渤海理工職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》高分題庫考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、—Whoisshe?—Sheis（）A.aLucy'sfriendB.afriendofLucyC.oneLucy'sfriendD.afriendofMary's答案:D解析:這道題考查“of所有格”的用法。在英語中，“afriendof+名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞”表示“……的一個(gè)朋友”。A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為Lucy'sfriend；B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是afriendofLucy's；C選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)afriendofMary's符合這種結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選D。2、Johnispreparingforhistomorrow'sspeech,forhehasbeenchosen（）amemberoftheEnglishSpeechClub.A.asB.inC.onD.at答案:A解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語中，“bechosenas”是“被選為……”的固定搭配。“as”有“作為”的意思。B選項(xiàng)“in”通常表示在……里面；C選項(xiàng)“on”多表示在……上面；D選項(xiàng)“at”常指在某個(gè)具體的點(diǎn)或位置。根據(jù)題意，John被選為英語演講俱樂部的成員，應(yīng)使用“as”，所以答案是A。3、-Howdangerous!Thechildrenofthatvillagetakeboatstoschool.-Yes,Ithinkabridge（）overtheriver.A.isbuiltB.willbuildC.shouldbebuiltD.wasbuilt答案:C解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。在這種情境中，建橋這件事還未發(fā)生，且橋應(yīng)該是“被建造”。A選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，不符合語境；B選項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)，錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，也不符合。C選項(xiàng)“shouldbebuilt”表示“應(yīng)該被建造”，符合為孩子們建橋的需求，所以應(yīng)該選C。4、Wewereall（）favorofthisplanafterwediscussedforabouttwohours.A.atB.inC.toD.on答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語搭配。“infavorof”是“支持，贊成”的意思。在英語中，常用的表達(dá)“支持”的短語就是“infavorof”。經(jīng)過兩個(gè)小時(shí)的討論后，“我們都支持這個(gè)計(jì)劃”，這里需要一個(gè)表示“支持”的短語，A、C、D選項(xiàng)與“favorof”搭配不當(dāng)，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)“in”。5、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revised”inParagraphlmean?A.Connected.B.Created.C.Changed.D.Controlled.答案:C解析:在文中，JohnAnthonyWest提出了一個(gè)與大多數(shù)科學(xué)家不同的觀點(diǎn)，他認(rèn)為吉薩獅身人面像比公認(rèn)的建造時(shí)間（公元前2500年）要古老得多。如果他的觀點(diǎn)是正確的，那么關(guān)于古代文明的所有已有認(rèn)知都將需要被“revised”。根據(jù)上下文理解，“revised”在這里意味著“改變”，因?yàn)槿绻{身人面像的實(shí)際年代更早，那么基于當(dāng)前認(rèn)知的古代文明時(shí)間線、歷史事件以及相關(guān)的考古解釋等都將需要調(diào)整或修正。因此，選項(xiàng)C“Changed”最符合文意。6、I'msorry（）yourfriendisill.A.hearB.tohearC.listenD.tolisten答案:B解析:這道題考查“besorry”的固定搭配用法?！癰esorrytodosth.”表示“很抱歉做某事”。在英語中，“hear”有“聽到、聽說”的意思，“l(fā)isten”側(cè)重于“聽”的動(dòng)作。這里是說“很抱歉聽說你的朋友生病了”，要用“besorrytohear”，所以答案是B選項(xiàng)。7、Thisistheplace（）weshouldremember.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.forwhich答案:C解析:這道題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。定語從句中先行詞是theplace，在從句中作賓語。where作狀語，when表時(shí)間，forwhich用于特定情況，均不符合。that可在定語從句中作賓語，所以應(yīng)選C。8、—Howlongisthebridge?-About（）long.A.twothousandmeterB.twothousandmetersC.twothousandsmeterD.twothousandsmeters答案:B解析:這道題考查數(shù)詞和名詞的搭配。在英語中，thousand表示具體數(shù)字時(shí)，其后不加s，且meter要用復(fù)數(shù)形式meters?！皟汕住睉?yīng)表述為“twothousandmeters”。A選項(xiàng)meter未用復(fù)數(shù)；C、D選項(xiàng)中thousand用法錯(cuò)誤。所以答案選B。9、ThegreatcomposersMendelssohnandMozartdiedat（）youngage.A.asoB.arealC.averyD.too答案:C解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法。在英語中，“ataveryyoungage”是一個(gè)常見的固定表達(dá)，表示“在很小的年紀(jì)”。A選項(xiàng)“aso”拼寫錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“areal”搭配不當(dāng)；D選項(xiàng)“too”通常不這樣用。根據(jù)常用英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，“ataveryyoungage”最符合題意，所以答案選C。10、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜餅屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.AustraliansoftengettogethertoplaysocceronChristmas.B.Australiansusuallyeatham,turkey,saladandgingerbreadhouseonChristmas.C.ChildrenareexcitedtoseetheSantaClaushavelunchwiththem.D.ChristmasinAustraliaisn'tthesameasthatinEnglandorintheUnitedStates.答案:D解析:文章提到“ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.”，并詳細(xì)描述了澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)期間的特點(diǎn)，如高溫天氣、戶外午餐、游泳和板球運(yùn)動(dòng)等，這些與英國或美國常見的白色圣誕節(jié)慶祝方式形成對(duì)比。因此，可以推斷出澳大利亞的圣誕節(jié)與英國或美國的圣誕節(jié)不同。11、Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,（）theweathermaybebetter.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案:D解析:這道題考查定語從句。先行詞是nextweek，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。A項(xiàng)that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；B項(xiàng)where表地點(diǎn)；C項(xiàng)which作主語或賓語。而when可引導(dǎo)定語從句表時(shí)間，“下周天氣可能更好”，所以選D。12、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第17空填（）。A.bodyB.partC.soulD.head答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，蘇格拉底通過讓孩子們參與建造獨(dú)木舟的過程，使他們體驗(yàn)到了幸福。這一過程強(qiáng)調(diào)了幸福并非來源于外在的物質(zhì)追求，而是源于內(nèi)心的參與和創(chuàng)造。因此，文中提到“長期真正的幸福來自于我們內(nèi)心的靈魂和精神”，這里的“靈魂”對(duì)應(yīng)英文中的“soul”，所以第17空應(yīng)填“soul”，即選項(xiàng)C。13、Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamily

together.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)

we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitand

thatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarms

allthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusied

himselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).Itwas

Momwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnot

toletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedher

off,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,

Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittle

noteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llgetyour

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,

youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Hismotherdidallthefollowingexcept__.A.taking

him

directly

to

the

hospitalB.sending

him

checksC.picking

him

up

from

the

groundD.writing

letters

to

him答案:B解析:在文章中，描述了主人公的父親不知道如何表達(dá)愛，而母親在家庭中扮演了更加關(guān)懷和照顧的角色。接下來，我們逐一分析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)：

A項(xiàng)“takinghimdirectlytothehospital”對(duì)應(yīng)文章中的“IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarmsallthewaytothehospital.”，說明母親曾經(jīng)直接帶主人公去醫(yī)院，所以A項(xiàng)是母親做過的事情。

B項(xiàng)“sendinghimchecks”對(duì)應(yīng)文章中的“Hejustsentchecks...”，這是父親的行為，父親只是寄支票，并沒有提到母親寄支票給主人公，所以B項(xiàng)是母親沒有做過的事情。

C項(xiàng)“pickinghimupfromtheground”對(duì)應(yīng)文章中的“IfellandMomrantopickmeup...”，說明母親曾經(jīng)把摔倒的主人公扶起來，所以C項(xiàng)是母親做過的事情。

D項(xiàng)“writingletterstohim”對(duì)應(yīng)文章中的“WhenIwenttocollege，Momdidallthewriting.”，說明母親曾經(jīng)給主人公寫信，所以D項(xiàng)是母親做過的事情。

綜上所述，母親沒有做過的是B項(xiàng)“sendinghimchecks”。14、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動(dòng)扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

Accordingtothetext,livingina“smart”cityA.isnotagreenwayB.willbefarfromyouC.willsoonbecometrueD.iscompletelyimpossible答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)“智能城市”相關(guān)內(nèi)容的理解。文中提到雖然智能城市聽起來遙遠(yuǎn)，但可能比想象中更快實(shí)現(xiàn)。A選項(xiàng)與文意不符，智能城市會(huì)更綠色；B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，智能城市實(shí)現(xiàn)時(shí)間會(huì)比預(yù)想早；D選項(xiàng)也不對(duì)，文中表明是有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。C選項(xiàng)符合文意，所以選C。15、Ithoughtthenews（）importantforusall.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案:B解析:這道題考查賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)通常要與主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，主句“Ithought”是一般過去時(shí)，所以從句也要用過去時(shí)態(tài)。A、C選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不符合。D選項(xiàng)“were”用于復(fù)數(shù)，而“news”是不可數(shù)名詞，要用單數(shù)形式，B選項(xiàng)“was”符合要求。16、—（）youabletoseetheseafromthiswindow?—Yes,it'speaceful.Somepeopleareswimminginthesea.A.DoB.AreC.WillD.Have答案:B解析:這道題考查beableto結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句形式。beableto表示“能夠”，在一般疑問句中，要將be動(dòng)詞提前。主語是you，對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是are。A選項(xiàng)Do用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句；C選項(xiàng)Will表將來；D選項(xiàng)Have用于完成時(shí)。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)Are。17、Whichclubdoyouprefertojoin,thechessclub（）thedancingclub?A.SOB.butC.orD.for答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，“or”用于在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇。題目中是在詢問“chessclub”和“dancingclub”你更傾向加入哪個(gè)。“so”表示結(jié)果，“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，“for”表原因，都不符合題意。所以這里應(yīng)該用“or”來表示選擇關(guān)系。18、LiuMeicomesfromGuangdong.Itis________SouthChina.A.inB.ofC.toD.at答案:A解析:這道題考查方位介詞的用法。在表示“在某個(gè)地區(qū)范圍內(nèi)”時(shí)，用介詞“in”。中國南方是一個(gè)較大的區(qū)域范圍，LiuMei來自廣東，廣東在中國南方這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)，所以用“in”。B選項(xiàng)“of”表示所屬關(guān)系；C選項(xiàng)“to”表示在范圍之外；D選項(xiàng)“at”通常用于較小的地點(diǎn)。綜上所述，答案選A。19、--Couldyouturndownyourradio,please?It'stoonoisy.--（）.--Iaskedyoutoturndownyourradioalittle.A.Ibegyourpardon?B.I'msorryC.Doyouwantago?D.Yes,ofcourse答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。在對(duì)方請(qǐng)求調(diào)小收音機(jī)音量并再次說明時(shí)，A選項(xiàng)“Ibegyourpardon?”表示“請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍”，符合此時(shí)沒聽清對(duì)方話語的情境。B選項(xiàng)“I'msorry”用于道歉；C選項(xiàng)“Doyouwantago?”意思是“你想試試嗎”；D選項(xiàng)“Yes,ofcourse”表示“是的，當(dāng)然”。綜合語境，A選項(xiàng)更恰當(dāng)。20、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(13)選（）A.NomatterB.HoweverC.UnlessD.If答案:A解析:這道題考查連接詞的用法?！癗omatter”常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“無論”；“However”表轉(zhuǎn)折；“Unless”表?xiàng)l件，“除非”；“If”表假設(shè)。根據(jù)語境，這里是說“無論發(fā)生什么”，A選項(xiàng)“Nomatter”符合，強(qiáng)調(diào)無論出現(xiàn)何種情況都要應(yīng)對(duì)反對(duì)意見。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。IwanttoA(thank)youagainforB(have)meC(in)yourhomeD(for)theholiday．答案:B，having2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。IhopeA(both)youtwocouldcomeandB(visit)usC(sometimes)D(soon)．答案:C，sometime3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。Mr．BlackisveryA(kind)．HeB(isregarded)TomC(as)hisD(ownchild)．答案:B，regards4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他盡自己最大的努力以趕上班上的同學(xué)。(catchupwith)答案:Hetriedhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates．5、FredisfromEngland,_____hecanspeakChinesewell.A.andB.butC.soD.then答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，and表示并列，so表示結(jié)果。題中說“Fred來自英國”，后面又說“他中文說得很好”，存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。but用于表示轉(zhuǎn)折，符合句子邏輯。A選項(xiàng)and連接的內(nèi)容不存在轉(zhuǎn)折；C選項(xiàng)so表示因果，這里不是因果關(guān)系；D選項(xiàng)then意思是“然后”，不符合題意。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)but。6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhom