough，故答案為old，enough。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換。注意too…to…句型和not…enough句型是可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換的?！敬鸢浮?7．true；38．myself；39．for；40．began；41．usually；42．hard；43．the；44．swimming；45．until；46．health【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹作者的暑假生活。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。37．句意：時(shí)間飛逝是真的。true，真的，形容詞。is后接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故填true。38．句意：假期里，天氣很熱，但我過得很愉快。me，我，代詞。固定搭配enjoyoneself，過得愉快，me的反身代詞是myself，故填myself。39．句意：我早上6:30起床，在花園里散步3個(gè)半小時(shí)。根據(jù)halfanhour可知這是散步持續(xù)的時(shí)間，因此用介詞for，故填for。40．句意：早餐后我開始讀英文和中文，并做了一些數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)。begin，開始，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)didsomemathexercises可知用一般過去時(shí)，故填began。41．句意：它通?；ㄙM(fèi)我三個(gè)小時(shí)或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。usual，通常，形容詞。took是動(dòng)詞，用副詞來修飾，usual的副詞形式是usually，故填usually。42．句意：我工作非常努力并且我取得了很大的進(jìn)步。hardly，幾乎不，副詞。根據(jù)Imadegreatprogress(進(jìn)步)可知工作努力，固定搭配workhard，意思是“工作努力”，故填hard。43．句意：我在外面度過了整個(gè)下午。whole整個(gè)的，形容詞，在特指的時(shí)候需要加the，故填the。44．句意：我去游泳，很有趣。swim，游泳，動(dòng)詞。固定搭配goswimming，去游泳，