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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2024-2025學(xué)年河南省漯河實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級(下)期末英語試卷一、閱讀五選五:本大題共5小題,共10分。OnthenightofJanuary28,2025,duringtheSpringFestivalGalaoftheYearoftheSnake,somethingamazinghappened!AgroupofsixteenrobotsperformedYanggefolkdance.(1)______
ThefamousdirectorZhangYimoudirectedtheperformance.ProducedbyaChineseroboticcompany(公司)calledUnitree,therobotsweredressedinChinesestylefloralpaddedjackets(花棉襖).(2)______Therobotscouldnotonlysmoothlymovetheirbodies,butalsospinhandkerchiefs(轉(zhuǎn)手絹)intheirhandsskillfully.
(3)______ManypeopleontheInternetwereveryhappytoseetherobotsdancesowell.Onepersonsaid,"Thedancewasamazing!Therobotsspunthehandkerchiefssowell."Anotherpersonadded,"It'sreallycooltoseetechnologyusedinsuchafunwayinourlives."Someevensaid,"Chinaisshowinghowfastthetechnologyisdeveloping.AIandroboticsareinthenextlevelnow."
(4)______Theycanfindtheirplacesonthestageeasilyevenwhenitisverybusy.
TherobotsarecalledUnitreeH1,andUnitreealsogavethemacutename"Fuxi",whichsoundslikethenameofanancientChinesehero.Thenamesymbolizesthebeautifulwishesbroughtbytechnology.
(5)______Itmadethisyear'sSpringFestivalGalareallyspecialandeye-catching!
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順,內(nèi)容完整。
A.Thisdancewasafunandexcitingwaytoshowhowrobotsandpeoplecanworktogether.
B.ThecreativeperformancewasamixoftraditionalChinesecultureandnewtechnology.
C.Itmadepeopleallaroundtheworld"wow"inwonder.
D.TherobotsuseAItechnologytomovetheirbodies,feelthingsaroundthem,andevenunderstandmusic.
E.TheydancedtogetherwithsomedancersfromXinjiang.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。Parentingcanbeveryhard,andsometimesparentsfeellost.WangLin,afamilyeducationcounselor(咨詢師)inBeijing,helpsparentswith(6)suchastheirchildrennotwantingtogotoschoolorplayingtoomuch.Inhercounselingroom,parentscantalkabouttheir(7)andgetadvice.
Wangsaysmanyparentsdon'tunderstandtheirchildren(8)enoughtoguidethem.Shebelievesitisimportantforbothparentsandchildrento(9)eachotherandcommunicatepatiently.
Oneday,a10-year-oldgirlcametoWang.Shefeltupset(10)shethoughtherparentslovedheryoungerbrothermorethanher.Shetriedherbesttodoeverythingproperly,butherparentsdidn't(11)herefforts.Wangtheninvitedthegirl's(12)tohercounselingroom.She(13)themtolistentotheirdaughtermore.Theparentsrealizedtheircarelessactionshad(14)theirdaughter'sfeelings.Afterseveralvisits,thegirlbecame(15)andmoreconfident(自信的)asherparentsstartedtonoticeherprogressandgiveherpraise.
Wanghasalso(16)manyvolunteeractivitiesinneighborhoodswithotherpsychologyinstructors(心理學(xué)教師).Theytaketurnsansweringquestionsandprovidingsupport(支持),(17)manystudentsandparentsinneed.
Counselingservicesliketheseare(18)becausetheyimprovefamilycommunicationandhelpsolveproblems.Withsupport,childrencanfeelbetterand(19)theirhappinessback.Wangbelievescaringforchildrenandfamiliesisveryvaluable.Itcanhelpthembuildstronger(20)andabrighterfuture.6.A.skills B.problems C.services D.accidents7.A.changes B.jobs C.dreams D.worries8.A.well B.hard C.quickly D.early9.A.lookat B.waitfor C.listento D.dependon10.A.so B.because C.although D.until11.A.forget B.expect C.discuss D.notice12.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.neighbors13.A.ordered B.followed C.advised D.allowed14.A.hurt B.developed C.hidden D.controlled15.A.younger B.happier C.smarter D.luckier16.A.stopped B.missed C.passed D.started17.A.leaving B.reporting C.seeing D.helping18.A.safe B.important C.simple D.interesting19.A.mark B.cut C.find D.wish20.A.relationships B.bodies C.memories D.feelings三、補(bǔ)全對話-填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。21.A:Hi,LinTao.ThemovieIAmWhatIAm2(《雄獅少年2》)hasbeenoninSunshineTheater.(1)______?
B:No,Ihaven't.
A:It'sanicemovie.Iwanttowatchitthisevening.(2)______?
B:I'dliketo,butIcan't.I'mtryingtosavemoneythesedays.
A:Savemoney?Why?
B:(3)______.Andit'squiteexpensive,about1,500yuan.SoIneedtocutdownonunnecessaryexpenses(開支)togetthebikeIwant.
A:(4)______?
B:Ihavesavedabout800yuan.Istillneedabitmoretoreachmygoal.
A:Isee.(5)______.IalwaysspendmypocketmoneyassoonasIgetit.Howdoyousavemoney?
B:First,IfindouthowmuchpocketmoneyIhave.ThenIlistmyfixedexpenseslikebuyinglunchatschool.Afterthat,Ileavesomemoneyforsaving.
A:Thatsoundsorganized.Goodluckwithyourbikegoal.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。AWhenyoucometoGuangdong,youwillbeamazedbyitsrichandcolorfulintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).Thereare63typesofintangibleculturalheritagehere,suchastheThree-RoostCraneDance,YinggeDance,andGuangdongLionDance.Thesedancesarenotjustentertainmentbutalsoimportantculturalforms.Theyarepasseddownthroughgenerations,showingthewisdomandcreativityofthepeopleofGuangdongoverthousandsofyears.
TheThree-RoostCraneDance
TheThree-RoostCraneDancecomesfromSanzaoIslandinZhuhai.Dancerswearcranecostumesandmimic(模仿)crane'sgracefulmovements,showingpeople'srespectfornatureandwishesforgoodluckandpeace.YinggeDance
YinggeDance,fromtheChaoshanarea,isfullofenergy.Performersdressasheroes,carrysticksorswordsanddancetodrumbeats.ThedancemainlytellsheroicstoriesaboutLiangshanheroessavingSongJiangfromexecution.Today,ithasbecomeawayforworkingpeopletoexpressjoyandcelebration.GuangdongLionDance
GuangdongLionDanceisafestivefavorite,oftenseenduringtheLunarNew
Year.Twodancerscontrolalioncostume,performingacrobatic(雜技的)movestothesoundofdrumsandcymbals.Itisbelievedtobringgoodluckanddriveawaybadspirits.22.WhatistheThree-RoostCraneDancemainlyabout?______A.Adancetocelebrateheroes.
B.Adancetodriveawayevilspirits.
C.Adancetoperformacrobaticfeats.
D.Adancetomimicthemovementsofcranes.23.WhatdoperformersinYinggeDanceoftencarry?______A.Drumsandcymbals. B.Sticksorswords.
C.Lioncostumes. D.Cranefeathers.24.WhatisthepurposeofGuangdongLionDance?______A.Tocelebratethecrane.
B.Toperformgracefulmovements.
C.Toshowthehistoryofheroes.
D.Tobringgoodluckanddriveawaybadspirits.25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?______A.Thereare63typesofintangibleculturalheritageinChina.
B.ThethreedancesareforfunandformsofChineseculture.
C.YinggeDancetellsheroicstoriesaboutLiangshanheroessavingSongJiangfromexecution.
D.GuangdongLionDanceneedstwodancersthatmovestothesoundofdrumsandcymbals.26.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?______A.asciencebook B.atravelwebsite
C.aculturemagazine D.astudent'sdiaryBFlorawasascientistwhostudiedplantsinalab.Sheexpectedtogetoutofthelabandseemoreplantsinthewild.Oneday,F(xiàn)loragotachancetodothefieldstudywithateam!Shesmiledasshebreathedinthefreshairintheforest!Shealwaysstoppedtolookattheplantsclosely.
"It'snicetoresearchhere,"FlorasaidtoJared,theteamleader.
"Sometimesitis,buteverytriphasitsdanger,"Jaredreplied.
Justthen,itgotdarkandrainpoureddown.Buttheteamkeptmovingtothenearbymountains.
Thencamealoudnoise.Jaredlookedupandshouted,"Landslide!"Rocksrusheddownthehill.Florathoughttheymightbeinbigtrouble.JaredcaughtFlora'sarm,andtheyranfast.Fallingrockslandedbehindthem.Whenitwasquietagain,F(xiàn)lorafeltrelieved(放心的),butJaredsaid,"We'renotsafeyet."ThenFlorarealizedtheirteamhaddisappeared.
"We'llgobacktocampandhopetomeetthemthere,"saidJared.Hetookoutamapandtriedtofindtheway.Florawalkednearariver,lookingattheplants.Suddenly,shesawahugesnakestaringather.Itlunged(猛沖)ather,andshejumpedintoanearbytreeandstartedclimbing.Butthesnakefollowedher!Jaredthrewarockatthesnake.ItgaveFloratimetofindabranch.Shehitthesnakewithituntilthesnakewentaway.
Shakinglikealeaf,F(xiàn)loraclimbeddown.Luckily,Jaredledthewaybacktotheircampafterdark.Theotherteammemberscamebacktoo.Thenextmorning,F(xiàn)lorawasstillalittlescaredofwhatshehadexperiencedthedaybefore,butshewasmoreexcitedaboutthelessonsshelearntitinthewild.Theteamcontinuedtheirjourney.Theyworkedhardandmadeseveralimportantdiscoveries!
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。27.WhatdidFlorahopetodobeforeshegotoutofthelab?______A.Becometheteamleader. B.Seemoreplantsinthewild.
C.Studyplantsinadifferentlab. D.Findasaferplaceforresearch.28.Whathappenedwhentheteamwasmovingtowardsthemountains?______A.Alandslidesuddenlyhappened. B.Theygotlostintheforest.
C.Itstartedtosnowheavily. D.Theyfoundanewplant.29.WhatdidFloradoaftershesawthehugesnake?______A.Shetriedtofightthesnakewithastone.
B.Sheclimbedanearbytree.
C.Sheranbacktothecamp.
D.ShecalledJaredforhelp.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheteam'sjourney?______A.Interestingandeasy. B.Boringbutrelaxing.
C.Difficultbutfruitful. D.Dangerousandexpensive.31.WhatlessonmightFloralearn?______A.Workinginateamwillleadtosuccess.
B.Researchinthelabisalwayssaferthanthatinforests.
C.Wecan'tmakegreatdiscoveriesifwedon'ttakerisks.
D.Natureisnotalwayssafeandalwaysbeingreadyisimportant.CWhetherit'ssportspractice,musiclessonsorausualcatch-upwithfriends,whenchildrenaredoingafter-schoolactivities,theymayfeelhappierandhealthierthanthosewhoalwayslookatascreen.
Inanewstudy,researchers(研究者)foundthatchildren'shappinessimprovedwhentheytookpartinafter-schoolactivities,whilethingsweretotally________whentheyspenttimeonsocialmedia(社交媒體)orplayingvideogames.
Theresearchersstudied61,759schoolstudentsinYears4to9.Itworkedouthowmanydayseveryweekchildrentookpartinafter-schoolactivitiesfrom3p.m.to6p.m.Thenthenumberwascomparedwithhappinessfactors(因素)oflifesatisfaction,sadness,worryandsoon.
LeadresearcherDr.RosaVirgarasaidtheresearchshowedhowsomeout-of-schoolactivitiescanimprovechildren'shappiness,whileothers—especiallyscreens—canbeharmfultotheirmental(精神的)andphysicalhealth."Screensareabigdistraction(分散注意力的事物)forchildrenofallages.Whetherchildrenareplayinggames,watchingTVoronsocialmedia,there'ssomethingaboutallscreensthatharmstheirhappiness,"shesaid.
Thestudyalsoshowedthatevenchildrenwhowerealreadyfeelinghappybenefited(得益于)fromtakingpartinafter-schoolactivities."ThisshowedabigneedtofindwaystoencouragechildrenofallagesandbackgroundstotakepartinactivitiesthatkeepthemawayfromTV,computersandmobilephones,"Dr.RosaVirgarasaid.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。32.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?______A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingquestions.
C.Byexplainingaproblem. D.Byshowingresearchfindings.33.Whichisthebestwordfor"________"inParagraph2?______A.true B.cool C.different D.strange34.Inwhichparagraphcanwefindtheprocessofthestudy?______A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.35.WhichofthefollowingmayDr.RosaVirgaraagreewith?______A.Childrenshouldn'thavemuchscreentime.
B.Distractionsarenotalwaysbadforchildren.
C.Teachersalsobenefitfromafter-schoolactivities.
D.Sometimesplayingvideogamesisgoodforchildren'smentalhealth.36.Throughthepassage,whatdoesthewriterhopetodo?______A.Toaskforsomeadviceondoingafter-schoolactivities.
B.Toencouragechildrentojoininmoreafter-schoolactivities.
C.Tosharepersonalexperiencesofdoingafter-schoolactivities.
D.Tocollectopinionsofreadersondoingafter-schoolactivities.五、選詞填空-短文:本大題共1小題,共10分。37.because,two,mix,member,include,tourist,modern,pass,introduce,especiallyInthebeautifulhillsofGuangxi,abandcalledDingdingisputtingonapopconcert.Thebandhassix(1)______:fivemenandonewoman.TheyarealldressedintraditionalclothesfromtheZhuangethic(民族的)group.Theyareplayingboth(2)______instruments(樂器)likeguitars,akeyboard,anddrums,andanancientinstrumentcalledthetianqin.
