Whydidn’tthewomancalltheShewasinadeadShecamebacktooHerphonewasdroppedintheWherearetheIn B．In C．InWhendoesthemanusuallygetAt6:00 B．At7:00 C．At8:00Howdoestheman HowdidthewomanreachherBy B．By C．ByWhatdoesthemanwanttoA．FixaB．CopypagesfromaC．BorrowabookfromtheWherearetheOnthe B．Inthe C．OntheWhatisthewomananxiousDeliveringa B．Finishingher C．WritingaWhenwillthespeakerswork B．Tomorrow C．OnFridayWhatdoesthemanrecommendasthehealthiestFat-richDrinkshighinFreshfruitsandHowmuchexerciseshouldthewomanA．3hourseach B．Halfanhoureach C．30hoursaWhatdoesthemansayaboutalcohol?A．Itshouldbeavoidedcompletely.B．Occasionalbeerdoesharmtohealth.C．Limiteddailyintakecanbebeneficial.WhatistheconversationmainlyHowtoexchangeusedWhystudentsselltheirWheretobuyasecond-handHowdoesthemangethislastusedThroughanewspaper.B．Througha Whereisthelargestselectionof WhenmightbethebesttimetochecktheAttheendofthe B．InlateDecember.C．AtthestartoftheHowoftenwilltheclassmeetintheresearchAboutonceaAbouttwiceaAboutfourtimesaWhencanstudentsgettheirThedayafter C．AfterclassWhichofthefollowingcaninfluenceastudent’sDaily C．AresearchWhatisthespeakerAdvertisingthenewbooks.B．ExplainingresearchlabC．IntroducingcourseIfyou’relookingtosee“theGreatestShowonEarth”,thisjourneyisforyou:WatchtheamazingsceneoftheGreatMigration(遷徙)andexperienceTanzania’swildlifeinspecialvehicles.Africanwildlifeobservationatshortrangeinopenanimal-viewingvehicles.Avisittotheworld’slargestvolcano.Fourpublicgroupcamps,eachaccommodatingupto50Threewildlifeareas:Tarangire’sbaobablandscapes,thewildliferichplainsoftheSerengetiandtheuniqueNgorongoroCraterhometothelargestpopulationofanimalsinAfrica.AfreelunchintheNgorongoroPricesare$1,800perpersonforafive-daytrip.Save20%ontravelfromOctoberto·Allgamedrivesina6-seatvehiclewithapop-uproofforeasygameviewingandphotographywithanEnglish-speakingguide.·Guaranteedwindow·Internal·Allaccommodationisspecified.Mealscanbereservedaccordingtopersonalneedsand·Allparkexpensesandgovernmenttaxes稅·Internationalflightsandflight·Allitemsofapersonalnature,e.g.drinks,tips,laundry,·ChangethedestinationsatwillorcancelthejourneyWhatcanatouristdoduringtheWatchthevolcanicVisitanexhibitofwildlifephotos.C．ExplorethelargestplainintheD．HavecloseencounterswithwildHowmuchshouldacouplepayforafive-daytripin WhichkindofservicedothetouristsFreeairportpick- B．MidwaytripC．Personalized D．ExperiencedlocalMadagascarishometoamazingforestecosystems,manyofwhichareatriskduetohumanactivities.UNESCO’sprofessionaltrainingprogrammeisgivinghands-onskillstoover60youngpeople,unlockingnewcareerswithenvironmentalefforts.Jean,ayounglocalguy,workedforalongtimeasadaylabourer,takingonvariousdangerousjobsinconstruction.“Icouldonlyearnabout$7perdayatsuchdangerousconditions,”heexplains.HissituationchangedcompletelywhenhejoinedUNESCO’sBIOCOMprojecttrainingprogramme,whichaimstogivejobchoicesofpreventingthedestructiveuseofforestresourcesandsupportingenvironmentalprotectionforcommunitieslivinginandaroundMadagascar’snationalparks.Afterthetraining,Jeanbecameametalworkerandcreatedeco-friendlyparkfacilities,liketrashbinsandsignposts,reducingwoodconsumption.Henowearns$20daily,provinggreenjobspaybetterandprotectforests.DespiteJean’sindividualsuccess,therearebroaderchallenges.Inhiscommunity,manyyoungpeoplefacechallengesincompletingeducationandobtainingtraining.Halfofthosewhoentersecondaryschoolfailtograduate.Lackingopportunities,manyturntoharvestresourcesdirectlyinthesurroundingnationalparks,ofteninunsustainableways,whichthreatenstheothertwoBIOCOMprojectsites:MarojejyNationalParkandAndohahelaNationalPark,bothofwhichhavebeenontheListofWorldHeritageinDangersince2010.UNESCO’sprogramequipsregionalyouthwithskillsforgreencareers.Thishelpspreventunsustainablelocalpractices,suchascuttingdowntreesillegallyandoveruseoffirewood.ForJean,theimpactofthesetrainingprogramsgoesbeyondhimself.“Thankstothesetrainingprograms,we’vebecomepioneers,showingtheyounginourvillagesthatothercareerpathsareoutthereandwithinreach,”hesaid.Jean’sexampleshowssustainableworkcanrebuildcommunities.UNESCO’strainingprogrammeinMadagascarlightshope,benefitingboththeyoungandtheenvironmentinthelongrun.WhatdoesJeanthinkofhispreviousA．Riskyandlow- B．PioneeringbutC．Stressfulandfast- D．Meaningfulbuttime-What’sthepurposeofthetrainingTobetterlocals’living B．ToadvancethetourismC．Toprovideenvironmentalcareer D．TohelptheyoungcompleteWhyarethetwonationalparksmentionedinparagraphToprovethenecessityoftheTohighlightyoungpeople’spreferenceforTocomparetheirrolesinconductingtheTocallforinternationalattentiontoparkWhichofthefollowingcandescribethe C．Short- Swimmingrobotsplayakeyroleinmappingpollution,studyingwaterecosystems,andmonitoringwaterqualityinsensitiveareas.However,manypreviousdevicesrelyonnoisypropellers(螺旋槳),whichcandoharmtowildlife.Thenaturalelementsintheseenvironmentsalsochallengeroboticswimmers.Toaddresstheseissues,researchersatEPFL’sSchoolofEngineeringhavedevelopedamulti-functionalswimmingrobot.Smallerthanacreditcardandweighing6grams,theswimmingrobot,inspiredbyseaflatworms,isidealforenvironmentswithlimitedspacelikericefields,orforperformingexaminationsinwaterbornemachines.Itcantravelthroughnarrowspacesandtransportgoodsmuchheavierthanitself.Unliketraditionalpropeller-basedsystems,theEPFLrobotmovesthroughwaterusingwave-likefins(鰭)withoutnoise.Thisdesign,combineditslightweight,allowstherobottofloatonwaterandmixinnaturallywithits“Ourdesigndoesn’tsimplycopynature;itgoesbeyondwhatnaturalcreaturescanachieve.Byswingingitsfins10timesfasterthanseaflatworms,therobotcanreachanimpressivespeedof12cm(2.6body-lengths)persecond.Thankstoitsspecialfins,ithasexcellentmobility,capableofswimmingforward,backward,sidewaysandturning,”explainsEPFLresearcherFlorian.Todrivetherobot,theresearchershavedevelopedauniqueelectroniccontrolsystemthatisenvironmentallysafe.Lightsensorsactassimpleeyes,allowingtherobottosenseandfollowlightsourcesbyitself.Theyexpectthisrobotwillhelpinareaslikeenvironmentalmonitoringandstudies,pollutiontracking,andmodernagriculture.Forinstance,inpollutiontracking,itcanquicklyfindthesourcesofpollutants,chemicalspillsinindustrialzonesoroilleaksintightoceanenvironments,byconstantlycollectingandanalyzingdata.Theirnextgoalinvolvesbuildingamorereliableplatformforfieldtests.“Weaimtoextendoperatingtimesandenhanceautonomy,”saysHartmann.