西安醫(yī)學(xué)高等?？茖W(xué)校單招《英語》考試綜合練習(xí)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Ourteachertoldustolook（）thenewwordsinthedictionary.A.forB.upC.atD.into答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法?！發(fā)ookup”有“查找”的意思。在學(xué)習(xí)中，遇到新單詞，我們常通過字典來“查找”其釋義?！發(fā)ookfor”是“尋找”，“l(fā)ookat”是“看”，“l(fā)ookinto”是“調(diào)查”，都不符合在字典中找新單詞釋義的語境，所以答案選B。2、A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.A:(1)B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyinourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:(3)B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:(4)B:No.Idon'tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.

第（4）空填（）A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What'shername?C.Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D.Whathappened?答案:A解析:在對(duì)話中，A在聽到B說朋友不喜歡B去見其他朋友后，接著問B是否嘗試過和朋友溝通這件事，但朋友拒絕傾聽。然后A繼續(xù)提問，根據(jù)B的回答“No.Idon'tknow.”可以推斷，A的問題是關(guān)于B是否知道朋友這樣對(duì)待她的原因，因此選項(xiàng)A“Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?”符合語境。3、Playingcomputergamestoomuch（）badforourhealth.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案:B解析:這道題考查動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞形式。在英語語法中，動(dòng)名詞短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Playingcomputergamestoomuch是動(dòng)名詞短語，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。A選項(xiàng)am用于I之后；C選項(xiàng)are和D選項(xiàng)were用于復(fù)數(shù)主語，均不符合，所以答案選B即is。4、—Wouldyouliketojoinus?—I'dloveto,butI'msobusynow.IfI（）timeI（）doit.A.has;willB.have;wouldC.have;shouldD.had;would答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬條件句中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。題中“butI'msobusynow”表明是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)?！癐fIhadtime”是虛擬條件從句，“Iwoulddoit”是虛擬主句。所以答案選D。5、—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall,Jim?—No,notonlyIbutalsomybrother（）fewplacesofinterestsincewecametoChina.A.hasvisitedB.willvisitC.havevisitedD.visited答案:A解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”，mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用has。A選項(xiàng)hasvisited符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和就近原則。B選項(xiàng)willvisit是一般將來時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)havevisited不符合就近原則，D選項(xiàng)visited是一般過去時(shí)，均不符合題意。6、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.pr(ai)seB.s(ai)dC.f(ai)lureD.tr(ai)n答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“ai”的讀音。在A、C、D選項(xiàng)中，“ai”都發(fā)/e?/的音。而B選項(xiàng)“said”中“ai”發(fā)/e/的音，與其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不同。所以答案是B選項(xiàng)。7、Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhocaresabouthisstudentsbutasksfornothing__________.A.inturnB.inshortC.inreturnD.ingeneral答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞短語的含義?！癷nturn”意為“依次，輪流”；“inshort”表示“總之，簡言之”；“inreturn”是“作為回報(bào)”；“ingeneral”指“通常，大體上”。一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的老師關(guān)心學(xué)生卻不求任何回報(bào)，“inreturn”符合語境。此題重點(diǎn)在于理解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，結(jié)合句子含義做出正確選擇。8、Hedrivesmuch（）nowthanhedidbeforehisaccident.A.morecarefullyB.morecarefulC.toocarefullyD.carefully答案:A解析:這道題考查副詞比較級(jí)的用法。在英語中，修飾動(dòng)詞drive要用副詞，careful是形容詞，排除B選項(xiàng)。too用于“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)，不符合此題，排除C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“than”可知要用比較級(jí)，carefully的比較級(jí)是morecarefully，所以選A選項(xiàng)。此題重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)副詞比較級(jí)用法的掌握以及對(duì)不同選項(xiàng)詞性和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的判斷。9、—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?—No,thanks.（）A.JustalittleB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.I'vehadenoughD.I'dloveto答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。當(dāng)被詢問是否還要更多米飯并回答“不，謝謝”時(shí)，意味著已經(jīng)吃飽了。A選項(xiàng)“Justalittle”表示只要一點(diǎn)；B選項(xiàng)“Itdoesn'tmatter”用于回應(yīng)道歉；C選項(xiàng)“I'vehadenough”意思是我已經(jīng)夠了，符合語境；D選項(xiàng)“I'dloveto”通常用于接受邀請(qǐng)。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。10、（）wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment答案:C解析:這道題考查狀語從句的連接詞。在英語語法中，“Nomatterhow”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“無論怎樣”。此題強(qiáng)調(diào)無論駕駛技術(shù)多好，都必須小心駕駛。A項(xiàng)“Solongas”表示“只要”；B項(xiàng)“Inorderthat”表示“為了”；D項(xiàng)“Themoment”表示“一……就”，均不符合題意，所以應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)“Nomatterhow”。11、Themanoverthereis（）oldfriend.Heisapoliceman.A.IB.meC.myD.mine答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法。在英語中，“my”是形容詞性物主代詞，用于修飾名詞?！癐”是主格，“me”是賓格，“mine”是名詞性物主代詞。題中“oldfriend”是名詞，需要“my”來修飾，表示“我的老朋友”，所以應(yīng)選C。12、Alicelikesswimming,（）thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.A.andB.butC.unlessD.because答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！癆licelikesswimming”表示愛麗絲喜歡游泳，“thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome”表示她家附近沒有游泳池，兩者存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)“and”表并列；C選項(xiàng)“unless”表?xiàng)l件；D選項(xiàng)“because”表原因。而“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，符合題意，所以答案選B。13、Aftertwohours'harddiscussion,theyreached()agreementintheend.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。agreement是以元音音素開頭，所以用an?！皉eachanagreement”是“達(dá)成協(xié)議”的常用表達(dá)，這里是指經(jīng)過討論最終達(dá)成了一個(gè)協(xié)議，并非特指，所以用不定冠詞an。14、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第13空填（）。A.lazyB.stubbornC.regularD.wise答案:B解析:根據(jù)原文“Justinwasaprettystubbornguy”可以直接得出答案為B。stubborn意為“固執(zhí)的”，與后文“但他的姐姐有辦法讓他做別人做不到的事情”相呼應(yīng)，表明Justin是一個(gè)不容易被說服或改變主意的人。其他選項(xiàng)lazy意為“懶惰的”，regular意為“普通的”，wise意為“聰明的”，均不符合原文描述。15、ThenovelswrittenbyMoYan（）magicandmystery.A.isfullofB.arefullofC.isfullwithD.arefullwith答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致和固定短語搭配?！癟henovels”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用“are”?！癰efullof”是固定短語，表示“充滿”，沒有“befullwith”的用法。根據(jù)這些知識(shí)點(diǎn)，“ThenovelswrittenbyMoYan”是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)與“arefullof”搭配，所以答案選B。16、Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI've

