喀什市普通高中2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試試卷高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分120分）考生須知：1.本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.本卷由試題卷和答題卷兩部分組成，其中試題卷共8頁(yè)，答題卷共4頁(yè)。要求在答題卷上答題，在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。3.答題前，請(qǐng)先在答題卷上認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、班級(jí)、學(xué)校和座位號(hào)。要求字跡工整、筆跡清楚。4.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey’realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt’sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It’sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.1.Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A.StephenKing. B.GillianFlynn.C.JoUsmar. D.RoaldDahl.2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A.Cosmopolitan. B.Matilda.C.AfterDark. D.TheStand.3.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A.Afolktale. B.Abiography.C.Alovestory. D.Ahorrorstory.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了作家JoUsmar選出的四本好書(shū)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.可知，下文介紹作家JoUsmar選出的最好的讀物，所以下文中的“I”指的是JoUsmar。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AfterDark中It’sabouttwosister—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.可知，故事講的是兩個(gè)姐妹——Eri是一個(gè)要么不睡，要么一覺(jué)不醒的模特，瑪麗，是一個(gè)年輕學(xué)生。所以AfterDark中講述了Eri和Mari的故事。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由GoneGirl中的...butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.可知，這是一個(gè)恐怖故事。故D選項(xiàng)正確。BWhenyouheartheword“birthmark”,youprobablythinkofoneofthoseblackorbrownspotsthatyouhaveonyourbody.Forme,it’sdifferent—Ihavethemonmylipsandinsidemymouth.I’musedtobeingasked,“Whatarethoseblackmarksonyourlips?”WhenItellpeoplethey’rebirthmarks,theyusuallysay,“That’sstrange.”Iusedtoconsiderthemugly.However,mymomcallsthembeautymarks.Inpictures,Iusedtohidemybirthmarksbypursing(噘起)mylipssoIwouldn’thavetodealwithpeople’squestions.AsIwasgrowingup,peopleworemeoutwiththem.Somepeoplewouldaskmethesamequestionsevenbeforeknowingmyname.InsocietyIfeellikewejudgepeoplebytheirlooksbeforetheirpersonality.Mybirthmarksarecausedbyagenetic(基因的)conditionfrommymom’ssideofthefamily.Mymom’smomhasbirthmarksonherlips,andmymom’suncleandmyunclehavesomeontheirbodies.EveryyearIplantohaveaproceduretoremovethem.Butwhenimaginingtheprocess,Ialwaysgetnervousandgiveup.Mycousinfacesasimilarchallenge.Shehasahugebirthmarkthattakesupherwholearm.She’snevertriedtohideitorchangeherappearance.Once,hergrandmothertoldherthatthebirthmarklookedextremelyprominentandsuggestedthatsheshouldwearlongsleevesmoreoften.Ifmycousinhadactuallytakenthatsuggestion,shewouldn’tbesuchapersonassheis.Inspiredbymycousin,IamfinallyacceptingwhoIamandnowIdon’thesitatewhensomeoneasksmeaboutthemeither.Isay,“They’rebeautymarks”andsmilewithoutpursingmylips.4Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenaskedaboutthebirthmarks?A.Shefeltexcitedtoshowherdifference.B.Shefeltannoyedtogiveothersananswer.C.Shewasscaredtobemadefunofbypeople.D.Shewasboredtobefacedwiththequestion.5.Whohasthesimilarbirthmarksliketheauthor?A.Hermother. B.Hergrandmother.C.Hercousin. D.Heruncle.6.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’scousin?A.Shedislikestalkingaboutherbirthmark.B.Sheneverjudgesothersbytheirlooks.C.Sheismoreconfidentthantheauthor.D.Shehastakenhergrandma’ssuggestion.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prominent”inparagraph4mean?A.Brilliant. B.Apparent.C.Harmful. D.Impressive.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者嘴唇和嘴里都有胎記。在作者成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，人們總是問(wèn)她嘴上的黑斑是什么，作者為此搞得筋疲力盡。在表姐的啟發(fā)下，作者終于接受了自己的身份?，F(xiàn)在當(dāng)人們問(wèn)起她的時(shí)候，她會(huì)毫不猶豫地說(shuō)“他們是美的印記”?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Inpictures,Iusedtohidemybirthmarksbypursing(噘起)mylipssoIwouldn’thavetodealwithpeople’squestions.AsIwasgrowingup,peopleworemeoutwiththem”(在照片中，我常常撅起嘴巴來(lái)掩飾我的胎記。這樣我就不必面對(duì)別人的問(wèn)題了。隨著我長(zhǎng)大，人們會(huì)因?yàn)樘ビ洶盐腋愕媒钇ＡΡM。)可知，作者照相時(shí)掩飾嘴上的胎記就是為避免人們的問(wèn)題，人們反復(fù)問(wèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，導(dǎo)致作者感到厭倦，心情不好，故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Forme,it’sdifferent-Ihavethemonmylipsandinsidemymouth”(對(duì)于我而言，這是不同的-我嘴唇上和嘴巴里面都有胎記。)可知，作者的胎記在嘴唇上和嘴巴里，再結(jié)合第三段中的“Mymom’smomhasbirthmarksonherlips”(我外祖母嘴唇上也有胎記)可知，作者的外祖母也有胎記在嘴唇上，所以作者和外祖母有相似的胎記，故選B。3.推理判斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Mycousinfacesasimilarchallenge.Shehasahugebirthmarkthattakesupherwholearm.She’snevertriedtohideitorchangeherappearance”(我表姐也面臨同樣的挑戰(zhàn)。她有一塊巨大的胎記占據(jù)她的整個(gè)手臂。她從來(lái)沒(méi)試著掩蓋胎記，或者是改變自己的外表。)和第五段中的“Inspiredbymycousin”(受表姐的鼓舞)可知，作者的表姐比作者自信，故選C。4.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后面的“suggestedthatsheshouldwearlongsleevesmoreoften...shewouldn’tbesuchapersonassheis”(建議她應(yīng)該多穿長(zhǎng)袖她不會(huì)是這樣的人。)可知，表姐的奶奶想讓她用長(zhǎng)袖衣衫遮擋住胎記，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得胎記太明顯了，與B項(xiàng)“Apparent”(明顯的)符合，A.Brilliant杰出的；C.Harmful有害的；D.Impressive給人印象深刻的。故選B。CDoeshandwritingmatter?Notverymuch,accordingtomanyeducators.However,scientistssayitisfartoosoontodeclarehandwritingisnotimportant.Newevidencesuggeststhatthelinkbetweenhandwritingandeducationaldevelopmentisdeep.Childrennotonlylearntoreadmorequicklywhentheyfirstlearntowritebyhand,buttheyarealsobetterabletocreateideasandrememberinformation.Inotherwords,it’snotonlywhatwewritethatmatters—buthow.AstudyledbyKarinJames,apsychologistatIndianaUniversity,gavesupporttothatview.Agroupofchildren,whohadnotlearnedtoreadandwrite,wereofferedaletterorashapeonacardandaskedtocopyitinoneofthreeways:drawtheimageonapagebutwithadottedoutline(虛線),drawitonapieceofblankwhitepaper,ortypeitonacomputer.Thentheresearchersputthechildreninabrainscannerandshowedthemtheimageagain.Itwasfoundthatwhenchildrenhaddrawnaletterfreehandwithoutadottedoutlineoracomputer,theactivityinthreeareasofthebrainwereincreased.Thesethreeareasworkactivelyinadultswhentheyreadandwrite.Bycontrast,childrenwhochosetheothertwowaysshowednosucheffect.Dr.Jamesattributesthedifferencestotheprocessoffreehandwriting:Notonlymustwefirstplanandtakeactioninawaybutwearealsolikelytoproducearesultthatisvariable.Thosearenotnecessarywhenwehaveanoutline.It’stimeforeducatorstochangetheirmindandpaymoreattentiontochildren’shandwriting.8.Whatdoscientistsmeanbysaying“itisfartoosoontodeclarehandwritingisnotimportant”?A.Handwritingisnotveryimportanttochildren.B.Handwritinghasnothingtodowitheducation.C.Handwritingshouldnotbeignoredatpresent.D.Handwritingcannotbelearnedinashorttime.9.Whatdoes“thatview”inPara.3referto?A.Childrenreadquicklywhentheywritebyhand.B.Howwewriteisasimportantaswhatwewrite.C.Childrencreateideasandrememberinformation.D.Agroupofstudentsshouldknowwhattowrite.10.WhichisNOTthechildren’staskintheexperiment?A.Copytheimageonapagebutwithadottedoutline.B.Drawtheimageonapieceofblankwhitepaper.C.Typetheimagedirectlyonacomputer.D.Putabrainscannerandshowtheimageagain.11.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorobviously_____givinguphandwriting.A.isfor B.isagainstC.isresponsiblefor D.doesn’tcareabout【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是用手書(shū)寫(xiě)對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是否重要的問(wèn)題。文中提出，一些教育學(xué)家認(rèn)為書(shū)寫(xiě)并不十分重要，但科學(xué)研究證明，比起用電腦和提供虛線的臨摹，用手書(shū)寫(xiě)能促進(jìn)人的閱讀和寫(xiě)作能力，也有助于大腦進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性思考和存儲(chǔ)信息。作者提出教育者應(yīng)該重視孩子書(shū)寫(xiě)練習(xí)。8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Newevidencesuggeststhatthelinkbetweenhandwritingandeducationaldevelopmentisdeep.(新的證據(jù)表明，書(shū)寫(xiě)和教育發(fā)展之間有著深刻的聯(lián)系。)”可知，科學(xué)家說(shuō)“現(xiàn)在就斷言用手書(shū)寫(xiě)不重要還為時(shí)過(guò)早”的意思是書(shū)寫(xiě)對(duì)教育發(fā)展很重要，所以目前，用手書(shū)寫(xiě)不應(yīng)被忽視。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“it’snotonlywhatwewritethatmatters—buthow.(重要的不僅是我們寫(xiě)什么，還有怎么寫(xiě)。)”以及第三段“AstudyledbyKarinJames,apsychologistatIndianaUniversity,gavesupporttothatview.(印第安納大學(xué)心理學(xué)家KarinJames領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一項(xiàng)研究支持了這一觀點(diǎn)。)”可知，“thatview”指的是怎樣書(shū)寫(xiě)和寫(xiě)什么都很重要。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Agroupofchildren,whohadnotlearnedtoreadandwrite,wereofferedaletterorashapeonacardandaskedtocopyitinoneofthreeways:drawtheimageonapagebutwithadottedoutline(虛線),drawitonapieceofblankwhitepaper,ortypeitonacomputer.Thentheresearchersputthechildreninabrainscannerandshowedthemtheimageagain.(一群孩子，他們沒(méi)有學(xué)會(huì)讀和寫(xiě)，都被提供了卡片上的字母或形狀，并被要求將其以三種方式之一復(fù)制：在頁(yè)面上繪制圖像但虛線輪廓，畫(huà)在一張空白的紙，或在電腦上輸入。然后，研究人員將這些兒童置于腦部掃描儀前，再次給他們看這幅圖像。)”可知，放置大腦掃描儀，再次顯示圖像不是孩子們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)中的任務(wù)，故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“It’stimeforeducatorstochangetheirmindandpaymoreattentiontochildren’shandwriting.(是時(shí)候讓教育工作者改變他們的想法，更多地關(guān)注孩子們的書(shū)寫(xiě)了。)”可知作者的觀點(diǎn)是反對(duì)放棄用手書(shū)寫(xiě)，故選B。DOneofBritain’smostoutstandingscientistssaysthegrowthinuseofelectronictabletsandsmartphonesiscausingpeopletospendatleastonehourlessoutdoorseachdaysothattheyneedtotakeregularvitaminDsupplements(補(bǔ)充)tomakeupforthelackofsunlighttheyreceivenaturally.SpeakingattheHayLiteraryFestivalinWales,geneticistSteveJonessaidhehimselfwasafollowertothecauseandurgedotherstofollow.“IneverthoughtIwouldbeapersonwhowouldtakevitaminsupplements,Ialwaysthoughtitwasabsolutenonsense.ButnowItakevitaminDeveryday.Today,becauseIknewthesunwasn’tgoingtoshine,Itookanextraone,”hesaid.ExposuretoUVlightfromthesunisthemajorsourceofvitaminD.However,peoplearespendinglessandlesstimeoutdoorsinmanyareas.TheproblemisparticularlyseriousinScotland.“TheScotsarethepalestpeopleintheworld…fortheirentirebodysystemsarecryingoutforvitaminD,”hesaid,addingthatlifeexpectancyinScotlandistwoyearsshorterthaninEnglandorWales.Multiplesclerosis(多發(fā)性硬化癥),amedicalconditionwhichisoftenseeninnorthernEurope,isalsohigherinScotlandthaninEngland.VitaminDhelpswiththeabsorptionofCa,whichhelpskeepbonesstrong,andhesaidthefactthatrickets,abonedisease,wasmakingacomebackinBritainafternearly50yearswasanothersignofhowchangingbehaviorpatternswerebringingphysicalharm.Jonesadmittedthatconcernsoverthedamagingeffectsonskinoflong-timeexposuretothesunwerereasonable,butsaidsunlightwashealthyandnecessaryforthehumanbody,andcouldhelpinloweringbloodpressure.“Ifyoulieonthebeachforanhour,youwilldropyourbloodpressurebyabout10points,becauseitrelaxesyourbloodvessels(血管).So,getoutinthesunwhilewestillcan.”Hesaid.12.Howarepeopleaffectedbytheriseoftechnologyaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyaremoresensitivetosunlight. B.Theytakemoremedicines.C.TheygetlessvitaminDthanbefore. D.Theybecomeaddictedtoelectronicgames.13.What’sJones’attitudetowardstakingvitaminDsupplements?A.Skeptical. B.Cautious. C.Worried. D.Supportive.14.WhyaretheScotsthepalestpeopleintheworld?A.Becausetheyareingreatneedofsunlight.B.Becausetheydon’t’havesunlightatall.C.Becausetheirbloodpressureisverylow.D.Becausetheyareeasytosuffermultiplesclerosis.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.GetoutandgainmoreVitaminD B.HeadforthebeachandenjoysunshineC.Keepawayfromtabletsandphones D.SaynotovitaminDsupplements【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。隨著電子產(chǎn)品的流行，人們待在戶外的時(shí)間越來(lái)越少，缺少陽(yáng)光照射，導(dǎo)致缺乏維生素D，這一現(xiàn)象在蘇格蘭地區(qū)尤為嚴(yán)重。作者呼吁人們多一些戶外活動(dòng)，增加曬太陽(yáng)的時(shí)間?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“OneofBritain’smostoutstandingscientistssaysthegrowthinuseofelectronictabletsandsmartphonesiscausingpeopletospendatleastonehourlessoutdoorseachday,sothattheyneedtotakeregularvitaminDsupplements(補(bǔ)充)tomakeupforthelackofsunlighttheyreceivenaturally.(英國(guó)一名最杰出的科學(xué)家表示，電子平板電腦和智能手機(jī)使用的增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致人們每天在戶外的時(shí)間減少了至少一個(gè)小時(shí)，因此他們需要定期服用維生素D補(bǔ)充劑，以彌補(bǔ)他們自然吸收的陽(yáng)光不足。)”可知，平板電腦和智能手機(jī)使用的增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致人們待在戶外的時(shí)間很少，他們攝入的維生素D比以前少了，以至于他們需要服用維生素D補(bǔ)充劑。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“geneticistSteveJonessaidhehimselfwasafollowertothecauseandurgedotherstofollow.“IneverthoughtIwouldbeapersonwhowouldtakevitaminsupplements,Ialwaysthoughtitwasabsolutenonsense.ButnowItakevitaminDeveryday.(遺傳學(xué)家SteveJones說(shuō)，他自己也是這一事業(yè)的追隨者，并敦促其他人也追隨他?！拔覐膩?lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)我會(huì)是一個(gè)服用維生素補(bǔ)充劑的人，我一直認(rèn)為這完全是無(wú)稽之談。但是現(xiàn)在我每天都吃維生素D。)”可知，他之前認(rèn)為服用維生素補(bǔ)充劑是毫無(wú)意義的，但是現(xiàn)在每天都會(huì)服用維生素D，并且鼓勵(lì)別人追隨這一做法。因此可以推斷他是支持服用維生素D補(bǔ)充劑的。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheScotsarethepalestpeopleintheworld…fortheirentirebodysystemsarecryingoutforvitaminD(蘇格蘭人是世界上膚色最蒼白的人……因?yàn)樗麄兊恼麄€(gè)身體系統(tǒng)都急需維生素D)”可知，蘇格蘭人全身的系統(tǒng)都急需維生素D。此處需理解“cryoutfor”當(dāng)于“ingreatneed”，意為“迫切需要”。再結(jié)合第三段第一句闡述的事實(shí)“ExposuretoUVlightfromthesunisthemajorsourceofvitaminD.(暴露在太陽(yáng)紫外線下是維生素D的主要來(lái)源。)”，以及第三段中的“peoplearespendinglessandlesstimeoutdoorsinmanyareas.TheproblemisparticularlyseriousinScotland(人們花在戶外的時(shí)間越來(lái)越少。這個(gè)問(wèn)題在蘇格蘭尤為嚴(yán)重)”可知，蘇格蘭人蒼白是因?yàn)樗麄兎浅Ｐ枰?yáng)光。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章開(kāi)頭講現(xiàn)在電子設(shè)備使人們?cè)趹敉鈺r(shí)間越來(lái)越少，天然維生素D攝入越來(lái)越少，危害健康，以蘇格蘭人日曬少，臉色蒼白，維生素D缺乏導(dǎo)致缺鈣的嚴(yán)重性，后面講述科學(xué)家支持補(bǔ)充維D，尤其是最后一段中的“Ifyoulieonthebeachforanhour,youwilldropyourbloodpressurebyabout10points,becauseitrelaxesyourbloodvesselsSo,getoutinthesunwhilewestillcan(如果你在沙灘上躺上一個(gè)小時(shí)，你的血壓會(huì)下降10點(diǎn)左右，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)放松你的血管。所以，趁我們還能出去曬曬太陽(yáng)吧)”可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章在號(hào)召人們走向戶外、多曬太陽(yáng)，并獲得更多的維生素D，因此最好的題目是A選項(xiàng)“GetoutandgainmoreVitaminD(走出去，獲得更多的維生素D)”，故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beingindependentisanimportantskillforpeoplewhowanttotakecontroloftheirlives.Herearesometipsonhowtobeindependent.Believeinyourself.Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,thenwhoelsewill?___16___Noonecanspeakthewordsonyourlipsandnoteveryoneisgoingtoagreewithwhatyousay.