河南輕工職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》每日一練試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、-Idon'tknowhowto（）theoldbooks.-Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?A.handoutB.dealwithC.lookthroughD.takeup答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語含義的理解和運(yùn)用?！癶andout”意為“分發(fā)”；“dealwith”表示“處理”；“l(fā)ookthrough”是“瀏覽”；“takeup”指“開始從事”。根據(jù)語境，“我不知道怎么（處理）這些舊書”，“dealwith”最符合句意，所以答案選B。2、A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?B:Ihavenoidea.(1)A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.B:(3)A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.

第（4）空填（）A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B.Haveyousentbookstothem?C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.答案:C解析:在對(duì)話中，B詢問A在村莊還做了什么，根據(jù)上下文邏輯，A在回答自己買了60本書之后，應(yīng)繼續(xù)描述自己在村莊的其他活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)C“Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.”直接回應(yīng)了B的詢問，且與前文中提到的孩子們沒有錢買書的情況相呼應(yīng)，表明A不僅為孩子們提供了書籍，還幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)，因此C是正確的填空選項(xiàng)。3、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第13空填（）。A.WhileB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Therefore答案:D解析:在第13空的前后文中，前文提到了外國人在說英語時(shí)難以完全模仿本地人的發(fā)音和語調(diào)，后文則給出了一個(gè)建議，即如何用一種特定的方式來說英語以便被英國人理解。這里使用“Therefore”表示因此、所以，來連接前后文，說明因?yàn)榇嬖谇拔奶岬降膯栴}，所以后文給出了一個(gè)應(yīng)對(duì)的建議，這樣的邏輯關(guān)系是合理的。4、Untilyoutoldme,Iheard（）ofwhathadhappenedtohim.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，“anything”常用于否定句和疑問句；“something”用于肯定句；“everything”表示“所有事物”。根據(jù)題意，“Untilyoutoldme”表明在此之前“我”對(duì)他的事一無所知，“nothing”表示“沒有什么”，符合語境。所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項(xiàng)。5、There'resomanythings,Ireallydon'tknow（）tochoose.A.whatB.whomC.whereD.howmuch答案:A解析:這道題考查賓語從句的連接詞。在賓語從句中，連接詞要根據(jù)句子成分和語義來選擇。此句意為“有這么多東西，我真不知道選什么”，需要一個(gè)能作“choose”賓語的詞，“what”可充當(dāng)賓語，“whom”指人，“where”表地點(diǎn)，“howmuch”表數(shù)量或價(jià)格，均不符合句意，所以選A。6、A:Goodevening.(1)B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.A:(2)B:No,Iwantsomelightones.A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)A:Whatcolordoyoulike?B:Brownorblue.A:Herearethebrownones.B:OK.(4)A:75dollars.B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.A:(5)Seeyounexttime.

第（1）空填（）A.CanIhelpyou?B.Howmucharethey?C.Doyouliketheseones?D.Theredoneslooknice.答案:A解析:這道題考查日常購物場景的交際用語。在購物時(shí)，店員通常以“CanIhelpyou?”來詢問顧客需求，A選項(xiàng)符合此情境。B選項(xiàng)是詢問價(jià)格，C選項(xiàng)是詢問對(duì)某物品的喜好，D選項(xiàng)是關(guān)于物品顏色的描述，均不符合此時(shí)店員開啟對(duì)話的語境。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。7、Allofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople’shome________Eric.Hehadabadcold.A.besidesB.againstC.exceptD.with答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！癰esides”表示“除……之外還有”；“against”意為“反對(duì)”；“with”表示“和……一起”。而“except”表示“除……之外（不包括）”。題中說所有人都幫忙打掃老人之家，Eric沒幫忙，因?yàn)樗忻傲?，所以用“except”，即不包括Eric。8、―________

isit?—It's8：45.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.WhatcolorD.When答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)詢問時(shí)間的英語表達(dá)方式的掌握。在英語中，Whattime專門用于詢問具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。A選項(xiàng)What通常用于詢問事物；C選項(xiàng)Whatcolor用于詢問顏色；D選項(xiàng)When雖也可問時(shí)間，但不如Whattime具體。這里回答是8:45，所以要用Whattime來提問，答案選B。9、—Youknowthatyouweredrivingat100kmanhour,don’tyou？

