2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期初中英語外研新版八年級期末必刷?？碱}

之閱讀理解

閱讀理解(共16小題)

1.(2021?紅橋區(qū)一模)Onesunnyday,ahappygrasshopper(蚱螭)isdancing,singingand

playinghisviolin.Heseesanantworking.

"Comeandsingwithme,“saysthegrasshopper,"Let'shavefuntogether."nImust

storefoodforwinter,"saystheant,“andyoushoulddothesame,"

"Don'tworryaboutwinter.It'ssummernow.Winterisstillveryfaraway,"saysthe

grasshopper,laughingattheant.Buttheantkeepsworking.

Whenwintercomes,thehungrygrasshoppergoestotheant'shouseandasksfor

somethingtoeat."Ifyoulistentomeinsummer,youwillnotbehungry,"saystheant."Pm

afraidyouhavetogotobedwithoutsupper,"Thenheclosesthedoor.

(1)Thegrasshoppermeetstheantonasunnydayin.

A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter

(2)Theantiswhilethegrasshopperissinging.

A.dancing

B.listeningtomusic

C.working

D.playinghisviolin

(3)Theunderlinedword"store"inthepassagemeansinChinese.

A.商店

B.儲藏

C.享用

D.購買

(4)Thegrasshoppergoestotheant'shouseforinwinter.

A.food

B.drink

C.bed

D.door

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theantsdon'tlikehelpingothers.

B.Weshouldn'tplayinsummer.

C.Thegrasshopperishard-working.

D.It*sgoodtobereadyforthefuture.

2.（2022春?紅橋區(qū)期末）Beethoven,afamousmusicianintheworld,wasborninGermanyin

1770.

InhischildhoodBeethovendidn*thaveahappylife.Hisfatherwasasinger.Whenhewas

onlyfour,hisfatherbegantomakehimpracticehourafterhourondifferentmusical

instruments（樂器）.Ifhedidn'tputhisheartintoit,hisfatherwouldbeathim.

Beethovenlovedmusicandhelearnedsofastthathewasabletogoaroundtogive

concertswhenhewasonlyaboyofeleven.Attheageofseventeen,hewonhighpraise（表揚）

fromMozart,agreatmusicianatthattime.

Beethovenwasnotinexcellentconditionduringhislife.Afteroneillness,hesuddenly

foundhimselfdeaf（聾的）.Atthattimehewasonlythirty-one.ltwasablow（打擊）tohim

indeed.

Buthestillwentonworkingandwritingmusicpieces.Topeople'ssurprise,someofhis

bestpieceswerewrittenafterhelosthishearing.

In1827,leavingmorethan300pieces,thegreatmusiciandied.Buthisnameisstill

rememberedtoday.

（1）Beethovenwasa（n）musician.

A.American

B.British

C.French

D.German

(2)Thegreatmusicianlivedintheworldforonlyyears.

A.70

B.60

C.57

D.43

(3)WhatdidBeethovendoafterhelosthishearing?

A.Henevergaveup.

B.Helosthisheart.

C.Hewenttoseeadoctor.

D.Hestoppedwritingmusicpieces.

(4)Whydidn'tBeethovenhaveahappylifeinhischildhood?

A.Becausehehatedmusic.

B.Becausehisfamilywaspoor.

C.Becausehehadtogivealotofconcerts.

D.Becausehehadtopracticemanymusicalinstruments.

(5)InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappentoBeethoven?

a.HewonhighpraisefromMozart.

b.Hebecamedeafafteroneillness.

c.Hedied.

d.Hewentaroundtogiveconcerts.

e.Hisfathermadehimpracticemanymusicalinstruments.

A.e-d-a-c-b

B.e-d-a-b-c

C.a-b-e-d-e

D.a-e-d-c-b

3.(2022春?紅橋區(qū)期末)Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodo

somethingforthepeopleofhisown.Butfirsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeserved(值

得)hishelp.Soheplacedaverylargestoneinthecenterofthemainroadinthetown.Thenhe

hidbehindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.

nWhoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?Hsaidtheoldman,buthedidnottryto

remove(移動)thestone.Instead,withsomedifficulty(困難地)hepassedaroundthestone

andcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesame；thenanothercame,and

another.Allofthemnoticedthestoneinthecenteroftheroad,butnoneofthemtriedto

removeit.

Lateintheafternoon,ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid,"Thenightwill

beverydark.Someneighbourswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandfallagainstthestone."

Theyoungmanthenbegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhisstrength

tomoveittooneside.Tohissurprise,hefoundabagfullofmoneyunderthestoneandthis

message："Thismoneyisforthethoughtful(考慮周至的)personwhoremovesthisstone

fromtheroad.Thatpersondeserveshelp."

(1)Whydidtherichmanplacealargestoneinthecenterofthemainroad?

A.Becausehewantedtoplayajokeonthepeopleinthetown.

B.Becausehewantedtofindoutwhodeservedhishelp.

C.Becausehedidn'twanttokeepthelargestoneanymore.

D.Becausehedidn'tlikethepeopleinthetownatall.

(2)Theyoungmanwhoremovedthelargestonewas.

A.rich

B.useful

C.kind

D.pleased

(3)Whatdidtheyoungmanfindunderthelargestone?

A.Nothing.

B.Amessage.

C.Abagfullofmoney.

D.Muchmoneyandamessage.

(4)Theunderlinedword”strength“meansinChinese.

A.力量

B.健康

C.身體

D.重力

(5)Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theoldmandidn*tnoticethestoneontheroad.

B.Therichmandidn'twanttohelppeopleinthetown.

C.Therichmanthoughttheyoungmanwasthoughtful.

D.Themanwhoputthestoneontheroadwasnotkindatall.

4.(2022春?青秀區(qū)校級期末)Fivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofa

company.Insidetheroom,theycoulddowhatevertheyliked,exceptusingthephoneorthe

Internet.

Onthefirstday,allofthefivepeoplewereexcited.Theywereimaginingtheirbright

future,buttherewasnointerview.

Onthesecondday,theycameagainfortheinterview.Buttotheirsurprise,therewasno

newsabouttheinterview.Twoofthemgotsad.

Onthethirdmorning,theyarrivedearlier.Stillnonewscame.Bymid-day,mostofthem

wereveryangry.Somethoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthem.Someregrettedcoming

here.Onlyonemanwasdifferent.Hewashappyallthosedays.Hekeptsmilingwhiletheothers

complained(抱怨).

Attheendofthatday,thebossfinallyappeared.Buthesaidthattheirinterviewhadended

andonlyoneofthemwaschosen.ltwasthemanwhokepthappy.Thenthebosssaid,nWe

wantsomeonewhocankeephappyinwhateversituations.Keepinghappyisanability(能力)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的在答題卡上將“T“涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將

涂黑。

(1)Thefivepeoplecouldmakephonecallsintheroom.

(2)Thefivepeoplewereallexcitedonthefirstday.

(3)Threepeoplewerenotpatientanymoreonthesecondday.

(4)Thebossfinallycameonthethirdmorning.

(5)Themanwaschosenbecausehekepthappy.

5.（2022春?青秀區(qū)校級期末）

Chinacatchesmyheart,

Noonecanbreakusapart.

NomatterwhereItravel,

YouarewhatI'msingingfor.

I'msingingofyourhighmountains,

Singingofyourlandandrocks,

Singingofhometown,thebigorsmall,

Singingofthem__________.

OhChinahowIloveyou,

WhenInestle(依偎)inyourarmsfeelingblue,

Yousharewithmethestoriesbefore,

Makemecheerful.

(1)Whichofthefollowingthingsisnotmentionedinthetext?

A.Thehighmountains.

B.Thelongrivers.

C.Thehometown.

D.Thelandandrocks.

(2)Whichofthefollowingisthebestin"”?

A.onceuponatime

B.oncemore

C.onceortwice

D.atonce

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blue"meaninthetext?

A.藍色的

B.安靜的

C.沮喪的

D.成功的

(4)Wheremaythetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anewsreport.

B.Anadvertisement（廣告）.

C.Asong.

D.Astory.

（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.LovelyChina

B.MyHometown

C.BeautyofMyCountry

D.MyCountryandMe

6.（2022春?青秀區(qū)校級期末）Haveyoueverheardthesaying,nIfyouwantafriend,be

one!"?Hereishowonenewteachermadefriendswiththegirlsandtheboysinherclasson

thefirstdayofschool.Asthebellrang,theteachersmiledateachgirlandboy.Thenshesaidin

aquietvoice.

nGoodmorning.Howniceitistohaveallofyouinmyclassthisyear.I'dliketoknow

eachofyou.Iamsurewewillenjoyworkingtogether."Everyonefeltthatshemeantwhatshe

saidbecauseofhersweetvoiceandherfriendlylook.Shetoldthegirlsandboyshernameand

wroteitontheblackboard.Thenshetoldthemsomeofthethingsshelikedtodoandshewas

hopingtodowiththemduringtheyear.

