2025學年高中英語必修二詞匯記憶技巧同步練習題試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇要求：本部分共有15道小題，每小題2分，滿分30分。請仔細閱讀每個句子，從四個選項中選出最佳答案。這些題目主要考察你在實際語境中運用詞匯的能力，所以一定要結(jié)合上下文來思考哦！我敢打賭，只要你認真思考，一定能夠做出正確的選擇！1.Thelocalmuseumishostingan______exhibitionofancientartifactsthatdatesbacktotheNeolithicperiod.A.intensiveB.extensiveC.temporaryD.contemporary2.Despitethe______weatherconditions,thehikinggroupdecidedtocontinuetheirjourneyupthemountain.A.favorableB.adverseC.moderateD.predictable3.Shehasa______forlanguagesandcanspeakfluentlyinfivedifferenttongues.A.talentB.passionC.preferenceD.curiosity4.Thecompany'sannualreportprovidesa______overviewofitsfinancialperformanceoverthepastdecade.A.conciseB.verboseC.detailedD.ambiguous5.Duringthe______,thestudentswereaskedtopresenttheirresearchfindingsinfrontoftheclass.A.demonstrationB.discussionC.presentationD.debate6.Theoldhouse,withits______architecture,standsasatestamenttothetown'srichhistory.A.modernB.traditionalC.contemporaryD.futuristic7.His______tofinishthemarathon,despitetheintensepain,trulyinspiredeveryoneinthecrowd.A.determinationB.reluctanceC.hesitationD.indifference8.Theteacher's______approachtoeducationhelpedstudentsdevelopadeepunderstandingofthesubjectmatter.A.rigidB.flexibleC.biasedD.outdated9.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorinoursociety.A.bridgeB.widenC.narrowD.maintain10.The______ofthenovelwassocaptivatingthatIcouldn'tputitdownallnight.A.plotB.characterC.settingD.theme11.Duringthe______,theteamworkedtogethertosolvecomplexproblemsandachievetheirgoals.A.competitionB.collaborationC.confrontationD.conflict12.The______ofthenewmoviewassoimpressivethatitsetthebarhighforfuturefilmsinthegenre.A.trailerB.posterC.commercialD.preview13.Theoldphotograph,______intheattic,broughtbackvividmemoriesofourchildhood.A.storedB.hiddenC.buriedD.locked14.The______ofthenewproductwassoinnovativethatitquicklygainedpopularityamongconsumers.A.designB.featureC.functionD.performance15.The______ofthebook,filledwithfascinatingfactsandinsights,madeitamust-readforhistoryenthusiasts.A.contentB.coverC.titleD.index二、完形填空要求：本部分共有1篇文章，文章后有10道小題，每小題2分，滿分20分。請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從四個選項中選出最佳答案。這篇文章講述了一個關(guān)于詞匯學習的故事，希望你能從中找到一些有用的學習技巧哦！Lastweekend,Idecidedtotakealittletriptothenearbybookstoretofindsomenewbookstoread.AsIwalkedthroughtheaisles,Iwas______(16)bythesheernumberofchoicesavailable.Ifinallysettledonabookaboutvocabularybuilding,whichIthoughtwouldbeagreatwaytoimprovemylanguageskills.Thebookwas______(17)fullofinterestingwordsandphrases,anditprovidedsomeusefultipsonhowtorememberthem.Oneofthetechniquesthatcaughtmyattentionwasthemethodofusing______(18)toassociatenewwordswithfamiliarimages.Forexample,toremembertheword"serendipity,"Iimaginedagroupofsailorsfindingtreasurebyaccidentwhilesailingtheseas.AnothertechniquethatIfoundhelpfulwastheuseof______(19)tocreatememoryaids.Bygroupingwordsintocategories,suchas"animals"or"foods,"Iwasabletorememberthemmoreeasily.Thismethodalsohelpedmetoseetheconnectionsbetweendifferentwordsandhowtheyrelatetoeachother.AsIcontinuedtoreadthebook,I______(20)thatthesetechniqueswerenotonlyeffectivebutalsofun.Istartedtolookforwardtolearningnewwordsandusingtheminmyeverydayconversations.IevenbegantokeepavocabularyjournalwhereIwrotedownnewwordsandtheirdefinitions,alongwithanyexamplesorsentencesthatIthoughtwereparticularlyinteresting.Bytheendoftheweekend,Ihadreadtheentirebookandfeltmoreconfidentinmyabilitytoexpandmyvocabulary.Irealizedthatlearningnewwordscouldbea______(21)experienceifyouapproachitwiththerightmindsetandtechniques.I______(22)toincorporatethesemethodsintomydailyroutineandcontinuetochallengemyselfwithnewwords.I______(23)thatthekeytomasteringanewlanguageistobeconsistentandpatient.It'snotalwayseasy,butwithalittleeffortandtherightstrategies,youcanachievegreatresults.I______(24)thatmyvocabularyhasalreadyimprovedsinceIstartedusingthesetechniques,andIamexcitedtoseehowmuchfurtherIcanprogress.AsIleftthebookstore,Ifeltasenseof______(25)andanticipation.Iknewthatthiswasjustthebeginningofmyjourneytobecomingamorefluentandarticulatespeaker.Ican'twaittoseewhatnewwordsandphrasesIwillencounternextandhowtheywillenrichmylanguageskills.16.A.impressedB.overwhelmedC.disappointedD.bored17.A.filledB.emptyC.packedD.scattered18.A.associationsB.connectionsC.imagesD.comparisons19.A.categoriesB.listsC.sequencesD.patterns20.A.noticedB.realizedC.discoveredD.understood21.A.rewardingB.frustratingC.boringD.tedious22.A.decidedB.promisedC.committedD.agreed23.A.believedB.admittedC.noticedD.understood24.A.noticedB.observedC.realizedD.confirmed25.A.excitementB.satisfactionC.frustrationD.disappointment三、閱讀理解要求：本部分共有3篇文章，每篇文章后有5道小題，每小題2分，滿分30分。請仔細閱讀每篇文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。這些文章涵蓋了不同的主題，希望你能從中找到一些有用的信息，并且鍛煉你的閱讀理解能力哦！Passage1Theimportanceofvocabularycannotbeoverstatedintherealmoflanguagelearning.Arichvocabularynotonlyenhancescommunicationskillsbutalsoopensdoorstoadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.Manyresearchershaveemphasizedthecorrelationbetweenvocabularysizeandacademicsuccess.Forinstance,astudyconductedbyOxfordUniversityfoundthatstudentswithalargervocabularytendtoperformbetterinstandardizedtestsandhaveamoreprofoundgraspofcomplexsubjects.Oneeffectivemethodforexpandingone'svocabularyisthroughreading.Readingwidelyexposesindividualstoavarietyofwordsandphrasesindifferentcontexts.Thisexposurehelpsinretainingnewwordsandunderstandingtheirnuances.Additionally,readingcanbeahighlyenjoyableandimmersiveexperience,makingthelearningprocessmoreengaging.Whetherit'sanovel,anewspaperarticle,orascientificjournal,eachtextoffersauniquesetofwordsthatcanenrichone'slinguisticrepertoire.Anotherpowerfultoolistheuseofflashcards.Flashcardsareparticularlyusefulformemorizingnewwordsandtheirdefinitions.Theactofrepeatedlyreviewingflashcardshelpsreinforcememorythroughthespacedrepetitiontechnique.Thismethodinvolvesreviewinginformationatincreasingintervals,whichaidsinlong-termretention.Manypeoplefindthatflashcardsareaconvenientandportablewaytoincorporatevocabularybuildingintotheirdailyroutines,suchasduringcommutesorbreaks.However,it'snotjustaboutmemorizingwords;understandinghowtousethemcorrectlyisequallyimportant.Thisiswherecontextuallearningcomesintoplay.Learningwordsinthecontextofsentencesorstorieshelpsinunderstandingtheirusageandconnotations.Forexample,knowingtheword"serendipity"isuseful,butunderstandingthatitreferstotheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialwaymakesthewordmoremeaningfulandmemorable.Lastly,engaginginconversationsandwritingexercisescansignificantlyenhancevocabularyretention.Whenyouusenewwordsinreal-lifesituations,youaremorelikelytorememberthem.Writing,whetherit'sadiaryentry,anessay,oracreativestory,allowsyoutopracticeincorporatingnewwordsintoyourvocabulary.Thisactiveusagehelpssolidifyyourunderstandingandrecall.26.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherelationshipbetweenvocabularysizeandacademicsuccess?A.Thereisnocorrelationbetweenvocabularysizeandacademicsuccess.B.Studentswithalargervocabularytendtoperformbetterintestsandhaveabetterunderstandingofcomplexsubjects.C.Studentswithasmallervocabularytendtoperformbetterintestsandhaveabetterunderstandingofcomplexsubjects.D.Vocabularysizehasnoimpactonacademicperformance.27.Whatisoneeffectivemethodforexpandingone'svocabularymentionedinthepassage?A.WatchingTVshowsindifferentlanguages.B.Listeningtomusicindifferentlanguages.C.Readingwidely.D.Takingvocabularytestsregularly.28.Howdoflashcardshelpinvocabularybuildingaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyprovideavarietyofwordsandphrasesindifferentcontexts.B.Theyhelpreinforcememorythroughthespacedrepetitiontechnique.C.Theyallowyoutopracticeincorporatingnewwordsintoyourvocabulary.D.Theyhelpyouunderstandthenuancesofwordsandphrases.29.Whyisunderstandingthecontextofwordsimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithelpsinunderstandingtheirusageandconnotations.B.Ithelpsinmemorizingnewwordsandtheirdefinitions.C.Ithelpsinexpandingyourvocabularysize.D.Ithelpsinimprovingyourreadingskills.30.Whataresomewaystoenhancevocabularyretentionmentionedinthepassage?A.Engaginginconversationsandwritingexercises.B.Readingwidelyandusingflashcards.C.WatchingTVshowsandlisteningtomusic.D.Takingvocabularytestsandstudyingdictionaries.Passage2Intoday'sdigitalage,technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelearnandaccessinformation.Oneofthemostsignificantadvancementsinlanguagelearningistheuseofonlineresources.Theseresourcesofferaplethoraoftoolsandplatformsthatmakevocabularybuildingmoreaccessibleandengagingthaneverbefore.Onesuchresourceislanguagelearningapps.AppslikeDuolingo,Memrise,andQuizletprovideinteractiveanduser-friendlywaystolearnnewwords.Theyoftenincorporategamificationelements,makingthelearningprocessmoreenjoyableandmotivating.Forexample,Duolingousesasystemoflevelsandrewardstokeepusersengaged,whileMemriseemploysvideoclipsofnativespeakerstoprovidecontextandpronunciationguidance.Anothervaluableresourceisonlinedictionariesandthesauruses.WebsiteslikeMerriam-WebsterandToffernotonlydefinitionsbutalsoexamples,synonyms,andantonyms.Thiscomprehensiveinformationhelpslearnersunderstandthenuancesofwordsandhowtheycanbeusedindifferentcontexts.Additionally,thesewebsitesoftenprovidewordofthedayfeatures,whichcanintroducelearnerstonewwordsregularly.Onlineforumsandcommunitiesalsoplayasignificantroleinvocabularybuilding.PlatformslikeRedditandWordReferenceallowlearnerstoaskquestions,shareexperiences,andgetfeedbackfromnativespeakersandotherlearners.Thisinteractiveenvironmentfostersasenseofcommunityandprovidesopportunitiesforpracticallanguageuse.Forinstance,learnerscanparticipateindiscussions,askfortranslations,orseekadviceonspecificvocabularychallenges.Moreover,onlinecoursesandwebinarsofferstructuredlearningexperiences.WebsiteslikeCourseraandUdemyprovidecoursestaughtbyexpertsinthefieldoflinguisticsandlanguagelearning.Thesecoursesoftencoverawiderangeoftopics,includingvocabularybuildingstrategies,grammar,andpronunciation.Participatinginthesecoursescanprovidelearnerswithacomprehensiveunderstandingoflanguageanditsnuances.However,it'simportanttonotethatwhiletechnologyoffersnumerousbenefits,it'snotasubstitutefortraditionalmethods.Combiningonlineresourceswithothertechniques,suchasreadingandflashcards,canleadtomoreeffectivevocabularybuilding.Thekeyistofindabalancethatworksforindividuallearningstylesandpreferences.31.Whathastechnologyrevolutionizedinthewaywelearnandaccessinformation?A.Thewaywelearnandaccessinformationhasnotbeenrevolutionizedbytechnology.B.Thewaywelearnandaccessinformationhasbeenrevolutionizedbytechnology,makingitmoreaccessibleandengaging.C.Thewaywelearnandaccessinformationhasbeenrevolutionizedbytechnology,makingitmoredifficultandlessengaging.D.Thewaywelearnandaccessinformationhasbeenrevolutionizedbytechnology,butithasnotmadeitmoreaccessibleorengaging.32.Whataresomeexamplesoflanguagelearningappsmentionedinthepassage?A.Duolingo,Memrise,andQuizlet.B.RosettaStone,Babbel,andAnki.C.EnglishClub,滬江英語,and有道詞典.D.CambridgeEnglish,OxfordEnglish,andPearsonEnglish.33.Whatkindofinformationdoonlinedictionariesandthesaurusesprovide?A.Definitions,examples,synonyms,andantonyms.B.Sentences,synonyms,antonyms,andtranslations.C.Definitions,sentences,translations,andwordorigins.D.Definitions,synonyms,antonyms,andwordorigins.34.Howdoonlineforumsandcommunitieshelpinvocabularybuildingaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyprovideopportunitiesforpracticallanguageuseandinteractionwithnativespeakersandotherlearners.B.Theyofferstructuredlearningexperiencesandcoursestaughtbyexperts.C.Theyprovideaccesstoawiderangeofonlineresourcesandtools.D.Theyhelplearnersunderstandthenuancesofwordsandhowtheycanbeusedindifferentcontexts.35.Whatisthekeytoeffectivevocabularybuildingmentionedinthepassage?A.Usingonlyonlineresourcesandtools.B.Combiningonlineresourceswithtraditionalmethods.C.Participatinginonlinecoursesandwebinars.D.Usinglanguagelearningappsregularly.Passage3Theroleofvocabularyineffectivecommunicationcannotbeemphasizedenough.Awell-developedvocabularyallowsindividualstoexpresstheirthoughtsandideasmoreclearlyandprecisely.Italsoenablesthemtounderstandandinterpretmessagesmoreaccurately.Inprofessionalsettings,astrongvocabularycanmakeasignificantdifferenceincareeradvancementandsuccess.Forinstance,employeeswhocancommunicateeffectivelywitharichvocabularyareoftenseenasmorecompetentandknowledgeable.Onewaytodevelopastrongvocabularyisthroughexposuretoavarietyoftexts.Readingawiderangeofmaterials,fromnewspapersandmagazinestobooksandacademicjournals,exposesindividualstodifferentwordsandphrases.Thisexposurehelpsinbuildingadiversevocabularythatcanbeusedinvariouscontexts.Additionally,readingactively,ratherthanpassively,involveslookingupunfamiliarwordsandunderstandingtheirmeaningsinthecontextofthetext.Thisactiveengagementwiththematerialenhancesvocabularyretention.Anothereffectivestrategyistheuseofvocabularynotebooks.Keepinganotebookdedicatedtonewwordsandtheirdefinitionscanbeahighlyeffectivewaytotrackandreviewvocabulary.Thismethodencourageslearnerstoregularlyreviewandreflectonthewordstheyhavelearned,whichaidsinlong-termretention.Moreover,organizingthenotebookbycategoriesorthemescanhelpinunderstandingtherelationshipsbetweenwordsandhowtheycanbeusedtogether.Furthermore,engaginginregularwritingandspeakingexercisescansignificantlyenhancevocabularyusage.Writing,whetherit'sajournalentry,anessay,orabusinessreport,providesapracticalapplicationofnewwords.Itallowslearnerstopracticeincorporatingnewvocabularyintotheirwriting,whichreinforcesunderstandingandrecall.Similarly,speakingexercises,suchasparticipatingindiscussionsorgivingpresentations,offeropportunitiestousenewwordsinreal-lifesituations,makingthelearningprocessmoremeaningfulandmemorable.Inadditiontothesestrategies,seekingfeedbackfromotherscanbeinvaluable.Whenlearnerssharetheirwritingorspeakingwithteachers,peers,ornativespeakers,theycanreceiveconstructivecriticismandsuggestionsforimprovement.Thisfeedbackhelpsinidentifyingareaswherevocabularyusagecanbeenhancedandprovidesopportunitiesforgrowth.Forexample,ateachermightpointoutthatalearnercoulduseamoreprecisewordtoconveyaparticularidea,therebyexpandingtheirvocabularyandunderstandingoflanguagenuances.36.Whatistheimportanceofawell-developedvocabularyineffectivecommunication?A.Itallowsindividualstoexpresstheirthoughtsandideasmoreclearlyandprecisely.B.Itenablesthemtounderstandandinterpretmessagesmoreaccurately.C.Itmakesasignificantdifferenceincareeradvancementandsuccess.D.Alloftheabove.37.Howcanexposuretoavarietyoftextshelpindevelopingastrongvocabulary?A.Itexposesindividualstodifferentwordsandphrases.B.Ithelpsinbuildingadiversevocabularythatcanbeusedinvariouscontexts.C.Itencouragesactiveengagementwiththematerial,enhancingvocabularyretention.D.Alloftheabove.38.Whatisoneeffectivestrategyfortrackingandreviewingvocabularymentionedinthepassage?A.Usingvocabularynotebooks.B.Participatinginonlineforumsandcommunities.C.Engaginginregularwritingandspeakingexercises.D.Seekingfeedbackfromothers.39.Howcanregularwritingandspeakingexercisesenhancevocabularyusageaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyprovideapracticalapplicationofnewwords.B.Theyallowlearnerstopracticeincorporatingnewvocabularyintotheirwriting.C.Theyofferopportunitiestousenewwordsinreal-lifesituations.D.Alloftheabove.40.Whyisseekingfeedbackfromothersvaluableinvocabularybuildingmentionedinthepassage?A.Ithelpsinidentifyingareaswherevocabularyusagecanbeenhanced.B.Itprovidesopportunitiesforgrowthandimprovement.C.Itencourageslearnerstoreflectontheirvocabularyusage.D.Alloftheabove.四、書面表達要求：本部分共有1題，滿分40分。請根據(jù)所給的提示詞，寫一篇150-200字的短文。提示詞：vocabulary,expand,reading,writing,communication.這次寫作任務(wù)可能會有些挑戰(zhàn)，但相信只要你認真思考，運用之前學到的詞匯知識，一定能夠?qū)懗鲆黄獌?yōu)秀的短文。加油！TheImportanceofExpandingVocabularythroughReadingandWritingVocabularyplaysacrucialroleineffectivecommunication.Arichvocabularyallowsindividualstoexpresstheirthoughtsandideasmoreclearlyandprecisely.Toexpandone'svocabulary,readingwidelyisanexcellentstrategy.Readingexposesindividualstoavarietyofwordsandphrasesindifferentcontexts,whichhelpsinunderstandingtheirnuancesandusage.Additionally,writingregularlyisanothereffectivemethod.Writingexercisesprovideapracticalapplicationofnewwords,reinforcingmemoryandcomprehension.Bycombiningreadingandwriting,learnerscansignificantlyenhancetheirvocabularyandcommunicationskills.Engagingintheseactivitiesnotonlyenrichesone'slinguisticrepertoirebutalsoimprovesoveralllanguageproficiency.Therefore,itisessentialtomakereadingandwritingaregularpartofone'sroutinetocontinuouslyexpandandimprovevocabulary.本次試卷答案如下一、單項選擇1.B解析思路：根據(jù)句意“當?shù)夭┪镳^正在舉辦一個關(guān)于古代文物的______展覽，這些文物可以追溯到新石器時代”，需要選一個詞來形容展覽的范圍廣、內(nèi)容多。extensive“廣泛的，大量的”符合句意。intensive“密集的，加強的”；temporary“臨時的，暫時的”；contemporary“當代的，同時代的”。這些詞都不符合句意。2.B解析思路：根據(jù)句意“盡管天氣______，遠足小組決定繼續(xù)他們的旅程上山”，需要選一個詞來形容天氣狀況不好。adverse“不利的，有害的”符合句意。favorable“有利的”；moderate“適度的，中等的”；predictable“可預(yù)測的”。這些詞都不符合句意。3.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意“她有一種______，能夠流利地說五種不同的語言”，需要選一個詞來表示對語言的天賦。talent“才能，天賦”符合句意。passion“熱情，愛好”；preference“偏好，偏愛”；curiosity“好奇心”。這些詞都不符合句意。4.C解析思路：根據(jù)句意“公司的年度報告提供了一個關(guān)于其過去十年財務(wù)表現(xiàn)的______概述”，需要選一個詞來形容概述的詳細程度。detailed“詳細的”符合句意。concise“簡潔的，精煉的”；verbose“冗長的”；ambiguous“模棱兩可的”。這些詞都不符合句意。5.C解析思路：根據(jù)句意“在______期間，要求學生向全班展示他們的研究成果”，需要選一個詞來表示展示這個活動。presentation“展示，陳述”符合句意。demonstration“演示，證明”；discussion“討論，辯論”；debate“辯論，爭論”。這些詞都不符合句意。6.B解析思路：根據(jù)句意“這棟老房子，以其______的建筑風格，作為鎮(zhèn)上豐富歷史的見證而屹立不倒”，需要選一個詞來形容建筑風格的傳統(tǒng)性。traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”符合句意。modern“現(xiàn)代的”；contemporary“當代的，同時代的”；futuristic“未來的，未來的”。這些詞都不符合句意。7.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意“他______完成馬拉松，盡管疼痛劇烈，這真正激勵了人群中的每一個人”，需要選一個詞來表示完成任務(wù)的決心。determination“決心，決心”符合句意。reluctance“不情愿，勉強”；hesitation“猶豫，遲疑”；indifference“冷漠，冷淡”。這些詞都不符合句意。8.B解析思路：根據(jù)句意“老師______的方法幫助學生學習這門學科的內(nèi)容，使他們有了深入的理解”，需要選一個詞來形容老師的教學方法靈活。flexible“靈活的，柔韌的”符合句意。rigid“嚴格的，僵硬的”；biased“有偏見的”；outdated“過時的”。這些詞都不符合句意。9.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意“這項新政策旨在______富人和窮人之間的差距在我們社會中”，需要選一個詞來表示彌合差距。bridge“彌合，連接”符合句意。widen“加寬，擴大”；narrow“變窄，縮小”；maintain“維持，保持”。這些詞都不符合句意。10.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意“這部小說的______如此吸引人，以至于我整夜都放不下它”，需要選一個詞來表示小說的情節(jié)。plot“情節(jié)”符合句意。character“角色，性格”；setting“背景，設(shè)定”；theme“主題”。這些詞都不符合句意。11.B解析思路：根據(jù)句意“在______期間，團隊一起工作以解決復(fù)雜的問題并實現(xiàn)他們的目標”，需要選一個詞來表示團隊的合作。collaboration“合作，協(xié)作”符合句意。confrontation“對抗，面臨”；conflict“沖突，矛盾”。這些詞都不符合句意。12.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意“這部新電影的______如此令人印象深刻，以至于它為該類型未來的電影設(shè)定了高標準”，需要選一個詞來表示電影的預(yù)告片。trailer“預(yù)告片”符合句意。poster“海報”；commercial“商業(yè)廣告”；preview“預(yù)告，試映”。這些詞都不符合句意。13.B解析思路：根據(jù)句意“這張舊照片，______在閣樓里，帶回了我對童年的生動記憶”，需要選一個詞來表示照片被隱藏。hidden“隱藏的”符合句意。stored“儲存的”；buried“埋葬的”；locked“鎖住的”。這些詞都不符合句意。14.B解析思路：根據(jù)句意“這部新產(chǎn)品的______如此創(chuàng)新，以至于它迅速獲得了消費者的青睞”，需要選一個詞來表示產(chǎn)品的特點。feature“特點，特征”符合句意。design“設(shè)計”；function“功能”；performance“性能”。這些詞都不符合句意。15.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意“這本書的______如此吸引人，充滿了引人入勝的事實和見解，使其成為歷史愛好者必讀之作”，需要選一個詞來表示書的內(nèi)容。content“內(nèi)容”符合句意。cover“封面”；title“標題”；index“索引”。這些詞都不符合句意。二、完形填空16.B解析思路：根據(jù)句意“當我走過書店的走廊時，我被______的品種數(shù)量所壓倒”，需要選一個詞來表示我被大量的選擇所壓倒。overwhelmed“壓倒的，不知所措的”符合句意。impressed“印象深刻的”；disappointed“失望的”；bored“無聊的”。這些詞都不符合句意。17.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意“這本書______充滿了有趣的單詞和短語，它提供了一些有用的技巧來記住它們”，需要選一個詞來表示書的內(nèi)容充滿。filled“充滿的”符合句意。empty“空的”；packed“塞滿的”；scattered“散布的”。這些詞都不符合句意。18.C解析思路：根據(jù)句意“書中提到的一個技巧是使用______將新單詞與熟悉的圖像聯(lián)系起來”，需要選一個詞來表示圖像。images“圖像”符合句意。associations“聯(lián)想”；connections“聯(lián)系”；comparisons“比較”。這些詞都不符合句意。19.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意“另一個我發(fā)現(xiàn)的技巧是使用______來創(chuàng)建記憶輔助工具”，需要選一個詞來表示類別。categories“類別”符合句意。lists“列表”；sequences“序列”；patterns“模式”。這些詞都不符合句意。20.B解析思路：根據(jù)句意“當我繼續(xù)閱讀這本書時，我______這些技巧不僅有效而且很有趣”，需要選一個詞來表示我意識到。realized“意識到”符合句意。noticed“注意到”；discovered“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；understood“理解”。這些詞都不符合句意。21.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意“我意識到學習新單詞可以是一次______的經(jīng)歷，如果你以正確的態(tài)度和方法來對待它”，需要選一個詞來表示獎勵的。rewarding“有益的，有回報的”符合句意。frustrating“令人沮喪的”；boring“無聊的”；tedious“單調(diào)的，乏味的”。這些詞都不符合句意。22.C解析思路：根據(jù)句意“我______將這些方法納入我的日常習慣，并繼續(xù)挑戰(zhàn)自己學習新單詞”，需要選一個詞來表示我決心。committed“承諾的，堅定的”符合句意。decided“決定的”；promised“承諾的”；agreed“同意的”。這些詞都不符合句意。23.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意“我______掌握一門新語言的關(guān)鍵在于持之以恒和耐心”，需要選一個詞來表示我相信。believed“相信的”符合句意。admitted“承認的”；noticed“注意到的”；understood“理解的”。這些詞都不符合句意。24.C解析思路：根據(jù)句意“我______我的詞匯量已經(jīng)有所提高，因為我開始使用這些技巧”，需要選一個詞來表示我意識到。realized“意識到”符合句意。noticed“注意到”；observed“觀察到的”；confirmed“確認的”。這些詞都不符合句意。25.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意“當我離開書店時，我感到一種______和期待”，需要選一個詞來表示興奮。excitement“興奮，激動”符合句意。satisfaction“滿意”；frustration“沮喪”；disappointment“失望”。這些詞都不符合句意。三、閱讀理解26.B解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段“Manyresearchershaveemphasizedthecorrelationbetweenvocabularysizeandacademicsuccess.Forinstance,astudyconductedbyOxfordUniversityfoundthatstudentswithalargervocabularytendtoperformbetterinstandardizedtestsandhaveamoreprofoundgraspofcomplexsubjects.”可知，詞匯量與學業(yè)成功之間存在相關(guān)性，詞匯量大的學生往往在標準化考試中表現(xiàn)更好，對復(fù)雜學科的理解也更深刻。因此，選項B“學生詞匯量大往往在考試中表現(xiàn)更好，對復(fù)雜學科的理解也更深刻”符合文章內(nèi)容。27.C解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段“Readingwidelyexposesindividualstoavarietyofwordsandphrasesindifferentcontexts.Thisexposurehelpsinretainingnewwordsandunderstandingtheirnuances.”可知，廣泛閱讀可以讓人接觸到各種各樣的單詞和短語，這種接觸有助于記住新單詞和理解它們的細微差別。因此，選項C“廣泛閱讀”符合文章內(nèi)容。28.B解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段“Flashcardsareparticularlyusefulformemorizingnewwordsandtheirdefinitions.Theactofrepeatedlyreviewingflashcardshelpsreinforcememorythroughthespacedrepetitiontechnique.”可知，閃卡特別適用于記憶新單詞及其定義。反復(fù)復(fù)習閃卡有助于通過間隔重復(fù)技巧強化記憶。因此，選項B“它們有助于通過間隔重復(fù)技巧強化記憶”符合文章內(nèi)容。