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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷2025年閱讀理解難點(diǎn)解析考試時(shí)間:______分鐘總分:______分姓名:______一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本部分共20題,每題1分,共20分)要求:仔細(xì)閱讀每題后的句子,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。這些題目可是有點(diǎn)兒繞,需要你真的靜下心來(lái),逐字逐句地琢磨,別急,慢慢來(lái),就像解一道有趣的謎題。1.Thephrase"arollercoasterofemotions"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.aseriesofupsanddownsB.adeepsenseofhappinessC.aconstantstateofexcitementD.agradualincreaseinfeelings解析:這題得看上下文,作者用這個(gè)比喻肯定不是想說(shuō)“一直很快樂(lè)”,對(duì)吧?你得抓住那種情緒起伏的感覺(jué),選A就對(duì)了。2.Accordingtotheauthor,whatistheprimaryreasonfortheincreaseinonlineshopping?A.TheconvenienceofdeliveryservicesB.TheavailabilityofcheaperproductsC.TheriseofsocialmediamarketingD.Theimprovementofinternetinfrastructure解析:作者在第二段肯定提到了某個(gè)原因,你得找到那個(gè)最關(guān)鍵的,比如是不是大家都覺(jué)得送貨方便,就選A。別被B迷惑,便宜不一定是主因。3.Theword"ubiquitous"inthethirdparagraphisbestdefinedas______.A.rareandexpensiveB.widespreadandeasilyaccessibleC.difficulttounderstandD.limitedtocertainregions解析:作者說(shuō)這個(gè)詞無(wú)處不在,肯定不是“稀有的”,所以選B。你想想,現(xiàn)在手機(jī)是不是哪兒都有?4.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores?A.Theyarebecomingobsolete.B.Theyofferamorepersonalshoppingexperience.C.Theyaremoreprofitablethanonlinestores.D.Theyareonlysuitableforluxurygoods.解析:作者在第四段好像有點(diǎn)批評(píng)實(shí)體店,但又沒(méi)說(shuō)完全沒(méi)用,所以選B。別選A,作者可沒(méi)說(shuō)它們要消失了。5.Thepassagesuggeststhat"cybersecuritythreats"______.A.primarilyaffectlargecorporations.B.arelessseverethaninthepast.C.areagrowingconcernforconsumers.D.mainlycomefromgovernmentagencies.解析:作者在第五段提到了這個(gè),語(yǔ)氣肯定是“哎呀,這事兒越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重了”,所以選C。6.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"inthecontextofsocialmediarefersto______.A.itsbenefitsanddrawbacks.B.itsabilitytoconnectpeople.C.itspopularityamongteenagers.D.itsroleinpoliticalcampaigns.解析:作者肯定不是只說(shuō)好話或壞話,肯定是“有好有壞”,所以選A。就像一把刀,能切菜也能傷人。7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeforremoteworkers?A.Lackofsocialinteraction.B.Difficultyinfindingaquietworkspace.C.Reducedsalarycomparedtoofficeworkers.D.Limitedaccesstocompanyresources.解析:作者在第六段好像抱怨沒(méi)同事一起聊天,所以選A。別被B迷惑,作者沒(méi)提環(huán)境問(wèn)題。8.Theword"pivotal"intheseventhparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.crucial.B.optional.C.predictable.D.unnecessary.解析:作者說(shuō)某個(gè)因素是“關(guān)鍵”,肯定不是“可選的”,所以選A。你想想,如果某個(gè)東西不是關(guān)鍵的,作者會(huì)那么強(qiáng)調(diào)嗎?9.Thepassageimpliesthatrenewableenergysources______.A.aremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.B.willcompletelyreplacetraditionalenergy.C.facechallengesintermsofefficiency.D.areonlysupportedbyenvironmentalists.解析:作者在第八段好像在說(shuō)“這東西是好,但用起來(lái)沒(méi)那么方便”,所以選C。別選A,作者沒(méi)說(shuō)更貴。10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofartificialintelligence?A.Itwilleliminateallhumanjobs.B.Itwillprimarilybenefitdevelopedcountries.C.Itwillrequirenewethicalguidelines.D.Itwillbelimitedtoscientificresearch.解析:作者在第九段好像在說(shuō)“這東西太厲害了,得管管”,所以選C。別被A嚇到,作者可沒(méi)說(shuō)要失業(yè)。11.Thepassagesuggeststhat"culturalappropriation"______.A.alwaysleadstonegativeconsequences.B.isasubjectiveissue.C.isonlypracticedbycelebrities.D.isnotrecognizedininternationallaw.解析:作者在第十段好像在說(shuō)“這事兒有人覺(jué)得行,有人覺(jué)得不行”,所以選B。別選A,作者沒(méi)說(shuō)一定不好。12.Theword"alleviate"intheeleventhparagraphisbestdefinedas______.A.worsen.B.ignore.C.reduce.D.delay.解析:作者說(shuō)某個(gè)措施能“緩解壓力”,肯定不是“加重”,所以選C。你想想,要是加重了,作者還會(huì)提倡嗎?13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainadvantageofpublictransportation?A.Itreducestrafficcongestion.B.Itismoreaffordablethandriving.C.Itprovidesjobopportunities.D.Itreducesairpollution.解析:作者在第十二段好像在說(shuō)“這玩意兒能解決堵車(chē)”,所以選A。別被B迷惑,作者沒(méi)說(shuō)一定便宜。14.Thepassageimpliesthat"remotelearning"______.A.isonlysuitableforcertainsubjects.B.hasnodrawbacksatall.C.requiresbetterinternetinfrastructure.D.islesseffectivethantraditionaleducation.解析:作者在第十三段好像在說(shuō)“這東西得網(wǎng)好才行”,所以選C。別選D,作者沒(méi)說(shuō)它沒(méi)用。15.Theword"mitigate"inthecontextofclimatechangerefersto______.A.acceleratingitseffects.B.reducingitsimpact.C.delayingitsconsequences.D.ignoringitsexistence.解析:作者說(shuō)某個(gè)政策能“減輕影響”,肯定不是“加速”,所以選B。你想想,要是加速了,那不是更糟了嗎?16.Thepassagesuggeststhat"socialentrepreneurship"______.A.isonlyprofitableforinvestors.B.addressessocialproblemscreatively.C.isonlysupportedbygovernments.D.requiresminimalfinancialinvestment.解析:作者在第十四段好像在說(shuō)“這玩意兒能幫人解決社會(huì)問(wèn)題”,所以選B。別被A迷惑,作者沒(méi)說(shuō)只賺錢(qián)。17.Theword"ambiguous"inthefifteenthparagraphisbestdefinedas______.A.clear.B.confusing.C.precise.D.unnecessary.解析:作者說(shuō)某個(gè)定義“不明確”,肯定不是“清楚的”,所以選B。你想想,要是清楚,作者還會(huì)這么說(shuō)嗎?18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeforstartups?A.Lackoffunding.B.Difficultyinattractingcustomers.C.Highoperationalcosts.D.Limitedmarketdemand.解析:作者在第六段好像在說(shuō)“沒(méi)錢(qián)是最大的問(wèn)題”,所以選A。別被B迷惑,作者沒(méi)提客戶(hù)問(wèn)題。19.Thepassageimpliesthat"cryptocurrency"______.A.isastableinvestment.B.isonlyfortechenthusiasts.C.hassignificantrisks.D.isnotrecognizedbyfinancialinstitutions.解析:作者在第七段好像在說(shuō)“這玩意兒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大”,所以選C。別被A迷惑,作者沒(méi)說(shuō)穩(wěn)定。20.Theword"proliferate"inthecontextoftechnologyrefersto______.A.decline.B.spreadrapidly.C.becomeobsolete.D.remainunchanged.解析:作者說(shuō)某個(gè)趨勢(shì)在“擴(kuò)散”,肯定不是“減少”,所以選B。你想想,要是減少了,作者還會(huì)用這個(gè)詞嗎?二、完形填空(本部分共10題,每題1分,共10分)要求:閱讀下面的短文,文中有10處空白,每處空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文,在每個(gè)空白處選擇一個(gè)最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。這題得靠語(yǔ)感,你得感覺(jué)出哪個(gè)詞最“對(duì)味”,就像填詞游戲一樣,慢慢來(lái),別急。Lastweekend,Idecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearmycity.ThetownwascalledGreenfield,anditwasknownforitsbeautifullandscapesand______(21)community.AsIdroveintothetown,Iwasimmediatelystruckbythelushgreeneryandthe______(22)ofwildflowersalongtheroadside.ThepeopleinGreenfieldwereincredibly______(23),andIfounditeasytostrikeupconversationswithlocals.Manyofthemwerefarmers,andtheysharedstoriesabouttheirlovefortheland.Oneelderlywoman,inparticular,______(24)meaboutherfamily’sfarm,whichhadbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Shespokewithasenseofprideand______(25)forthetraditionsthathadbeenpreservedovertheyears.AsIwanderedthroughthetown,Inoticedthatmostofthebuildingsweremadeoflocallysourcedmaterials,whichcontributedtothetown’s______(26)charm.Thestreetswereclean,andtheresidentsseemedtotakegreatprideinmaintainingtheirsurroundings.Ievensawagroupofchildrenplayinginapark,theirlaughterfillingtheairwithasenseof______(27).Laterthatday,Ivisitedalocalcafé,whereIorderedacupofcoffeeandapastry.Thecaféwassmallbutcozy,with______(28)decorthatreflectedthetown’srusticaesthetic.Theowner,amiddle-agedmanwithawarmsmile,______(29)meaboutthetown’shistoryandhowithadmanagedtostay______(30)despitethepressuresofmodernization.AsIleftGreenfieldthatevening,Icouldn’thelpbutfeelasenseof______(31).Thetownhadawayofmakingmefeelconnectedtosomethinglargerthanmyself,asenseofbelongingthatIoftenmissinthehustleandbustleofcitylife.IrealizedthatGreenfieldwasmorethanjustaplace;itwasacommunitythathad______(32)itsidentityandvaluesinthefaceofchange.21.A.close-knitB.isolatedC.diverseD.modern解析:作者說(shuō)鎮(zhèn)上的人關(guān)系好,肯定不是“孤立的”,所以選A。你想想,要是鎮(zhèn)上人都不熟,作者還會(huì)覺(jué)得容易聊天嗎?22.A.abundanceB.scarcityC.beautyD.color解析:作者說(shuō)路邊的野花多,肯定不是“少”,所以選A。你想想,要是很少,作者還會(huì)用“abundance”嗎?23.A.friendlyB.reservedC.busyD.noisy解析:作者說(shuō)鎮(zhèn)上的人“容易聊天”,肯定不是“害羞的”,所以選A。你想想,要是人都很冷淡,作者還會(huì)覺(jué)得容易聊天嗎?24.A.toldB.showedC.explainedD.asked解析:作者說(shuō)老太太“跟我講”農(nóng)場(chǎng)的事,肯定不是“問(wèn)我”,所以選C。你想想,要是她問(wèn)我,作者還會(huì)用“meabout”嗎?25.A.respectB.loveC.patienceD.sadness解析:作者說(shuō)老太太“對(duì)傳統(tǒng)很自豪”,肯定不是“難過(guò)”,所以選B。你想想,要是她難過(guò),還會(huì)自豪嗎?26.A.uniqueB.ordinaryC.charmingD.modern解析:作者說(shuō)鎮(zhèn)上的建筑有“魅力”,肯定不是“普通的”,所以選C。你想想,要是普通,作者還會(huì)用“charm”嗎?27.A.joyB.silenceC.sadnessD.emptiness解析:作者說(shuō)孩子們的笑聲“充滿(mǎn)快樂(lè)”,肯定不是“安靜”,所以選A。你想想,要是安靜,作者還會(huì)用“joy”嗎?28.A.simpleB.complexC.modernD.traditional解析:作者說(shuō)咖啡館的裝飾“反映小鎮(zhèn)的樸素美”,肯定不是“復(fù)雜的”,所以選A。你想想,要是復(fù)雜,還能體現(xiàn)樸素嗎?29.A.taughtB.sharedC.toldD.asked解析:作者說(shuō)老板“跟我講”鎮(zhèn)的歷史,肯定不是“問(wèn)我”,所以選C。你想想,要是她問(wèn)我,作者還會(huì)用“meabout”嗎?30.A.aliveB.dyingC.preservedD.forgotten解析:作者說(shuō)鎮(zhèn)子“沒(méi)被現(xiàn)代化影響”,肯定不是“快消失了”,所以選A。你想想,要是快消失了,作者還會(huì)用“alive”嗎?31.A.nostalgiaB.sadnessC.happinessD.loneliness解析:作者說(shuō)離開(kāi)時(shí)“感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)懷舊”,肯定不是“孤獨(dú)”,所以選A。你想想,要是孤獨(dú),還會(huì)懷舊嗎?32.A.maintainedB.lostC.changedD.forgotten解析:作者說(shuō)鎮(zhèn)子“保持了自己的身份”,肯定不是“忘了”,所以選A。你想想,要是忘了,作者還會(huì)用“maintained”嗎?三、閱讀理解(本部分共5題,每題2分,共10分)要求:閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。這題可得仔細(xì)看,作者有時(shí)候挺會(huì)繞彎子的,你得抓住關(guān)鍵詞,別被那些華麗的辭藻帶偏了,就像剝洋蔥一樣,一層一層地看透。閱讀下面的短文,回答問(wèn)題。Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedhowpeoplecommunicate,shareinformation,andevenperceivereality.WhileplatformslikeFacebook,Instagram,andTwitterhavemadeiteasierthanevertostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,theyhavealsointroducednewchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantissuesisthespreadofmisinformation.Falseormisleadingcontentcanspreadrapidlythroughsocialmedia,oftenfasterthanfactualinformation,leadingtoconfusionandpolarizationamongusers.Anotherconcernistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseoftheseplatformscanleadtoincreasedfeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Theconstantcomparisontoothers'curatedlivescanmakepeoplefeelinadequate,whilethepressuretomaintainaperfectonlineimagecanbeexhausting.Additionally,theriseofcyberbullyinghascreatedatoxicenvironmentformanyusers,especiallyyoungpeople.Despitethesedrawbacks,socialmediahasundeniablebenefits.Ithasbecomeapowerfultoolforsocialactivism,allowingmovementslike#MeTooandBlackLivesMattertogainglobalattention.Theseplatformshavealsoenabledmarginalizedcommunitiestovoicetheirconcernsandconnectwithlike-mindedindividuals.Furthermore,socialmediahasrevolutionizedthewaybusinessesoperate,providingnewopportunitiesformarketingandcustomerengagement.However,thequestionremains:howcanweharnessthebenefitsofsocialmediawhilemitigatingitsnegativeeffects?Oneapproachistopromotemedialiteracyeducation,teachingpeoplehowtocriticallyevaluatetheinformationtheyencounteronline.Anotheristoencouragemindfulusage,settinglimitsonscreentimeandprioritizingface-to-faceinteractions.Additionally,socialmediacompaniesneedtotakeresponsibilityforthecontentontheirplatforms,implementingstricterpoliciestocombatmisinformationandbullying.Ultimately,socialmediaisadouble-edgedsword.Ithasthepowertoconnectusandempowerus,butitalsohasthepotentialtodivideusandharmus.Thekeyliesinusingtheseplatformswiselyandadvocatingforchangesthatpromoteahealthier,moreinclusiveonlineenvironment.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答以下問(wèn)題:33.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theeconomicimpactofsocialmediaonbusinesses.B.Thepsychologicaleffectsofsocialmediaonusers.C.Thechallengesandbenefitsofsocialmedia.D.Theroleofsocialmediainsocialactivism.解析:作者一開(kāi)始就說(shuō)了“利弊”,后面也一直在說(shuō)“好處”和“壞處”,肯定不是“經(jīng)濟(jì)”或“activism”,所以選C。你想想,要是只說(shuō)好處或壞處,作者標(biāo)題還用加“and”嗎?34.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebiggestproblemswithsocialmedia?A.Itencouragespeopletospendmoretimeonhobbies.B.Itspreadsfalseinformationquickly.C.Itmakesithardertofindoldfriends.D.Itincreasesthenumberofjobopportunities.解析:作者在第二段就提到了“假信息”,肯定不是“鼓勵(lì)愛(ài)好”,所以選B。你想想,要是作者說(shuō)假信息是好處,還會(huì)寫(xiě)“misinformation”嗎?35.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?A.Itimprovesself-esteembypromotingpositiveinteractions.B.Itleadstoincreasedfeelingsoflonelinessandanxiety.C.Ithasnosignificanteffectonmentalwell-being.D.Itmakespeoplemoreresilienttostress.解析:作者在第三段就說(shuō)了“孤獨(dú)”和“焦慮”,肯定不是“提高自信”,所以選B。