Thenshesaidtotheclass,"NowyouknowmynameandthethingsIlikeandIwantto

knowyour

namesandthethingsyoulike.ThenIwillfeelthatIknowyou."

Couldyoumakefriendsbydoingthesamethingsastheteacherdid?

Onewayofgettingtoknowandtoliketheothergirlsandboysinyourclassistofindout

moreaboutthem.ltisofteneasytobefriendswiththosepeoplewhohavethesamehobbies

withyou,playthesamegames,andhavemadethesamejourneysyouhave.

Youmayfindthatsomenewcomersinyourclassmaymisstheiroldfriendsandfeel

strangeandlonely.Youcaninvitethemtowalktoandfromschoolwithyou.Youwillfind

manythingstotalkabout.Justtalkingtogetherinafriendlymanner（方式）isonegoodwayto

makefriends.

(1)Thesaying"Ifyouwantafriend,beone!"means"

A.Ifyouwanttohaveafriend,trytomakeonefriend.

B.Youcanmakefriendsbydoingwhatafriendshoulddo.

C.Youmayhaveafriendbydoingeverythingforhim.

D.Whenyouneedafriend,youhavetobeafriendofyourself.

(2)Theteacher'ssweetvoiceandherfriendlylook.

A.madeeverygirlandboylaughhappily

B.toldthegirlsandboyseverythingaboutherself

C.showedthatshewouldliketobeafriendofthegirlsandboys

D.meantshewantedtotelltheboysandgirlssomethinginteresting

(3)Accordingtothepassage,anewcomerwillbeyourfriendif.

A.healwaysthinksofhisoldfriends

B.youaskhimtodosomething

C.heknowsyouverywell

D.youtalkwithhiminafriendlyway

(4)Whydoesthewritertellthestoryoftheteacherandherstudents?

A.Tosaythankyoutotheteacher.

B.Toshowthatteachersarealwayskind.

C.Totellustomakefriendswithteachers.

D.Togiveanexampleofhowtomakefriends.

(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Afriendlywayofmakingfriends.

B.Thewaystomakefriendsbetweenteachersandstudents.

C.Therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents.

D.Theimportanceofmakingfriends.

7.(2022春?青秀區(qū)校級期末)Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouarejustrunningfromoneactivityto

another?Inschool,doyouhurryfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,

it*seasytogetlostofwhatyou'redoingorlearning,It*simportanttostopyourselfsometimesto

thinkaboutwhatyou'vebeendoingorlearning.

Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcoolingyourselfdown,including

calmingyourmind.Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothink

aboutwhatisalreadyreceived.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectiononlyintheir

mind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.Eitherwayworks,dependingonyourownpersonal

leaming.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.

First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredividedintounitsofstudy.This

makesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitof

study.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenatural

breakstostopanddoself-reflection.

Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthe

newthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Thinkaboutthenotesyou'vewrittenbeforeandmake

someconnections(連接).

Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyou*renotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytowork

outamathproblem,butyou'renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelp

youremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.

Self-reflectionisimportantforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouwanttobeasuccessful

student,ifyou

havenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.

(1)AccordingtoParagraph2,peoplecannotdoself-reflectionby.

A.takingnotes

B.workingquickly

C.keepingadiary

D.thinkinginmind

(2)Whenisthepropertimetodoself-reflectionaccordingtothewriter?

A.Afterfinishingaunitofstudy.

B.Aftersomekindoftest.

C.Beforeyoutakenotes.

D.Beforeyoulookforanswers.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Neverthinkaboutthenotesyou'vewritten.

B.Youdon'tneedtomakesomeconnectionswiththenotes.

C.Youneedtothinkaboutthethingsthatyou'renotsureof.

D.Youcan*tlookforanswersbywritingdownyourquestions.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlined“it"inParagraph5referto?

A.Asurething.

B.Anewway.

C.Amathproblem.

D.Anewquestion.

(5)Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassagecanbe.

A.①/②③④⑤⑥

B.①/②/③④⑤⑥

C.①/②/③/④⑤⑥

D.①/②/③④⑤/⑥

8.(2022春?高州市期末)ThefollowingtableisArthur'sschedule.

MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday

Getup6：30a.m.

runfortwentyminutesinhisgarden

Gotoschool7：30a.m.

Morningfourlessons

Lunchhamburgersricevegetablesnoodlesmeat

Afternoonartvolleyballmusicsoccerbasketball

Gohome5：00p.m.

EveningdohomeworkwatchTV

Gotobed9：00p.m.10：30p.m.

(1)Arthurusuallyafterhegetsup.

A.washeshisface

B.hasbreakfast

C.goestoschool

D.doessomerunning

(2)HowmanylessonsdoesArthurhaveaday?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.

(3)ArthurhasforlunchonWednesday.

A.meat

B.vegetables

C.hamburgers

D.noodles

(4)ArthurhasonTuesdayafternoon.

A.art

B.music

C.basketball

D.volleyball

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.ArthuroftenwatchesTVonweekends.

B.Arthurlikesplayingvolleyballverymuch.

C.Intheevening.Arthurgoestobedbefore10o'clockonweekday.

D.ArthurstaysatschoolformorethanninehoursfromMondaytoFriday.

9.(2022春?高州市期末)Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartof

ourlife.Thenwhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?

3-Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious.Wecanuse3-Dprinters(打E|1機)print

somebasicmaterials.Andwecangofurther.Scientistsbelievethatwejustneedtoturnona

printerinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavouritefoodwheneverwelike.

5Cnetworkwillallowmanymorepeopletogetinformation.BigcompanieslikeChina

MobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5G.Itissaidthatpromisesdownloadspeeds10to

20timesfasterthan4G.Forexample,wecandownloadafilmwithinjust1second.Butwitha

4Gnetwork,ittakesafewminutes.Therewillbemuchbandwidth(帶寬)andwecanget

unlimited(無限的)information.

Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Theearthisbecomingmoreandmore

crowded.Wemayturntounderwaterhomes,whichwillbebuiltaslowas15kilometersbelow

thesea.Andtheseawatercanbeusedtoprovidepowerforthehomes.

Spacetourisapieceofcake.Foruscommonpeopleontheearth，thedreamoftravelling

aroundspacewillcometrue.Inthecomingyears,spacecraftswillbeaspopularasbuses,trains

andplanes.Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeanadventure.Andevenwewillget

usedtolivingthere.

Arobotwillbeapartoflife.Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdolike

drivingcars.Buttheywillbeusedinotherareasaswell.Theywillbeabletothink.Theycantell

thedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.

Inaword,justasJulesVernesaid,"Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmake

itreal.*'

(1)Thepassageprobablycomesfrom.

A.asciencemagazine

B.atravelguide

C.astorybook

D.afilmposter

(2)Theunderlinedsentence"spacetourisapieceofcake."inthepassagemeans”

n

A.Spacetourisexpensive.

B.Spacetourischeap.

C.Spacetourisdifficult.

D.Spacetouriseasy.

(3)IttakesJohn10minutestodownloadtwofilmsby4G,butmaybeabout

secondsby5G,accordingtothepassage.

A.6

B.60

C.100

D.600

(4)Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?

A.Wedon'tneedtogrowvegetablesandriceinthefuture.

B.Underwatercitieswillmakepeopleliveahappylife.

C.Wewilltravelaroundspaceforfree.

D.Robotswillhelppeopledolotsofthings.

(5)Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe.

A.Spaceliving

B.5Cnetworkforbetterlife

C.Futurelifewithtechnology

D.Muchbandwidth,muchinformation

10.(2022春?欽州期末)KevinlivedinBoston.Hissister,wholivedinWashington,wasgoing

toholdherweddinginJanuary.HetookatraintoattenditinWashington.

AftergettingonthetraininBoston,hesaidtooneofthestewards(乘務(wù)員)，"Excuseme

sir,IalwaysgetsickwhenItaketrains.SoIamgoingtotakeasleepingpill.Butpleasemake

suretowakemeupbeforethetrainstopsinWashington.!reallydon'twanttomissmysistefs

wedding."

"Surething!Hthestewardsaid."We'llmakesureyougetoffattherightstation."

Hourslater,thetrainstoppedinRichmond,thenextstationafterWashington.Kevin

suddenlywokeupandjumpedoutofhisseatinapanic('原’慌)「Itoldthestewardtowakeme

upinWashington!Whydidn*thewakemeupintime?!"heshouted.

"Dear,themanseemsquiteangry!"thegentlemanbehindKevinsaidtohiswife.

"ButIbetheisn'thalfasangryasthepoormanwhowascarriedoff(帶下車)thetrainin

Washingtonearlier,"hiswifesaidtohim.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將T滁黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將

涂黑。

(1)KevinwenttoWashingtononbusiness.

(2)Kevintookasleepingpilltoreducehissicknessonthetrain.

(3)ThestewardwokeupKevinattherightstationintime.

(4)AcoupleweresittingbehindKevin.

(5)Accordingtothestory,weknowthatthepoormanwasmuchangrierthanKevin.

11.(2022春?欽州期末)IfIaskyoutocloseyoureyesandeatapieceofanapple,canyoutell

mewhatitis?Ofcourse,youcan.Yourtongue(舌頭)helpsyou.Doyouknowthatfoods

willtastedifferentifyoudon'thaveanose?

Thefollowingexperimentsshowhowimportantyournoseis.

Whatyouneed*afriendtohelp(hereaboy)

*smallpiecesofanyfoodlikeacarrot,anorangeorabanana

*smallpiecesofanapple.araw(生的)potato,and(ifyouarebrave)

arawonion

Experiment1Letyourfriendclosehiseyesandopenhismouth.Givehimapieceofthe

foodyouhaveandaskhimtotasteit.Then,askhimwhathethinksitis.He

willprobablyguesscorrectly.

Experiment2Letyourfriendclosehiseyes,andgivehimapieceofarawpotato.Atthe

sametime,holdapieceofanappleunderhisnose.Askhimtoeatthepotato

(butdon'tcallitbyname)andtellyouwhathethinksitis.Hewillsayit

isapieceofanapple.Or,perhapshewon'tbeabletonamewhatheis

eating.

Experiment3Takeapieceofarawonion.Youdon'thavetocloseyoureyesthis

(forthebrave)time.Squeeze(捏)yournosewithyourhandsothatnosmellscangetinto

yournose.Nowtakealittleonion.Surprise!Becauseyousqueezeyournose,

youwillnottastetheonion.

ThesciencesecretYournoseandyourtongueworktogethertomakefoodtastethewayit

does.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑,

(1)InExperiment1,whatshouldyoudobeforegivingyourfriendapieceoffood?

A.Lethimclosehiseyes.

B.Lethimdrinkacupofwater.

C.Askhimtonamethefood.

D.Askhimtoguessfirstbeforetasting.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisneededforExperiment2?

A.Anonion.

B.Anorange.

C.Apotato.

D.Abanana.

(3)WhatisthemostpossiblereasonwhyExperiment3isforthebrave?

A.Youkeepyoureyesopen.

B.Youhavetoeatarawonion.

C.Youdotheexperimentalone.

D.Ybuneedtosqueezeyournose.

(4)Afterdoingtheexperiments,weknow.

A.howtotastedifferentfoodsbetter

B.whysomefoodssmellbetterthanothers

C.whydifferentfoodscansmellthesame

D.howimportantthenoseisintastingfood

(5)Wheremayyouseethispassage?

A.Inasciencebook.

Binadiary.

C.Inastorybook.

D.Inaguidebook.

12.(2022春?欽州期末)AclosefriendMandy*sdeathmade26-yearoldLucyBlackdecideto

doagooddeedeveryday.MandywasdescribedbyLucylikethis，”Whenaneighbourneeded

food,shegaveherlastpotato.Whenafriendneededmoneyshegaveherlastpound.”

Lucybeganhergooddeedswithsomesmallthings.

Day1：Ipaidforacupofcoffeeforawoman.

Day2：Iboughtfoodforanoldlady.

Day221：Igotupat5：30a.m.tohelpafriendmovehousetoday.

Day244：TodayIstoppedmycaronthewayhomeastherewasamanwithamap.Igave

himtherightdirectiontothecentreoftown.

Day258：Asmallbuthelpfuldeedtoday.!carrieddownmyelderlyneighbour'slitter.

Lucyalsowroteagooddeedblog.ShesaidnOurgeneration(一代人)hasforgottento

careaboutothers.!hopetheywillbeinspired(激勵)bymyblog."

RecentlyLucywonthejobofNationalPhilanthropyManagerinBritain.Hergooddeeds

convincedtheorganizersthatshewastherightpersonforthejobandso,forthecomingwhole

year,LucywillbepaidtotraveltheUKandhelp45differentcharitiesalloverthecountry.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑.

(1)FromtheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph1,wecanknowthatMandywas

whenshewasalive.

A.clever

B.lonely

C.helpful

D.pleasant

(2)InwhatorderdidLucydothefollowinggooddeeds?

@Shehelpedsomeonefindtheway.

②Shehelpedhisneighbourtakeouttherubbish.

③Shehelpedafriendmovehouse.

@Sheboughtacupofcoffeeforawoman.

⑤Sheboughtfoodforanoldlady.

A.④⑤③②①

B.④⑤③①②

C.③①②④⑤

D.③②①④⑤

(3)WhydidLucywritetheblog?

A.Tobecomeafamousperson.

B.Torecordwhatshedid.

C.Torememberherfriend,Mandy.

D.Toinspiremorepeopletohelpothers.

(4)Theunderlinedword“convinced"inthelastparagraphmeans"

A.madesomeonebelieve

B.cheeredsomeoneup

C.interestedsomeoneinsomething

D.wamedsomeonenottodosomething

（5）ThelastparagraphtalksaboutLucy*s.

A.motherland

B.dream

C.newjob

D.travelplan

13.（2022春?欽州期末）Stickingtoavegan（素食的）dietmightsounddifficult,especially

sincemanypopulardisheshavemeatinthem.Yetinrecentyears，veganismhasbecomeoneof

thefastestgrowingtrends（趨勢）intheworld.

AccordingtoHuffPost,over3millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesarevegans.IntheUK,about

542,000peoplehavechosenveganismoverthepast10years.

What*sdrivingthisgrowthinveganism?Onereasonmightbethatpeoplewanttoprotect

theenvironment.Accordingtoa2013studybytheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization,

globalmeatmanufacturing（力口工）causesabout18percentoftheworld'sgreenhousegas

emissions（卦F放）.Thisismorethantheworld*scars,trainsandplanescombined（總和）.

AccordingtoBBCNews,manyoftoday'syoungpeoplebelieveit'swrongtokillanimals

forfood.Formanypeople,veganismsimplymeanseatingnomeat,cheeseoreggs,butgoing

animal-freealsoapplies（應(yīng)用）tofashionandmanufacturing.Forexample,leatherisused

tomakeshoesandclothing.Everyyearmorethan1billionanimals,fromcowstohorsesto

snakes,arekilledtomakeproductsfromtheirskins.Now,manybrands（品牌）arelooking

forothermaterials.

ThesportsbrandPuma,forexample,hasmadeshoesoutofpineappleleaves.Tesla,the

UScarmaker,issaidtoberemoving（去除）animal-basedleatherfromitsseats.

So,ifyou'reinterestedinprotectinganimalsandsavingtheenvironment,youmightwant

togiveveganismatry.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑.

(1)HowmanypeoplearevegansintheUSaccordingtoHuffPost?

A.About542.000.

B.Morethan3million.

C.Morethan5million.

D.Morethan1billion.

(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnThisnreferto(指的是)？

A.Thenumberofpeoplewhowanttoprotecttheenvironment.

B.Thetotalnumberoftheworld'scars,trainsandplanes.

C.Theworld*sgreenhousegasemissions.

D.Thegreenhousegasemissionscausedbyglobalmeatmanufacturing.

(3)Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingveganismbecause.

?theythinkweshouldn'tkillanimals

?processingmeatpollutestheenvironment

③therearenewmaterialstoreplaceanimalproducts

A.①③

B.①②

C.②③

D.①②③

(4)TheexamplesinParagraph5showthat.

A.somebrandstrytoprotectanimals

B.veganismispopularallovertheworld

C.somefamouspeoplearevegans

D.wecanliveonplantsinthefuture

(5)What*sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tohelppeoplechooseahealthydiet.

B.Tocallonpeopletousecarsless.

C.Tointroducethetrendofveganism.

D.TointroduceaDewmaterial-pineappleleaf.

14.(2022春?百色期末)Peoplesentlettersonhorsesintheolddays.Butnowpeoplehavemany

waystosendletters.E-mailisoneofthemandit'sreallyagoodway.

Sendingane-mailisnotthesameassendingapaperletter.Ane-maildoesn'tneedany

paperorenvelopes(信封).WecanHwritenbytapping(擊打)thekeyboardonthe

computer.Sendingane-mailisalsoveryquick.lttakesonlyafewsecondstoget