—No,officer,I_____.Thiscarcan’tdomorethan80.A.couldn’thavebeenB.maynothavebeenC.might’thavebeenD.shouldn’thavebeen答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的理解。在這種語境中，“couldn'thavebeen”表示“過去不可能”。根據(jù)對(duì)話，車最多跑80公里每小時(shí)，所以“我過去不可能開到100公里每小時(shí)”，A選項(xiàng)符合。B選項(xiàng)“maynothavebeen”表示“可能沒有”；C選項(xiàng)“might'thavebeen”表述錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“shouldn'thavebeen”表示“本不應(yīng)該”，均不符合題意。10、JohnandTomcome_______Canada.A.withB.inC.fromD.for答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語中，“comefrom”表示“來自”。John和Tom來自加拿大，需要一個(gè)表示“來自”的介詞短語，A選項(xiàng)“with”表示“和……一起”，B選項(xiàng)“in”表示“在……里面”，D選項(xiàng)“for”表示“為了”，都不符合題意，所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項(xiàng)“from”。11、Inthisarea,（）oftheland（）coveredwithtreesandflowers.A.twofifths;areB.twofifth;isC.twofifths;isD.twofifth;are答案:C解析:這道題考查分?jǐn)?shù)和主謂一致的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。英語中分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)是“分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)”，所以“五分之二”是twofifths。同時(shí)，“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與of后的名詞保持一致，land是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用is。綜上，答案選C。12、Don'tlaugh________peoplewhentheyareintrouble.A.inB.toC.onD.at答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語搭配。laughat是“嘲笑”的意思，是一個(gè)常用的固定搭配。在英語中，當(dāng)表達(dá)“嘲笑某人”時(shí)，要用laughat這個(gè)短語。A選項(xiàng)in、B選項(xiàng)to、C選項(xiàng)on都不能與laugh組成“嘲笑”的意思，所以答案選D。13、Mr.Smithalwayshas（）totellus.A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnewsC.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepieceofgoodnews答案:B解析:這道題考查“pieceofnews”的正確用法。在英語中，“news”是不可數(shù)名詞，“piece”表示“條、則”，“some”后“piece”要用復(fù)數(shù)“pieces”?！癵ood”修飾“news”，應(yīng)放在“pieceof”之前。所以答案是B，“somepiecesofgoodnews”，表示“一些好消息”。14、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(4)選（）A.unusualB.importantC.pleasantD.common答案:C解析:在文中，音樂作為一種吸引人們注意并促使他們采取行動(dòng)的媒介，使人們愿意主動(dòng)走出家門扔掉垃圾，從而有助于保持城市的清潔。這種方式給人帶來的感受是積極的、正面的，因此用“pleasant”（愉快的）來形容這種方式是恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?5、Thechairhaslostoneof（）legs.Weshouldrepairit.A.it'sB.itselfC.itD.its答案:D解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法?！癷t's”是“itis”的縮寫，意為“它是”；“itself”是反身代詞；“it”作主語或賓語。而“its”是形容詞性物主代詞，表示“它的”。椅子“thechair”的腿是“它的腿”，要用“its”，所以答案選D。16、Twogirlsappliedforthepostbutneither（）successful.A.wasB.wereC.areD.hadbeen答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致。neither表示“兩者都不”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。句子是一般過去時(shí)，描述過去發(fā)生的事，所以用was。B選項(xiàng)were是復(fù)數(shù)形式，C選項(xiàng)are是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)hadbeen是過去完成時(shí)，均不符合句子時(shí)態(tài)和主語的單復(fù)數(shù)要求，所以選A。17、—Daisy,whowouldyouliketochooseasourmonitor,TinaorFrank?—Ihavenoidea.（）ofthemareexcellent.A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.Either答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法?！癆ll”用于三者及以上，“Both”用于兩者都，“Neither”用于兩者都不，“Either”用于兩者中任意一個(gè)。Tina和Frank是兩個(gè)人，且根據(jù)“areexcellent”可知是兩人都優(yōu)秀，所以用“Both”。18、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