“Theinsightsgainedfromthisprojectwillnotonlyadvancethescienceofbioinspiredroboticsbutalsolaythefoundationforpractical,lifelikeroboticsystemsthatharmonizewithnature.”WhatistheuniquefeatureofthenewswimmingItcanwidentightspaces. B．Itcanproducefreshwater.C．Itispropeller-poweredandlightweight.D．Itisnoise-freeandWhatareFlorian’sstatementsaimedatinparagraphDescribingthetestingprocess. B．Pointingoutlimitationsindesign.C．Stressingtechnical D．PraisingthehighestmovingWhatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusconcerningthenewItsenergyconsumptionmodes. B．Itsmonitoringstrategies.C．Itsreliabilityingatheringinformation.D．ItspossibleWhereisthetextmostprobablytakenA．Abook B．AscientificC．Abusiness D．AnofficialTraditionalsensoryandconsumertestingisoftendoneinseparatedrooms.Theissuewiththisisthatfoodisnotconsumedinsuchenvironments,butratherinenvironmentswithvariouscontextualelementsthatinfluencehumanbehaviorandperception(感知)offood.Bynotincludingsocialelements,responsesfromparticipantsmaynotbereflectiveofreal-lifeperceptionsoffood.Therefore,anewOhiostudyaimstointroducesocialelementssensoryandconsumertestsusingimmersivetechnologiessuchasvideowallsandVRInthestudy,atotalof150participantsweredividedintothreegroups.Theywerepresentedwithacarbonatedcolaandaflatcolainunmarkedcupsinthreedifferentenvironments:inanindividualcontext,inasocialcontextwherepairsofparticipantssatsidebyside,andinanothersocialcontextwherevideofootageofeachparticipant’spartnerconsumingacolawasplayedonavideowall.Torecordtheiremotionalresponses,participantsratedtheirfeelingsimmediatelyaftertastingeachcola,usinga7-pointscale(),whererepresented“extremelynegative”and7represented“extremelypositive”.Thehigherthescore,thestrongerwillingnesstoThedatashowedthatintheindividualcontextgroup,theaveragepositiveresponsescoreforthecarbonatedcolawas4.2,whilefortheflatcolaitwasonly2.5.Intheco-presencesocialcontextgroup,theaveragepositiveresponsescoreforthecarbonatedcolaincreasedto5.8,andfortheflatcola,itroseto4.1.Similarly,inthevirtualsocialcontextgroup,theaveragepositiveresponsescoresforthecarbonatedcolaandtheflatcolawere5.8and4.1respectively.Thefindingssuggestedthatpositiveresponsestobothstimuliweresignificantlyhigherinthesocialconditionsthanintheindividualcondition.Notably,thetwosocialconditionsneverdifferedonanyemotionalmeasures.“Weshouldexploreothervirtualsocialsettingsanddifferentgroups(friendsorstrangers),andexpandtestingtomorekindsoffoodsordrinks,”saidRothGoldberg,leaderofthestudy.“Importantly,wemustexaminewhetherthesefindingscanbepracticallyappliedinrestaurantsorproductdevelopment.”WhatisthemainproblemwithtraditionalsensoryandconsumerItisinfluencedbyfood B．ItignoressocialC．Ittakestoomuchtimeto D．Itcan’trateemotionalWhatdoestheunderlinedword“stimuli”inparagraph3referTypesoftested B．DatacollectionC．Pairsof D．VirtualWhatcanbelearnedfromtheVRtechnologydoesnotworkasThequalityofcoladeterminesresponsescores.C．Individualtestingreflectsperceptionoffoodbest.D．Virtualsocialelementscanimprovedrinkconsumption.WhatisRothGoldberg’ssuggestionSocialeffectsofthefindings. B．Directionsforfurtherstudy.C．Choicesofresearchmethods. D．Involvementofmoreresearchers.Inrunning,trainingyourbodyisofgreatimportance.Yourlungs,legsandheartdomostofthe Researchhasshowntheincredibleinfluenceofmentalconditionsonperformance.HerearesomementaltechniquestoimproveyourSomerunsmaybeaperiodofhardwork,andthemoreyoutrytorunthroughit,theworseyoufeel. Thisallowsyoutofeelbetterthenextday.Whenyouletyourbrainrest,itsetsyourbodyuptofeelsafe.Thesays,“Icanlistentomybody,andIcantakecareofmybody.”Thistrustrelaxesyou,makingrunsmorePositiveself-talkimprovesperformanceofrunnersinhotconditions.Itindeedcontributestobetterresults.Interventions干預(yù))includingself-talktrainingaremoreeffective,whichredirectyourmindfromdiscomfort,tirednessorotherideasthatmightgetinyourway.Forexample,youthinktoyourself“Icandothis”—you’reactivelynotthinkingorengaginginnegativethoughts.38Ifyouneedtomakearunmorefun,challengeyourselftoaspeedplay.Forexample,runslowfor30seconds,thenmediumfor10seconds,thenfastfor20seconds. Tryrunningslowlytoonetree,thengoingatareasonablepacetoa Whenyoutrainyourmind,youcanmakerunsthatfeelgreathappenmoreoften.Whenyougethomefromasuccessfulrun,makeanote—literallypentopaperoronyourphone—ofthereasonswhyitfeltgood.Itwillbeareminderofwhyyoustartedrunninginthefirstplace.A．YoucanalsouseobjectsasB．Giveyourselftheoptiontotryagain.C．Trainingyourmindisjustasessential,though.D．Preparationsbeforerunningarereallynecessary.E．You’readvisedtoincreaseyourtrainingF．PerformingamentalreviewisstronglyG．ItshutsthemoffbyfocusingonsomethingelseandquietsFifteenyearsago,AnjieandMarylivedacrossthestreetinColumbia.TheirsonsJaredandPhillip friends,nearlyspendingalltheirtimetogether.Astimepassed,thefamiliesmovedaway,butthe betweenthemothersandtheirsonsIn2024,misfortune .Jared,Anjie’sson,passedawayat23.Afterhisdeath,Marycameto .AnjienoticedshelookeddifferentandlearnedMarywas anend-stageliverdiseaseandneededatransplantsurgery移植手術(shù)Marywasonthenationallivertransplantlistwithover10,200names.SeeingMary’s foralivingdonoronFacebook,Anjie toaid.AnjiewoulddonateapartofherlivertoMary,givingherthe atasecondlife.TestsconfirmedthatAnjiewasaperfect .AnjieheadedstraighttoMary’stosharethenews.SheburstintotearsofThesurgerywas onDecember3,2024,atJohnsHopkinsHospital,whereapartofAnjie’sliverwas andtransplantedintoMary.Thetransplantwassuccessful,andMary’shealthimproved52 MarywasveryappreciativeandsawAnjieasherangel(天使Thisstoryshowshowfriendshipandkindness, throughgenerations,canchangeeverything.Itenablesustorealizekindacts inthelivesofothers.Italsomakesusawareofthevalueoftruefriendshipandthepowerofselfless 53．A．poured B．reflectedC．passedD．got 1Threedocumentaryheritagecollectionssubmitted(提交)byChina (list)intheUNESCOMemoryoftheWorldRegisteruptoAmongthe74newlyadded (entry),Chinacontributedtwosinglesubmissions—theBianzhongofMarquisYiofZengandtheSteles(石碑)ofShaolinTemple—aswellasajointsubmissionwithSriLanka:theTrilingualInscription(銘文).TheBianzhongofMarquisYiofZeng,which (discover)in1978fromtheTombsofMarquisYiinSuizhou,HubeiProvince,isaremarkablesetofancientbells.Theseuniquely-designedandtime-honoredbellsnotonlyofferinsightsintoearlyChinesemusicaltraditionsbutalsocontaininscriptionsthatareconsideredas59earliestsurvivingarchaeologicalrecordsillustratingmathematicalrelationshipsinmusic.TheStelesofShaolinTemplecontains499survivingstelesofthesymbolictemple,presentinga (relative)completehistoricaldocumentintheformofstoneThethirdentry (carve)byZhengHeonFeb.15,1409featurestexts Chinese,Persian,andTamil.UNESCOdescribesitastheonlyknowntrilingualtext (combine)thesethree“DocumentaryheritageisanessentialyetweakelementoftheMemoryoftheWorld.Thisis UNESCOspendssomuchfundsinsafeguardingit,sharesbestpractices, maintainsthisregisterthatrecordsthebroadthreadsofhumanhistory,”saidUNESCODirector-GeneralAudrey假定你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)將舉辦主題為“WhatIWanttoAchieveby2035”的征文比賽，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)(1)80(2)WhatIWanttoAchievebyAhmadwasagoodrunnerandhadwonmanyawards.Knowingherson’sdesiretowin,Ahmad’smotheroftenremindedhim,“Resultscount,buttherearesomethingmoreimportant...”O(jiān)neMonday,Mr.Lim,thePEteacher,announced,“Boysandgirls,thisFridaytherewillbearacebetweenthetwocompetitiverunnersinourclass—AhmadandBala.Thewinnerwillgototheschoolrace.”Hearingthat,thetwoexchangeddeterminedglances(眼神).Theyknewitwouldbecooltorepresenttheclass.Inthefollowingdays,thetwoofthemoftenwenttotheplaygroundandstucktotraining.Everybeforeclass,theyracedeachotheraroundthetrack,pushingtheirlimits.Balaalwaystriedtostartfaster,whileAhmadfocusedonhisbreathing.Fridayarrived.Theentireclassgatheredatthetracktocheerthemup.Whenwarmingupnearthestartline,Balasaidjokingly,“Readytolose,Ahmad.Iwillbeatyouthistime.”Ahmadrespondedwithjustameaningfulsmileandthenconcentratedonhisownstretches.“Getset...Go!”Thegunwentoff.Balastartedveryfastandtooktheleadrightaway,Ahmadfollowinghimclosely.Atthefirstturn,Balastartedtogettiredfromrunningtoofast.Hewasbreathinghard.Ahmad,runningsmoothly,gotclosertohim.With50metersleft,AhmadandBalawereneckandneck.Thecrowdwascheering,andtheatmospherewaselectric.Everyoneshouted,“Ahmad!Bala!Baladidn’twanttolose,sohetriedtorunfaster.Heleaned前傾)toofarandwavedhisarmsaround.Suddenlyhisfoottripped,andhefellhardonthetrack.Hearingthenoise,Ahmadlookedback.HesawBalalyingontheground,holdinghisknee.150“Stoporkeepgoing?”Ahmadwhisperedtohimself,tornbetweentheThenAhmadsupportedBalaandtheyreachedthefinishline【原文】M:Wherehaveyoubeenallday?WhenitstartedtogodarkIgotworriedaboutW:Iwouldhavecalledbuttherewasnophonesignal.Wewalkedroundthemountaininthemorningandthen,afterlunch,wewenttothelake.Timejustflewby.M:I’moriginallyfromEnglandbutI’velivedhereinAmericaforover20yearsnow.Whereareyoufrom?W:Ithoughtyouknew.I’mfromCanada.IonlymovedtoAmericaayearago.【原文】M:I’llbelateforwork.Ididn’thearmyalarmgoW:Well,youwouldn’t.It’sonly6:00a.m.Yougotoutofbedanhourearly.M:Ohno,Iwillprobablyfeeltiredallday.【原文】W:Lastnightwasgreat!Iexpectedtojusthaveaquietdinner,butweendedupgoingdancingafterwardsandhadsomuchfun!M:Oh,nowI’mextrasorryImissedW:Nexttime.Butthankyousomuchformybirthdaygift!Ilovedit.【原文】W:SorryI’mlate.Icouldn’tbelievetheamountoftrafficontheroads.TheroadswerefilledwithM:Youshouldhavecomeonthesubwayandavoidedallthat.W:Iknow,butIneverthoughtthebustakessolong. 【原文】W:MayIhelpM:Ineedtocopysomepagesfromthislibrarybook.W:Thecopierisrightoverthereinthecorner.M:DoIneedtopaytouseW:No,itisfreesinceyouworkfortheM:That’sgood.Wouldyoubeabletoshowmehowtousethemachine?W:Thereareinstructionspostedonthewallnexttothemachine.M:Thankyouforyour 【原文】W:IamalittlenervousaboutmypresentationonFriday.M:Ifyouwouldlikemetohelpyou,letmeknow.W:Wouldn’tthattakeyouawayfromyourproject?M:Ihaveplentyoftimetodothis.W:IsthereagoodtimeforyoutohelpM:Ifweworkonthistomorrownight,youcouldeasilybereadyforFriday.W:Howaboutmeetinginmyoffice?M:Thatwouldworkoutwell.Bringanyconcernsthatyoumighthave.W:Soundslikeyou’llbeabletohelpmealot.M:Don’tworry.Everythingwillgo 【原文】W:Doctor,howcanIstayM:Youneedtoeathealthyfoodandavoidunhealthyfood.W:SometimesIdon’tknowwhatthebestfoodis.M:Freshfruitandvegetablesareimportant.W:WhatthingsshouldIavoid?M:Youdon’twanttoeatfoodthatishighinfat.Youneedtoavoidcaffeineandsugar.W:Beyonddiet,whatelsecanIdotobehealthy?M:Getting30minutesofexerciseadayisimportant.W:Howabouthavingabeerontheweekend?M:Lessthanaservingofalcoholadaycanactuallybegoodforyou.Donotoverdo 【原文】W:WheredidyoubuyyourlastusedM:Ifoundmylastoneinanadvertisementinthenewspaper.ButtherearealotofotherplacestolookforusedW:Besidesanadvertisement,whatelsecouldIdotofindausedM:MyfriendboughthisusedcaronCraigslist.ItworksoutbetterthaneBay.W:IsthereanywhereIcangotoseemanyusedcarsallinthesameplace?M:GotoCarMaxifyouwanttoseethelargestselectionofusedcarsinoneplace.W:Idon’tknowwhereCarMaxis.M:CarMaxhasmanycarlotsinmanycities.Fortheoneclosesttoyou,checkoutontheW:Haveyoueverknownanyonewhoboughtacarthroughinformationprovidedontheuniversitynoticeboard?M:Yeah.Youcangetagooddealthere,especiallyattheendoftheyear.Studentsaresellingthingsandreturninghomeatthattime. Hello,everyone.Myname’sRoy,andI’llbeyourteacherforthisclass.Uh,tobeginwith,pleasetakealookattheforminfrontofyou.Asyouallshouldknowbynow,thisclassmeetsonTuesdaysandThursdaysfrom3:15to4:50.Wewillbemeetinginthisroomforthefirsthalfofthecourse,butwewillbeusingtheresearchlabeveryotherweekonThursday,inRoom405,duringthelasttwomonthsoftheclass.Uh,thisisthetextfortheclass,BeyondLanguage.Unfortunately,thebookshaven’tcomeinyet,butIwastoldthatyoushouldbeabletobuythematthebookstorethedayaftertomorrow.Again,asyoucanseeonyourcourseoutline,yourfinalgradesaredeterminedbyyourperformanceonmidtermandfinaltests,aresearchproject,andclassroomattendance.Myofficehoursarefrom1:00to2:00onWednesdays,andyoucansetupanappointmenttomeetmeatothertimesas Experience部分“Africanwildlifeobservationatshortrangeinopenanimal-viewingD。Pricing部分中“Pricesare$1,800perpersonforafive-daytrip.Save20%ontravelfromOctobertoDecember.(1800美元。101220%)”可知，11月出行每1800×(1-20%)=14401440×2=2880A。Inclusions部分“Mealscanbereservedaccordingtopersonalneedsandpreferences.(可以根據(jù)個(gè)人需要和喜好預(yù)訂餐食)”C。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的““Icouldonlyearnabout$7perdayatsuchdangerousconditions,”heexplains.”(他解釋說(shuō)：“7美元。”)”可知，Jean認(rèn)為他之前的工A。“HissituationchangedcompletelywhenhejoinedUNESCO’sBIOCOMprojecttrainingprogramme,whichaimstogivejobchoicesofpreventingthedestructiveuseofforestresourcesandsupportingenvironmentalprotectionforcommunitieslivinginandaroundMadagascar’snationalparks.