Thetianqinisatwo-stringed(兩弦的)instrumentmadefromgourds(葫蘆).It'sanancientinstrumentthattheZhuangpeopleusedinceremonies(儀式)towishforgoodluck.Today,thetianqinisbecomingpopularagain,(3)______withyoungpeople,thankstothebandslikeDingding.
Thebandwasformedin2023.ItsnamecomesfromtheZhuangwordforthetianqin.Themembersofthebandareaged31to48,(4)______ateacher,workersandofficers.Theystartedthebandbecausetheyalllovemusicandtheirculture.Theypractice(5)______aweekandperformatthescenicspots(景點(diǎn))tohelpsharetheZhuangculturewith(6)______throughthetianqin.
Thetianqinwasaddedtothenationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))listin2021.Localpeopleareworkinghardtokeepitalive,teachingitinschoolsand(7)______itdowntoyoungpeople.
Theband(8)______thetianqinwithpopularmusic.Theynotonlyplaythetianqinalongwithmoderninstruments,butalso(9)______traditionalZhuangfolksongsintotheirmusic.Oneoftheirsongs,LeiYa,hasarappartaboutgamesplayedbyZhuangpeople.Thissongisverypopularonline.
ThebandishelpingmakethetianqinandZhuangmusicfunforyoungpeopletoday!Theyhopemorepeoplewillenjoytheinstrumentandtheirculture."WewillkeepcreatingmusicwiththetianqinandotherformsofZhuangculture,(10)______thatiswherewecomefrom,"saysMaShaogang,amemberoftheband.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共5分。38.EverykidintheworldmustbefamiliarwithHanChristianAnderson'sstories.Let'shavealookatwhattheymeantous.
DavidHouseKidsloveTheEmperor'sNewClothes(1)itisfunny.Irememberactingitoutinschool,thougheveryonekepttheirclotheson!Thesestoriesaresofamiliarthatweusethemineverydaylife.Ifweseepeoplearetooscared(2)speakthetruth,wesayit'slike"TheEmperor'sNewClothes".PatrickMcCarthyThestorywhichstayedwithmethemostisTheEmperor'sNewClothes.WhenIwaslittle,Ithoughtitwasjustasillystory.Whydidn'tanyonesay(3)emperorwasnaked(裸體的)?ButnowIseethiskindofthinginreallife.JAKUBOLESIUKAnderson'sstories(4)abigpartofmychildhoodbecausemymomreadthemtomebeforebed.MyfavoritewasTheLittleMatchGirl.Thestoryshowshowpeopledon'tcareforpoorchildren.Theimage(形象)ofthegirlwalkinginthesnow(5)shoesstillmakesmesad.EveryNewYear'sEve,IremembertobethankfulforwhatIhave.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)七、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共20分。39.為助力打造"書香校園",學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)將舉辦以"熱愛閱讀"為主題的征文活動,請以"EnjoyReading,EnjoyLife"為題,根據(jù)下面提示,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹你自己的閱讀情況并闡述閱讀的重要性。
提示:(1)Whyisreadingimportant?
(2)What'syourfavoritebook?What'sitabout?
(3)Whatdoyoulearnfromthebook?
要求:(1)100詞左右;
(2)書寫規(guī)范,語句通順,語法正確;
(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)的人名、班級、校名及其它相關(guān)信息。
EnjoyReading,EnjoyLife________