foundafriend!

Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A.Understanding.B.Honesty.C.Reliability.D.A

sense

of

humor.答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)文中關(guān)于擇友品質(zhì)重要性的理解。文中強(qiáng)調(diào)了理解、誠實(shí)、可靠和幽默感等品質(zhì)。理解這一品質(zhì)被著重闡述，如好的朋友會(huì)努力理解他人感受，不急于評(píng)判等。綜合來看，作者尤其看重理解這一品質(zhì)，所以答案選A。17、Theyoungman（）.A.holdhisbreathB.heldhisbreathC.heldhisbreatheD.holdhisbreathe答案:B解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和固定短語?！癶oldone'sbreath”是固定短語，意為“屏住呼吸”，排除C、D選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閎reathe使用錯(cuò)誤。句子描述的是過去的動(dòng)作，要用一般過去時(shí)，A選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)“heldhisbreath”是一般過去時(shí)，所以答案是B。18、Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears（）heleftschool.A.whenB.sinceC.assoonasD.whether答案:B解析:這道題考查時(shí)間狀語從句的連接詞。在英語語法中，“since”常用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“自從……以來”。題中“Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，“since”能準(zhǔn)確體現(xiàn)“自從他離開學(xué)校，已經(jīng)在工廠兩年了”這種時(shí)間關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)“when”表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；C選項(xiàng)“assoonas”表示“一……就……”；D選項(xiàng)“whether”表示“是否”，均不符合題意，所以答案選B。19、Hewillcomeontime（）itrainsheavily.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.andD.because答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。eventhough表示“即使，盡管”。在這個(gè)句子中，“Hewillcomeontime”表示“他會(huì)按時(shí)來”，“itrainsheavily”表示“雨下得很大”，兩者存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)sothat表目的；C選項(xiàng)and表并列；D選項(xiàng)because表原因。綜合來看，B選項(xiàng)eventhough最符合句子邏輯，即使雨下得很大，他也會(huì)按時(shí)來。20、Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps（）fromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing答案:C解析:這道題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。在句中“oldmaps”與“borrow”存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即地圖是被借的。C選項(xiàng)“borrowed”是過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動(dòng)和完成。A選項(xiàng)“toborrow”表目的；B選項(xiàng)“tobeborrowed”有將來被動(dòng)之意；D選項(xiàng)“borrowing”表主動(dòng)。綜合判斷，這里用“borrowed”來修飾“oldmaps”最合適。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。HowA(about)B(the)twoofusC(take)arideD(down)thehighway?答案:C，taking2、[未知題型(5)]Thegardenhasalotofappletrees．（用therebe句型改寫）[]答案:Therearealotofapple

treesinthe

garden．3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）我講英語不能講得像你那樣快。(as．．．a(chǎn)s)答案:Ican'tspeakEnglishasfastasyou(can)．4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）Mybrotherwenttothecinema,sodidI．（）mybrother（）Iwenttothecinema．答案:Both;and5、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。IwanttoknowwhenImuststart．Iwanttoknow（）．答案:whentostart6、—Listen!It'sraining_____outside.

—Wow,look!Theyardisfullofrainwaternow!A.stronglyB.weaklyC.SlightlyD.heavily答案:D解析:本題考查副詞辨析。在句子“Listen!It'sraining_____outside.”中，需要選擇一個(gè)副詞來修飾“raining”，以表達(dá)雨勢(shì)的大小。根據(jù)對(duì)話的語境，“——哇,看!院子里到處都是雨水!”可知雨勢(shì)很大。選項(xiàng)A“strongly”通常用于形容力量或影響的強(qiáng)烈，不常用于形容雨勢(shì)；選項(xiàng)B“weakly”表示虛弱地，與語境不符；選項(xiàng)C“slightly”意為輕微地，同樣不符合語境。而選項(xiàng)D“heavily”意為大量地、猛烈地，常用于形容雨、雪等降水的強(qiáng)度大，符合對(duì)話中的語境。因此，正確答案是D。7、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）杰克答應(yīng)早上八點(diǎn)在她的飯店開車接她。(pickup)答案:Jackpromisedtopickherupatherhotelat8:00a．m．8、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。I'llA(have)thecarB(wait)atthegate．WillC(that)beD(allright)?答案:B，waiting9、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscover