2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)必修八十六同步練習(xí)題試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最符合句子意思的選項(xiàng)，每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。這些題目會(huì)考察你對(duì)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法、詞匯搭配以及語(yǔ)境理解的能力，好好把握，別馬虎。1.Afterthelongjourney,thetravelerswere__________tiredthattheycouldbarelykeeptheireyesopen.A.soB.tooC.veryD.such2.Ifyou__________workharder,youwillfailtheexam.A.don’tB.didn’tC.won’tD.aren’t3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.doB.didC.doingD.done4.Mybrother__________playsthepiano,butheisnotverygoodatit.A.oftenB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never5.Thelittlegirl__________herparentstobuyheranewdressforherbirthday.A.askedB.askingC.asksD.toask6.__________itrainedheavilyyesterday,westillwentforawalkinthepark.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.If7.Thebook__________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom8.Theman__________issittingnexttoyouismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom9.Thegirl__________issinginginthechoirismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom10.Theboy__________Isawyesterdayismyneighbor.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，填入相應(yīng)位置。這篇文章講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于友誼和幫助的故事，希望你能從中感受到人與人之間的溫暖，同時(shí)考察你的詞匯量和上下文理解能力。Lastweekend,myfriendandIwenttothecountrysidetorelax.We__11__asmallvillageanddecidedtoexploreit.Aswe__12__throughthenarrowstreets,wesawanoldwoman__13__ontheground.Shelookedvery__14__.Without__15__,wewentovertohelpher.Wefoundthatshehadfallenandhurtherleg.Myfriend__16__hertositonabench,whileIcalledforhelp.__17__someonecame,wehelpedherupandmadesureshewasokay.Thevillagerswerevery__18__andthankedusforourhelp.Wefelt__19__thatwecouldmakeadifferenceinsomeone'slife.Thisexperiencetaughtmethat__20__isalwaysatimetohelpothers,nomatterhowsmalltheactmayseem.11.A.visitedB.visitedtoC.visitingD.visit12.A.walkedB.werewalkingC.walkD.walking13.A.sitB.sittingC.sitsD.sat14.A.sadB.sadeningC.sadlyD.sadder15.A.thinkingB.thoughtC.thinkD.thinks16.A.helpedB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps17.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.When18.A.kindB.kindsC.kindnessD.kindest19.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.happiness20.A.FriendshipB.KindnessC.HelpingD.Love三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的三篇短文，每篇短文后面都有若干道題目，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。這些文章涵蓋了不同的主題，比如環(huán)境保護(hù)、科技發(fā)展以及文化體驗(yàn)，旨在考察你的閱讀速度和理解能力，希望你在做題時(shí)能保持專注，仔細(xì)分析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)。Passage1Lately,thetopicofglobalwarminghasbeendiscussedmoreandmore.Manyscientistsbelievethathumanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuels,arecontributingtotheriseinEarth'stemperature.Thisincreaseintemperaturecanleadtovariousproblems,suchasmeltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andmorefrequentextremeweatherevents.Tocombatthisissue,peopleareencouragedtoreducetheircarbonfootprintbyusingrenewableenergysources,plantingmoretrees,andadoptingamoresustainablelifestyle.It'snottoolatetomakeachange,butweneedtoactnow.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoffossilfuelsB.TheimpactofglobalwarmingC.TheimportanceofrenewableenergyD.Theroleofscientistsinenvironmentalissues2.Whataresomeconsequencesofglobalwarmingmentionedinthepassage?A.LoweringsealevelsandreducingweathereventsB.MeltingicecapsandrisingsealevelsC.DecreasingcarbonfootprintandusingrenewableenergyD.Burningfossilfuelsandplantingtrees3.Whatisonewaypeoplecanreducetheircarbonfootprintaccordingtothepassage?A.UsingmorefossilfuelsB.PlantingfewertreesC.UsingrenewableenergysourcesD.Livingalesssustainablelifestyle4.Whyisitimportanttoactnowagainstglobalwarming?A.Becauseit'stoolatetomakeachangeB.BecausetheproblemisnotseriousyetC.BecauseweneedtopreventfurtherdamageD.BecauseitwillsolveitselfovertimePassage2Technologyhasbeenadvancingatarapidpace,transformingthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Oneofthemostsignificantadvancementsinrecentyearshasbeenthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI).AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Forexample,inhealthcare,AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyandefficiently.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedanddeveloped,whichcouldsignificantlyreducethenumberofaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,withtheseadvancementscomechallenges,suchasjobdisplacementandethicalconcerns.It'simportanttofindabalancebetweeninnovationandresponsibility.5.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThenegativeeffectsoftechnologyB.TherapidadvancementoftechnologyC.TheimportanceofjobdisplacementD.TheethicalconcernsofAI6.HowisAIexpectedtoimpactthehealthcareindustry?A.ByreducingthenumberofdoctorsB.ByimprovingdiagnosisandtreatmentC.BycausingmoremedicalerrorsD.Byeliminatinghealthcarejobs7.WhatisonechallengementionedinthepassagerelatedtoAI?A.ThelackofinnovationB.JobdisplacementC.TheabundanceofjobsD.Theabsenceofethicalconcerns8.Whyisitimportanttofindabalancebetweeninnovationandresponsibility?A.BecauseinnovationisnotnecessaryB.BecauseresponsibilityisnotimportantC.BecausebothinnovationandresponsibilityarecrucialD.BecauseinnovationwillsolveallproblemsPassage3Culturalexperiencescanbeincrediblyenrichingandeye-opening.Lastsummer,IhadtheopportunitytovisitJapan,acountryknownforitsrichculturalheritage.Oneofthemostmemorableexperienceswasparticipatinginatraditionalteaceremony.Theceremonywasablendofart,spirituality,andrespectforothers.Thehostmeticulouslypreparedthetea,andwewereguidedthrougheachstep,learningaboutthehistoryandsignificancebehindit.Anotherhighlightwasvisitingthehistorictemplesandshrines,whichwerenotonlystunninglybeautifulbutalsoofferedaglimpseintothecountry'sdeepspiritualroots.ThepeopleImetwereincrediblyfriendlyandwelcoming,makingtheexperienceevenmorespecial.Ifyouhavethechance,Ihighlyrecommendexploringdifferentculturestobroadenyourhorizons.9.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.ThenegativeaspectsoftravelingB.TheimportanceofculturalexperiencesC.ThelackofculturalheritageinJapanD.Thechallengesofvisitingforeigncountries10.Whatdidtheauthorlearnduringthetraditionalteaceremony?A.ThehistoryofteainJapanB.TheimportanceofbeingontimeC.ThelackofspiritualityintheceremonyD.Thedislikeofteabythehost11.Whydidtheauthorenjoyvisitingthehistorictemplesandshrines?A.BecausetheyweremodernandcontemporaryB.BecausetheywerenotstunninglybeautifulC.BecausetheyofferedaglimpseintoJapan'sculturalrootsD.Becausetheyweredifficulttonavigate12.Whatistheauthor'srecommendationbasedonthepassage?A.ToavoidtravelingtodifferentcountriesB.ToexploredifferentculturestobroadenhorizonsC.TofocusonlyonthefriendlyaspectsoftravelD.Toignorethespiritualrootsofdifferentcultures四、書(shū)面表達(dá)要求：根據(jù)所給的提示，寫(xiě)一篇150-200字的短文。這個(gè)題目旨在考察你的寫(xiě)作能力和語(yǔ)言組織能力，希望你能充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，用流暢的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。記得在寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意語(yǔ)法、拼寫(xiě)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的正確使用，讓讀者能夠輕松理解你的意思。Prompt:Describeamemorableeventfromyourchildhood.Whatmadeitspecialandhowdiditimpactyou?Lastsummer,IhadtheopportunitytovisitJapan,acountryknownforitsrichculturalheritage.Oneofthemostmemorableexperienceswasparticipatinginatraditionalteaceremony.Theceremonywasablendofart,spirituality,andrespectforothers.Thehostmeticulouslypreparedthetea,andwewereguidedthrougheachstep,learningaboutthehistoryandsignificancebehindit.Anotherhighlightwasvisitingthehistorictemplesandshrines,whichwerenotonlystunninglybeautifulbutalsoofferedaglimpseintothecountry'sdeepspiritualroots.ThepeopleImetwereincrediblyfriendlyandwelcoming,makingtheexperienceevenmorespecial.Ifyouhavethechance,Ihighlyrecommendexploringdifferentculturestobroadenyourhorizons.本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇答案及解析1.A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，此處“sotiredthattheycouldbarelykeeptheireyesopen”意為“如此累以至于他們幾乎睜不開(kāi)眼睛”，符合句意。2.A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，“Ifyoudon’tworkharder,youwillfailtheexam”意為“如果你不更努力，你就會(huì)考試不及格”，符合句意。3.B解析：asksbtodosth是固定搭配，“Theteacheraskedthestudentstodidtheirhomework”語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為“did”，但根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)“do”，所以正確答案是“did”，但題目選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有“do”，可能是題目印刷錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)理解為“do”。4.B解析：sometimes表示“有時(shí)”，符合句意“我的哥哥有時(shí)彈鋼琴，但他不是很好”，其他選項(xiàng)“often通?！?，“usually總是”，“never從不”都不符合句意。5.A解析：asksbtodosth是固定搭配，“Thelittlegirlaskedherparentstobuyheranewdress”意為“小女孩向她的父母請(qǐng)求給她買一件新衣服”，符合句意。6.B解析：although表示“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，“Althoughitrainedheavilyyesterday,westillwentforawalkinthepark”意為“雖然昨天雨下得很大，但我們?nèi)匀蝗ス珗@散步了”，符合句意。7.B解析：which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾“thebook”，“ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting”意為“我從圖書(shū)館借來(lái)的那本書(shū)很有趣”，符合句意。8.A解析：who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾“theman”，“Themanwhoissittingnexttoyouismybrother”意為“坐在你旁邊的那個(gè)人是我哥哥”，符合句意。9.A解析：who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾“thegirl”，“Thegirlwhoissinginginthechoirismybestfriend”意為“在合唱團(tuán)唱歌的那個(gè)女孩是我最好的朋友”，符合句意。10.C解析：that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾“theboy”，“TheboythatIsawyesterdayismyneighbor”意為“我昨天看到的那個(gè)男孩是我的鄰居”，符合句意。二、完形填空答案及解析11.A解析：visitasmallvillage是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“參觀一個(gè)小村莊”，符合句意，“Lastweekend,myfriendandIwenttothecountrysidetorelax.Wevisitedasmallvillageanddecidedtoexploreit.”意為“上周末，我和我的朋友去鄉(xiāng)下放松。我們參觀了一個(gè)小村莊，決定去探索它?！?2.A解析：walkthroughthenarrowstreets是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“走過(guò)狹窄的街道”，符合句意，“Aswewalkedthroughthenarrowstreets,wesawanoldwomansi