九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)介詞辨析專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及解析一、選擇題1．Studentsshouldkeepinmindthatthere’ssomethingmoreimportantthan_______fashionforthemtoseekafterin_______life.A．/;the B．/;/ C．the;/ D．the;the2．Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．the;aC．the;/ D．/;a3．Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.A．不填；a B．the;aC．a(chǎn)n;不填 D．a(chǎn)n;the4．Smoghasbecome________dangertoourlife,butwestillfeelwehave________powertoimproveourenvironment.A．/;the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);the5．Thewhitepaintwascrackedandpeelingawayfromitselfin________mostunpleasantmannerunlikethepaintworkinthehouseinBerlin.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/ D．a(chǎn)ny6．—Whatkindsofmusicdoyoulike,Lily?Andwhy?—Classicalmusic,becauseithas________lastingvalueandfolkmusicwith________stronglocalcolour.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);the C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);/7．TigerWatch,_______80-minutedocumentary,won_______awardforitsamazingphotography.A．a(chǎn)n;an B．a(chǎn)n,aC．a(chǎn),an D．the;a8．Thereis______“l(fā)”intheword“apple”.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/9．TheUK,________islandcountrywith________longhistory,ismadeupofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);/ C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn)n;/二、選擇題10．Asachild,Iwouldsitforhoursunderanoldtreedoing________,whichwassimplydaydreaming.A．nothing B．everything C．something D．a(chǎn)nything11．Wefound________easytofinishthetaskbyworkingasateam.A．it’s B．that C．this D．it12．—DoyouknowthepercentageofthepeoplewhowanttoleavetheEarthinChina?—Ithinkthereis________.Infact,thereis________onotherplanetsthatcanhelppeoplesurvive.A．nothing;none B．none;nothing C．nobody;none D．none;noone13．Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas______ofSanya.A．it B．one C．that D．theone三、選擇題14．Withthedevelopmentoftheserviceindustry,theworking________isincreasingandmorejobsshouldbeoffered.A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population15．—DoyouknowaChinesecalledChenGao?—Exactly,his________makesthewholeworldshockedandhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor（博導(dǎo)）inMatharea.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．progress C．a(chǎn)chievement D．a(chǎn)ttention16．—Ihearthatyouhaveboughtasmartcar.Doesthecargiveyouanygood________foryourmoney?—Certainly.A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost17．—HowdoyoulikeJianyeLibrary?—Wonderful!I’mespeciallysatisfiedwiththehigh________ofitsservice.A．cost B．value C．standard D．price18．The____ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery四、選擇題19．Althoughthismaysoundlikea________process,greatcareisneeded.A．stupid B．similar C．simple D．strict20．—Youhaven’tsaida________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justletmealone.A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent21．It’s_________knowledgethatbadmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A．unusual B．special C．general D．common22．Mylittlesisteris________andshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.A．creative B．wise C．curious D．generous23．I'malways____________beforetheexam.Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.A．relaxed B．bored C．nervous D．happy24．—Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.—Don'tworry,myson.Nooneis________andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.A．successful B．confident C．perfect D．excellent五、選擇題25．—Wemuststudyhardtoenterouridealhighschool.—Exactly!JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachieved________hardwork.”A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)long D．with26．—Maybeyoushouldcallherup.—ButIdon’twanttotalkwithher________thephone.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．with27．Theteacherencouragedthestudentstotellthestory________English.A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．in D．for28．—IwanttovisitLiaoningHistoryMuseum.Isitopentoday?—No.Itopenseveryday________Monday.A．except B．till C．between D．a(chǎn)fter29．Beesandbutterfliesplay_______flowers.Thentheyhide_______theAprilshowers.A．a(chǎn)mong;from B．a(chǎn)mong;in C．with;in D．with;on六、選擇題30．Weshould________thejobbravelyinsteadofcomplainingtoomuch.It’sourduty!A．takeaway B．takeup C．takeon D．takeoff31．—YourspokenEnglishisverygood.Howdoyouimproveit?—Thanks.Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto________dialoguesinourEnglishclassesandpracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.A．takeup B．makeup C．putup D．mopup32．—Haveyoumadeaplantoraisemoneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger?—Yes.Nowwearethinkingabouthowto________.A．pickitout B．carryitout C．finditout D．putitout33．Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire.A．putup B．putaway C．putout D．putin34．Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Hi,Mom________tobeabiggesthit.A．turnsout B．putsout C．carriesout D．breaksout35．Whenyouaregivenadifficulttask,tryto________itandfinishit.A．joinin B．stickwith C．searchfor D．thinkof七、選擇題36．Cars________givewaytowalkersonsomeroadsinBinhai,orthedriverswillbefined.A．may B．will C．can D．must37．It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofus________takeanactivepartinit.A．can B．may C．would D．should38．—Hurryup,Jack!Let’scrosstheroadasfastaspossible.—No,you________.Don’tyouseethelightisstillred?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t八、選擇題39．—________nicedayitistoday!Let’sgoouttoplay.—Thatsoundsgood.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan40．________greatfunitistobewiththehumorousgirl!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa41．Theintelligentcarcandrivebyitself.greatinventionitis!A．Howa B．Whata C．What D．How42．—NotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)caughtfireonApril15,2019.—____________terrible!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata43．—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheMowers.一greatfunitistogospringouting!A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What九、選擇題44．________areyoudoinghere,baby?Youmustgotobed.It’slate.A．What B．Who C．When D．Where45．—________doyougototheschoollibrary?—Twiceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howmuch46．—Bob,________canyouhaveyourproductready?—It’shardtosay.I’mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A．howlong B．howsoon C．howoften D．howfar47．—________isitfromyourhometothebank?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howmuch十、選擇題48．—MrLi,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.YoucanaskMissXiao.A．wherewasChineseKungfutaught B．howoftenthedragonboatraceholdsC．whendidtheancientSilkRoadstart D．howmuchtheChinesepaintingthereis49．Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.A．stoplistening B．tostoptolistenC．tostoplistening D．stoptolisten50．Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpartnerunlessyou________to.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)reasked C．willask D．willbeasked51．—Excuseme,Mum.Whencanwehavedinner?—Notuntilit___________inhalfanhour.A．isprepared B．hasbeenpreparedC．willbeprepared D．wasprepared52．—MyfatherworksinPukou.Hespendsmuchtimedrivinghomeeveryday.—Don’tworryaboutthat.It’llbeeasierwhenthebridge________.A．repairs B．willrepair C．isrepaired D．willberepaired53．—Mom,canIeatahamburger?—-Sure,ifthedishes__________.A．washed B．a(chǎn)rewashed C．willwash D．willbewashed十一、選擇題54．It’snearly5yearssinceIworkedinthecompany.I_______inaschool.A．taught B．wasteachingC．a(chǎn)mteaching D．hadbeenteaching55．Hurryup!MarkandCarol________us.A．expect B．a(chǎn)reexpectingC．haveexpected D．willexpect56．--HaveyouseenTonyrecently?--No,butI________dinnerwithhimonSunday．A．wouldhave B．havehadC．havebeenhaving D．a(chǎn)mhaving57．---Why______soearly?Themoviedoesn'tstarttillseven.---Idon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It'sterribleduringtherushhour.A．hadyouleft B．doyouleaveC．willyouleave D．a(chǎn)reyouleaving58．Thestudentsinourgroup________thefinalpreparationforthematch.Wearesuretowin.A．made B．a(chǎn)remaking C．make D．willmake59．—Lookout!Something________downfromthetree.—Dearme!It’stoodangerous.A．falls B．fell C．isfalling D．wasfalling60．It’s4o’clockintheafternoon.Ms.Green________afternoonteawithherfriends.A．has B．ishaving C．had D．washaving61．Imustleavenow.Mybrother________formeoutside.A．waits B．waited C．iswaiting D．waswaiting62．—Hi,Daming.Whatareyouupto?—I________aprojectaboutfamilyhistory.A．do B．did C．a(chǎn)mdoing D．wasdoing63．You’dbetternotdisturbKathynowasshe________herspeechfortomorrow’smeeting.A．ispreparing B．willprepare C．waspreparing D．hasprepared64．—YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromMr.An.—Youdid?Ihearhe________forAmericanextyear.A．hasleft B．leaves C．left D．isleaving十二、選擇題65．Theshirtlooksgoodonme,________it’salittleexpensive.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so66．Cindylikesbananas,______shedoesn’tlikepears.A．a(chǎn)ndB．becauseC．but67．LizaspeaksEnglishverywell，_______shedoesn’tknowChinese.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．Because68．2018年上海崇明二模Pleasedial120immediately,_______theoldmanmaydiesoon.A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．butD．so十三、選擇題69．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.A．wheretheairportwas B．wherewastheairport C．wheretheairportis D．whereistheairport70．—Peter,doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBarcode（條形碼）?—Yes,Iamwondering________.A．howoldisthegreatinvention B．whocameupwiththiscodeC．thatitcanbeusedinthelibrary D．whatinformationdoesaBarcodeinclude.十四、選擇題71．Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Manyhandsmakelightwork72．—Ispentthewholenightpreparingmyreport.—Don’tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember,.A．itneverrainsbutitpoursB．youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsC．youcan’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside73．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but_________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords74．—Ihavetriedtofindtheanswertothequestion,butfailed.—WhynotdiscusswithTom?Yousee,________.A．GreatmindsthinkalikeB．TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC．AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD．It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething十五、選擇題75．—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsonthenet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’mpleasedtoknowthatC．That’sforsure D．That’snotthecase76．—DoyouthinkStevewillpasstheexamthistime?—________!Hespendsmostofhistimeplayinggamesonthephone.A．Promise B．Noway C．Welldone D．Noproblem77．—ThedressIgotisnotthesamecolorasthatisshownonline.—________?Butifso,Ipromisewewillsendyouanotherone.A．Howcome B．Whoknows C．Whatfor D．Whyworry78．—Areyoufeelinganybetternowaftertakingthemedicine?—________.I’mfeelingevenworse.A．Yougotit B．Nevermind C．Sorrytohearthat D．Quitetheopposite79．—I’mafraidIcan’tfindthekeytothecar.—______.I’llwaitforyou.Wehaveenoughtime.A．Hurryup B．AllrightC．Itisuptoyou D．Holdyourhorses80．—Oh,no!Thereisn'tanysaltleft.—____________!I’llbuysomewhenIgointotown.A．Goodidea B．Goahead C．Nevermind D．Notatall81．--WouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeonSaturday?--.Ihavetohelpmymotherwithhousework.A．I’mafraidnot B．TakeyourtimeC．Enjoyyourself D．That’sallright82．—It’sbeenawonderfulparty.Thankyouverymuch?—-________________.A．Withpleasure B．No,thanks C．It’sOK D．I’mgladyouenjoyedit.83．—TVsaystherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow.—________.Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyfriend.A．Badluck B．Ihopeso C．Goodidea D．Idon’tmind十六、選擇題84．---Thetwooldfriendswere____busy____witheachotherthattheyforgotthetime.---Yes.Theyhadn’tmetforovertenyears,sotheykepttalkingthewholenight.A．too;totalk B．too;talking C．so;totalk D．so;talking;85．A32-year-olddeliverydriver________GaoZhixiaowasstillworkingasthevirusspreadacrossChina.A．called B．iscalled C．calls D．wascalled86．Amedicalteam,________fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskillfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.A．madeupof B．madeof C．madefrom D．madeby87．Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.A．swimB．toswimC．swimmingD．swam88．–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.–Wow,______messithasmade!Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.A．what,how B．how,how C．whata,what D．how,what89．IstilllikethegoodoldsongsIoftenlistentomyselfinmysparetime.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed90．—IhopetotaketheDIYcourseatweekends.—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsitehttp://www.52.please.A．Know B．Toknow C．Knowing D．Toknowing91．—Sandy,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitamoment1It'sdangerous________itwhilecrossingthestreet.A．a(chǎn)nswer B．toanswer C．a(chǎn)nswering D．a(chǎn)nswers92．Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.A．toput B．tobeput C．put D．putting93．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A．toborrow B．tobeborrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing94．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth_________twice.A．managing;seeing B．tomanage;seeingC．managing;beingseen D．managed;tosee95．Inspring,amaskcanbehelpfulifflowersmakeyournoseuncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn96．Manystudentsadmitted________gamesonceinawhilewhentheytookonlinecourses.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay97．－Look!Somanypeoplearewalkingintothemuseum.Whatareonshow?－Some3Dpicturesbysomemodernartists.A．drawsB．drewC．drawnD．drawing98．Farmersdependongoodweather________theircrops.A．grow B．togrow C．growing D．togrowing99．—WhathappenedtoLucy?Isawher_______inherseatjustnow.—Shefailedinthefinalexam.Let’sgotocheerherup.A．crying B．tocry C．cried D．tobecrying100．________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.A．Catching B．Tocatch C．Catch D．Caught十七、選擇題101．Mypet,littlePuppy,has________foraweek.Imissitverymuch.A．gonemissing B．gotlost C．beenmissing D．lost102．—Thefashionshowwillbegininhalfanhour,butSandyhasn'tturnedupyet.—Don'tworry.I________herandshe'ssuretobeheresoon.A．willcall B．havecalled C．a(chǎn)mcalling D．call103．Marysaidthatshe________toYangzhou.A．hasnevergone B．hadnevergone C．hasneverbeen D．hadneverbeen104．Fornearly100years,theheartbrokenLittleMermaid________onarocklookingoutoverCopenhagen'sport.A．willsit B．sits C．sat D．hassat十八、選擇題105．Goodmorning,andincaseI_____you,goodafternoon,goodevening,andgoodnight!A．won'tsee B．wouldn'tsee C．don'tsee D．didn'tsee106．We’llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A．snowB．snowsC．willsnowD．snowed107．AnewfunctionofChina’sofficialtrainticketbookingwebsite______toboostbuyers’chancesofobtainingaticketduringtheupcomingSpringFestivaltravelrush.A．willbeexpectedB．expectsC．hasbeenexpectedD．isexpected108．Wehavenoideawhatairwewillbebreathinginthefutureifweanythingtostophazyweather.A．hadn’tdoneB．didn’tdoC．haven’tdoneD．don’tdo109．Manyawoman______importantpositionsinsociety,which________impossibleinthepast．A．holds;was B．hold;were C．held;was D．holding;were110．That’swhyIhelpbrightenpeople’sdays.Ifyou________,who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill?A．didn’t B．don’tC．weren’t D．haven’t111．Allofyou______attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart.A．willgather B．gatherC．willbegathering D．a(chǎn)regathering112．He________hisEnglishteacherwhenhewasvisitingParis.A．hasmet B．hadmet C．met D．wouldmeet113．—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime________she________?A．has;gone B．is;going C．will;go D．did;go十九、選擇題114．—YouhavebeentoYangzhourecently.Whatdoyouthinkofthiscity?—Ilikeitverymuch,andIthinkitisthemostbeautifulplace____Ihaveeverbeento.A．which B．that C．where D．who115．Thehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverything________comesalongtheirway.A．which B．who C．when D．that116．Ilikefruit________tastessweet.A．who B．what C．which D．when二十、選擇題117．—WilllittleJohnarriveontime?—I’mafraidnot,________thesunrisesinthewest.A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．until D．unless118．________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Unless119．—Itisapitythatthediseaseisstillterribleatpresent.—Yes.Itwillbeworse________wetakefurtheractiontodosomethingforit.A．unless B．since C．if D．when120．Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelp________itisneeded.A．unless B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．when【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】fashion意思是：時(shí)尚、時(shí)髦。不可數(shù)名詞，前面不需要冠詞。inlife意思是：在生活中。B為正確選項(xiàng)。2．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：生活就像一個(gè)大海，只有意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人可以到達(dá)彼岸。ocean為可數(shù)名詞，這里ocean表示泛指，且首字母發(fā)音為元音因素，所以選擇不定冠詞an。the+形容詞表達(dá)一類(lèi)人。故選A項(xiàng)。3．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：印度在一段長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的斗爭(zhēng)之后，在1947年獲得了獨(dú)立。independence意為：獨(dú)立，不可數(shù)；alongstruggle一段長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的斗爭(zhēng)。故選A項(xiàng)。4．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】本題考查冠詞。解題步驟：1.確定第一空：danger表示“一件危險(xiǎn)的人或物”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一件危險(xiǎn)的事情”，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a，從而排除A/C項(xiàng)；2.確定第二空：根據(jù)空前butwestillfeelwehave可知，此處特指“改善環(huán)境的力量”，應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。句意：霧霾已經(jīng)對(duì)我們的生活構(gòu)成一大威脅，但是我們?nèi)匀挥X(jué)得我們有能力改善環(huán)境。故選D。5．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：與柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剝落下來(lái)。manner為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一種令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠詞a。故選A。6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么類(lèi)型的音樂(lè)，莉莉？為什么？——古典音樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗谐志玫膬r(jià)值，民間音樂(lè)有強(qiáng)烈的地方色彩。考查冠詞，不定冠詞a/an表泛指，定冠詞the表特指。第一空表泛指，value“價(jià)值”可數(shù)名詞，lasting是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭發(fā)音，應(yīng)該用a；第二空也表泛指，colour“顏色”不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞，故選D。7．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)句意：觀虎，是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)達(dá)80分鐘的記錄片，它以其驚人的攝影贏得了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)?？疾楣谠~的用法，根據(jù)符合形容詞80-minute是元音因素開(kāi)頭的故用an，因此用不定冠詞a;一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)品是以元音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此用不定冠詞an。故選A考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞。8．B解析：B【詳解】試題分析：根據(jù)l的發(fā)音是以原因因素開(kāi)頭的故用冠詞an。句意：在這個(gè)單詞love里面有一個(gè)字母l。結(jié)合句意，故選B考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：英國(guó)是一個(gè)擁有悠久歷史的島國(guó)，由英國(guó)，蘇格蘭，威爾士和北愛(ài)爾蘭組成?？疾楣谠~。第一個(gè)空泛指英國(guó)是一個(gè)島國(guó)，而且island的發(fā)音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，則用an；第二個(gè)空，泛指英國(guó)的悠久歷史，而且long的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，則用a。故選C。二、選擇題10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我會(huì)在一棵老樹(shù)下坐幾個(gè)小時(shí)，什么也不做，只是做著白日夢(mèng)?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒(méi)有東西，沒(méi)有事情；everything每件東西，每件事情；something某件東西；anything任何東西。根據(jù)“simplydaydreaming.”只是白日做夢(mèng)，可知上文說(shuō)的是“沒(méi)做任何事情”。故選A。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很容易完成任務(wù)?？疾榇~。it’s它是；that那個(gè)；this這個(gè)；it它；found是過(guò)去式，如果構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句，從句要用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，排除A選項(xiàng)；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，found是謂語(yǔ)，其后接賓語(yǔ)，而“tofinishthetask”是句子真正的賓語(yǔ)，所以此處應(yīng)用形式賓語(yǔ)，只有it能作形式賓語(yǔ)，故選D。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你知道在中國(guó)有多少人想離開(kāi)地球嗎？——我想沒(méi)有人。實(shí)際上，在其他星球上沒(méi)有任何東西能幫助人類(lèi)生存?？疾椴欢ù~。nothing沒(méi)事、沒(méi)東西，回答what問(wèn)句；none沒(méi)有一個(gè)，回答howmany或howmuch問(wèn)句；nobody/noone沒(méi)人，回答who問(wèn)句；根據(jù)“thepercentageofthepeople”可知空格1問(wèn)“有多少人想離開(kāi)地球”，用none；根據(jù)“canhelppeoplesurvive”可知空格2指“沒(méi)有任何東西能幫助人類(lèi)生存”，用nothing；故選B。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你的故鄉(xiāng)真漂亮！空氣質(zhì)量和三亞的一樣好。that指已提到過(guò)或已知的某類(lèi)人或事物；考查代詞辨析。it是代指上文提及的同一個(gè)東西；one指代上文提到的同類(lèi)事物中的某一個(gè)，one是泛指，theone是特指。這里的代詞代指airquality,指代上文提到的某類(lèi)事物，用that。其后經(jīng)常跟介詞短語(yǔ)。故選C。三、選擇題14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：隨著服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展，就業(yè)人口不斷增加，更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)應(yīng)該被提供?？疾槊~。invention發(fā)明；pronunciation發(fā)音；introduction介紹；population人口。根據(jù)下文“morejobsshouldbeoffered”可知，此處指的是就業(yè)人口不斷在增加。故選D。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)叫陳杲的中國(guó)人嗎？——確切地說(shuō)，他的成就令全世界震驚，他成為了數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域最年輕的博士生導(dǎo)師?？疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；progress進(jìn)步；achievement成績(jī)；attention注意力。根據(jù)后句“andhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor（博導(dǎo)）inMatharea.”可知，應(yīng)是他的成就令全世界震驚。故選C。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你買(mǎi)了一輛智能汽車(chē)。這輛車(chē)能讓你覺(jué)得物有所值嗎？——當(dāng)然。考查名詞辨析。value價(jià)值；price價(jià)格；wealth財(cái)富；cost花費(fèi)；此處指“物有所值”，表達(dá)為goodvalueformoney；故選A。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得建鄴圖書(shū)館怎么樣？——太棒了！我對(duì)它的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)服務(wù)特別滿(mǎn)意?？疾槊~。cost價(jià)值；value價(jià)值；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)上文“Wonderful”可知，此處指的是對(duì)圖書(shū)館的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)服務(wù)特別滿(mǎn)意。故選C。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：20世紀(jì)抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)給我們帶來(lái)了巨大的變化?？疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明,發(fā)明創(chuàng)造沒(méi)有的東西；instruction說(shuō)明；method方法；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn),是去發(fā)現(xiàn)本來(lái)就存在的東西；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)；故選D。四、選擇題19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：雖然這聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的過(guò)程，但需要非常小心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。stupid愚蠢的；similar相似的，相像的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)連詞“although”和后半句“greatcareisneeded”可知，前后句意之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折，指雖然簡(jiǎn)單，但是仍需小心。故選C。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從上周五起你就一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)。怎么了？——沒(méi)什么。別管我?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；single單一的；similar相像的；silent沉默的。根據(jù)下文“What’swrong”和對(duì)方的回答“Justletmealone”，可推知是一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)；ACD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，asingleword一句話，故選B。21．D解析：D【詳解】句意：眾所周知，壞心情會(huì)影響我們的健康?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。unusual不尋常的；special特殊的；general普遍的；common通常的。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，commonknowledge意為“常識(shí)”，符合句意，故選D。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的妹妹很好奇，她總是向我詢(xún)問(wèn)各種各樣奇怪的問(wèn)題?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative創(chuàng)造性的，有創(chuàng)造力的；wise明智的；curious好奇的，求知欲強(qiáng)的；generous慷慨的。根據(jù)句中“shealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.”可知她總是問(wèn)我各種各樣奇怪的問(wèn)題，故可以推測(cè)出她是一個(gè)好奇的小孩。故選C。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我總是在考前感到緊張。我經(jīng)常通過(guò)深呼吸讓自己冷靜下來(lái)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。relaxed放松的；bored無(wú)聊的；nervous緊張的；happy開(kāi)心的。分析句意并結(jié)合“Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.”可知，此處表示“我總是在考前感到緊張”，其他三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)意。故選C。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我已經(jīng)盡力了，但還是解決不了這些問(wèn)題。——?jiǎng)e著急，兒子。沒(méi)有人是完美的，每個(gè)人都會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地失敗?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。successful成功的；confident有自信心的；perfect完美的；excellent出色的；根據(jù)下文“everyonefailsfromtimetotime”推斷空格是安慰?jī)鹤?，沒(méi)有人是完美的，每個(gè)人都會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地失?。还蔬xC。五、選擇題25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，進(jìn)入我們理想的高中?！耆_！正如習(xí)主席所說(shuō)，“幸福是在奮斗中獲得的?！笨疾榻樵~辨析。through通過(guò)；across穿過(guò)；along沿著；with伴隨。根據(jù)“Happinessisachieved…h(huán)ardwork”可知，幸福是通過(guò)奮斗獲得的，故選A。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——也許你該給她打個(gè)電話?！也幌牒退娫??？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；in在……中；on在……上；with和。onthephone在電話中，固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)講這個(gè)故事?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；with用；in用；for為，給。根據(jù)English可知，此處用“in+語(yǔ)言”表示“用某種語(yǔ)言”的意思。故選C。28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我想去參觀遼寧歷史博物館。今天開(kāi)放了嗎？——沒(méi)有，它除了星期一每天都開(kāi)放?？疾榻樵~辨析。except除了……之外；till直到；between在……之間（兩者）；after在……之后。根據(jù)“No.Itopenseveryday…Monday.”可知，博物館不是每天都營(yíng)業(yè)，因此是除了星期一都營(yíng)業(yè)。故選A。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花叢中嬉戲，躲避了四月的陣雨?？疾榻樵~辨析和固定搭配。among在……之中；with和……一起；from來(lái)自；in在……里面；on在……上面。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花叢中嬉戲，應(yīng)用介詞among；它們躲避了四月的陣雨，hidefrom躲避，固定短語(yǔ)，故第二個(gè)空為介詞from。故選A。六、選擇題30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該勇敢地承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)工作，而不是抱怨太多。這是我們的責(zé)任！考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeaway帶走；takeup開(kāi)始從事；takeon承擔(dān)；takeoff脫下。根據(jù)“thejobbravely”可知此處指勇敢承擔(dān)工作。故選C。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很好。你如何提升它？——謝謝。王老師總是讓我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)課上編對(duì)話，并盡可能多地練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeup開(kāi)始從事；makeup編造；putup張貼；mopup擦。根據(jù)空后“dialogues”可知是編造對(duì)話，用makeup符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你制定了籌款保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物的計(jì)劃了嗎?——是的?，F(xiàn)在我們正在考慮如何去實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pickout挑出，辨認(rèn)出；carryout實(shí)施；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出；putout熄滅。根據(jù)上句可知，已經(jīng)制定好了籌款保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物計(jì)劃，可推測(cè)出此處正在思考如何實(shí)施計(jì)劃。故選B。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup舉起；putaway放好；putout熄滅；putin提交；根據(jù)“Farwaterdoesnot...nearfire.”及結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，俗語(yǔ)“遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火?！贝颂幨褂胮utout，表示“熄滅”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令所有人驚訝的是，《你好，李煥英》結(jié)果成為了最受歡迎的節(jié)目。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnsout結(jié)果；putsout撲滅；carriesout執(zhí)行；breaksout爆發(fā)。turnouttobe結(jié)果是，固定短語(yǔ)，故選A。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你接到一項(xiàng)困難的任務(wù)時(shí)，試著堅(jiān)持下去并完成它?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。joinin參加；stickwith堅(jiān)持；searchfor尋找；thinkof想起。根據(jù)“finishit”可知，此處表示要完成它，應(yīng)是要堅(jiān)持下去，故選B。七、選擇題36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在濱海的一些道路上，汽車(chē)必須給行人讓路，否則司機(jī)會(huì)被罰款?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。may可能；will將會(huì)，表意愿；can能，可以；must必須。根據(jù)“orthedriverswillbefined.”可知，指在濱海的一些道路上，汽車(chē)必須給行人讓路，否則司機(jī)會(huì)被罰款。故選D。37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：保護(hù)環(huán)境是非常重要的。我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該積極參與其中。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；may也許；would就會(huì)；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)“It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment”保護(hù)環(huán)境非常重要；可知此處指“大家都應(yīng)該積極參與”，表責(zé)任、義務(wù)；故選D。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——快點(diǎn)，杰克！讓那個(gè)我們盡快地過(guò)馬路。——不，你不能這樣，你沒(méi)有看到是紅燈嗎？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。couldn’t不能，不會(huì)；wouldn’t不愿意；mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不需要，不必。根據(jù)下文“Don’tyouseethelightisstillred”可知，現(xiàn)在是紅燈，禁止過(guò)馬路，故選C。八、選擇題39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——今天多么好的天氣??！我們出去玩吧?！?tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主謂。中心詞day是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，nice是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的形容詞，所以此空應(yīng)填whata，故選C。40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：和那個(gè)幽默的女孩在一起多有趣啊!考查感嘆句。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)或How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，what用來(lái)感嘆名詞，how用來(lái)感嘆形容詞或副詞，此句用來(lái)感嘆名詞fun，所以用What，另外fun是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不加a，故選A。41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：智能車(chē)可以自己駕駛。這是多么偉大的發(fā)明啊！本題考查感嘆句。根據(jù)how+形容詞/副詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!因invention是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，可知，此空應(yīng)填Whata，故選B。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日著火了?！愀饬?！考查感嘆句。感嘆句可以由what和how來(lái)引導(dǎo)，由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：what+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！由文中terrible可知，此空后只有一個(gè)形容詞，所以是由how來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故選A。43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：----天空是藍(lán)色的，我能聞到割草機(jī)的氣味。-----去春游是多么有趣??！考查感嘆句。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！（2）what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?）how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！本句的中心詞fun是不可數(shù)名詞，可知用what引導(dǎo)此感嘆句；故選D。九、選擇題44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你在這里干什么，寶貝？你必須去睡覺(jué)。已經(jīng)很晚了?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞辨析。What什么；Who誰(shuí)；When什么時(shí)候；Where哪里。根據(jù)句中的動(dòng)詞“doing”可知，空處應(yīng)是what，什么，作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你多久去一次校圖書(shū)館？——一周兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Twiceaweek.”可知，此處對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，故用howoften引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句。故選B。46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你們多久能把產(chǎn)品準(zhǔn)備好？——我不確定。我還在等待最終的設(shè)計(jì)?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析。howlong多久（時(shí)長(zhǎng)），多長(zhǎng)（長(zhǎng)度）；howsoon多久以后（將來(lái)的時(shí)長(zhǎng)）；howoften多久一次（頻率）；howfar多遠(yuǎn)（距離）。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，空處討論的是將來(lái)所需的時(shí)間。故選B。47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從你家到銀行有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約十分鐘。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞辨析。Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Abouttenminutes’walk.”可知，空處的特殊疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，應(yīng)用howfar。故選B。十、選擇題48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——李先生，你能告訴我這幅中國(guó)畫(huà)多少錢(qián)嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不確定。你可以問(wèn)問(wèn)肖小姐?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)序：連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。據(jù)此排除AC選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，thedragonboat和動(dòng)詞hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除B，故選D。49．C解析：C【詳解】句意：最后，這個(gè)女孩被要求停止聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，開(kāi)始做她的家庭作業(yè)。bemadetodosth被讓做某事，stoptodosth停下來(lái)去做另外一件事；stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情。根據(jù)空前wasmade可知，句子是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，make用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其用法是bemadetodosth，故排除選項(xiàng)A和D，根據(jù)空后“tomusicandbegantodoherhomework”可知，是停止聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，然后去做另外一件事，所以用stopdoingsthtodosth。故選C。50．B解析：B【詳解】句意：除非對(duì)方要求，否則不要和他討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。ask問(wèn)，要求，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意“Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpartner”可知，這里是建議不要和同伴討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題，由此可知unless從句中的主語(yǔ)“you”和ask是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“你被要求去討論”，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。51．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，媽媽。我們什么時(shí)候吃飯？——直到半小時(shí)后準(zhǔn)備好?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的用法。notuntil直到……才……，until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。因此，故選A。52．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我父親在浦口工作。他每天花很多時(shí)間開(kāi)車(chē)回家?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。橋修好了會(huì)容易些?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。repair修理，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)thebridge發(fā)不出repair“修理”這個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和B，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中如果主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除D，故選C。53．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)铱梢猿砸粋€(gè)漢堡包嗎？——如果盤(pán)子洗了的話?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)thedishes是動(dòng)作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用are，wash的過(guò)去分詞是washed。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)假設(shè)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候，即作“如果”時(shí)，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。例句：Ifyougothere,I’llgowithyou.如果你要去，我會(huì)陪著你。十一、選擇題54．C解析：C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)，句意：自從我不在公司上班已經(jīng)有五年了，我現(xiàn)在在一所學(xué)校教學(xué)。我現(xiàn)階段的動(dòng)作是在教學(xué)，故選C。55．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。催促別人快點(diǎn)，因?yàn)镸ark和Carol正等著呢，適合用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語(yǔ)境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。由Hurryup！可以判斷這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。56．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你最近見(jiàn)過(guò)Tom嗎？——沒(méi)有，但這周日我將和他一起吃晚餐。A.wouldhave過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；B.havehad現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；C.havebeenhaving現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從某時(shí)開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；D.amhaving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，可表示在最近或按計(jì)劃要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選D。57．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本交際用語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。句意：——為什么要這么早離開(kāi)？電影7點(diǎn)鐘才開(kāi)始呢。——我不想在那兒堵車(chē)。在高峰時(shí)間太可怕了。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析58．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們組的同學(xué)正在為比賽做最后的準(zhǔn)備。我們一定會(huì)贏?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Wearesuretowin.”可知正在做最后的準(zhǔn)備，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing。故選B。59．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)心！有東西從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)?！炷?！太危險(xiǎn)了?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Lookout!”可知，此處提示說(shuō)話時(shí)某事正在發(fā)生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。60．B解析：B【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是下午4點(diǎn)。格林女士正在和她的朋友喝茶?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“It’s4o’clockintheafternoon.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。61．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在必須離開(kāi)了，我哥哥正在外面等我。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)“Imustleavenow.”可知，我哥哥現(xiàn)在正在外面等我，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞ing，主語(yǔ)Mybrother是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。62．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——嗨，大明。你在忙什么？——我正在做一個(gè)關(guān)于家族史的項(xiàng)目?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whatareyouupto”可知，答語(yǔ)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing，故選C。63．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你最好現(xiàn)在不要打擾凱