(當(dāng)他加入C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Lackingopportunities,manyturntoharvestresourcesdirectlyinthesurroundingnationalparks,ofteninunsustainableways,whichthreatenstheothertwoBIOCOMprojectsites:MarojejyNationalParkandAndohahelaNationalPark,bothofwhichhavebeenontheListofWorldHeritageinDangerBIOCOM項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)：MarojejyAndohahela2010A?！癑ean’sexampleshowssustainableworkcanrebuildcommunities.UNESCO’strainingprogrammeinMadagascarlightshope,benefitingboththeyoungandtheenvironmentinthelongrun.(Jean的例子表明，可持續(xù)的工作可以重建社區(qū)。聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織在馬達(dá)加斯加的培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃點(diǎn)燃了希望，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，這對(duì)年輕人和環(huán)境都有利)”B。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Unliketraditionalpropeller-basedsystems,theEPFLrobotmovesthroughwaterusingwave-likefins(鰭)withoutnoise.(與傳統(tǒng)基于螺旋槳的系統(tǒng)不同，洛桑聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院的機(jī)器人通過(guò)波浪狀的鰭在水中移動(dòng)，沒(méi)有噪音)”以及第三段中“Byswingingitsfins10timesfasterthanseaflatworms,therobotcanreachanimpressivespeedof12cm(2.6body-lengths)persecond.Thankstoitsspecialfins,ithasexcellentmobility,capableofswimmingforward,backward,sidewaysandturning,”explainsEPFLresearcherFlorian.(洛桑聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院（EPFL）研究員弗洛里安（Florian）解釋道：“10倍，這款機(jī)D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中““Ourdesigndoesn’tsimplycopynature;itgoesbeyondwhatnaturalcreaturescanachieve.Byswingingitsfins10timesfasterthanseaflatworms,therobotcanreachanimpressivespeedof12cm(2.6body-lengths)persecond.Thankstoitsspecialfins,ithasexcellentmobility,capableofswimmingforward,backward,sidewaysandturning,”explainsEPFLresearcherFlorian.(“我們的設(shè)計(jì)不僅僅是模仿自然；1012厘米（2.6Florian解釋道)”可推知，F(xiàn)lorian的話旨強(qiáng)調(diào)該機(jī)器人在設(shè)計(jì)上的技術(shù)進(jìn)步，超越了自然界C?！癟heyexpectthisrobotwillhelpinareaslikeenvironmentalmonitoringandstudies,pollutiontracking,andmodernagriculture.Forinstance,inpollutiontracking,itcanquicklyfindthesourcesofpollutants,whetherchemicalspillsinindustrialzonesoroilleaksintightoceanenvironments,byconstantlycollectingandanalyzingdata.Theirnextgoalinvolvesbuildingamorereliableplatformforfieldtests.(他們希望D。推理判斷題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)第二段中“Smallerthanacreditcardandweighing6grams,theswimmingrobot,inspiredbyseaflatworms,isidealforenvironmentswithlimitedspacelikericefields,orforperformingexaminationsinwaterbornemachines.Itcantravelthroughnarrowspacesandtransportgoodsmuchheavierthanitself.(6B。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Traditionalsensoryandconsumertestingisoftendoneinseparatedrooms.Theissuewiththisisthatfoodisnotconsumedinsuchenvironments,butratherinenvironmentswithvariouscontextualelementsthatinfluencehumanbehaviorandperceptionoffood.Bynotincludingsocialelements,responsesfromparticipantsmaynotbereflectiveofreal-lifeperceptionsoffood.傳統(tǒng)的感官和消費(fèi)者測(cè)試通常對(duì)食物的感知)”B?！癐nthestudy,atotalof150participantsweredividedintothreegroups.Theywerepresentedwithacarbonatedcolaandaflatcolainunmarkedcupsinthreedifferentenvironments(在這項(xiàng)研究中，150名參與者被分為三組。他們?cè)谌N不同的環(huán)境中，用沒(méi)有標(biāo)記的杯子分別品嘗了一杯碳酸可樂(lè)和一杯無(wú)氣可樂(lè))”和第三段中“Thedatashowedthatintheindividualcontextgroup,theaveragepositiveresponsescoreforthecarbonatedcolawas4.2,whilefortheflatcolaitwasonly2.5.(數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在個(gè)體情境組中，碳酸可件下的積極反應(yīng)”stimuli指的是“被測(cè)試的飲料類型”A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thehigherthescore,thestrongerthewillingnesstoconsume.(得分越高，消費(fèi)意愿越強(qiáng))”和第三段中“Intheco-presencesocialcontextgroup,theaveragepositiveresponsescoreforthecarbonatedcolaincreasedto5.8,andfortheflatcola,itroseto4.1.Similarly,inthevirtualsocialcontextgroup,theaveragepositiveresponsescoresforthecarbonatedcolaandtheflatcolawere5.8and4.1respectively.Thefindingssuggestedthatpositiveresponsestobothstimuliweresignificantlyhigherinthetwosocialconditionsthanintheindividualcondition.Notably,thetwosocialconditionsneverdifferedonanyemotionalmeasures.(5.84.1。研究結(jié)果表明，D?！啊癢eshouldexploreothervirtualsocialsettingsanddifferentgroups(friendsorstrangers),andexpandtestingtomorekindsoffoodsordrinks,”saidRothGoldberg,leaderofthestudy.“Importantly,wemustexaminewhetherthesefindingscanbepracticallyappliedinrestaurantsorproductdevelopment.”(RothGoldberg表示：“我們應(yīng)該探索其他虛擬社交場(chǎng)景和不同的群體（朋友于餐廳或產(chǎn)品開發(fā)中”)”可知，RothGoldbergB 上文“Inrunning,trainingyourbodyisofgreatimportance.Yourlungs,legsandheartdomostofthework.(在體各部位承擔(dān)大部分工作。下文“Researchhasshowntheincredibleinfluenceofmentalconditionson樣重要?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。C選項(xiàng)中的“justasessential”與上文中的“ofgreatimportance”相呼應(yīng)，“Trainingyourmind”和下文中的“incredibleinfluenceofmentalconditions”C。上文“Somerunsmaybeaperiodofhardwork,andthemoreyoutrytorunthroughittheworseyoufeel.(有些“Thisallowsyoutofeelbetterthenextday.(這會(huì)讓你第二天感覺更好)”說(shuō)明這樣做的好處?？仗幒蜕衔臑轫槼蠦項(xiàng)“給自己再次嘗試的選擇?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。下This指代該項(xiàng)中的“給自己再次嘗試的選擇”B。上文“Forexampe,youthinktoyourselfIcandothis”—you’reativelynothinkingorengagingnnegativethoughts.(“我能做到”——你實(shí)際上沒(méi)有思考或陷入消極的想法說(shuō)明積極自我暗示能避免G項(xiàng)“”GItG。上文“Ifyouneedtomakearunmorefun,challengeyourselftoaspeedplay.Forexample,runslowfor30seconds,thenmediumfor10seconds,thenfastfor20seconds.(如果你需要讓跑步更有趣，挑戰(zhàn)自己進(jìn)行速度游301020秒)”說(shuō)明可以通過(guò)變速跑讓跑步更有趣。空處和A項(xiàng)“你也可以用物體作為標(biāo)記。”符合語(yǔ)境。A選項(xiàng)延續(xù)了用具體方式進(jìn)行變速跑的思路，且下文“Tryrunningslowlytoonetree,thengoingatareasonablepacetoamailbox.(試著慢慢跑到一棵樹前，然后以合理的速度跑到郵箱前)”AA。40．下文“Whenyoutrainyourmind,youcanmakerunsthatfeelgreathappenmoreoften.Whenyougethomefromasuccessfulrun,makeanote—literallypentopaperoronyourphone—ofthereasonswhyitfeltgood.Itwillbeareminderofwhyyoustartedrunninginthefirstplace.(最初為什么開始跑步)”說(shuō)明要記錄跑步感覺良好的原因，這是一種回顧?？仗帪楸径蔚闹髦季洹項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)烈建議進(jìn)行心理回顧。”F。 AnjieMary跨越多年友誼，AnjieMary捐肝助其B.C.D.timetogether”可知，兩人幾乎一直在一起，說(shuō)明他們關(guān)系很好，是不可分離的朋友。故選D。butthe”以及下文“betweenthemothersandthei