湖南體育職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》真題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、—MayIhavealookatthosebooks？—__________.A.NotatallB.That’srightC.BemyguestD.You’rewelcome答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。A選項“Notatall”常用于回答感謝或道歉；B選項“That’sright”表示“那是對的”；D選項“You’rewelcome”用于回應(yīng)感謝。而“MayIhavealookatthosebooks?”是請求，“Bemyguest”意思是“請便，隨意”，符合這種請求的回應(yīng)。所以答案選C。2、________ofthemoney________gone.A.Three-fifthhasB.Three-fifthshavebeenC.Three-fifthshasD.Three-fifthhave答案:C解析:這道題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)和主謂一致。英語中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)是“分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)”，所以“五分之三”應(yīng)是“Three-fifths”?！胺?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞，money是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以用has。綜上，答案選C。3、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(5)選（）A.familyB.healthC.sleepD.dinner答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文中提到每天需要外出散步或拜訪朋友，去一些好地方，這些活動對健康有益。因此，第（5）空應(yīng)選擇與“健康”相關(guān)的名詞，即選項B“health”。4、Hawkingisnolongerwithus,（）hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A.soB.ifC.butD.as答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。Hawking已不在人世，“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，強(qiáng)調(diào)前后情況的對比。前句說他不在了，后句說他仍會激勵世界，存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?！皊o”表結(jié)果，“if”表假設(shè)，“as”表原因或時間，均不符合題意，所以應(yīng)選“C”。5、Paper-makingis________ofancientChina．A.oneofgreatestinventorB.oneofthegreatestinventorsC.oneofgreatestinventionD.oneofthegreatestinventions答案:D解析:這道題考查“oneof+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”的用法。在英語中，invention表示“發(fā)明”，inventor表示“發(fā)明家”。造紙術(shù)是古代中國眾多偉大發(fā)明中的一項，要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式inventions。A、B選項形式錯誤，C選項缺少定冠詞the，所以答案是D。6、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(3)選（）A.dowithB.doC.doforD.did答案:B解析:在句子“Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruisesandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.”中，需要一個動詞來與“points”形成對比。選項B“do”在此處作為助動詞，代替前面提到的“getmoreblackeyes,bruisesandbrokenbones”，表示“他們得到的黑眼圈、瘀傷和骨折比他們得到的分?jǐn)?shù)還要多”。這種用法符合英語的習(xí)慣表達(dá)，強(qiáng)調(diào)足球運(yùn)動中的身體對抗和受傷風(fēng)險。7、Ihave________postcards.Youcanusethem.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案:D解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。postcards是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以先排除A、B選項。few表示幾乎沒有，afew表示有一些。根據(jù)“Youcanusethem.”可知是有一些明信片，所以選D。8、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第3空填（）。A.topB.courtC.backD.beginning答案:B解析:在文中提到Justin能夠在某個地方打敗任何人，結(jié)合上下文理解，這個地方應(yīng)該是指籃球場，因?yàn)榍拔奶岬絁ustin通過籃球這一途徑尋求出路，且后文也圍繞他打籃球展開。而“court”正是表示籃球場的常用詞匯，所以第3空應(yīng)填“court”。9、-Whodoeshomework（）,Tom,JackorBill?-Bill.A.morecarefullyB.morecarefulC.mostcarefullyD.mostcareful答案:C解析:這道題考查副詞的比較級和最高級。carefully是副詞，修飾動詞does。在三者比較中要用最高級，最高級形式為mostcarefully。A選項是比較級，B、D選項是形容詞形式，均不符合。這里是問誰做作業(yè)最認(rèn)真，所以答案選C。10、MrGreenis________father.A.JimandKateB.Jim'sandKate'sC.Jim'sandKateD.JimandKate's答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。在英語中，當(dāng)表示幾個人共同擁有某物時，只在最后一個人的名字后加“'s”。題中“MrGreen是Jim和Kate共同的父親”，所以要用“JimandKate's”，A選項不是所有格形式，B選項表示兩人分別擁有，C選項形式錯誤，綜上應(yīng)選D。11、Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.

Asherincomeincreased,___.A.she

found

a

gap

lying

between

her

and

her

husbandB.she

bought

more

clothes

and

a

new

houseC.she

did

the

many

things

she

had

dreamed

ofD.she

felt

very

proud

of

herself答案:A解析:隨著妻子收入的增加，她在家庭中的經(jīng)濟(jì)地位提升，而丈夫可能因自身經(jīng)濟(jì)地位相對下降而感到不安。這種情況下，夫妻間可能出現(xiàn)權(quán)力和地位的不平衡，導(dǎo)致丈夫與妻子之間產(chǎn)生隔閡和矛盾。這種差距感不僅體現(xiàn)在經(jīng)濟(jì)層面，還可能影響到雙方的自我認(rèn)同和家庭角色分配，進(jìn)而對婚姻關(guān)系造成負(fù)面影響。因此，妻子收入增加后，夫妻雙方需要通過有效的溝通和理解來調(diào)整彼此的關(guān)系，以維護(hù)婚姻的和諧。12、Therivernearourvillageisabout____long.A.three-hundreds-metresB.three-hundred-metreC.three-hundred-metresD.threehundredmetres答案:D解析:這道題考查數(shù)詞和名詞的組合用法。在英語中，“三百米”的正確表達(dá)是“threehundredmetres”。A選項“three-hundreds-metres”表述錯誤，hundred不能加s；B選項“three-hundred-metre”是作定語，如“athree-hundred-metreriver”；C選項“three-hundred-metres”也是錯誤表達(dá)。所以答案選D。13、—I’llhavethedriver’slicensetesttomorrow.I’mreallyworried.

—__________!A.HaveagoodtripB.ThesametoyouC.SoundsgreatD.Takeiteasy答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。A選項“Haveagoodtrip”用于祝愿旅行愉快；B選項“Thesametoyou”用于回應(yīng)相同的祝福；C選項“Soundsgreat”表示聽起來很棒。而在這種擔(dān)心考試的情境中，應(yīng)選擇D選項“Takeiteasy”，意思是“別緊張”，用于安慰對方。14、Therearesomenewbooksinthelibrary.Theyare（）books.A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。在英語中，“孩子們的”要用children's表示。A選項child是“孩子”，B選項childrens'形式錯誤，C選項children是“孩子們”。根據(jù)題意，“圖書館里有一些新書，它們是孩子們的書”，要用children's來表示“孩子們的”，所以答案選D。15、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(15)選（）A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法?！癴ew”表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞；“l(fā)ittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞；“afew”和“alittle”表示“有一些”。此處“wouldacceptit”是動作，可數(shù)，且根據(jù)語境是幾乎沒人接受，所以用“few”。綜合來看，答案選B。16、A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?A:(2)B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.

第（3）空填（）A.AndIhavealistofthenames.B.Wouldyouliketocome?C.Icancookdeliciousfood.D.Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.答案:A解析:在對話中，A提到他是第一個邀請B的人，這表明他可能已經(jīng)有了初步的賓客名單，但還在進(jìn)一步確定中。選項A“AndIhavealistofthenames.”符合這一情境，說明A已經(jīng)有了一些賓客的名字，但可能還需要繼續(xù)邀請其他人。選項B“Wouldyouliketocome?”不符合對話邏輯，因?yàn)锽已經(jīng)被邀請。選項C“Icancookdeliciousfood.”與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。選項D“Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.”雖然提到人數(shù)，但不符合對話的具體情境。17、Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Thepassageseemstoemphasizetheimportanceof_.A.body

sizeB.attitudes

toward

lifeC.cultural

differencesD.differentbeautystandards答案:B解析:文章通過討論人們對外在身材的誤解和追求，逐步深入到對內(nèi)在態(tài)度的重要性的認(rèn)識。文中明確指出，許多人錯誤地認(rèn)為改變身體就能解決所有問題，但作者通過自身經(jīng)歷和反思，強(qiáng)調(diào)了真正的幸福、自我價值以及愛并不取決于身材的胖瘦，而是源于內(nèi)心的態(tài)度和觀念。當(dāng)個體改變對自己的態(tài)度時，整個世界也會隨之改變。因此，文章的核心觀點(diǎn)是強(qiáng)調(diào)對待生活的態(tài)度的重要性。18、---WhichbusshallItaketothezoo?

---（）.A.ThesixBusB.BusNumberSixC.BusSixD.AsixBus答案:B解析:這道題考查英語中公交車表述的正確方式。在英語里，“BusNumberSix”是“六路公交車”的正確表達(dá)?！癟hesixBus”和“AsixBus”表述錯誤，“BusSix”這種形式也不符合常用規(guī)范。所以應(yīng)選B選項“BusNumberSix”。19、Hehassomethingwrongwithhis_____.Hecannotseeclearly.A.legB.eyeC.handD.arm答案:B解析:這道題考查對身體部位與相應(yīng)功能的理解。眼睛的功能是看東西，題干說他看不清楚，所以是眼睛有問題。腿用于行走，手用于操作，胳膊用于活動，都與看不清楚無關(guān)，因此答案選B。20、Tired（）hewas,hewentonworking.A.althoughB.asC.becauseD.for答案:B解析:這道題考查讓步狀語從句的用法。在英語語法中，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，需將形容詞、副詞或名詞置于句首。本題中“Tiredashewas”就是這種用法，表示“盡管他很累”。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時不能這樣倒裝；because和for引導(dǎo)原因