___17___Ifyoudon’thavefaithinyourself,youwillalwaysdoubtyourselfandturntoothersforhelpeverytimeyouhavetomakeadecision.Trytomoveawayfromthat.___18___Ourparentscareforussomuchthattheydoeverythingintheirpowertoraiseusinafairandjustenvironment.Buttherealworlddoesnotfollowthesameprinciple.Youmightbetreatedbadlyforallsortsofunfairthings:yourskincolor,yourheight,yourweight,howmuchmoneyyouhave,andjustabouteverythingelsethatmakesyouwhoyouare.___19___Stopcaringaboutwhatotherpeoplethink.Thisisthemostimportantthingaboutbeingindependent.Stopworryingaboutotherpeople’sopinionsaboutyourlife,whethertheyarethinkingaboutyourclothes,yourchoiceofcareer,oryourchoiceofsignificantother.___20___Ifyoualwayshavetheworryingthought,“Butwhatwillotherpeoplethinkif…”inthebackofyourhead,thenyouwillalwaysbeholdingyourselfbackfromdoingyourownthing.A.Beyourownhero.B.Acceptthatlifeisnotfair.C.Theseareyourdecisions,andnotanyoneelse’s.D.Aslongasyouhavemadeadecision—justdoit!E.Wearealldifferentandhavesomethinguniquetosay.F.Sopleaseremember:youhavetobehappyinspiteofthat.G.Believinginyourselfwillmakeyoutrustyourowndecisions.【答案】16.E17.G18.B19.F20.C【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一些關(guān)于如何獨(dú)立的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Noonecanspeakthewordsonyourlipsandnoteveryoneisgoingtoagreewithwhatyousay.（沒(méi)有人能說(shuō)出你想說(shuō)的話，也不是每個(gè)人都同意你說(shuō)的話。）”可知，此處說(shuō)明了我們每個(gè)人都是不同的，要自己說(shuō)出自己的話，E項(xiàng)“我們都是不同的，有一些獨(dú)特的東西要說(shuō)?！狈项}意。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifyoudon’thavefaithinyourself,youwillalwaysdoubtyourselfandturntoothersforhelpeverytimeyouhavetomakeadecision.（如果你對(duì)自己沒(méi)有信心，你會(huì)一直懷疑自己，每次做決定的時(shí)候都向別人求助。）”可知，此處說(shuō)明了做決定時(shí)要相信自己，G項(xiàng)“相信自己會(huì)讓你相信自己的決定?！狈项}意。故選G?！?8題詳解】此處為本段中心句。根據(jù)下文“Ourparentscareforussomuchthattheydoeverythingintheirpowertoraiseusinafairandjustenvironment.Buttherealworlddoesnotfollowthesameprinciple.（我們的父母非常關(guān)心我們，他們盡其所能在一個(gè)公平公正的環(huán)境中撫養(yǎng)我們。但現(xiàn)實(shí)世界并不遵循同樣的原則。）”可知，說(shuō)明了要接受現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的生活是不公平的，B項(xiàng)“接受生活是不公平的。”符合文意。故選B。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youmightbetreatedbadlyforallsortsofunfairthings:yourskincolor,yourheight,yourweight,howmuchmoneyyouhave,andjustabouteverythingelsethatmakesyouwhoyouare.（你可能會(huì)因?yàn)楦鞣N各樣不公平的事情而受到惡劣的對(duì)待：你的膚色、你的身高、你的體重、你的金錢(qián)，以及幾乎所有其他決定你是誰(shuí)的因素。）”可知，此處說(shuō)明了盡管面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的不公平對(duì)待，還是要快樂(lè)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的that，就指因上文中那些事而遭受不公平的待遇。F項(xiàng)“所以請(qǐng)記?。罕M管如此，你還是要快樂(lè)?！狈项}意。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Stopworryingaboutotherpeople’sopinionsaboutyourlife,whethertheyarethinkingaboutyourclothes,yourchoiceofcareer,oryourchoiceofsignificantother.（不要再擔(dān)心別人對(duì)你生活的看法，不管他們是在考慮你的衣服，你對(duì)職業(yè)的選擇，還是你對(duì)重要的人的選擇。）”以及本段小標(biāo)題“（不要在意別人的想法。）”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)了不要在意別人的看法，要自己做決定，C項(xiàng)“這是你自己的決定，不是別人的?！狈项}意。故選C。第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完型填空題（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IgrewuponeoftenchildrenonafarminWyoming.Aftermydad’sserviceinWorldWarII,hewas____21____againtofightduringtheKoreanWar,andwhenhereturnedhome,hecouldn’tdrink____22____tonumb(麻痹)histerriblememories.Hestruggledto____23____forhisgrowingfamily.Onouroccasionaltripstotown,I____24____outboxfulsofbooksfromthelibrary.WhenIopenedabook,Icould____25____myselfinunknownplaces—wherechildrenweren’thungryandwerein____26____oflittle.WhenIwasn’tdaydreaming,my____27____wasthelifeIsharedwithmybrothersandsisters.AtnightIhidunderthecovers____28____tosilencethesoundsoflifeinanalcoholichome.Classmatesasked____29____wedidn’thaveelectricityoratelephone.Isupposemyexplanationswere_____30_____morethanlies,butthestoriesItoldimproved_____31_____everybookIread.Startingataveryyoungage,mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIsometimesgotjobstoearnmoney—toputmorefoodonthefamilytable.We_____32_____newspapers,babysat,andcleanedotherpeople’shouses.Momgrewvegetables,raisedchickens,andbakedbread,soweseldomwenthungry,evenwhensupperwasonlyapotofbeans._____33_____myrealhungerwasn’tforfood-itwasahungerforabetterlife.Itwasahungerforknowledgeabouttheworld_____34_____oursimpleexistence.Itwasahungertoprovedad_____35_____whenhetolduswewouldneveramounttoanything.Hungermotivatedmybrothersandsisterstoachievemuch_____36_____thanourparentsexpected_____37_____us.Wedevoured(如饑似渴地吸取)theofferingsofthepublicschoolsbecausewerealizedthat_____38_____wouldbeoursteppingstoneintoabrighterfuture.NowI’m_____39_____oftheaccomplishmentsofmysiblings:anartprofessor;awell—knowndoctor;plusbusinessowners.Andme,I’mthekeeperofthefamilystores.I’llneverknowifwewouldhavesomanyaccumulatedsuccessesifwehadnotknown_____40_____aschildren.ButthisIdoknow:Ibelieveitcanbeagoodthing.21.A.drafted B.dismissed C.invited D.involved22.A.well B.plenty C.enough D.heavily23.A.search B.provide C.hope D.leave24.A.brought B.checked C.gave D.carried25.A.remind B.help C.devote D.find26.A.memory B.favor C.possession D.need27.A.reality B.fantasy C.satisfaction D.affection28.A.refusing B.pretending C.attempting D.preparing29.A.whether B.how C.when D.why30.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything31.A.as B.with C.for D.at32.A.sent B.delivered C.published D.released33.A.But B.And C.Then D.Otherwise34.A.above B.around C.within D.beyond35.A.right B.mean C.wrong D.nice36.A.more B.further C.greater D.better37.A.in B.for C.of D.on38.A.ambition B.dream C.enthusiasm D.education39.A.fond B.proud C.aware D.confident40.A.hunger B.suffering C.desperation D.poverty【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.B25.D26.D27.A28.C29.D30.C31.B32.B33.A34.D35.C36.A37.C38.D39.B40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者在Wyoming州的一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里長(zhǎng)大，是十個(gè)孩子中的一個(gè)，在作者父親在二戰(zhàn)中服役后，他又一次被征召參加了朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，回到家后開(kāi)始酗酒，作者和幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹在父親的酗酒中長(zhǎng)大，后來(lái)由于自己的努力取得了成就。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中服役后，又被征召參加了朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，當(dāng)他回到家時(shí)，他喝很多酒來(lái)麻痹他那可怕的記憶。A.drafted征召；B.dismissed開(kāi)除；C.invited邀請(qǐng)；D.involved包括。由后文的“againtofightduringtheKoreanWar”可知，作者的爸爸又被征召參加了朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中服役后，又被征召參加了朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，當(dāng)他回到家時(shí)，他喝很多酒來(lái)麻痹他那可怕的記憶。A.well好地；B.plenty大量；C.enough足夠地；D.heavily沉重地。由第8空后的“inanalcoholichome”可知，作者的爸爸酗酒，因此此處表示“他喝很多酒來(lái)麻痹他那可怕的記憶”，“can’t...enough”意為“再……都不為過(guò)”，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他努力養(yǎng)家糊口。A.search搜索；B.provide供養(yǎng)；C.hope希望；D.leave離開(kāi)。由后文的“hisgrowingfamily”可知，他努力養(yǎng)家糊口，空格處意為“供養(yǎng)”，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們偶爾進(jìn)城，我從圖書(shū)館借了好幾箱書(shū)。