2023年北京市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試考場(chǎng)號(hào)考生須知1.本試卷共10頁(yè)，共兩部分，五道大題，38道小題，滿分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分，共6分)佳選項(xiàng)。A.hisB.herC.yourA.atA.needn'tB.can't—Swimming.A.wellB.betterC.best—Twiceaweek.A.makeB.madeC.ammakingD.wasmakingA.returnB.returnedA.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.have A.areplantedB.wereplantedC.plantD.plantedA.whatyouwilldoB.wh二、完形填空(每題1分，共8分)thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedat英語(yǔ)試卷第2頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))英語(yǔ)試卷第3頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMom'swords,"Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then15ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat'smissing,thenwe'llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds.”AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI“bewhat'smissing”?Whatwasmissingwas16.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandJustthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme."MayIhelpyou?"sheasked,still17.Shelookedsotired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.Itookadeepbreath.WithMom'swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorder...andsmiled."Howareyoutoday?"Myquestionseemedto18her.Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering."Nottoogood.""I'msorry,"Isaid."Ihopeitgetsbetter—startingrightnow."Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme.“Thanks.Ihopeyou'reright.”IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We’reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe19toeachAftereating,Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray(托盤)backnicelyonthestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface."Bewhat'smissing."It20.13.A.restaurantB.streetC.schoolD.office14.A.agreedB.finishedC.waitedD.left15.A.trustB.loveC.patienceD.confidence16.A.hopeB.adviceC.moneyD.service17.A.nervouslyB.carefullyC.coldlyD.kindly18.A.disappointB.hurtC.troubleD.surprise19.A.nicerB.closerC.coolerD.fairer20.A.saidB.workedC.readD.ended英語(yǔ)試卷第4頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共26分)(一)閱讀下列課程介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的課程，并將課程所對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AABWildArtThiscourseisaboutdrawingandpainting.You'lluseyournewskillstoArtMattersThiscourseteachesyoudifferentlateststylesofclothes.Ifyoulikedesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege,joinus!makeawallposterofanimalsAndwe'vegotlotsofpicturebookstogiveyouideasCDArtMagicThiscourseisabouttellinggoodfilmstowatch,andinstructioninhowtodrawyourfavoritecharacters.CreativeArtThiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepyoursportsclothesin.Weprovidelotsofmaterials.Andyou'llvisitartmuseumstoget21.22.23.Alice英語(yǔ)試卷第5頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))(二)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、DBSuddenly,DavidsawthewaterricalledtoDavid,"Pleaseputmyseashellsintothecar!"anddroppedtheboxrightontopoftheseashells,breakingmostofthemintobasketThenextmorningDavidwaitedfophotoofthetwoofthem.Togethertheylookedthroughthe“I’mreallysorry,Betty,"Davidsaid."YesterdayIwasverycarelesswithsomethingspecialtoyou.”Bettylookedatherbrotherandsmiled.“You'rethebestbigbrotherever!”A.Clean.B.Useless.C.Expensive.D.Special.A.sheslippedandhurtherselfB.sheknockedoverthebasketC.shesawthebrokenseashells英語(yǔ)試卷第6頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))CAccordingtotheUnitedNations(UN),everyyeararoundtheworld,aboutoneofhunger.Inaddition,thewastedfoodproducesoverthreebilliontonsofcarbonspecialistsjustprepareandcookfoodasitisordered.fulluseoffood.Buyerscantrynotfixingtheireyesonlyonfoodofthebestorcanbeboughtandthenusedtis,theuseofmealplansinpreFoodrecyclingisoneoftheknoprogress.Foodthatisnotsafeforhumanstoeatisrecycledintonaword,foodwastehasbeentttobeworkedout.Ifeachofuscanputinmoreefforts,foodwasteissuretobe27.Accordingtothepassage,whatiA.Theproblemofworldwidehunger.英語(yǔ)試卷第7頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Foodrecyclinghasbeenhugelysuccessful.B.Buyersshouldgiveupnon-topqualityfood.C.Storesshouldtrainpeopletomakedeliciousdishes.D.Mealplansinthefamilyarehardtoputintopractice.29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Benefitsofreducingfoodwaste.B.Solutionstothefoodwasteproblem.C.Theimportanceoffightingfoodwaste.D.Theattitudetothefoodwasteproblem.DWhenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter,mostpeoplefirstthinkthathappinessdependsonexperiencingpleasure:goodfood,goodjobs,allthecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy.Ifwecouldn'thavethese,wemightaswellsitinfrontofthetelevisiononaquietevening.Pleasureisanimportantpartofthequalityoflife,butbyitselfitdoesn'tbringhappiness.Whenpeoplethinkfurtheraboutwhatmakesaworthylife,theytend(傾向于)tomovebeyondpleasantmemoriesandbegintorememberotherevents,otherexperiencesthatoverlap(有重疊)pleasurableonesbutfallintoagroupwithaseparatename:enjoyment.Enjoyableeventstakeplacewhenpeoplehavenotonlysatisfiedaneedormetsomeearlierexpectation,butalsoachievedsomethingunexpected.Enjoymentischaracterizedbyasenseofcuriosity,ofachievement.Playingatennisgamethatimprovesone'sabilityisenjoyable,asisreadingabookthatshowsthingsinanewlight,asishavingaconversationthatleadsustoexpressideaswedidn'tknowwehad.Noneoftheseexperiencesmaybeespeciallypleasurablewhentheyaretakingplace,butwhenwethinkbackonthemafterwards,wewouldsay,"Thatreallywasfun"andwishtheywouldhappenagain.Afteranenjoyableeventweknowthatwehavechanged,andgrown.Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwofeelings arequitedifferent.Forexample,everybodytakespleasureineating.However,to enjoyfoodismoredifficult—youhavetopayenoughattentiontoameal,soasto senseandtellitsvarioustastes.Asthisexamplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanypsychicenergy,whileenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultoffullattention.Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithoutanyeffort,aslongascertainpartsinhisbrainarestimulated(刺激).Butit'simpossibletoenjoyatennisgameor英語(yǔ)試卷第8頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))abookwithoutfullattention.It'sforthisreasonthatpleasuredoesnotlastlong,nordoesitmakeusgrow.Growthrequiresfullattentiontogoalsthatarenew,thatarerelativelychallenging.Withoutenjoyment,lifewillgoon,anditcanevenbepleasant.Butitdependsheavilyonluckandtheexternal(外部的)environment.Toachievepersonalcontroloverthequalityofexperience,however,weneedtolearnhowtobuildenjoymentintowhathappensdayin,dayout.30.YouwillmostprobablyexperienceenjoymentwhenyouA.buyexpensiveshoesB.orderadeliciousmealC.talkwithfriendsfornewideasD.sitquietlyinfrontofatelevision31.Whatdoyouknowaboutpleasureandenjoymentfromthepassage?A.Enjoymentgrowsoutofpleasure.B.Pleasureandenjoymentcomehandinhand.C.Pleasurableexperiencesarepartofenjoyableones.D.Someexperiencesprovidebothpleasureandenjoyment.32.Thewords"psychicenergy"inParagraph4areclosestinmeaningtoA.attentionB.interestC.abilityD.knowledge33.ThewriterprobablyagreesthatA.feelingpleasurestopspeoplefromachievinggrowthB.feelingenjoymentcomeswithachievinggrowthC.aworthylifedependsonluckandenvironmentD.pleasureisthekeytoahappyandworthylife第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)(第34-36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhoneWhenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone?Canyouimagineyourselflivingamonth,orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime?英語(yǔ)試卷第9頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsoresponsibilities,Ijustcannotaffordtonotbeintouchwiththerestoftheworld.OnedayIdiscoveredIwasmoreoftenthanbefore.So,Well,totellthetruthmoment,IhadnoideawhattogetmyselfdistractedHowever,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges—changeswhichIliked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before,Ithroughmycameramostly:takeaphoto,pthevalueofthisbeau34.Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore?36.Whatdoesthewriterplantodowithhisp英語(yǔ)試卷第10頁(yè)(共10