1~5.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文somethingamazinghappened!AgroupofsixteenrobotsperformedYanggefolkdance.(不可思議的事情發(fā)生了!一組十六個(gè)機(jī)器人表演了秧歌民間舞蹈。)可知,機(jī)器人表演的秧歌舞是令人驚嘆的事,推測人們看完會發(fā)出驚嘆的"哇"聲,選項(xiàng)C"這一幕讓全球觀眾都不禁發(fā)出驚嘆的'哇'聲!"符合語境。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文ZhangYimoudirectedtheperformance(張藝謀執(zhí)導(dǎo)了這場演出)和therobotsweredressedinChinesestylefloralpaddedjackets(這些機(jī)器人穿著中國風(fēng)格的花棉襖)可知,此處介紹導(dǎo)演,服裝以及參與人員等一些表演的基本信息,選項(xiàng)E"它們和一些來自新疆的舞者一起跳舞。"符合語境。故選E。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文It'sreallycooltoseetechnologyusedinsuchafunwayinourlives.(看到技術(shù)在我們的生活中以如此有趣的方式使用,真的很酷)和Chinaisshowinghowfastthetechnologyisdeveloping.(中國正在展示這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展速度有多快。)可知,從網(wǎng)友的評價(jià)可推出這個(gè)表演內(nèi)含科技,選項(xiàng)B"這場富有創(chuàng)意的表演融合了中國傳統(tǒng)文化和新科技。"符合語境。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Theycanfindtheirplacesonthestageeasilyevenwhenitisverybusy.(即使在非常繁忙的時(shí)候,他們也能很容易地在舞臺上找到自己的位置。)可知,此段介紹機(jī)器人在行動上的智能,選項(xiàng)D"這些機(jī)器人使用人工智能技術(shù)來移動身體,感知周圍的事物,甚至理解音樂。"符合語境。故選D。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Itmadethisyear'sSpringFestivalGalareallyspecialandeye-catching!(這讓今年的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會變得特別而引人注目?。┛芍?,此處介紹讓春晚變得特別和引人注目的原因,選項(xiàng)A"這個(gè)舞蹈是一個(gè)有趣和令人興奮的方式來展示機(jī)器人和人如何一起工作。"符合語境。故選A。
本文主要講述了2025年蛇年春晚期間,16臺機(jī)器人表演秧歌舞的科技與文化融合的盛況。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。6~20.【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:王林是北京的一名家庭教育咨詢師,他幫助家長解決孩子不想上學(xué)或玩得太多等問題。skills技能;problems問題;services服務(wù);accidents事故。根據(jù)"suchastheirchildrennotwantingtogotoschoolorplayingtoomuch"(比如他們的孩子不想去上學(xué)或者玩得太多)可知,不愿上學(xué)或貪玩是問題。故選B。
(2)考查名詞。句意:在她的咨詢室里,家長可以傾訴他們的擔(dān)憂并獲得建議。changes變化;jobs工作;dreams夢想;worries擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)上文"helpsparentswithproblemssuchastheirchildrennotwantingtogotoschoolorplayingtoomuch."(幫助家長解決孩子不想上學(xué)或玩得太多等問題。)可知,這些父母的孩子存在問題,他們應(yīng)該有擔(dān)憂。故選D。
(3)考查副詞。句意:王表示,許多父母對孩子的了解并不足以有效引導(dǎo)他們。well好;hard努力地;quickly快速地;early早。根據(jù)"parentscantalkabouttheirworriesandgetadvice."(家長可以傾訴他們的擔(dān)憂并獲得建議。)可知,家長沒有充分了解孩子,就無法有效引導(dǎo)孩子,well符合語境。故選A。
(4)考查動詞短語。句意:她認(rèn)為父母和孩子相互傾聽和耐心溝通是很重要的。lookat看;waitfor等待;listento傾聽;dependon依賴。根據(jù)"communicate"(溝通)可知,溝通包含傾聽。故選C。
(5)考查連詞。句意:她覺得很難過,因?yàn)樗X得父母愛她弟弟勝過愛她。so所以;because因?yàn)?;although盡管;until直到。前后句是因果關(guān)系,前果后因,應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。
(6)考查動詞。句意:她盡力把每件事都做好,但她的父母沒有注意到她的努力。forget忘記;expect期望;discuss討論;notice注意。根據(jù)下文"herparentsstartedtonoticeherprogress"(她的父母沒有注意到她的努力)可知,父母以前并沒有注意到她的努力。故選D。
(7)考查名詞。句意:王隨后邀請女孩的父母到她的咨詢室。parents父母;teachers老師;friends朋友;neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)下文"Theparentsrealizedtheircarelessactions"(父母意識到他們粗心的行為)可知,父母意識到自己的錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)是和女孩的父母談。故選A。
(8)考查動詞。句意:她建議他們應(yīng)該多傾聽女兒的想法。ordered命令;followed跟隨;advised建議;allowed允許。根據(jù)上文"Inhercounselingroom,parentscantalkabouttheirworriesandgetadvice."(在她的咨詢室里,家長可以傾訴他們的擔(dān)憂并獲得建議。)可知,在咨詢師里父母能得到建議。故選C。
(9)考查動詞。句意:父母意識到他們粗心的行為傷害了女兒的感情。hurt傷害;developed發(fā)展;hidden隱藏;controlled控制。根據(jù)"carelessactions"(粗心的行為)可知,父母的疏忽會傷害女兒的感情。故選A。
(10)考查形容詞比較級。句意:經(jīng)過多次輔導(dǎo)后,隨著父母開始關(guān)注她的進(jìn)步并給予表揚(yáng),女孩變得愈發(fā)開朗自信。younger更年輕;happier更快樂;smarter更聰明;luckier更幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)上文"Shefeltupset"(她感到沮喪)可知,女孩以前感到沮喪,經(jīng)過輔導(dǎo)后應(yīng)感到快樂。故選B。
(11)考查動詞。句意:王還與其他心理導(dǎo)師一起在社區(qū)開展了許多志愿者活動。stopped停止;missed錯(cuò)過;passed通過;started發(fā)起。根據(jù)下文"Theytaketurnsansweringquestionsandprovidingsupport"(他們輪流回答問題并提供支持)可知,王發(fā)起志愿者活動幫助他人。故選D。
(12)考查動名詞。句意:他們輪流回答問題并提供支持,幫助許多有需要的學(xué)生和家長。leaving離開;reporting報(bào)告;seeing看見;helping幫助。根據(jù)"answeringquestionsandprovidingsupport"(輪流回答問題并提供支持)可知,回答問題和提供支持就是在幫助他人。故選D。
(13)考查形容詞。句意:像這樣的咨詢服務(wù)很重要,因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢愿纳萍彝贤?,幫助解決問題。safe安全的;important重要的;simple簡單的;interesting有趣的。根據(jù)"becausetheyimprovefamilycommunicationandhelpsolveproblems."(因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢愿纳萍彝贤ǎ瑤椭鉀Q問題。)可知,咨詢服務(wù)有積極作用,所以是重要的。故選B。
(14)考查動詞。句意:有了支持,孩子們會感覺更好,找回他們的快樂。mark標(biāo)記;cut切割;find找到;wish希望。與"feelbetter"(感覺更好)對應(yīng)的是"找回快樂"。故選C。
(15)考查名詞。句意:它可以幫助他們建立更牢固的關(guān)系和更光明的未來。relationships關(guān)系;bodies身體;memories記憶;feelings感受。根據(jù)上文"childrenandfamilies"(孩子和家庭)可知,此處指孩子和家庭的關(guān)系。故選A。
本文介紹了家庭教育咨詢師王林如何幫助家長解決育兒問題,并通過案例說明溝通的重要性。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。21.【解析】(1)根據(jù)上文"ThemovieIAmWhatIAm2(《雄獅少年2》)hasbeenoninSunshineTheater.(電影《雄獅少年2》已經(jīng)在陽光影院上映了。)",此處提及剛上映的電影,結(jié)合否定回答"No,Ihaven't.(不,我沒有。)"可知,此處A在詢問B是否看過這部電影。故填Haveyouseenit。
(2)根據(jù)上文"Iwanttowatchitthisevening.(我想今晚看它。)"和下文"I'dliketo,butIcan't.(我想去,但我不能。)"可知,A想要看這部電影,于是邀請B一起去看。故填Wouldyouliketogowithme。
(3)根據(jù)上文"Savemoney?Why?(省錢?為什么?)"和下文"SoIneedtocutdownonunnecessaryexpenses(開支)togetthebikeIwant.(所以為了得到我想要的那輛自行車,我得削減一些不必要的開支。)"可知,此處回答存錢的原因,是想買新自行車。故填I(lǐng)wanttobuyanewbike。
(4)根據(jù)下文"Ihavesavedabout800yuan.(我總共存了約800元。)"可知,A在詢問B存了多少錢。故填Howmuchhaveyousaved。
(5)根據(jù)上文"Istillneedabitmoretoreachmygoal.(我還需要再多一點(diǎn)努力才能達(dá)成目標(biāo)。)"和下文"IalwaysspendmypocketmoneyassoonasIgetit.(我一拿到零花錢就會立刻花掉。)"可知,B的存錢目標(biāo)還沒達(dá)成,A還不能存下錢,由此推測此處A的感嘆應(yīng)是存錢不易。故填I(lǐng)t'snoteasytosavemoney。
本文主要講述了A邀請B看電影,但B因存錢買自行車而婉拒,并分享了自己的省錢方法。
根據(jù)語境填寫合適的句子,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。22~26.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格"Dancerswearcranecostumesandmimic(模仿)crane'sgracefulmovements,showingpeople'srespectfornatureandwishesforgoodluckandpeace."(舞者身著鶴服,模仿鶴的優(yōu)美動作,表現(xiàn)出人們對自然的尊重和對好運(yùn)與和平的祝愿。)可知,三灶鶴舞主要是模仿鶴的優(yōu)雅動作。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格"Performersdressasheroes,carrysticksorswordsanddancetodrumbeats."(表演者打扮成英雄,手持棍棒或劍,伴著鼓聲起舞。)可知,英歌舞的表演者通常攜帶棍子或劍。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格"Itisbelievedtobringgoodluckanddriveawaybadspirits."(人們相信它能帶來好運(yùn),趕走惡鬼。)可知,廣東醒獅的目的是帶來好運(yùn)和驅(qū)趕邪惡。故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"WhenyoucometoGuangdong,youwillbeamazedbyitsrichandcolorfulintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).Thereare63typesofintangibleculturalheritagehere,suchastheThree-RoostCraneDance,YinggeDance,andGuangdongLionDance."(當(dāng)你來到廣東,你會為它豐富多彩的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)而驚嘆。這里有三棲鶴、英歌、廣東舞獅等63種非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。)可知,文中提到的是廣東有63種非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn),而不是整個(gè)中國。故選A。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"WhenyoucometoGuangdong,youwillbeamazedbyitsrichandcolorfulintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).Thereare63typesofintangibleculturalheritagehere,suchastheThree-RoostCraneDance,YinggeDance,andGuangdongLionDance."(當(dāng)你來到廣東,你會為它豐富多彩的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)而驚嘆。這里有三棲鶴、英歌、廣東舞獅等63種非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。)和通讀全文,文章主要介紹了廣東的文化遺產(chǎn),最可能來自文化雜志。故選C。
本文介紹了廣東豐富多彩的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn),包括三灶鶴舞、英歌舞和廣東醒獅等,這些舞蹈不僅是娛樂形式,更是重要的文化傳承,展現(xiàn)了廣東人民的智慧和創(chuàng)造力。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27~31.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Florawasascientistwhostudiedplantsinalab.Sheexpectedtogetoutofthelabandseemoreplantsinthewild.(Flora是一位在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里研究植物的科學(xué)家。她希望走出實(shí)驗(yàn)室,在野外看到更多的植物。)可知,F(xiàn)lora在走出實(shí)驗(yàn)室前希望在野外看到更多植物。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Justthen,itgotdarkandrainpoureddown.Buttheteamkeptmovingtothenearbymountains.(就在那時(shí),天黑了,大雨傾盆而下。但是隊(duì)伍繼續(xù)向附近的山區(qū)移動。)以及第五段Thencamealoudnoise.Jaredlookedupandshouted,"Landslide!"(然后傳來一聲巨響。Jared抬起頭喊道:"山體滑坡!")可知,團(tuán)隊(duì)向山脈行進(jìn)時(shí)突然發(fā)生了山體滑坡。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Suddenly,shesawahugesnakestaringather.Itlunged(猛沖)ather,andshejumpedintoanearbytreeandstartedclimbing.(突然,她看見一條大蛇在盯著她。它撲向她,她跳上附近的一棵樹,開始往上爬。)可知,F(xiàn)lora看到大蛇后爬上了附近的樹。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中描述團(tuán)隊(duì)遭遇山體滑坡、大蛇等危險(xiǎn),即旅程艱難;再根據(jù)最后一段Theyworkedhardandmadeseveralimportantdiscoveries!(他們努力工作,取得了幾項(xiàng)重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)?。┛芍?,旅程有成果。所以團(tuán)隊(duì)的旅程是艱難但有成果的,符合語境。故選C。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Thencamealoudnoise.Jaredlookedupandshouted,"Landslide!"(然后傳來一聲巨響。Jared抬起頭喊道:"山體滑坡!")以及第六段Suddenly,shesawahugesnakestaringather.Itlunged(猛沖)ather,andshejumpedintoanearbytreeandstartedclimbing.(突然,她看見一條大蛇在盯著她。它撲向她,她跳上附近的一棵樹,開始往上爬。)可知,F(xiàn)lora在野外經(jīng)歷了山體滑坡、遇到大蛇等危險(xiǎn)情況,這讓她明白大自然并不總是安全的,要時(shí)刻做好準(zhǔn)備。故選D。
本文講述了植物科學(xué)家Flora從實(shí)驗(yàn)室走向野外研究的經(jīng)歷。她原本期待在野外研究植物,但實(shí)際遇到了山體滑坡和毒蛇襲擊等危險(xiǎn)。盡管經(jīng)歷驚險(xiǎn),團(tuán)隊(duì)最終安全返回并取得重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。
答閱讀題時(shí),先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息,再和選項(xiàng)作對比,得出正確答案。32~36.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Whetherit'ssportspractice,musiclessonsorausualcatch-upwithfriends,whenchildrenaredoingafter-schoolactivities,theymayfeelhappierandhealthierthanthosewhoalwayslookatascreen."(無論是體育鍛煉,音樂課還是平時(shí)和朋友的一次敘舊,當(dāng)孩子們在做課外活動時(shí),他們可能會比那些總是看著屏幕的人更快樂,更健康。)可知,作者通過對比參加課外活動和盯著屏幕的孩子的不同狀態(tài)開啟文章,是呈現(xiàn)一種研究發(fā)現(xiàn)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容來引入。故選D。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Inanewstudy,researchers(研究者)foundthatchildren'shappinessimprovedwhentheytookpartinafter-schoolactivities,whilethingsweretotally________whentheyspenttimeonsocialmedia(社交媒體)orplayingvideogames."(在一項(xiàng)新的研究中,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)孩子們參加課外活動時(shí),他們的幸福感會提高,而當(dāng)他們花時(shí)間在社交媒體或玩視頻游戲時(shí),事情就完全____。)可知,參加課外活動幸福感提升,這里說花時(shí)間在屏幕相關(guān)活動上,情況應(yīng)是不同的,different"不同的"符合語境。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Theresearchersstudied61,759schoolstudentsinYears4to9.Itworkedouthowmanydayseveryweekchildrentookpartinafter-schoolactivitiesfrom3p.m.to6p.m.Thenthenumberwascomparedwithhappinessfactors(因素)oflifesatisfaction,sadness,worryandsoon."(研究人員研究了61,759名4到9年級的學(xué)生。它計(jì)算出孩子們每周有多少天從下午3點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)參加課外活動。然后將這個(gè)數(shù)字與生活滿意度、悲傷、擔(dān)憂等快樂因素進(jìn)行比較。)可知,第三段主要介紹了研究過程。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"LeadresearcherDr.RosaVirgarasaidtheresearchshowedhowsomeout-of-schoolactivitiescanimprovechildren'shappiness,whileothers—especiallyscreens—canbeharmfultotheirmental(精神的)andphysicalhealth."(首席研究員Dr.RosaVirgara說,這項(xiàng)研究表明,一些課外活動可以提高兒童的幸福感,而其他活動——尤其是屏幕——可能對他們的身心健康有害。)可知RosaVirgara認(rèn)為屏幕對孩子們來說是有壞處的,孩子們不應(yīng)該有太多的屏幕時(shí)間。故選A。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"ThisshowedabigneedtofindwaystoencouragechildrenofallagesandbackgroundstotakepartinactivitiesthatkeepthemawayfromTV,computersandmobilephones"(這表明非常需要找到方法來鼓勵(lì)所有年齡和背景的孩子參加讓他們遠(yuǎn)離電視、電腦和手機(jī)的活動)可知,作者希望鼓勵(lì)孩子參加更多課外活動。故選B。
本文主要介紹了課外活動的益處并鼓勵(lì)孩子們參加更多的課外活動。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。37.【解析】(1)考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:這個(gè)樂隊(duì)有六名成員:五名男性和一名女性。根據(jù)fivemenandonewoman(五名男性和一名女性)和備選詞可知,這里說的是樂隊(duì)成員,member"成員",且前面是"six",要用復(fù)數(shù)形式members。故填members。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:他們既演奏像吉他、鍵盤和鼓這樣的現(xiàn)代樂器,也演奏一種叫做天琴的古老樂器。根據(jù)ancientinstrument(古老樂器)以及l(fā)ikeguitars,akeyboard,anddrums(像吉他、鍵盤和鼓)和備選詞可知,這里是說現(xiàn)代樂器,modern"現(xiàn)代的",修飾instruments。故填modern。
(3)考查副詞。句意:如今,多虧了像丁丁這樣的樂隊(duì),天琴又開始流行起來,尤其是在年輕人中。根據(jù)withyoungpeople(在年輕人中)和備選詞可知,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)天琴尤其在年輕人這個(gè)群體中流行,especially"尤其"。故填especially。
(4)考查介詞。句意:樂隊(duì)成員年齡在31歲到48歲之間,包括一名教師、工人和官員。根據(jù)ateacher,workersandofficers(一名教師、工人和官員)和備選詞可知,樂隊(duì)成員包括后面這些人,include"包括",這里要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,including"包括",和空格后面部分構(gòu)成介詞短語,用于列舉成員構(gòu)成。故填including。
(5)考查副詞。句意:他們每周練習(xí)兩次,在景點(diǎn)表演,通過天琴幫助與游客分享壯族文化。根據(jù)aweek(一周)和備選詞可知,這里指的是一周兩次,twice"兩次",表示練習(xí)頻率。故填twice。
(6)考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:他們每周練習(xí)兩次,在景點(diǎn)表演,通過天琴幫助與游客分享壯族文化。根據(jù)performatthescenicspotstohelpsharetheZhuangculturewith...throughthetianqin(在景點(diǎn)表演,通過天琴幫助與……分享壯族文化)和備選詞可知,是和游客分享文化,tourist"游客",這里要用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填tourists。
(7)考查動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:當(dāng)?shù)厝苏谂ψ屗烨傺永m(xù)下去,在
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