A.brought帶來(lái)；B.checked核對(duì)；C.gave給；D.carried搬運(yùn)。由后文的“boxfulsofbooksfromthelibrary”可知，作者是從圖書(shū)館借了好幾箱書(shū)，checkout意為“登記并借出”，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我打開(kāi)一本書(shū)，我可以發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)未知的地方——那里的孩子們不餓，不需要什么。A.remind提醒；B.help幫助；C.devote奉獻(xiàn)；D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)。由后文的“inunknownplaces”可知，作者是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)未知的地方，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我打開(kāi)一本書(shū)，我可以發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)未知的地方——那里的孩子們不渴望，不需要什么。A.memory記憶；B.favor偏愛(ài)；C.possession擁有；D.need需要。由上文的“childrenweren’thungry”可知，那兒的孩子們不渴望，所以不需要什么，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我不做白日夢(mèng)的時(shí)候，我的現(xiàn)實(shí)是我和我的兄弟姐妹分享的生活。A.reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；B.fantasy幻想；C.satisfaction滿意；D.affection喜愛(ài)，關(guān)愛(ài)。由上文的“Iwasn’tdaydreaming”可知，作者不做白日夢(mèng)的時(shí)候是要面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，故選A。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：晚上，我躲在被窩里，試圖讓酗酒者家里的生活安靜下來(lái)。A.refusing拒絕；B.pretending假裝；C.attempting企圖；D.preparing準(zhǔn)備。由上文的“Ihidunderthecovers”和后文的“tosilencethesoundsoflifeinanalcoholichome”可知，作者躲在被窩里是企圖想要讓酗酒者家里的生活安靜下來(lái)，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同學(xué)們問(wèn)我們?yōu)槭裁礇](méi)有電和電話。A.whether是否；B.how如何；C.when什么時(shí)候；D.why為什么。由后文的“Isupposemyexplanations”可知，同學(xué)們應(yīng)該是問(wèn)作者家里為什么沒(méi)有電和電話，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我想我的解釋只不過(guò)是謊言，但我講的故事隨著我讀的每一本書(shū)而進(jìn)步。A.something某事，某物；B.anything任何東西；C.nothing沒(méi)有什么；D.everything一切。由后文的“thestoriesItold”可知，作者是撒謊，“nothingmorethan”意為“不過(guò)是，無(wú)非是”，故選C。【31題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我想我的解釋只不過(guò)是謊言，但我講的故事隨著我讀的每一本書(shū)而進(jìn)步。A.as作為；B.with隨著；C.for為了；D.at在……歲時(shí)。由上文的“improved”和后文的“everybookIread”可知，作者講的故事隨著作者讀的每一本書(shū)而進(jìn)步。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們送報(bào)紙，照顧小孩，打掃別人的房子。A.sent發(fā)送；B.delivered遞送；C.published出版；D.released釋放。由后文的“newspapers”可知，作者和兄弟姐妹們是送報(bào)紙，空格處是“遞送”，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但我真正渴望不是食物，而是對(duì)更好生活的渴望。A.But但是；B.And和；C.Then然后；D.Otherwise否則。由后文的“myrealhungerwasn’tforfood”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空格處是“但是”，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：那是一種對(duì)超越我們簡(jiǎn)單存在的世界的知識(shí)的渴望。A.above在（或向）……上面；B.around圍繞；C.within在……限度內(nèi)；D.beyond超出。由后文的“oursimpleexistence”可知，句子表示“那是一種對(duì)超越我們簡(jiǎn)單存在的世界的知識(shí)的渴望”，空格處意為“超出”，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)爸爸告訴我們我們將一事無(wú)成時(shí)，我們渴望證明他是錯(cuò)的。A.right正確的；B.mean小氣的；C.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；D.nice友好的。由后文的“hetolduswewouldneveramounttoanything”和最后一段的“theaccomplishmentsofmysiblings”可知，作者的爸爸說(shuō)作者和兄弟姐妹們會(huì)一事無(wú)成是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：渴望激勵(lì)我的兄弟姐妹取得比父母期望的更多的成就。A.more更多的；B.further更遠(yuǎn)的；C.greater更大的；D.better更好的。由上文的“achievemuch”和最后一段的“awell—knowndoctor;plusbusinessowners.Andme,I’mthekeeperofthefamilystores”可知，作者的兄弟姐妹取得比父母期望的更多的成就，空格處意為“更多的”，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：渴望激勵(lì)我的兄弟姐妹取得比父母期望的更多的成就。A.in在……里面；B.for為了；C.of屬于；D.on在……上面。由上文的“ourparentsexpected”和后文的“us”可知，句子表示“渴望激勵(lì)我的兄弟姐妹取得比父母期望的更多的成就”，“expectofsb.”意為“對(duì)某人的期望”，因此空格處是介詞of，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們貪婪地接受公立學(xué)校提供的教育，因?yàn)槲覀円庾R(shí)到教育將是我們走向更光明未來(lái)的墊腳石。A.ambition抱負(fù)；B.dream夢(mèng)想；C.enthusiasm熱情；D.education教育。由上文的“Wedevoured(如饑似渴地吸取)theofferingsofthepublicschools”可知，句子表示“我們貪婪地接受公立學(xué)校提供的教育，因?yàn)槲覀円庾R(shí)到教育將是我們走向更光明未來(lái)的墊腳石”，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我為我的兄弟姐妹們的成就感到驕傲。A.fond喜愛(ài)的；B.proud驕傲的；C.aware意識(shí)到的；D.confident自信的。由后文的“theaccomplishmentsofmysiblings”可知，作者為自己和兄弟姐妹們的成就感到驕傲，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們小時(shí)候不知道渴望，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道我們是否會(huì)積累如此多的成功。A.hunger渴望；B.suffering痛苦；C.desperation絕望；D.poverty貧困。由后文的“aschildren”和上文的“myrealhungerwasn’tforfood-itwasahungerforabetterlife.Itwasahungerforknowledgeabouttheworld_____14_____oursimpleexistence.ItwasahungertoproveDad_____15_____whenhetolduswewouldneveramounttoanything.”可知，作者小時(shí)候有很多的渴望，如果沒(méi)有那些渴望，作者就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道自己是否會(huì)積累如此多的成功。故選A。第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空題（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears____41____(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong____42____(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof____43____(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit____44____(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife____45____walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014____46____showedamerefiveto10minutesAdayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall____47____(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto____48____(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways____49____(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive_____50_____atry.【答案】41.longer42.tosee43.dying44.is45.than46.that\which47.causes48.strengthen49.energetic50.it\running【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了跑步的好處，它可以幫助人們減少疾病發(fā)生，延年益壽?！?1題詳解】考查副詞的比較級(jí)。醫(yī)學(xué)報(bào)告顯示：經(jīng)常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)，故填longer?！?2題詳解】考查不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。你不必跑的太快或時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)就能看到它的好處。此處不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填tosee?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。你也許喝酒、吸煙或超重，但仍然通過(guò)跑步會(huì)減少早亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。此處of是介詞，其后用動(dòng)名詞。故填dying?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。醫(yī)學(xué)報(bào)告顯示：跑步比散步、騎車(chē)和游泳更能有效地延長(zhǎng)壽命。這里敘述的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is?！?5題詳解】考查比較句型。跑步比散步、騎車(chē)和游泳更能有效地延長(zhǎng)壽命。根據(jù)文章中的moreeffective可知，此處填than?！?6題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。此處astudy是先行詞，其在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填that或which?！?7題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。一項(xiàng)研究表明，僅僅每天5到10分鐘的跑步，就能減少各種原因的心臟病和早亡。空格處做from的賓語(yǔ)，前面有all可知，要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填causes。【48題詳解】考查詞形變化。鍛煉以增強(qiáng)你腿上的肌肉。此處to是不定式符號(hào)，其后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填strengthen?！?9題詳解】考查詞形變化。跑步總是讓人充滿活力的。根據(jù)it’s可知，系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填energetic?！?0題詳解】考查代詞或名詞的用法。我們都應(yīng)該試試跑步。此處giveitatry意為：試試。此處it可以指running。故填it或running。點(diǎn)睛：本文比較難的一個(gè)題是10題。短語(yǔ)giveitatry不容易想出來(lái)。giveatry試試。givesbsth；givesthtosb這些短語(yǔ)學(xué)生都很清楚。但give后加it或sth的形式，比較少見(jiàn)。高考復(fù)習(xí)要盡可能多的復(fù)習(xí)相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)，尤其是用的比較多，而課本中出現(xiàn)較少的短語(yǔ)。第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處；每處錯(cuò)誤