Part1Part1:單詞講解一.詞形變化（★）interest（n.興趣）→interesting（adj.有趣的）/

interested（adj.感興趣的）?搭配：beinterestedinsth對某事感興趣wonder（v.想知道）→

wonderful（adj.精彩的）bore（v.使厭倦）→

bored（adj.厭倦的/修飾人）/

boring（adj.無聊的/修飾物）relax（v.放松）→

relaxing（adj.令人放松的）/

relaxed（adj.放松的）strange（adj.奇怪的；陌生的）→stranger（n.陌生人）?例句：It'sastrangestory.（奇怪的）；Heisastrangepersontome.（陌生的）breath（n.呼吸的空氣；一口氣）→breathe（v.呼吸）→breathless(adj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的)fortable（adj.使人舒服的；舒適的）→fortably(adv.舒服地；舒適地)→fort(n.安慰；舒適；v.安慰；使舒適)scarf(n.圍巾；披巾)→scarves（復數(shù)形式）PartPart2:短語盤點goonvacation去度假（=takeaholiday）visitsb拜訪某人takephotos拍照somethingspecial特別的事?不定代詞+形容詞（★）stayathome待在家里arrivein/at到達?in+大地點，at+小地點=getto=reach（★）takemusiclessons上音樂課gotoafestival去參加一個節(jié)日活動gotothemountains去山里gotoasummercamp去參加夏令營closeto靠近；接近decidetodosth.決定做某事（★）readytodosth.馬上做某事，愿意做某事takesb’sbreathaway令人驚嘆；讓人嘆絕PartPart3:重點句子一、句子翻譯你的假期過得怎么樣？Howwasyourholiday?我和家人去了山區(qū)。Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.你做了什么有趣的事嗎？Didyoudoanythinginteresting?我去了杭州，在那兒待了幾天。IwenttoHangzhouandspentafewdaysthere我除了待在旅館里別無他法。Icoulddonothingbutstayinthehotel.我實在太無聊了，所以決定找點東西來讀。IwassoboredthatIdecidedtofindsomethingtoread.我決定去游覽一座離我所在城市很近的城鎮(zhèn)。Idecidedtovisitatownclosetomycity.二、句型提取詢問假期感受：Howwas+主語+假期？描述經(jīng)歷：主語+wentto+地點+withsb.不定代詞提問：Didyoudo+不定代詞+形容詞？PartPart4:知識精講知識點1：vacation假期?搭配：goonvacation去度假（強調動作）beonvacation在度假（強調狀態(tài)）summer/wintervacation暑/寒假?例句：I’mgoingonvacationtoJapannextweek.（動作）TheyareonvacationinHawaiinow.（狀態(tài)）知識點2：few/afew/little/alittle辨析★詞條意義用法例句few幾乎沒有表否定,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)Fewstudentslikemathexams.afew幾個;一些表肯定,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)Thereareafewapplesinthefridge.little幾乎沒有表否定,修飾不可數(shù)名詞Littlewaterisleftinthebottle.alittle一點;一些表肯定,修飾不可數(shù)名詞Couldyougivemealittlemilk?【活學活用】用few,afew,little,alittle填空=1\*GB3①Thereare______apples,soIdon'thavetogotothemarket.=2\*GB3②Thereare______apples,soIhavetogotothemarket.=3\*GB3③Thereis______milkleft,soIdon'thavetogotothemarket.=4\*GB3④Thereis______milkleft,soIhavetogotothemarket.知識點3：感官動詞★?用法：taste/smell/look等后接形容詞作表語例：Thecaketastesdelicious.（?）Thecaketastesdeliciously.（?）?主動表被動：例：Theflowerssmellsweet.（花聞起來香。）知識點4：so...that...so...that...和sothat★①so+形容詞/副詞+that+句子，如此…以至于…例：MylegsweresotiredthatIwanttostop.我腿如此累以至于我想停下來。②句子+sothat+句子，表目的，為了，以便于例：Theteacherspeakloudlythatwecanhearclearly.老師大聲講話以便于我們能聽清楚。知識點5：雙賓語結構（buy/make/give等）?結構：動詞+間接賓語（人）+直接賓語（物）；例：Hegavemeabook.動詞+直接賓語+for/to+間接賓語；例：Hegaveabooktome.?常見動詞：加

for：buy,make,cook,draw；加

to：give,send,pass,lend知識點6：復合不定代詞（單元語法）★?定義：由some，any，no，every加上body，one，thing構成。每個人everyone/body；某人someone/body；任何人anyone/body；沒有人noone/nobody一切事物everything；某事物something；任何事物anything；沒有東西nothing?考點①修飾順序：形容詞后置，例：somethinginteresting（?）interestingsomething（?）②主謂一致：作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，例：Everythingisready.③語境辨析：?something：肯定句中“某物”；疑問句中表示請求，建議，反問并希望得到肯定答復（如Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?）?anything：否定/疑問句中“任何事物”；肯定句中表“任何”（例：Youcanaskmeanything.）?注意句型轉換：Iboughtsomethingspecial.（肯定句）Didyoubuyanythingspecial?（疑問句）【活學活用】1.Moneyisimportant,butitcan'tbuy________，especiallyhappinessandhealth.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing解析：用語境分析法解題。句意為“錢是重要的，但是它不能買到一切東西，尤其是幸福和健康”。答案C2.—AreyoufreethisSunday?—Yes,Iam.Ihave________todo.A.anythingspecialB.specialanythingC.nothingspecialD.specialnothing解析：答語為“有空”，推測出沒有特別事情要做，且形容詞后置，答案C知識點7：一般過去時（單元語法）★?定義：表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。?判定：①看時間狀語：·yesterday及構成短語：yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,thedaybeforeyesterday等·last構成的短語：如lastweek/year/month等·時間段+ago短語：如threedaysago,fiveyearsago等；·介詞+過去的時間：如in1983等；·表示過去的單詞或短語，如once,atthattime,justnow，onceuponatime；then；thismorning等。②看上下文：例：－Wheredidyougo?你去哪兒了？－IwenttoBeijing.我去北京了。③兩個及以上動詞用and連接時，若前一個動詞為過去式，后面的動詞一般也要用過去式。例：IstayedathomeandreadagoodbooklastSunday.上個星期天我待家里讀了一本好書。?句子結構：主系表（be動詞）主謂賓（行為動詞）肯定句主語+was\were+其他IwasinBeijinglastmonth.主語+動詞過去式+其他HewenttoBeijingyesterday.否定句主語+was\were+not+其他Iwasn’tinBeijinglastmonth.主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他Hedidn’tgotoBeijingyesterday..一般疑問句Was\Were+主語+其他？Yes,主語+was\wereNo,主+wasn’t\weren’t—WereyouinBeijinglastmonth？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?Yes,主語+didNo,主+didn’t—DidyougotoBeijingyesterday?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.特殊疑問句在一般疑問句前面加上特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+was\were+主語+其他？在一般疑問句前面加上特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他？?變化規(guī)則：①規(guī)則變化：直去雙變·一般結尾加ed；·以e結尾加d；·以輔音字母+y結尾，變y為i再加ed；·以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加ed，如stop、shop、plan②不規(guī)則變化：過去式為原形：cutcut、putput、hurthurt、readread、shutshut常見不規(guī)則：dodid、gowent、flyflew、ecame、drivedrove、seesaw、meetmet、getgot、findfound、speakspoke、runran、havehad、givegave、swimswam、eatate、taketook、loselost、makemade【活學活用】完成句子Mr.ZhangtaughthimEnglishlastyear.(改為一般疑問句）_____Mr.Zhang_______himEnglishlastyear?2.She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.3.Lucyputherbooksonthedesk.(對劃線部分提問)__________________Lucyputherbooks?PartPart5:當堂檢測一、詞匯填空Didyoumeet______(任何人)interestingattheparty?Ibought______(某物)formymother’sbirthday.二、語法選擇______studentsinourclasslikesports.A.FewB.AfewC.LittleD.AlittleSheseems______happytoday.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.isDidyou______anythingspecialyesterday?A.buyB.boughtC.buyingD.tobuyCouldyouplease______yourdiction