牡一中2016級高二上學(xué)期寒假檢測英語試題本試卷共150分答題時間120分鐘第一部分：聽力（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）第一節(jié)（共5小題）1. Whoispayingthelunchnow? A.Theysharethebill. B.Thewoman. C.Theman.2. Whoarethetwospeakers? A.Workers. B.Students. C.Teachers.3. Whatwillthespeakersdoovertheweekend?A.Gocamping. B.Stayathome. C.Climbmountains.4. Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore. B.Onabus. C.Athome.5. Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Gethiskey. B.Startthecar. C.Waitforhim.第二節(jié)（共5小題）聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Totellhimthetimeandplaceofameeting. B.TotellhimhowtogettoBirmingham.C.TotellhimtovisitDonWhite.7. Whichtrainisthewomantaking?A.The10:17. B.The10:45. C.The11:15.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. Whenistheirflight?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.9. WhydothespeakersneedtostopoffinHongKong?A.Directflightsaremoreexpensive. B.Theyplantodosomeshoppingthere. C.TherearenononstopflightstoSingapore.10. Howlongwillthespeakersbeawayfromhome? A.Twodays. B.Tendays. C.Twelvedays.第二部分：筆試第一節(jié)：單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。11.Weweredancingto______musicwhenallof________suddenthepowerwentout. A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;a D./;the12._________theputerpetitionquitewell,hewonthefirstprize. A.Preparing B.Havingprepared C.Toprepare D.Prepared13.Billismyclassmate,whoisalwayspickingupveryheavythingsjustto________hisstrength. A.showoff B.showup C.giveoff D.givein14.Thereisnodoubt_____thedriverisresponsiblefortheaccident. A.if B.why C.that D.how15.Wemusthurry,becausethetrappedminercannot__________muchlonger. A.keepout B.takeout C.turnout D.holdout16.Havingheardtheunfairconditions,theangryman______fromthechair,_______hisvoice. A.raised;raising B.rose;raising C.raised;rising D.rose;rising17.Hewasalwaysarguingwithothers.___________,allofhisclassmatesdidn’ttalktohimanymore. A.Otherwise B.However C.Besides D.Therefore18.Mr.White________at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup. A.shouldhavearrived B.shouldarrive C.shouldbearriving D.arrived19._________youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage,youshowyourskillstoothers. A.Attimes B.Sometime C.Bythetime D.Everytime20.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,. A.howmuchmayitcost B.nomatterhowitmaycost C.howevermuchitmaycost D.howmayitcost第二節(jié)：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AIhadoncehelpedafriendofminerunawatermelonstall.Inoticedsomethinginteresting.Almosteverybuyerwouldliftthemelonuptotheirear,smartlytapit,apparentlytryingtolistentosomething.Iwonderedwhattheyexpectedtohear.FinallyIcouldnolongerholdbackmycuriosityandmadeboldtoaskacustomeranelderlygentlemanaboutthis.Hearingmyquestion,heroaredwithlaughter.Thenherepliedinaselfmocking(自嘲)tone,“Younglady,Ihavebeendoingthisformorethanfiftyyears.AllIknowisthateverybodywouldstareatyoulikeyouwereafoolifyoujustpickupthemelonandleave!”Notlongafterthat,mywatermelonstallfriendunexpectedlysentmeaninvitationforherwedding.whichreallysurprisedme.Iaskedher,“Howeyouareseizedbyasuddendesiretogetmarried?Idon’tremembereverhearingyoumentionthatyou’vegotaboyfriend.”Sheansweredwhilecountingmoney.Everyonehastogetmarriedanyway,soitisbettertogetmarriedsoonerthanlater.”Icouldthinkofnowordtorefute(反駁)her.Itseemsthateverybodyislivingforeverybodyelseandhasforgottentheneedoftheirownheart.Itmaybesafeandsavealotofworriesbyfollowingothers’suitindoingthings.Theuseof“we”or“us”willgiveoneasteadyandsuresenseofpride.Butusingthepronoun“I”wouldoftengiveoneaguiltyconscience(良心；良知).Ifindallthesethingssomewhatfunny.Wehavegotusedtotakingcuefrom(學(xué)樣)othersandfollowtheirsuit.Inturn,wealsotakeitforgrantedthatweshouldjudgetherightandwrongofothersbyourownstandard.Asamatteroffact,thismassivepracticeisstillwrongthoughweallfollowother’ssuitlikethis,butwefeelateaseand,justifiedsimplybecausethisisthewayofus,andsowecanhaveaneasyconsciencebecausethishasbeenpracticedbysomanypeople.21.Thewriterprobablyfeelsthatitis____.A.necessaryforthebuyertotapthewatermelonB.foolishofthebuyerstobuywatermelonwithouttappingitC.interestingthatthebuyerswilltapthewatermelonswhenbuyingthemD.wiseoftheelderlygentlemantotapwatermelonsbeforebuyingthem22.Thewriterusestheexampleofherfriend’sdecisionofgettingmarriedtoshowthat.A.herfriendtooknoaccountofothers’feelingB.herfrienddecidedtomarryjusttofollowthecrowdC.herfriendwasapersonwhohasstrongpersonality D.everybodyintheworldshouldmarryforothers23.WhichofthefollowingisNotmentionedinthepassage?A.Itmaybesafetofollowothers’suitindoingthings.B.Iwassurprisedtoreceivemyfriend’sinvitationforherwedding.C.Myexperienceofhelpingmyfriendrunawatermelonstallwashappy.D.Theuseof“We”or“I”willgivespeakerthemselvesquitedifferentsenses.24.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthepassage?A.ArtandLife B.SportandHealth C.CultureandSociety D.ScienceandTechnologyBValentine’sDayisnamedafterSaintValentine,anearlyChristianchurchmanwhohelpedlovers.ValentinewaskilledonFebruary14morethan1,700yearsago,butthedaythathashisnameisevenearlierthanthat.Morethan2,000yearsago,theancientRomanscelebratedaholidayforlovers.Aspartofthecelebration,girlswrotetheironpiecesofpaperandputthemintoalargecontainer.Boysreachedintothecontainersandpulledoneout.Thegirlwhosenamewaswrittenonthepaperwashisloveorsweetheartforayear.LoversstillputtheirnamesonthepaperandtheysendeachotherValentine’sDaycardsthattelloftheirlove.Sometimestheyalsosendgifts,likeflowersorchocolatecandy.Americansusuallysendthesegiftsandcardsthroughthemailsystem.Butsomeuseanotherwaytosendthismessage.Theyhaveitprintedinanewspaper.Thecostisusuallyafewdollars.Someofthemessagearesimpleandshort,“Jane,Iloveyouverymuch.”O(jiān)therssaymore.Thisone,forexample,“Don,roseisred,Violets(紫羅蘭)isblue.IhopeyoulovemeasmuchasIloveyou.Forever,Mary.”Mostofthenewspapersthatprintsuchmessageislocal,butUSATodayissoldthroughouttheUSAand90othercountiesaswell.ThismeanssomeonesendaValentinemessagetoaloverinafarawaycityortownalmosteverywhereintheworld.Theirmessagecost80dollarsormore.AnemployeeofUSATodaysaysreaderscanhaveasmallheartofroseprintedalongwiththeirmessagethisyear.WillthiskindofValentine’sDaymessagereachtheoneyoulove?Well,justmakesureheorshereadsthenewspapers.25.WhenwasValentinekilled?A.onFebruary14morethan1,700yearsagoB.morethan2,000yearsagoC.onFebruary13D.itisnotmentionedinthismessage26.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheRomanholiday?A.girlsputpiecesofpaperwiththeirownnamesonintoalargecontainer.B.boysandgirlsbecamesweetheartsbychance.C.girlsandboyswerenotloverforayear.D.itwascelebratedasaholidayforlovers.