英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期閱讀理解專項(xiàng)質(zhì)量培優(yōu)試題測(cè)試卷（附答案）一、閱讀理解Hello,I'mJack.I'mastudent.I'mfromAustralia.Ihavemanyhobbies.Ilikereadingbooks,climbing,dancingandplayingcomputergames.IplaycomputergameswithfriendsandweplayonlineonSaturdayafternoons.Ialsolikeplayingpingpongverymuch.AndIplaywell.MyfriendNickisgoodatplayingpingpong,too.WeoftenplayitonSundayafternoonstogether.Ofallthehobbies,Ilikedancingbest.IoftengodancingonSaturdayevenings.SometimesIdanceatthepartywithmyfriends.I'mreallygoodatit.Idancethetapandthejazz.Ialsodothehip-hop.I'maverygooddancer.Myhobbiesalwaysmakemehappy.犇1、Jackhas_____hobbies.(

)A．six B．five C．seven犇2、Heplaysgames_____.(

)A．a(chǎn)ttheparty B．onSundays C．online犇3、DancingisJack's_____.(

)A．friend B．job C．hobby犇4、Jackcando_____differenttypesofdances.(

)A．four B．three C．two犇5、JackandNick_____.(

)A．bothplaypingpongwell B．a(chǎn)llplaytabletenniswell C．bothplaytenniswell二、閱讀理解Hello,mynameisJason.MyparentsandIliveinShanghainow.MyfatherteachesEnglishandmymotherteachesMathsinaprimaryschool.Weliveinanewhouse.It’snearmyparents’school,sotheyalwaysgotoworkbybus.Igotoschoolbybustoo.Wegotothesameschool.IhavemanyChinesefriends.WeplaygamesonSaturdays.IoftenvisitmygoodfriendZhangWeibymetroonSundays.IteachhimEnglishandheteachesmeChinese.犇1、Jason’sfatherteaches________andhismotherteaches.(

)A．English;Maths B．Chinese;Maths C．English;Art犇2、Jason’shouseis________hisschool.(

)A．farfrom B．behind C．near犇3、Jasongoestoschool________.(

)A．bybike B．bybus C．onfoot犇4、JasonandhisChinesefriends________onSaturdays.(

)A．playgames B．playbasketball C．playfootball犇5、JasonoftenvisitZhangWei________.(

)A．bytaxi B．bybus C．bymetro三、閱讀理解Thereisafrog.Helivesinawell(井)andhenevergoesoutofthewell.Hethinkstheskyisasbigasthemouthofthewell.Onedayacrowcomestothewell.Heseesthefrogandsays,"Frog,let'shaveatalk."Thenthefrogasks,"Whereareyoufrom?""Iflyfromthesky,"thecrowsays.Thefrogfeelssurprisedandsays,"Theskyisonlyasbigasthemouthofthewell.Howcanyouflyfromthesky?"Thecrowsays,"Theskyisverybig.Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'tknowtheworldisbig."Thefrogsays,"Idon'tbelieve."Butthecrowsays,"Youcancomeoutandhavealookbyyourself."Sothefrogcomesoutfromthewell.Heisverysurprised.Howbigtheworldis!犇11、Thefroglivesin________.(

)A．a(chǎn)garden B．a(chǎn)pond C．a(chǎn)well犇12、Thefrogthinkstheskyis________.(

)A．verybig B．verysmall C．veryhigh犇13、Thecrow________fromawell.(

)A．is B．isn't C．doesn't犇14、Thefrogisverysurprisedwhenhecomesoutfromthewell,because________.(

)A．hedoesn'tknowtheworldissobig. B．hedoesn'tknowhecanjumphigh. C．hedoesn'tknowtheskyisblue.犇15、Thebesttitle(題目)ofthestoryis“________”.(

)A．TheFrogandtheCrow B．TheFrog C．TheFrogintheWell四、閱讀理解BenandJackaregoodfriends.They’retwelve.Theyareinthesameclass.TheyareinNanjingPrimarySchool.Theyhavethesamehobby.Theyhavethesamehobby.Theylikesportverymuch.Atschool,theylikehavingPElessons.Look,they’rehavingaPElessonnow.Benisjumpingupanddown.Hejumpsveryhigh.Jackisrunning.Herunsfast.Attheweekends,theylikeswimmingandclimbing.Sometimestheygototheplaygroundtoplaybasketball.Sportisgoodfortheirhealth(健康),sotheyarestrong(強(qiáng)壯的).犇16、HowoldareBenandJack?

(

)A．Theyareeleven. B．Theyaretwelve.C．BeniselevenandJackistwelve. D．Theyarenottwelve.犇17、Dotheyhavethesamehobby?(

)A．Yes,theydo. B．Yes,theyhavedifferenthobbies.C．No,theydon’t. D．Theybothlikejumpingupanddown.犇18、Whatdotheylikedoingatschool?(

)A．Theylikeclimbing. B．Theylikesinging.C．Theylikeswimming. D．TheylikehavingPElessons.犇19、WhatisJackdoingnow?(

)A．He’sjumping. B．He’splayingbasketball.C．He’splayingfootball. D．He’srunning.犇20、Issportgoodfortheirhealth?(

)A．Yes,itis. B．Idon’tthinkso. C．No,itisn’t. D．It’sbad.五、閱讀理解Evan,anorangeandwhitefox,hasafarm.It’sEvan’shome.Hisfriend,ablackandwhitedog,oftenstaystherewithhimandtheydoeverythingtogether.TheydriveEvan’sfarmtruck(卡車(chē))andplaygames.Theyreadbooksandhaveicecream.ButtheirfavoritethingisworkinginEvan’syard(院子).Intheyard,plantsarebigandbeautiful.Butfriendsdon'talwaysstaytogether.Oneday,thedogdies,soEvanloseshisbestfriend.Withouthisbestfriend,theyardbecomesasadplace.Evanfeelssoangrythathedestroys(破壞)hisyard.Butagoodplacewillnotstayempty(空的)forlong.Newplantsquietlystarttogrow.Oneday,Evanfindsasmallpumpkinvine(藤)inhisyard.Hestartstolookafterit.Fall(秋季)comesandthereisalargepumpkinonthevineinhisyard.Itisthefair(集市)week.Evantakeshisbigpumpkintothefair.Hemeetshisoldfriendsthereandheenjoysdeliciousfood.Bestofall,hispumpkinwinshimaprize:10dollarsoralittledog.WhatdoesEvanwant?Youmight(能)knowtheanswer.Yes.Hedriveshomewiththedog.Doyouknow?Thisisthestoryofthebook.TheRoughPatch.Itisa2018picturebookbyUSwriterBrianLies.Thebookwonthe2019CaldecottMedal(凱迪克大獎(jiǎng)-繪本大獎(jiǎng)).犇21、WheredoEvanandthedogliketostaybest?(

)A．Inthetruck. B．Intheyard. C．Inthebedroom. D．Inthefoodstore.犇22、WhatdoesEvandoafterhisfrienddies?(

)A．Hedestroyshisfarmtruck.B．Hegrowsmanyplantsinhisyard.C．Hemakeslotsofnewfriendsonhisfarm.D．Hedoesn'tworkinhisyardforsometime.犇23、Whatdoweknowfromthesecondparagraph?(

)A．Evanisangrytoseesomenewplants.B．Evanlikesthesmallpumpkinvine.C．Evanisworried(擔(dān)心的)thatpumpkinscan'tgrowinhisyard.D．Infall,Evanfindsasmallpumpkinvineinhisyard.犇24、WhatdoesEvangetatthefair?(

)A．Alittledog.B．Somefriends.C．Somemoney.D．Abigpumpkin.犇25、Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageisto___________.(

)A．a(chǎn)skustomakefriendswithdogsB．tellusabouttheCaldecottMedalC．tellusaboutapicturebookD．a(chǎn)skustoreadpicturebooks六、閱讀理解Oneday,amonkeyrideshisbikeneartheriver.There’salionunderatree.Thelionrunsathim.Heisafraidandfallsintotheriver.Hecan’tswim.Heshouts.Therabbithearshim.Hejumpsintotheriver.Therabbitswimstothemonkey,buthecan’thelphim.Luckily,anelephantcomesalong.Heisverystrong.Hehelpstherabbitandmonkey.Threefriendsareveryhappy.Theygototheelephant’shomeandhaveabigmeal.Then,threeofthembecomegoodfriends.犇26、Oneday,amonkeyrideshisbike______.(

)A．inthepark B．neartheriver C．underthetree犇27、Themonkeysees______underthetree.(

)A．a(chǎn)rabbit B．a(chǎn)tiger C．a(chǎn)lion犇28、______fallsintotheriver.(

)A．Amonkey B．Arabbit C．Alion犇29、______helpstherabbitandmonkey.(

)A．Theelephant B．Thelion C．Thetiger犇30、______ofthembecomegoodfriends.(

)A．Two B．Four C．Three【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、C

犇4、B

犇5、A【分析】本文講述了杰克和他好朋友的愛(ài)好。犇1、句意：杰克有____愛(ài)好。A六，B五，C七，根據(jù)Ilikereadingbooks,climbing,dancingandplayingcomputergames.Ialsolikeplayingpingpongverymuch.可知他喜歡讀書(shū)，爬山，跳舞，玩電腦游戲和打乒乓球。共五個(gè)，故選B。犇2、句意：他____玩游戲。A在聚會(huì)上，B在星期日，C在網(wǎng)上，根據(jù)IplaycomputergameswithfriendsandweplayonlineonSaturdayafternoons.可知是在網(wǎng)上，故選C。犇3、句意：跳舞是杰克的_____。A朋友，B工作，C最喜歡的，根據(jù)Ofallthehobbies,Ilikedancingbest.可知他最喜歡跳舞。故選C。犇4、句意：杰克會(huì)跳___種不同的舞蹈。A四，B三，C二，根據(jù)Idancethetapandthejazz.Ialsodothehip-hop.可知是三種舞蹈。故選B。犇5、句意：杰克和尼克_____。A乒乓球打得都很好，B表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，C網(wǎng)球打得很好，根據(jù)Ialsolikeplayingpingpongverymuch.AndIplaywell.MyfriendNickisgoodatplayingpingpong,too.可知他們倆都擅長(zhǎng)打乒乓球。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】二、閱讀理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、A

犇5、C【解析】短文大意：短文介紹了詹森及詹森的父母和中國(guó)朋友。犇1、句意：詹森的爸爸教___他的媽媽教___。A英語(yǔ)，數(shù)學(xué)；B語(yǔ)文，數(shù)學(xué)；C英語(yǔ)，美術(shù)；根據(jù)短文中的MyfatherteachesEnglishandmymotherteachesMathsinaprimaryschool.我的爸爸在一所小學(xué)教英語(yǔ)我媽媽教數(shù)學(xué)，可知A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。犇2、句意：詹森的房子在學(xué)校___。A離……遠(yuǎn)，B在……后面，C附近。根據(jù)短文中的Weliveinanewhouse.It’snearmyparents’school.我們住在一所新房子。它在我父母學(xué)校附近?？芍狢選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。犇3、句意：詹森___去上學(xué)。A騎自行車(chē)，B乘坐公共汽車(chē)，C步行。根據(jù)短文中的Igotoschoolbybustoo.我也乘坐公共汽車(chē)去上學(xué)。可知B選項(xiàng)符合，故選B。犇4、句意：詹森在星期六和他的中國(guó)朋友___。A做游戲，B打籃球，C踢足球。根據(jù)短文中的IhavemanyChinesefriends.WeplaygamesonSaturdays.我有許多中國(guó)朋友。我們?cè)谛瞧诹鲇螒颉？芍狝選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。犇5、句意：詹森經(jīng)常___拜訪張偉。A乘坐出租車(chē)，B乘坐公共汽車(chē)，C乘地鐵。根據(jù)短文中的IoftenvisitmygoodfriendZhangWeibymetroonSundays.我經(jīng)常在星期天乘地鐵拜訪我的好朋友張偉。可知C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、B

犇13、B

犇14、A

犇15、C【分析】該篇主要講述了井底之蛙的故事。犇11、句意：青蛙住在______。A花園，B池塘，C井。根據(jù)Thereisafrog.Helivesinawell(井)andhenevergoesoutofthewell,可知青蛙住在井里，故選C。犇12、句意：青蛙認(rèn)為天空是______。A非常大，B非常小，C非常高。根據(jù)Hethinkstheskyisasbigasthemouthofthewell.可知青蛙認(rèn)為天空像井口一樣的，非常小，故選B。犇13、句意：烏鴉______從井里出來(lái)的。A是，B不是，C不。根據(jù)"Whereareyoufrom?""Iflyfromthesky,"可知烏鴉從天上來(lái)，不是從井里來(lái)，故選B。犇14、句意：青蛙從井里出來(lái)的時(shí)候很驚訝，因?yàn)開(kāi)___。A它不知道世界這么大，B它不知道他可以跳得很高。C它不知道天空是藍(lán)色的。根據(jù)Sothefrogcomesoutfromthewell.Heisverysurprised.Howbigtheworldis!可知它不知道世界這么大，故選A。犇15、句意：這個(gè)故事最好的標(biāo)題是____。A青蛙和烏鴉，B青蛙，C井底之蛙。通讀全文，可知該篇講了井底之蛙的故事，故選C。四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、A

犇18、D

犇19、D

犇20、A五、閱讀理解21、B

犇22、D

犇23、B

犇24、A

犇25、C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一本圖畫(huà)書(shū)《粗糙的補(bǔ)丁》的主要內(nèi)容。犇21、句意：埃文和狗最喜歡呆在哪里？A選項(xiàng)解析：犇21、B

犇22、D

犇23、B

犇24、A

犇25、C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一本圖畫(huà)書(shū)《粗糙的補(bǔ)丁》的主要內(nèi)容。犇21、句意：埃文和狗最喜歡呆在哪里？A選項(xiàng)“在卡車(chē)?yán)??！盉選項(xiàng)“在院子里?！盋選項(xiàng)“在臥室里?！盌選項(xiàng)“在食品商店里?！备鶕?jù)文中“ButtheirfavoritethingisworkinginEvan’syard.但是他們最喜歡的事情是在埃文的院子里勞作?！卑Ｎ暮凸纷钕矚g呆在院子里，故選B。犇22、句意：埃文的朋友死了之后他做了什么？A選項(xiàng)“他毀壞了農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的卡車(chē)?！盉選項(xiàng)“他在院子里種了很多植物?！盋選項(xiàng)“他在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里交了很多新朋友。”D選項(xiàng)“他有段時(shí)間不在院子里勞作了。”根據(jù)文中“Evanfeelssoangrythathedestroyshisyard.埃文毀壞了他的院子，感到很生氣?！闭f(shuō)明他有段時(shí)間不在院子里勞作了，故選D。犇23、句意：從第二段我們可以知道什么？A選項(xiàng)“埃文看到一些新植物很生氣?！盉選項(xiàng)“埃文喜歡這個(gè)小南瓜藤?！盋選項(xiàng)“埃文擔(dān)心南瓜在他的院子里不能生長(zhǎng)?！盌選項(xiàng)“秋天埃文在院子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)小南瓜藤。”根據(jù)文中“Hestar