你想想,要是作者說(shuō)它好,還會(huì)寫(xiě)“studieshaveshown”嗎?36.Accordingtothepassage,howcansocialmediabeusedforsocialgood?A.Byallowingcompaniestoadvertisemoreaggressively.B.Byenablingactiviststospreadmisinformation.C.Byhelpingmarginalizedcommunitiesconnectwithothers.D.Byencouraginguserstopostmorepictures.解析:作者在第四段就提到了“弱勢(shì)群體發(fā)聲”,肯定不是“散布假信息”,所以選C。你想想,要是作者說(shuō)它壞,還會(huì)寫(xiě)“enablingmovements”嗎?37.Whatistheauthor’smainmessageaboutsocialmedia?A.Socialmediaisinherentlyharmfulandshouldbeavoided.B.Socialmediaisavaluabletoolthatrequiresresponsibleuse.C.Socialmediaismainlyusedforentertainmentandshopping.D.Socialmediahasnoimpactonsociety.解析:作者在最后一段就說(shuō)了“雙刃劍”和“用得明智”,肯定不是“完全壞”或“完全沒(méi)用”,所以選B。你想想,要是作者說(shuō)它完全壞,還會(huì)寫(xiě)“hasthepowertoconnectus”嗎?四、句子匹配(本部分共5題,每題2分,共10分)要求:下面有五個(gè)句子,分別對(duì)應(yīng)短文中的五個(gè)段落。請(qǐng)將每個(gè)句子與其對(duì)應(yīng)的段落用字母標(biāo)出。這題得靠你對(duì)文章的理解,你得找到每個(gè)句子在短文中的位置,就像找關(guān)鍵詞一樣,慢慢來(lái),別急。A.Theconstantcomparisontoothers'curatedlivescanmakepeoplefeelinadequate.B.Theseplatformshavealsoenabledmarginalizedcommunitiestovoicetheirconcerns.C.Ithasbecomeapowerfultoolforsocialactivism,allowingmovementslike#MeTootogainglobalattention.D.Falseormisleadingcontentcanspreadrapidlythroughsocialmedia.E.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseoftheseplatformscanleadtoincreasedfeelingsofloneliness.解析:你可以先找A,作者在第三段提到了“comparetoothers”,肯定不是“economicimpact”,所以是第三段。B提到了“marginalizedcommunities”,作者在第四段提到了“enabledcommunities”,肯定不是“economicimpact”,所以是第四段。C提到了“socialactivism”,作者在第四段提到了“socialactivism”,肯定不是“economicimpact”,所以是第四段。D提到了“misinformation”,作者在第二段提到了“misinformation”,肯定不是“economicimpact”,所以是第二段。E提到了“l(fā)oneliness”,作者在第三段提到了“l(fā)oneliness”,肯定不是“economicimpact”,所以是第三段。所以答案是:33.C34.B35.B36.C37.B38.Acorrespondstothesecondparagraph.39.Bcorrespondstothefourthparagraph.40.Ccorrespondstothefourthparagraph.41.Dcorrespondstothesecondparagraph.42.Ecorrespondstothethirdparagraph.五、段落排序(本部分共1題,每題10分,共10分)要求:下面有五個(gè)段落,請(qǐng)將它們按照正確的順序排列。這題得靠你對(duì)文章的邏輯理解,你得找到每個(gè)段落的主題,然后按順序排列,就像拼圖一樣,慢慢來(lái),別急。A.Theconstantcomparisontoothers'curatedlivescanmakepeoplefeelinadequate,whilethepressuretomaintainaperfectonlineimagecanbeexhausting.Additionally,theriseofcyberbullyinghascreatedatoxicenvironmentformanyusers,especiallyyoungpeople.B.Thequestionremains:howcanweharnessthebenefitsofsocialmediawhilemitigatingitsnegativeeffects?Oneapproachistopromotemedialiteracyeducation,teachingpeoplehowtocriticallyevaluatetheinformationtheyencounteronline.Anotheristoencouragemindfulusage,settinglimitsonscreentimeandprioritizingface-to-faceinteractions.Additionally,socialmediacompaniesneedtotakeresponsibilityforthecontentontheirplatforms,implementingstricterpoliciestocombatmisinformationandbullying.C.Despitethesedrawbacks,socialmediahasundeniablebenefits.Ithasbecomeapowerfultoolforsocialactivism,allowingmovementslike#MeTooandBlackLivesMattertogainglobalattention.Theseplatformshavealsoenabledmarginalizedcommunitiestovoicetheirconcernsandconnectwithlike-mindedindividuals.Furthermore,socialmediahasrevolutionizedthewaybusinessesoperate,providingnewopportunitiesformarketingandcustomerengagement.D.However,thequestionremains:howcanweharnessthebenefitsofsocialmediawhilemitigatingitsnegativeeffects?Oneapproachistopromotemedialiteracyeducation,teachingpeoplehowtocriticallyevaluatetheinformationtheyencounteronline.Anotheristoencouragemindfulusage,settinglimitsonscreentimeandprioritizingface-to-faceinteractions.Additionally,socialmediacompaniesneedtotakeresponsibilityforthecontentontheirplatforms,implementingstricterpoliciestocombatmisinformationandbullying.E.Falseormisleadingcontentcanspreadrapidlythroughsocialmedia,oftenfasterthanfactualinformation,leadingtoconfusionandpolarizationamongusers.解析:你可以先找E,作者在第二段提到了“misinformation”,肯定不是“economicimpact”,所以是第二段。然后找A,作者在第三段提到了“comparetoothers”,肯定不是“economicimpact”,所以是第三段。然后找C,作者在第四段提到了“socialactivism”,肯定不是“economicimpact”,所以是第四段。然后找B,作者在最后一段提到了“howcanweharness”,肯定不是“economicimpact”,所以是最后一段。所以答案是:E,A,C,B,D。本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A.aseriesofupsanddowns解析:作者用“rollercoaster”比喻情緒起伏,肯定不是“一直很快樂(lè)”,而是“起起落落”,所以選A。2.A.Theconvenienceofdeliveryservices解析:作者在第二段提到“方便送貨”,肯定不是“便宜”或“社交媒體營(yíng)銷(xiāo)”,所以選A。3.B.widespreadandeasilyaccessible解析:作者說(shuō)“這個(gè)詞無(wú)處不在”,肯定不是“稀有的”,而是“到處都是”,所以選B。4.B.Theyofferamorepersonalshoppingexperience.解析:作者在第四段好像有點(diǎn)批評(píng)實(shí)體店,但又沒(méi)說(shuō)完全沒(méi)用,肯定不是“更賺錢(qián)”,而是“更有人情味”,所以選B。5.C.areagrowingconcernforconsumers.解析:作者在第五段提到了“網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全威脅”,語(yǔ)氣肯定是“越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重了”,所以選C。6.A.itsbenefitsanddrawbacks.解析:作者用“double-edgedsword”肯定不是只說(shuō)好話或壞話,肯定是“有好有壞”,所以選A。7.A.Lackofsocialinteraction.解析:作者在第六段好像抱怨沒(méi)同事一起聊天,肯定不是“環(huán)境問(wèn)題”,所以選A。8.A.crucial.解析:作者說(shuō)某個(gè)因素是“關(guān)鍵”,肯定不是“可選的”,而是“重要的”,所以選A。9.C.facechallengesintermsofefficiency.解析:作者在第八段好像在說(shuō)“這東西是好,但用起來(lái)沒(méi)那么方便”,所以選C。10.C.Itwillrequirenewethicalguidelines.解析:作者在第九段好像在說(shuō)“這東西太厲害了,得管管”,肯定不是“失業(yè)”,而是“需要道德規(guī)范”,所以選C。11.B.isasubjectiveissue.解析:作者在第十段好像在說(shuō)“這事兒有人覺(jué)得行,有人覺(jué)得不行”,肯定不是“一定不好”,而是“看人”,所以選B。12.C.reduce.解析:作者說(shuō)某個(gè)措施能“緩解壓力”,肯定不是“加重”,而是“減輕”,所以選C。13.A.Itreducestrafficcongestion.解析:作者在第十二段好像在說(shuō)“這玩意兒能解決堵車(chē)”,肯定不是“便宜”,所以選A。14.C.requiresbetterinternetinfrastructure.解析:作者在第十三段好像在說(shuō)“這東西得網(wǎng)好才行”,肯定不是“環(huán)境問(wèn)題”,所以選C。15.B.reducingitsimpact.解析:作者說(shuō)某個(gè)政策能“減輕影響”,肯定不是“加速”,而是“減少”,所以選B。16.B.addressessocialproblemscreatively.解析:作者在第十四段好像在說(shuō)“這玩意兒能幫人解決社會(huì)問(wèn)題”,肯定不是“只賺錢(qián)”,所以選B。17.B.confusing.解析:作者說(shuō)某個(gè)定義“不明確”,肯定不是“清楚的”,而是“讓人困惑”,所以選B。18.A.Lackoffunding.解析:作者在第六段好像在說(shuō)“沒(méi)錢(qián)是最大的問(wèn)題”,肯定不是“客戶(hù)問(wèn)題”,所以選A。19.C.hassignificantrisks.解析:作者在第七段好像在說(shuō)“這玩意兒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大”,肯定不是“穩(wěn)定”,所以選C。20.B.spreadrapidly.解析:作者說(shuō)某個(gè)趨勢(shì)在“擴(kuò)散”,肯定不是“減少”,而是“快速傳播”,所以選B。二、完形填空21.A.close-knit解析:作者說(shuō)鎮(zhèn)上的人關(guān)系好,肯定不是“孤立的”,而是“關(guān)系緊密”,所以選A。22

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