2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷全新題型實戰(zhàn)解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語法（本部分共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）要求：仔細閱讀每個句子，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使句子完整、正確。1.Thenewlibraryinourtown_______lastyearandithasalreadybecomeapopularplaceforstudentstostudyandborrowbooks.A.openedB.hasopenedC.wasopenedD.hadbeenopened2.Despiteallthedifficulties,she_______managedtocompleteherdegreeandisnowworkingasasuccessfullawyer.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even3.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetohimandtrytofixthesituationbeforeitgetsworse.A.amB.wereC.beD.wouldbe4.Thecompany'sprofitshave_______thisquarter,whichisasignthatournewmarketingstrategyisworking.A.risenB.risenupC.raisedD.increased5._______shearrives,wewillstartthemeetingwithouther.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After6.Heis_______interestedinclassicalmusicthathespendsmostofhisfreetimelisteningtoit.A.tooB.soC.veryD.extremely7.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkbeforetheclassstarted.A.handinB.handonC.handoutD.handover8._______itwasraininghard,theydecidedtogoforapicnicinthepark.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.DespiteD.Inspiteof9.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryis_______fascinatingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.tooB.soC.veryD.extremely10.Ifyou_______morecarefully,youwouldn'thavemadethatmistake.A.hadlistenedB.listenedC.wouldlistenD.havelistened11.Thetrain_______leavesat8a.m.istheonethatgoestothecapitalcity.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom12.Sheistheonlypersonintheofficewho_______fluentinbothEnglishandFrench.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.Thedogthatbitthemailmanisnow_______intheshelterwaitingforanewhome.A.stayingB.remainsC.keptD.lies14.Mybrotheris_______tallthathecantouchtheceilingwithoutjumping.A.soB.tooC.enoughD.as15.Thecompany'sannualreportprovidesadetailed_______ofitsfinancialperformanceoverthepastyear.A.explanationB.descriptionC.analysisD.summary16.Ican'tbelievehowmuchtimeI_______onthisproject.Itseemslikeitwillneverbefinished.A.spentB.havespentC.spendD.spending17.Themuseum_______wevisitedyesterdayhadanamazingcollectionofancientartifacts.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when18.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexaminsteadofgoingoutallnight.A.amB.wereC.beD.wouldbe19.Thenewruleswillcomeintoeffectnextmonth,whichmeanswewillhaveto_______ourworkhabitsaccordingly.A.changeB.changingC.changedD.changes20.Theoldhouseattheendofthestreet_______foroveracenturyandhasbeenalandmarkinthecommunity.A.stoodB.hasstoodC.standsD.wasstanding二、閱讀理解（本部分共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Passage1IntheheartofthebustlingcityofNewYork,thereisasmallcaféthathasbecomeafavoriteamonglocalsandtouristsalike.Thecafé,named"TheDailyGrind,"isknownforitsdeliciouscoffee,cozyatmosphere,andfriendlystaff.Theowner,Sarah,hasbeenrunningthecaféforthepasttenyearsandhasbuiltaloyalcustomerbasethatcan'tseemtogetenoughofherhomemadepastriesandfreshlybrewedcoffee.Whatmakes"TheDailyGrind"standoutfromthecompetitionisitsuniqueapproachtocustomerservice.Sarahbelievesthateverycustomershouldfeelwelcomedandvalued,andshegoesaboveandbeyondtoensurethateachpersonhasagreatexperience.Whetherit'srememberingaregularcustomer'sfavoriteorderorhelpinganewpatronfindtheperfectblendofcoffee,Sarah'sdedicationtohercustomersisevident.Thecaféalsopridesitselfonitscommunityinvolvement.Sarahregularlyorganizeseventsandcharitydrivestogivebacktotheneighborhood.Shebelievesthatabusinessshouldnotonlybeprofitablebutalsocontributepositivelytothecommunityitserves."Wearemorethanjustacafé,"Sarahsays."Weareaplacewherepeoplecancometogether,sharestories,andmakeconnections."Despitethechallengesofrunningabusinessinthecompetitivecity,Sarah'spassionandhardworkhavepaidoff."TheDailyGrind"haswonnumerousawardsforitsexceptionalserviceanddeliciousfood,anditcontinuestogrowinpopularity.Sarah'sdreamistoexpandthecafétoothercities,bringingheruniquebrandofhospitalityandcommunityspirittomorepeople.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryof"TheDailyGrind"café.B.Theimportanceofcommunityinvolvementinbusinesses.C.Sarah'sdedicationtohercustomersandthecommunity.D.ThechallengesofrunningacaféinNewYorkCity.2.Whyhas"TheDailyGrind"becomeapopularcafé?A.Becauseitoffersthecheapestcoffeeinthecity.B.Duetoitsuniqueapproachtocustomerservice.C.ItslocationintheheartofNewYorkCity.D.Ithasthemostextensivemenuofpastries.3.WhatdoesSarahbelieveabouthercafé?A.Itshouldfocussolelyonmakingprofits.B.Itshouldbeaplacewherepeoplecanconnectandsharestories.C.Itshouldonlyservecoffeeandpastries.D.Itshouldbeacommunitycenterforvariousactivities.4.Whatisonewaythat"TheDailyGrind"givesbacktothecommunity?A.Itoffersfreecoffeetostudents.B.Itorganizeseventsandcharitydrives.C.Itprovidesfreepastriestothehomeless.D.Itdonatesaportionofitsprofitstolocalschools.5.WhatisSarah'sdreamforthefuture?A.Toopenmorecoffeeshopsinothercities.B.TobecomethelargestcaféinNewYork.C.Towinmoreawardsforhercafé.D.Toexpandhercafétoothercountries.Passage2Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,withthisrevolutioncomesanewsetofchallenges,particularlyintherealmofcybersecurity.Cybersecurityisthepracticeofprotectingsystems,networks,andprogramsfromdigitalattacks.Theseattacksareoftenaimedataccessing,changing,ordestroyingsensitiveinformation,extortingmoneyfromusers,orinterruptingnormalbusinessprocesses.Oneofthemostsignificantthreatsincybersecurityistheriseofransomwareattacks.Ransomwareisatypeofmalwarethatencryptsavictim'sfilesanddemandsaransompaymenttorestoreaccess.Theseattackscancausesignificantfinanciallossesanddisruptbusinessesandindividualsalike.Forexample,in2021,amajorhospitalintheUnitedStateswashitbyaransomwareattack,resultinginthecancellationofthousandsofappointmentsandthelossofcriticalpatientdata.Anothermajorconcernistheincreasingnumberofphishingattacks.Phishingisaformoffraudwhereattackerssendemailsormessagesthatappeartobefromlegitimatesources,trickingindividualsintorevealingsensitiveinformationsuchaspasswordsorcreditcardnumbers.Theseattackscanleadtoidentitytheftandfinancialfraud.AccordingtoareportbytheFederalBureauofInvestigation(FBI),phishingattacksresultedinover$1billioninlossesforindividualsandbusinessesin2020.Tocombatthesethreats,itisessentialforindividualsandorganizationstoimplementrobustcybersecuritymeasures.Thisincludesusingstrong,uniquepasswords,regularlyupdatingsoftware,andeducatingemployeesaboutthedangersofphishingattacks.Additionally,usingantivirussoftwareandenablingtwo-factorauthenticationcanprovideanextralayerofsecurity.Despitetheseefforts,cybersecurityremainsaconstantlyevolvingchallenge.Astechnologyadvances,sodothemethodsusedbycybercriminals.Therefore,itiscrucialforeveryonetostayinformedandproactiveinprotectingtheirdigitalassets.Byunderstandingtherisksandtakingappropriateprecautions,wecanallcontributetoasaferonlineenvironment.