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.theancientRomangirlsweremoreopenandeasygoingthanboys.B.valentinewaskilledbyhimself.C.readersofUSATodaycansendprintedrosetotheirloversalongwiththeprintedmessage.D.Valentinewashonoredbypeopleforhisromantics.CJaneAusten,afamousEnglishwriter,wasbornatSteventon,Hampshire,onDecember16,1775,anddiedonJuly18,1817.Shebeganwritingearlyinlife,althoughtheprejudicesofhertimesforcedhertohaveherbookspublishedanonymously(匿名).ButJaneAustenisperhapsthebestknownandbestlovedofBath’smanyfamouslocalpeopleandvisitors.Shepaidtwolongvisitshereduringthelastfiveyearsoftheeighteenthcenturyandfrom1801to1806,Bathwasherhome.Herdeepknowledgeofthecityisfullyseenintwoofhernovels,NorthangerAbbeyandPersuasion,whicharelargelysetinBath.ThecityisstillverymuchasJaneAustenknewit,keepinginitsstreetsandpublicbuildingsthewellorderedworldthatshedescribedsowellinhernovels.NowthepleasureoflearningJaneAusten’sBathcanbeenhanced(增強)byvisitingtheJaneAustenCentreinGayStreet.Here,inaGeorgiantownhouseintheheartofthecity,youcanfindoutmoreaboutBathinJaneAusten’stimeandtheimportanceofBathinherlifeandwork.TheCentrehasbeensetupwiththehelpandguidanceofmembersoftheJaneAustenSociety.AfteryourvisittotheCentre,youcanlookroundtheattractiveshop,whichoffersahugecollectionofJaneAustenrelatedbooks,cardsandmanyspeciallydesignedgifts.JaneAustenquizzesareofferedtokeepthechildrenbusy.YoucanalsohavewalkingtoursofJaneAusten’sBath,whichisagreatwaytofindoutmoreaboutJaneAustenanddiscoverthewonderfulGeorgiancityofBath.Thetourlastsaboutoneandahalfhours.TheexperiencedguideswilltakeyoutotheplaceswhereJanelived,walkedandshopped.28.JaneAustenpaidtwolongvisitstoBath_____.A.inherearlytwenties B.inherearlyteensC.inherlatetwenties D.inherlateteens29.WhatcanwelearnaboutBathfromthepassage?A.BathhasgreatlychangedsinceJaneAusten’sdeath. B.ThecityhaschangedasmuchasJaneAustenknewit.C.BathremainsalmostthesameasinJaneAusten’stime.D.NochangeshavetakenplaceinBathsinceJaneAusten’stime.30.Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto_____.A.attractreaderstovisitthecityofBath B.askreaderstobuyAusten’sbooksC.tellreadersaboutJaneAusten’sexperience D.giveabriefintroductiontotheJaneAustenSociety31.Ittakesyouaboutoneandahalfhours_____.A.togettotheJaneAustenCentreinGayStreet B.tobuyJaneAustenrelatedbooks,cardsandgiftsC.tofindaguidetotakeyoutotheCentre D.tolookaroundthecityofBathonfootDLastyear,onreportcardday,mysonandabunchofhis13yearoldfriendspiledintothebackseatofmycar,readyforthelastdayofschoolpartyatMcDonald’s.“JackgotalaptopforgettingstraightA’s,andLauriegotacellphone,”oneboysaid.“Oh,yeah,andSarahgotaniPodNano,andshe’sonlyinthirdgrade,”saidanother.“AndhowaboutBrian?Hegot$10foreachA.”Isuddenlybecameconcerned.Thesepayoffsmightgetparentsthroughgrammarschool,butwhatabouthighschoolandbeyond?Whatwouldbeleftaftertheelectricguitar,thecellphone,andtheportableDVDplayer?Isawtheroadahead:Asthehomeworkloadincreased,myinewoulddecrease.Isawmyfortablelifestylevanishbeforemyeyes—nomoreofthose$5bagsofalreadypeeledorganiccarrots.Nomoreorganicanything!Istartedtofeelsurprisedandnervous.Wouldeverygoalattainedbymytwochildrenfetchareward?Ahighgradepointaverage?Agoodclassranking?Wouldsportsachievementsbeincludedinthisrewardsystem:soccergoals,touchdowns（橄欖球觸地得分）,runsbattedin（棒球打點得分）?Whataboutorchestra（管弦樂團）?Wouldfirstchairpaymorethansecond?I’dbepennilessbyeighthgradegraduation.“Weneverpaidanythingforgoodgrades,”saidmyneighboracrossthestreet,whosesonwasrecentlyacceptedatMIT.“Hejustdiditonhisown.Maybeonceinawhilewewentoutforpizza,butthat’saboutit.”Don’tyoujusthatethat?We’reallrunningaroundlookingforthelatestelectronicproducts,andshe’sspendingafewdollarsonpizza.Shegetsmotivation;wegetnegotiation.32.Thesentence“Asthehomeworkloadincreased,myinewoulddecrease.”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.A.takingcareofthechildrenwouldinfluencemyworkB.Iwouldspendmoremoneyonmychildren’shomeworkC.reducingchildren’shomeworkloadwouldcostmealotD.morerewardswouldbeneededasthechildrengrewup33.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.ifyoupaythechildrenforgoodgrades,theywouldtakeitforgrantedB.ifyoubuychildrenpizzaforgoodgrades,theywouldworkharderC.childrenwouldnotaskforrewardswhentheyenterhighschoolD.childrenwouldnotaskforrewardswhentheyenteruniversity34.Theexampleoftheauthor’sneighborshowsthat______.A.pizzaisthebestwaytomotivatechildren B.rewardisnottheonlywaytomotivatechildrenC.theauthor’sneighborwasverypoor D.theauthor’sneighbor’ssondidn’tlikereward35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardpayingchildrenrewardforgoodgrades?A.Favorable. B.Ambiguous. C.Disagreeable. D.Unknowable. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Lifeisshort.Itmayfeelasifittakesforeversometimes,buttherealityisthatyoulive,andashorttimelater,youdie.Ithappenssoquickly,manypeopledon’tevenrealizetheyhadalifeuntilit’salreadyover. 1.36 Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,nobodywill.Successstartsinyourmind,andifallyou’redoingisputtingyourselfdownandpredictingfailure,it’llbeeaselffulfillingprophecy（預(yù)言）.37,insteadofdoubtingyourself.Notonlywillyoubehappierandmoresuccessful,you’llspreadittoeveryonearoundyou. 2.StopBeingLazy Lazypeopleareannoying—it’slikepullingteethgettingthemtodoanything.IfIcan’tdosomethingassimpleasgoingtoamoviewithyouwithoutwastinganhourofconvincingyoutogetyourlazybutt（臀部）outofbed,I’drathergoalone.Peoplehaveenoughtroublemotivatingthemselves.38 3.StopWastingTime I’vesaiditbefore,andI’llsayitagain.39Don’twasteyourtimeonunproductivethings.Ifyouwanttoexploretheworld’sdarkcorners,that’sgreat.Istillassociatewithpeoplewhohavenotsokosher（沒有固定工作的）careers,butIdon’thangoutwiththosepeopleattheexpenseofmyownshortandlongtermgoals. 4.StopBeingWasteful Youdon’tfinishyourmeals,andthrowawayfoodinstead.Youleavethefaucet（水龍頭）runningwhenyoubrushyourteeth,40Youdrivetoplacesyoucouldeasilywalkto,burninggasoline(anonrenewableresource).Youarewasteful,anditneedstostop.A.StopBeingSelfish.B.pouringpreciouscleanwaterdown.C.Don’tmakeyourfriendsandfamilywastetheirvaluableenergymotivatingyouaswell.D.Thinkpositively.E.StopDoubtingYourselfF.wastingisashame.G.Timeisthemostvaluableresourcewehave.第三節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項。GofortheGoldDianaGoldenwas12yearsoldwhenshefoundshehadbonecancer.Doctorsremended41herrightlegabovetheknee.42Dianaheardthenews,sheaskedthefirstquestionthatcameintohermind,“WillIstillbeableto43?”“Whenthedoctorssaidyes,”shelatersaid,“Ithoughtitwouldn’tbetoo44.”ThatwasDiana’s45tolife.Losingalegwouldcausemostchildrentolose46,butDianarefusedtothinkaboutthe47side.“Losingaleg?”she’dsay.“It’snothing.Abodypart.”Mostofall,Dianadidn’twanttoletcancerstopherfromdoingwhatsheloved—skiing.Shehadbeenonskisincefive.Aftertheoperation,Dianaworkedhardtogetbacktothe48.“Ialwaysskied,andIintendedtokeeponskiing.Therewasneveranyquestioninmymindaboutthat,”she49.Sevenmonthsafterlosingherleg,Dianamether50.Shewasbackoutontheslopes(斜坡).Skiingwasn’tquitethesamewithjustoneleg,butDianamadethebestofit.She51U.S.ofasterononelegthanmostpeoplecouldgoontwo.Whenshewasjust17,shebecameamemberoftheU.S.DisabledSkiTeam.Afterhighschool,DianawentontoDartmouthCollege.Thereshesawhowtoptwoleggedskierstrained.52nottobeleftbehind,DianabegantrainingwiththeDartmouthteam.Whentheyranupanddownthestepsofthefootballstadium,shewentupanddownthestepstoo—by53.“Ihadto54,”shelaterexplained.“Iwasanathlete.Ihadoneleg,whichmeantIhadtodoit55.”Herconstanteffortsfinallypaidoff.In1987,Dianaplaced10thinarace56someofthebestnondisabledskiersinthecountry.Andin1988,themagazineSkiRacingselectedher“SkieroftheYear”,breakingthe57ofelectingablebodiedWorldCupathletes.Asaresultofher58anddetermination,Dianahaschangedthewaytheworldlooksat59athletes.Peoplehavebeguntoseethemasstrongandpetent.“Everyonehassomekindof‘disability’,”Dianasays,“It’swhatwedowithourabilitiesthat60.”41. A.pulling B.losing C.removing D.breaking42. A.Until B.When C.Once D.Since43. A.run B.walk C.train D.ski44. A.bad B.strange C.difficult D.dangerous45. A.answer B.attitude C.attention D.challenge46. A.memory B.interest C.confidence D.patience47. A.serious B.practical C.positive D.negative48. A.mountain B.field C.track D.court49. A.responded B.mented C.declared D.introduced50. A.goal B.requirement C.approval D.standard51. A.offered B.agreed C.expected D.learned52. A.Determined B.Ashamed C.Anxious D.Cautious53. A.climbing B.running C.jumping D.walking54. A.adapt B.perform C.survive D.transform55. A.properly B.immediately C.differently D.deliberately56. A.between B.against C.to D.for57. A.reality B.system C.promise D.tradition58. A.wisdom B.experience C.behavior D.courage59. A.top B.disabled C.young D.international60. A.pushes B.matters C.helps D.contributes第四節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Onedayayoungman61(walk)alongtheroadwhenheheardacry.Itseemedtobeingfromunderneathabridge.Asheapproachedthebridge,thesoundgotlouderandthenhesaw62pitifulsight.There,63(lie)inthemuddyriverbedwasalittledogabouttwomonthsold,64frontlegsweretightlytiedwithropes.Ithadwoundsonitsheadandwascoveredwithmud. Theyoungmanwantedtohelpthedog,butasheapproached,thedogstartedtobark.Theyoungmandidnotgiveup.Hesatdownandstarted65(gentle)talkingtothedog.Ittookalongtimebuteventuallythedog66(stop)barkingandthemanwasabletotouchit.Theyoungmancarriedthedoghome,cared67itswounds,andgaveitfoodandwater.Evenwithallofthis,thedogwasstill68(friend)everytimetheyoungmanapproached.Buttheyoungmandidnotgiveup.Weekswentbyandthemanwenton69(attend)tothedog.Thenoneday,astheyoungmanapproached,thedogwaggeditstail. Itwasconsistentloveandkindness70wonalifelongfriendshipofloyalty.第五節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共10個小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）71.Youshouldtakeit_______________(嚴肅地),oritwillgetoutofcontrol.72.His________________(缺席)addedtoourdifficulty.73.Thepolicemadean_____________(呼吁)tothepublictoremaincalm.74.Idon’twanttobeab(負擔(dān))tomychildrenwhenIamold.75.Everyoneb(突然)outlaughingwhenhereachedthefinalline.76.Whenmakingplansyoushouldtakeweatherintoc(考慮).77.Helooksquited(沮喪的)becauseofnotpassingtheexam.78.Muchtoour___________(欣慰，寬慰),hisillnesswasnotasseriousaswehadfeared.79.Itissaidyogaisofgreat______________(有益)tohumanhealth.80.Thisisaseriousdisease,butitcanbe________________(治愈).第六節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分） Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Don'tpanicorge