29.A解析思路：根據(jù)文章第四段“However,it'snotjustaboutmemorizingwords;understandinghowtousethemcorrectlyisequallyimportant.Thisiswherecontextuallearningcomesintoplay.Learningwordsinthecontextofsentencesorstorieshelpsinunderstandingtheirusageandconnotations.”可知，但不僅僅是記住單詞；正確使用它們同樣重要。這就是語境學習發(fā)揮作用的地方。在句子或故事中學習單詞有助于理解它們的使用和內(nèi)涵。因此，選項A“它有助于理解它們的使用和內(nèi)涵”符合文章內(nèi)容。30.A解析思路：根據(jù)文章第五段“Lastly,engaginginconversationsandwritingexercisescansignificantlyenhancevocabularyretention.Whenyouusenewwordsinreal-lifesituations,youaremorelikelytorememberthem.Writing,whetherit'sadiaryentry,anessay,oracreativestory,allowsyoutopracticeincorporatingnewwordsintoyourvocabulary.Thisactiveusagehelpssolidifyyourunderstandingandrecall.”可知，最后，參與對話和寫作練習可以顯著增強詞匯保留。當你在實際生活中使用新單詞時，你更有可能記住它們。寫作，無論是日記條目、論文還是創(chuàng)意故事，都允許你練習將新單詞融入你的詞匯中。這種主動使用有助于鞏固你的理解和記憶。因此，選項A“參與對話和寫作練習”符合文章內(nèi)容。31.B解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段“Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelearnandaccessinformation.Oneofthemostsignificantadvancementsinlanguagelearningistheuseofonlineresources.”可知，技術(shù)革命了我們學習和獲取信息的方式。在語言學習方面，最顯著的進步是使用在線資源。因此，選項B“技術(shù)革命了我們學習和獲取信息的方式，使其更易于訪問和參與”符合文章內(nèi)容。32.A解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段“Onesuchresourceislanguagelearningapps.AppslikeDuolingo,Memrise,andQuizletprovideinteractiveanduser-friendlywaystolearnnewwords.”可知，此類資源之一是語言學習應(yīng)用程序。Duolingo、Memrise和Quizlet等應(yīng)用程序提供了互動和用戶友好的學習新單詞的方式。因此，選項A“Duolingo、Memrise和Quizlet”符合文章內(nèi)容。33.A解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段“Anothervaluableresourceisonlinedictionariesandthesauruses.WebsiteslikeMerriam-WebsterandToffernotonlydefinitionsbutalsoexamples,synonyms,andantonyms.”可知，另一個寶貴的資源是在線詞典和同義詞詞典。Merriam-Webster和T等網(wǎng)站不僅提供定義，還提供示例、同義詞和反義詞。因此，選項A“定義、示例、同義詞和反義詞”符合文章內(nèi)容。34.A解析思路：根據(jù)文章第四段“Onlineforumsandcommunitiesalsoplayasignificantroleinvocabularybuilding.PlatformslikeRedditandWordReferenceallowlearnerstoaskquestions,shareexperiences,andgetfeedbackfromnativespeakersandotherlearners.”可知，在線論壇和社區(qū)在詞匯建設(shè)中也起著重要作用。Reddit和WordReference等平臺允許學習者提問、分享經(jīng)驗和從母語人士和其他學習者那里獲得反饋。因此，選項A“它們?yōu)閷嶋H語言使用和與母語人士及其他學習者的互動提供了機會”符合文章內(nèi)容。35.B解析思路：根據(jù)文章第五段“However,it'simportanttonotethatwhiletechnologyoffersnumerousbenefits,it'snotasubstitutefortraditionalmethods.Combiningonlineresourceswithothertechniques,suchasreadingandflashcards,canleadtomoreeffectivevocabularybuilding.”可知，然而，需要注意的是，雖然技術(shù)提供了許多好處，但它不能替代傳統(tǒng)方法。結(jié)合在線資源和其他技巧，如閱讀和閃卡，可以更有效地進行詞匯建設(shè)。因此，選項B“結(jié)合在線資源與傳統(tǒng)方法”符合文章內(nèi)容。36.D解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段“Effectivecommunicationrequiresawell-developedvocabulary.Arichvocabularyallowsindividualstoexpresstheirthoughtsandideasmoreclearlyandprecisely.Italsoenablesthemtounderstandandinterpretmessagesmoreaccurately.”可知，有效溝通需要發(fā)達的詞匯。豐富的詞匯使個人能夠更清晰、更準確地表達他們的思想和想法。它還使他們能夠更準確地理解和解釋信息。因此，選項D“它允許個人更清晰、更準確地表達他們的思想和想法；它還使他們能夠更準確地理解和解釋信息”符合文章內(nèi)容。37.D解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段“Readingwidelyexposesindividualstoavarietyofwordsandphrasesindifferentcontexts.Thisexposurehelpsinbuildingadiversevocabularythatcanbeusedinvariouscontexts.