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofcybersecurityinthedigitalage.B.Thehistoryofransomwareattacks.C.Theriseofphishingattacksandtheirimpact.D.Theroleofantivirussoftwareincybersecurity.7.Whatisransomware?A.Atypeofsoftwarethatprotectsagainstdigitalattacks.B.Amethodofencryptingfilesanddemandingaransom.C.Anemailthatappearstobefromalegitimatesource.D.Aprogramthatupdatessoftwareregularly.8.Whatisphishing?A.Atypeofmalwarethatencryptsfiles.B.Anattackwhereattackerstrickindividualsintorevealingsensitiveinformation.C.Amethodofupdatingsoftware.D.Aprogramthatprovidesanextralayerofsecurity.9.Whataresomecybersecuritymeasuresthatindividualsandorganizationscantake?A.Usestrongpasswords,updatesoftware,andeducateemployees.B.Useantivirussoftwareandenabletwo-factorauthentication.C.Cancelallonlineaccountsandavoidusingtheinternet.D.Regularlydeleteallemailsandfiles.10.Whyiscybersecurityconsideredaconstantlyevolvingchallenge?A.Becausetechnologyisadvancingrapidly.B.Becausecybercriminalsarebecomingmoresophisticated.C.Becausemorepeopleareusingtheinternet.D.Becausetherearemorecybersecuritymeasuresbeingdeveloped.Passage3Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears,aspeoplebecomemoreawareoftheenvironmentalandsocialimpactsoftheiractions.Sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisconceptencompassesvariousaspects,includingeconomic,environmental,andsocialsustainability.Environmentalsustainabilityfocusesonpreservingnaturalresourcesandreducingpollution.Itinvolvespracticessuchasrecycling,usingrenewableenergysources,andminimizingwaste.Forexample,manycitieshaveimplementedrecyclingprogramstoreducetheamountofwastesenttolandfills.Additionally,companiesareincreasinglyadoptingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowertoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Economicsustainabilityaimstocreateastableandprosperouseconomythatbenefitsallstakeholders.Itinvolvesinvestinginsustainableindustries,promotingfairtrade,andensuringthateconomicgrowthdoesnotcomeattheexpenseoftheenvironmentorsociety.Forinstance,thegrowthoftheorganicfarmingindustrydemonstrateseconomicsustainabilitybyprovidingconsumerswithhealthyfoodoptionswhilesupportingsustainableagriculturalpractices.Socialsustainabilityfocusesoncreatingafairandequitablesocietywhereallindividualshaveaccesstobasicneedssuchaseducation,healthcare,andhousing.Itinvolvespromotingsocialjustice,improvinglivingconditions,andfosteringasenseofcommunity.Forexample,initiativesthatprovideaccesstocleanwaterandsanitationindevelopingcountriescontributetosocialsustainabilitybyimprovingthequalityoflifeforvulnerablepopulations.Achievingsustainabilityrequiresacollaborativeeffortfromindividuals,businesses,andgovernments.Byadoptingsustainablepracticesandmakinginformedchoices,wecancreateabetterfutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.Thetransitiontoasustainablesocietymaybechallenging,butthebenefitsaretoosignificanttoignore.Asthesayinggoes,"Wearethesumofourchoices,"andbychoosingsustainability,wecanmakeapositiveimpactontheworld.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofsustainabilityinvariousaspectsoflife.B.Thehistoryofsustainabilityasaconcept.C.Theroleofrecyclinginenvironmentalsustainability.D.Thebenefitsoforganicfarming.12.Whatdoesenvironmentalsustainabilityfocuson?A.Preservingnaturalresourcesandreducingpollution.B.Creatingastableeconomy.C.Providingaccesstobasicneeds.D.Promotingsocialjustice.13.Whatiseconomicsustainability?A.Investinginsustainableindustriesandpromotingfairtrade.B.Usingrenewableenergysources.C.Providingaccesstocleanwaterandsanitation.D.Fosteringasenseofcommunity.14.Whatdoessocialsustainabilityaimtoachieve?A.Createafairandequitablesociety.B.Preservenaturalresources.C.Investinsustainableindustries.D.Promotesocialjustice.15.Whatisrequiredtoachievesustainability?A.Collaborativeeffortfromindividuals,businesses,andgovernments.B.Adoptionofsustainablepractices.C.Growthoftheorganicfarmingindustry.D.Providingaccesstocleanwaterandsanitation.16.Whyisthetransitiontoasustainablesocietychallenging?A.Becauseitrequireschangesinindividualbehavior.B.Becauseitinvolveseconomiccosts.C.Becauseitrequirescollaborationfrommultiplestakeholders.D.Becauseitfocusesonenvironmentalsustainability.17.Whatdoesthesaying"Wearethesumofourchoices"meaninthecontextofsustainability?A.Ourchoiceshaveasignificantimpactontheenvironmentandsociety.B.Weshouldchoosesustainableoptions.C.Weshouldmakeinformedchoices.D.Weshouldchooseorganicfarming.18.Whatisoneexampleofenvironmentalsustainabilitymentionedinthepassage?A.Thegrowthoftheorganicfarmingindustry.B.Recyclingprogramsincities.C.Initiativestoprovideaccesstocleanwater.D.Theadoptionofrenewableenergysources.19.Whatisoneexampleofeconomicsustainabilitymentionedinthepassage?A.Thegrowthoftheorganicfarmingindustry.B.Recyclingprogramsincities.C.Initiativestoprovideaccesstocleanwater.D.Theadoptionofrenewableenergysources.20.Whatisoneexampleofsocialsustainabilitymentionedinthepassage?A.Thegrowthoftheorganicfarmingindustry.B.Recyclingprogramsincities.C.Initiativestoprovideaccesstocleanwater.D.Thepromotionofsocialjustice.三、完形填空（本部分共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，文中有20處空白，每處空白有四個選項。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每個空白處選擇一個最佳答案。Lastweekend,Idecidedtotakealittletriptothecountrysidewithmybestfriend,Mark.WehadalwaystalkedaboutvisitingthesmalltownofWillowCreek,sowefinallymadetheplan.Assoonaswearrived,weweregreetedbythefresh,cleanairandthebeautifulgreenlandscapesthatsurroundedus.Thetownitselfwascharming,withitsold-fashionedbuildingsandnarrowcobblestonestreets.Wespentthemorningexploringthetown,visitingthelocalshops,andtryingsomedelicioushomemadetreatsfromthebakery.Intheafternoon,wedecidedtotakeahikeinthenearbyforest.Thetrailswerewell-marked,andthescenerywasbreathtaking.Wesawmanywildflowersandevenafewdeergrazinginaclearing.Asthesunbegantoset,wemadeapicnicdinnerandenjoyeditbyapeacefullake.Thestarswereshiningbrightlyintheclearnightsky,andwefeltgratefultobeawayfromthehustleandbustleofcitylife.ItwasoneofthemostrelaxingandenjoyabletripsIhaveeverhad.Iamalreadylookingforwardtoournextadventuretogether.1.Lastweekend,Idecidedtotakealittletrip_______thecountrysidewithmybestfriend,Mark.A.inB.onC.toD.at2.WehadalwaystalkedaboutvisitingthesmalltownofWillowCreek,sowefinallymadetheplan.A.toB.withC.aboutD.for3.Assoonaswearrived,weweregreetedbythefresh,cleanairandthebeautifulgreenlandscapes_______us.A.aroundB.betweenC.amongD.near4.Thetownitselfwascharming,withitsold-fashionedbuildingsandnarrowcobblestonestreets.A.hasB.hadC.havingD.havingbeen5.Wespentthemorningexploringthetown,visitingthelocalshops,andtryingsomedelicioushomemadetreats_______thebakery.A.onB.atC.inD.from6.Intheafternoon,wedecidedtotakeahike_______thenearbyforest.A.inB.onC.atD.to7.Thetrailswerewell-marked,andthescenerywasbreathtaking.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.Wesawmanywildflowersandevenafewdeergrazinginaclearing.A.theB.aC.someD.any9.Asthesunbegantoset,wemadeapicnicdinnerandenjoyedit_______apeacefullake.A.atB.onC.inD.by10.Thestarswereshiningbrightlyintheclearnightsky,andwefeltgrateful_______awayfromthehustleandbustleofcitylife.A.tobeB.beingC.tohavebeenD.havingbeen11.ItwasoneofthemostrelaxingandenjoyabletripsIhaveeverhad.A.aB.anC.theD.some12.Iamalreadylookingforward_______ournextadventuretogether.A.toB.withC.forD.at13.Thefresh,cleanairandthebeautifulgreenlandscapes_______usmadethetripmemorable.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are14.Theold-fashionedbuildingsandnarrowcobblestonestreetsaddedtothecharmofthetown.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are15.Wetriedsomedelicioushomemadetreatsfromthebakery,whichwereverytasty.A.aB.anC.theD.some16.Thetrailsinthenearbyforestwerewell-marked,makingthehikeeasyandenjoyable.A.isB.areC.wasD.were17.Wesawmanywildflowersandafewdeergrazinginaclearing,whichwasamazing.A.theB.aC.someD.any18.Weenjoyedourpicnicdinnerbyapeacefullake,watchingthesunset.A.atB.onC.inD.by19.Thestarswereshiningbrightlyintheclearnightsky,makingthesceneevenmorebeautiful.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are20.Iamalreadylookingforwardtoournextadventuretogether,asitwassuchagreattrip.A.toB.withC.forD.at四、改錯（本部分共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）要求：下列各句中各有一處錯誤，請找出并改正。1.Despitehisbestefforts,theprojectwasnotcompletedontimebecauseofseveralunexpecteddelays.錯誤：_______改為_______2.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,andnowshecancommunicatefluentlywithnativespeakers.錯誤：_______改為_______3.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavepreparedamealforyou.錯誤：_______改為_______4.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryistoofascinatingwhichIcan'tputitdown.錯誤：_______改為_______5.Theydecidedtogoforapicnicintheparkalthoughitwasraininghard.錯誤：_______改為_______6.Heissuchatalentedmusicianthatheplaysthepianoperfectlywithoutanylessons.錯誤：_______改為_______7.Theteacheraskedthestudentstohandintheirhomeworkbeforetheclassbegins.錯誤：_______改為_______8.Sheistheonlypersonintheofficewhospeaksthreelanguagesfluently.錯誤：_______改為_______9.Despitethefactthatitwaslate,hecontinuedtoworkonthereportuntilhefinishedit.錯誤：_______改為_______10.Mybrotheristootallsohecantouchtheceilingwithoutjumping.錯誤：_______改為_______五、書面表達（本部分共1題，共20分）要求：根據(jù)所給提示，寫一篇150-200字的短文。提示：假設你是一名高中生，最近參加了學校組織的志愿者活動。請描述一下你參加的活動內(nèi)容，你從中獲得了哪些收獲，并談談你對志愿者活動的看法。Thetopicforyourcompositionis"MyVolunteeringExperience."本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯與語法（本部分共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.A.opened解析：句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，并且動作已經(jīng)完成，所以使用一般過去時。2.B.still解析：despiteallthedifficulties表示盡管有困難，still表示仍然，強調(diào)她克服困難完成了學業(yè)。3.B.were解析：ifIwereyou是一個虛擬語氣句，表示與事實相反的假設，所以使用過去式。4.A.risen解析：profits是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以使用rise的過去分詞形式risen。5.A.Assoonas解析：assoonas表示一……就……，符合句意，表示她一到就開會。6.B.so解析：sointerestedthat...表示如此……以至于……，符合句意。7.A.handin解析：handin表示提交，符合句意。8.B.Although解析：although表示盡管，符合句意，表示盡管下雨還是去野餐。9.B.so解析：sofascinatingthat...表示如此……以至于……，符合句意。10.B.listened解析：ifyouhadlistened是虛擬語氣句，表示與過去事實相反的假設，所以使用一般過去時。11.A.which解析：which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾thetrain，指代這趟火車。12.A.is解析：who引導定語從句，指代theonlyperson，所以謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式is。13.C.kept解析：thedogisnowkeptintheshelter表示狗現(xiàn)在被關(guān)在收容所，所以使用keep的過去分詞形式kept。14.A.so解析：sotallthat...表示如此……以至于……，符合句意。15.C.analysis解析：annualreportprovidesadetailedanalysisof...表示年