Verne'sstoryisverysimilarto__.A.the

firstU.S.

space

missionB.the

Apollo

II

missionC.Leonardo

da

Vinci's

storyD.numerous

other

books

on

the

same

subject答案:B解析:本題主要講述了JulesVerne在1865年所寫故事中關(guān)于首次月球之旅的描述與1969年阿波羅Ⅱ號(hào)太空任務(wù)的驚人相似性。根據(jù)[搜索結(jié)果]，JulesVerne的故事中描述的太空船“哥倫比阿德”與阿波羅Ⅱ號(hào)在多個(gè)方面極為相似，包括太空船的大小、發(fā)射地點(diǎn)（都在佛羅里達(dá)）、飛行速度（Verne的太空船速度為每秒36000英尺，阿波羅Ⅱ號(hào)為每秒35533英尺）、到達(dá)月球的時(shí)間（Verne的太空船用了97小時(shí)，阿波羅Ⅱ號(hào)用了103小時(shí)）以及在太空中的活動(dòng)（如拍照、休息、用燃?xì)馀腼兒腕w驗(yàn)失重等）。此外，兩者都降落在太平洋，并由美國軍艦回收。這些相似性展示了JulesVerne在描述一個(gè)100年后才發(fā)生的事件時(shí)所展現(xiàn)出的驚人準(zhǔn)確性，這可能是由于他對(duì)科學(xué)、技術(shù)和人類探索的深刻洞察力以及豐富的想象力。然而，由于題目未給出具體選項(xiàng)，因此無法直接選擇答案，但上述解析內(nèi)容可作為理解題目和選項(xiàng)的基礎(chǔ)。19、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tom

arrived

in

Paris

on

time.B.The

next

bus

would

leave

in

half

an

hour.C.After

that

Tom

didn't

like

clocks

any

longer.D.Tom

looked

at

the

clock

in

the

mirror

only

once.答案:D解析:根據(jù)故事描述，湯姆第一次看鏡子里的鐘時(shí)以為是十一點(diǎn)半，后來在邁克的提醒下才知道那是鏡像時(shí)間，實(shí)際是十二點(diǎn)差二十分。之后文中并未提及他再次查看鏡子里的鐘，所以湯姆只看了一次鏡子里的鐘。A選項(xiàng)，文中未表明湯姆準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)巴黎；B選項(xiàng)，下一班車是一小時(shí)后出發(fā)，不是半小時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)，湯姆是不再喜歡鏡子，而非鐘表。20、Manyastudent（）madethismistakeinthesentence.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.did答案:C解析:這道題考查“manya+單數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞形式?！癿anya+單數(shù)名詞”雖表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，但謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)“have”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不符合；B選項(xiàng)“having”不能作謂語；D選項(xiàng)“did”用于強(qiáng)調(diào)或構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)，此處不合適。C選項(xiàng)“has”是單數(shù)形式，符合語法規(guī)則，所以選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。Mr．BlackisveryA(kind)．HeB(isregarded)TomC(as)hisD(ownchild)．答案:B，regards2、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(經(jīng)受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Themonkeyslovedto_______A.throwapplesattheplantsthatstartedtogrowB.eatseedsC.playwithbigtreesD.throwbananasatanyplantthatstaredtogrow答案:D解析:根據(jù)故事描述，最小的猴子們喜歡朝任何開始生長的植物扔香蕉，這一行為與選項(xiàng)D“throwbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow”相符，因此D為正確答案。3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。TomandJaneA(went)onB(do)theirC(homework)D(till)midnight．答案:B，doing4、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpe