“五年真題（202L2025）

4<16竟形蟆或（10室）

五年考情-探規(guī)律

考點五年考情（2021-2025）命題趨勢

考點1人與自我類2025北京卷…真正認可來自高尚行為；1.主題以人與自我為主，兼顧人與社會。

完形填空2024北京卷-扮演音樂劇主角的機會；2.話題廣泛，貼近學生，貼近生活。

（5年3考）2022北京卷一男孩上學去晚被關(guān)門外。3.熟詞生義考查是完形填空備考難點和薄

考點2人與社會類弱點，應加以重視，需要長期積累。

2023北京卷一老師幫助害羞女孩；

完形填空4.完形填空側(cè)重通過故事傳遞正能量，謳

2021北京卷一男子救下爬床男孩。

（5年2考）歌真善美，弘揚社會主義核心價值觀。

分考點-精準練

考點01人與自我類完形填空

【2025北京卷】

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

At15,1excelledacademicallyyetfeltovershadowedandunnoticed.The]tostandoutconsumedme,

pushingmetowardsaregrettabledecision.

Oneday,duringaclassintheITlabwithmyclassmates,ourteachermentionedmissingcomputerparts.2

looksexchanged,everyonewonderedhowitcouldhappenina(n)3lab."It'spossibletoopenthatlockwith

anotherkey,^^Isaid.Instantly,eyesturnedtomewithnewfoundinterestandcuriosity.ItwasarushIhadnever

experiencedbefore.Enjoyingalltheeyesonme,I4howtoopenthelock.

LittledidIrealizethatsinglemomentwouldruineverything.

Thefollowingday,calledtotheheadmaster'soffice,Ifoundmyselfaccusedofstealingthemissingparts.

didn'tdoit,sir,"Iargued,butsuspicion5hiseyes.Hisrepeated6intensified,pushingmetothe

edgeoffearandtears.Inadesperateattempttoescapethemountingpressure,I7confessed(承認).

Theheadmasteraskedmyfathertocometoschool,whoseshakyfaithinmebroughtamixofreliefand

8.MyfathergentlyaskedmeifIunderstoodthegravityofmyactions.9Iconfessedmymisguided

longingforrecognition.Intheheadmaster'soffice,myfatherlistenedattentively,andthenspokewithquietauthority:

“Itrustmyson.Heisnotathief.”

Withmyfather^support,Ilearnedavaluablelesson:1cannotbeforced;truerecognitioncomesfrom

honourableacts.

1.A.promiseB.competitionC.desireD.hesitation

2.A.CuriousB.HopefulC.DistantD.Envious

3.A.expensiveB.lockedC.modernD.abandoned

4.A.discoveredB.recommendedC.demonstratedD.imagined

5.A.caughtB.cloudedC.hurtD.brightened

6.A.questioningB.remindingC.complainingD.requesting

7.A.warmlyB.readilyC.randomlyD.falsely

8.A.prideB.patienceC.shameD.surprise

9.A.GenerouslyB.TearfullyC.CarelesslyD.Strangely

10.A.toleranceB.gratitudeC.sympathyD.attention

【2024北京卷】

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

rdjustarrivedatschool,readyforanotherschoolday.Iwasreadingabookintheclassroomwhentherewasan

1.“Todayat1:10therewillbeauditions（面試）foramusical.Myfriendsalljumpedupinexcitementand

askedme,“Willyoubegoing,Amy?”"Sure,“Isaid.Ihadno2indrama,butI'dtryoutbecausemyfriends

weredoingit.

At1:10,therewasa3outsidethedramaroom.Everyonelookedenergetic.Ihadn'texpectedI'dbe

standingtherethatmorning.ButnowthatIwasdoingit,I4feltnervous.WhatifIwasn'tanygood?

Ienteredtheroomandtheteachersmademesaysomelinesfromthemusical.Theythen5mysinging

skillsandaskedwhatroleIwantedtoplay.Theteachersweresmilingandpraisingme.IfeltlikeIhada6,

soIsaid,“Abigrole."Theysaidthey'dlookintoit.Istartedgettingreallynervous.WhatifIdidn'tgetamainrole?

Soon,thecastlistwas7.Myfriendscheckedandcamebackshouting,6tAmy,yougotthemainrole!''

Sureenough,mynamewasatthetop.Ijuststaredatitandstartedto8.1wassohappy.

Aftertwomonthswewereallpreparedandreadytogoonstage.Itwasfun.Andwhenpeoplestarted9,

thatgavemeaboostofconfidence.Itstayedwithmeandmademefeel10.Irealisedthatbytrying

somethingnew,Icanhavefun-evenifitmeanssteppingoutofmycomfortzone.

1.A.assignmentB.initiativeC.announcementD.interview

2.A.hesitancyB.interestC.worryD.regret

3.A.gameB.showC.playD.line

4.A.suddenlyB.continuouslyC.originallyD.generally

5.A.advertisedB.testedC.challengedD.polished

6.A.demandB.creditC.dreamD.chance

7.A.tradedB.postedC.questionedD.claimed

8.A.wellupB.rollinC.standoutD.gooff

9.A.whisperingB.arguingC.clappingD.stretching

10.A.funnierB.fairerC.clevererD.braver

【2022北京卷】

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

OneMondaymorning,whilethechildrenwereenjoying"freeplay”,Isteppedtothedoorwayoftheclassroom

totakeabreak.Suddenly,I]amovementoftheheavywoodendoor.ThiswastheverydoorI2

guidedthechildrenthroughtoensuretheirsafetyfromthebittercold.Ifeltachill（寒意）gothroughmybody.

Mylegscarriedmetothatdoor,andIpusheditopen.ItwasoneofmykindergartenerswhoIthoughtwas

3thatday.Hehadbeendroppedoffatschoollateandwas4toopenthedoor.

Hemusthavebeenwaitingthereforquiteawhile!Withoutaword,Irushedhimtothehospital.Hewastreated

forfrostbiteonhishands.He'dneedtimeto5,andwouldn'tcomeforclassthenextday,Ithought.

Thenextmorning,oneofthefirstto6wasmylittlefrostbittenboy.Notonlydidheruninwith

energy,buthis7couldbeheardasloudasever!Igavehimawarmhugandtoldhimhow8I

wastoseehim.Hiswordshavestayedwithmealltheseyears,tcIknewyouwouldopenthedoor.”

ThatcoldMondaymorning,hewaitedalong,longwhileforadultsto9.Toachild,everyminutefeels

likeforever.Hedidn'tattempttowalkbackhome;hewaitedandtrusted.Thisfive-year-oldtaughtmeapowerful

lessonin10.

1.A.causedB.spottedC.checkedD.imagined

2.A.hesitantlyB.randomlyC.dizzilyD.carefully

3.A.angryB.absentC.specialD.noisy

4.A.courageousB.contentC.unableD.unwilling

5.A.recoverB.playC.changeD.wait

6.A.settleB.gatherC.arriveD.react

7.A.sneezeB.weepC.complaintD.laughter

8.A.luckyB.happyC.curiousD.nervous

9.A.showupB.pullupC.holdupD.lineup

10.A.gratitudeB.forgivenessC.faithD.kindness

考點02人與社會類完形填空

[2023北京卷】

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Iwasalwaystimid（羞怯的）.Beingnewtotheschoolmademeeven1,soitwassurprisingI'd2

toanyonearoundme.NowIwaspayingtheprice-towriteafive-pageessayon“WhyIShouldNotTalkinClass”.

Thatwouldtakeallnight!

AfterIgothome,though.Itookmytimepettingthecat-postponingthepain.

WhenIfinallysatdownto3,1beganwiththereasonsMsBlackwouldwanttohear.

Talkingkeptmeandmyneighboursfrom4.Oneparagraphdown;nowwhat?Ichewedonmypencil.

Aha!Whatiftalkingwerethefirststeptowardslifeasacriminal?WithouttheeducationIwasthrowingaway,I'd

turntotheftandgotoprison.WhenIgotout,peoplewouldsay,“Sheusedtotalkinclass.^^Thepagesbegan

5

Butwhenmumgothomefromwork,Iwasstill6,"Fivepages!Thafsimpossible!?,

“Well,you'dbettergetbacktowork,“shesaid,“andIwanttoreaditwhenyou'rethrough.^^

Soonafterdinner,Ihandedtheessaytomum.Ihalfexpecteda7-atleastan“Ihopeyou'velearned

yourlesson”.8,mumlaughedandlaughedassheread.

Thenextday,whenMsBlackreadtheessaytotheclass,everyonelaughed.Icould9theyweren't

makingfunofme:theylaughedbecauseIhadthepowertotellafunnystory.My10stillneededsome

nudging（激發(fā)），butIdidlearnIwasn'tshyinprint.

1.A.freerB.shyerC.calmerD.happier

2.A.nodB.pointC.listenD.chat

3.A.weepB.restC.writeD.read

4.A.learningB.playingC.planningD.laughing

5.A.standingoutB.flyingbyC.breakingupD.checkingin

6.A.celebratingB.longingC.complainingD.warning

7.A.lectureB.reasonC.rewardD.solution

8.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.MeanwhileD.Instead

9.A.hopeB.imagineC.tellD.predict

10.A.patienceB.confidenceC.toleranceD.independence

【2021北京卷】

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Recently,Itookatriphomebytrain.Igotaseatoppositeamiddle-agedmanwithsharpeyes,whokept

1ayoungwomaninawindowseatwithalittleboyonherlap.Thewoman'seyefellontheman*sface,andshe

immediatelylookeddownand2herscarf.

Asthenightworeon,peoplebegantoclosetheireyes,buttheseatsweresouncomfortablethatonlyavery

heavysleepercouldmanagetogetany3.Thewomanlookedoverattheman.Hewasstillstaringather.

Shelookedbackathimwithfireinhereyes.Iwasbeginningtoget4,too.

Thetrainmovedon.Thelittleboywas5awakeonhismother'slap,butthewomandroppedoffto

sleep.Amomentlater,hebeganto6thehalf-openwindow-onelegwentoverit.Themanjumpedupand

7thechildjustbeforehefellout.

The8wokeupthewoman.Sheseemedtobein9,andthenrealitydawned（顯現(xiàn)）.“Your

childhasbeenlookingforanopportunitytoclimboutofthewindow,,9themansaidashegavethechildbacktoher..

“SoIhavebeenwatchingthewholetime.,?Thewomanwas10,andsowasI.

1.A.guidingB.botheringC.watchingD.monitoring

2.A.adjustedB.changedC.packedD.waved

3.A.airBjoyC.spaceD.rest

4.A.nervousB.embarrassedC.angryD.disappointed

5.A.almostB.stillC.hardlyD.even

6.A.dragB.climbC.knockD.push

7.A.grabbedB.rockedC.touchedD.picked

8.A.alarmB.quarrelC.riskD.noise

9.A.sorrowB.reliefC.panicD.pain

10.A.astonishedB.confusedC.concernedD.inspired

與家16竟形蟆堂（20變）

五年考情-探規(guī)律

考點五年考情（2021-2025）命題趨勢

考點1人與自我類2022天津卷一應對單簧管演奏挑戰(zhàn)；1.主題以人與社會為主，兼顧人與自我和

完形填空2021浙江1月卷一國家森林當志愿者經(jīng)歷；人與自然”。

（5年2考）2020江蘇卷一意外失明反倒與命運抗爭。2.話題廣泛，貼近學生，貼近生活。

2024全國甲卷一祖母的童年故事；3.熟詞生義考查是完形填空備考難點和

2021全國乙卷一病患感謝醫(yī)務人員付出；薄弱點，應加以重視，需要長期積累。

考點2人與社會類2020全國I卷一家庭如何應對生命之門；4.完形填空短語考查也是不少學生的軟

完形填空2020全國I卷一難纏顧客應對智慧；肋，需要深入積累和查漏補缺。

（5年2考）2020天津卷一聊天長椅秒解老人孤獨；5.詞語復現(xiàn)是完形填空一大特色，需要學

2019天津卷一陌生人深夜登門還錢包會準確把握上下文特定語境照應提升答

考點3人與自然類題能力。

2019全國I卷-乞力馬扎羅山旅游困境；

完形填空6.完形填空側(cè)重通過故事傳遞正能量，謳

2019江蘇卷一人工繁殖白鶴。

（5年0考）歌真善美，弘揚社會主義核心價值觀。

分考點-精準練

考點01人與自我型完形填空

【2022天津卷】

WhenIwasinsixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet（單簧管）.Thebeginningofthe

yearhadgone16.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedtofallbehind.Oneday,whenmyteachertold

ustoplayinfrontoftheotherstudents,Iwasfilledwithfear.IknewIwould17.WhenIbegantoplay,my

rhythms（節(jié)奏）weregood,butmytonewasanother18.“Didyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteacherbarked

atme.Ifeltso19andmyworldcame20downinaninstant.

Fromthenon,IhatedplayingtheclarinetandIkeptgetting21.Withthedayofthenewperformance

approaching,Igrewincreasinglyupset.Inamomentof22,1askedforsickleave.Itwassorelievingand

sucha（n）23wayout.

Theavoidanceofmylessonscontinueduntilmymumaskedmeaboutit."Iwanttoquit."Mytearsstarted

24"Ifyoureallywanttoquit,whyareyoucrying?”askedmum.She25andIrealizedIwantedtostay

inbandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto26outof.Imadea

27nottohidefrommyfearsandtostanduptoeventheworstofthem,soa28couldbeachieved.

ThenextdayImetwithmybandteacherandtoldherIwashavingaproblemandcouldn't29why.She

askedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,butonlyanunpleasantsoundcameout.Shedidn't30atmeand

handedmeanewreed（簧片）.Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomygreat31Icouldplaywell.Myproblem

wassolvedandmyfearwas32alotthatyear.

33I'mgladthatIovercamemyfear.Fearcan34everythinginaperson'slife.Hidingfrom

thoseveryfearsonlycreatesahole,whichmakesapersonstay35inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemay

findlifeeasierandmuchmoreenjoyable.

16.A.badlyB.endlesslyC.randomlyD.smoothly

17.A.messupB.moveonC.setoutD.takeoff

18.A.impressionB.essayC.storyD.factor

19.A.ashamedB.starvedC.excitedD.relaxed

20.A.crashingB.movingC.sellingD.bending

21.A.stricterB.worseC.happierD.smarter

22.A.joyB.panicC.doubtD.sympathy

23.A.funnyB.importantC.easyD.traditional

24.A.dryingB.disappearingC.flowingD.separating

25.A.hadapointB.madeachangeC.reachedalevelD.tookabreak

26.A.sendB.bringC.pickD.climb

27.A.requestB.resolutionC.presentationD.proposal

28.A.balanceB.degreeC.positionD.solution

29.A.figureoutB.giveawayC.thinkoverD.makeup

30.A.aimB.smileC.waveD.shout

31.A.angerB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.surprise

32.A.feltB.shownC.removedD.voiced

33.A.CarryingonB.LookingbackC.SteppingasideD.Turningaround

34.A.consumeB.examineC.reflectD.rescue

35.A.unknownB.unpunishedC.interestedD.trapped

【2021浙江1月卷】

LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto16ontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteer

USA.ThreemonthslaterI17myselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona.Iwas18atthethoughtofliving

withloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesof19,myworrieshadgone.

Everyonewasso20andlike-mindedthatitwasvery21tofeelathome.

IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day22.Wehadto23everythingwe

neededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea24waybutin35℃heatandwitha

heavypack,mylegswereonfire.

Myjobwasto25astairwayoutofrock.This26climbingupanddownthesideofamountain

inhabited（棲息）bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never27.

Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The28ofknowingthatmy29willbeon

thatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.

Butonthelastnightwewere39inathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmy

tent.Thetemperaturewascloseto31.1hadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonly32part

ofmytent.

33,1sufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI34.1thinkI

ammuch35forhavingtakenpartintheproject.

16.A.calculateB.negotiateC.advertiseD.research

17.A.imaginedB.introducedC.enjoyedD.found

18.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.scaredD.excited

19.A.arrivingB.sleepingC.thinkingD.walking

20.A.confidentB.friendlyC.energeticD.curious

21.A.funnyB.goodC.luckyD.easy

22.A.tourB.projectC.campaignD.course

23.A.dropB.makeC.carryD.buy

24.A.niceB.safeC.longD.quick

25.A.buildB.testC.cleanD.guard

26.A.helpedB.endedC.allowedD.meant

27.A.huntedB.trainedC.seenD.fed

28.A.satisfactionB.ambitionC.expectationD.intention

29.A.workB.memoryC.recordD.story

30.A.leftB.caughtC.attackedD.separated

31.A.boilingB.averageC.normalD.freezing

32.A.tidyB.dryC.newD.soft

33.A.BythewayB.RegardlessofthatC.NeedlesstosayD.Ineithercase

34.A.survivedB.resistedC.escapedD.recovered

35.A.smarterB.strongerC.happierD.busier

[2020江蘇卷】

Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success36fundamentallyonour

viewofourselvesandofthe37inourlives.

Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno38

ofknowingthathislifewastochange39.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto40howheatinga

containerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling（冒泡）tothesurface.41thecontainertheteachergaveWilson

toheat42heldsomethingmorevolatile（易揮發(fā)的）thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer

43,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.

WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents44tofindawaytodealwith

thecatastrophethathad45theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas46.Helearned

braille（盲文）quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwell

asastudentbutalsobecamea(n)47publicspeaker.

Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom48forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,

itwasonethingto49hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue50

itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe

51Wilsonmadetopreventingthe52.

Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational53forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda

54Heprovedthatifsnotwhathappenstousthat55ourlives-ifswhatwemakeofwhathappens.

36.A.dependsB.holdsC.keepsD.reflects

37.A.dilemmasB.accidentsC.eventsD.steps

38.A.wayB.hopeC.planD.measure

39.A.continuallyB.graduallyC.gracefullyD.completely

40.A.directB.showC.advocateD.declare

41.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.SomehowD.Thus

42.A.mistakenlyB.casuallyC.amazinglyD.clumsily

43.A.eruptedB.explodedC.emptiedD.exposed

44.A.deservedB.attemptedC.caredD.agreed

45.A.submittedtoB.cateredforC.impressedonD.happenedto

46.A.fantasticB.extraordinaryC.impressiveD.catastrophic

47.A.accomplishedB.crucialC.specificD.innocent

48.A.deafnessB.depressionC.blindnessD.speechlessness

49.A.decideB.abandonC.controlD.accept

50.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.before

51.A.oppositionB.adjustmentsC.commitmentD.limitations

52.A.preventableB.potentialC.spreadableD.influential

53.A.scholarshipsB.rewardsC.awardsD.bonuses

54.A.fortuneB.recipeC.dreamD.vision

55.A.distinguishesB.determinesC.claimsD.limits

考點02人與社會型完形填空

【2024全國甲卷】

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

Oneday,wehadafamilydinner.Whiletheadultswerebusywiththeirserioustalkoutside,Iwasleftalonein

the41tohelpmygrandmotherwashdishes.42mygrandmotherwouldtellmestoriesabouther

childhood.

BornjustbeforeWWII,mygrandmother43anentirelydifferentchildhoodlifestylefrommine.Shedid

nothaveachancetogoto44.Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswere45muchmorethangirls,my

grandmahadtostayathometodo46.Theonlyopportunity（機會）shecouldseizeto47waswhen

herbrotherwashavingChinese48withthefamilytutor.Shewouldsitquietlyatthefarendofthelong

dinnertable,listening49.ThistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChineseupsidedown-askillthat

hasturnedouttobequite50,especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper.Onmostweekends,my

grandmother,ayounggirlthen,andherbrotherwouldgotothe51.There,theywouldwalkthroughdeep

water,sitdowncross-leggedunderwaterandholdtheir52whiletheywatchedallactiongoingonaround

them.ThisissomethingI53-herabilitytoopenher54underwaterandstillsitcomfortablyonthe

seabed.

Mychildhoodisquite55comparedwithhers.Iam56thatIdidnotneedto57the

hardshipslikeshedid.I'veneverfacedtheproblemof58.1guessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundiswhat

makesmygrandmothersuchanamazingpersonto_59to:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbooks

60_.

41.A.sittingroomB.kitchenC.yardD.dininghall

42.A.AsalwaysB.BythewayC.ForexampleD.Hereandnow

43.A.adjustedB.promotedC.achievedD.experienced

44.A.workB.schoolC.courtD.press

45.A.favoredB.toleratedC.trustedD.acknowledged

46.A.gardeningB.homeworkC.businessD.housework

47.A.exerciseB.studyC.exploreD.teach

48.A.foodB.guestsC.lessonsD.tea

49.A.closelyB.directlyC.nervouslyD.freely

50.A.professionalB.awkwardC.simpleD.practical

51.A.marketB.mountainC.beachD.class

52.A.secretB.breathC.viewD.tongue

53.A.admireB.noticeC.adoptD.value

54.A