秦皇島職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》考試黑鉆押題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、—It'smyturntogiveareport.Ifeelsonervous.—Just（）.Ibetyou'rethebest.A.giveitupB.goawayC.takeiteasyD.havenoidea答案:C解析:這道題考查常用短語(yǔ)的理解?！癵iveitup”意為“放棄”；“goaway”是“走開”；“takeiteasy”表示“別緊張，放輕松”；“havenoidea”指“不知道”。在這種感到緊張的情境中，應(yīng)是讓人放松，C選項(xiàng)“takeiteasy”符合語(yǔ)境，所以選C。2、Lucyis________Americangirl.A.aB.someC.anD.the答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。American是以元音音素開頭，所以用an。some表示“一些”，the表示特指，均不符合題意。綜上所述，答案選C。3、—Mike,howaboutyourtriptoSouthHill?

—Notverygood.Becauseourcar_______ontheway.A.calmeddownB.turneddownC.brokedownD.putdown答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義。在出行場(chǎng)景中，汽車出現(xiàn)狀況常用相關(guān)短語(yǔ)描述。A項(xiàng)“calmeddown”意為平靜下來；B項(xiàng)“turneddown”指拒絕、調(diào)?。籆項(xiàng)“brokedown”表示出故障、壞掉；D項(xiàng)“putdown”有放下、鎮(zhèn)壓之意。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，車在途中出狀況，應(yīng)選“brokedown”。4、Thispairofshoes（）Mum,andit（）verycomfortable.A.wasmadewith;isfeltB.weremadefrom;isfeltC.weremadeby;feelsD.wasmadeby;feels答案:D解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和系動(dòng)詞用法。在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，“by”表示動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者?！癟hispairofshoes”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，所以是“wasmadeby”?！癴eel”是系動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)形式，直接用“feels”。綜合來看，答案選D，整句話表示“這雙鞋是媽媽做的，感覺很舒服”。5、Shelearnedtoplay______pianoallbyherself.A.aB.anC.theD.不填答案:C解析:這道題考查定冠詞的用法。在樂器前要加定冠詞“the”，這是英語(yǔ)中的固定語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。“piano”（鋼琴）是樂器，所以前面要用“the”。A選項(xiàng)“a”和B選項(xiàng)“an”用于泛指的可數(shù)名詞前，D選項(xiàng)不填不符合樂器的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。綜上所述，答案選C。6、-Ican'tfindDavid.Whereishe?He（）fortomorrow'scompetitionathome.A.preparesB.ispreparingC.haspreparedD.prepared答案:B解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，問“David在哪”，回答應(yīng)是“他正在家里準(zhǔn)備明天的比賽”，強(qiáng)調(diào)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“ispreparing”。A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，D是一般過去時(shí)，都不符合此刻正在準(zhǔn)備的語(yǔ)境。7、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(3)選（）A.priceB.designC.satisfactionD.knowledge答案:D解析:這道題考查銷售相關(guān)知識(shí)。在個(gè)人銷售中，了解產(chǎn)品知識(shí)是必須的，它能建立客戶信心等。A選項(xiàng)“price”價(jià)格；B選項(xiàng)“design”設(shè)計(jì)；C選項(xiàng)“satisfaction”滿意，均不符合。D選項(xiàng)“knowledge”知識(shí)，符合銷售中強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)品知識(shí)的重要性，所以選D。8、Tinalistenedcarefully（）shecoulddiscoverwhatsheneeded.A.inorderthatB.suchthatC.becauseD.eventhough答案:A解析:這道題考查目的狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“為了”；suchthat一般不用于引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句；because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Tina仔細(xì)聽是為了能發(fā)現(xiàn)她需要的東西，這里需要一個(gè)表目的的引導(dǎo)詞，所以選A。9、-Thereis（）pencilunderthedesk.—Oh,that'smypencil.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，不定冠詞a和an用于泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。pencil為輔音音素開頭，所以用a表示“一支”鉛筆，是泛指，并非特指，所以不用the，也不能不填。綜上所述，答案選A。10、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewill

giveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.

Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,

thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkaway

fromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,it

playsit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehousehear

differentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephone

rings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisa

homecontrolconsole(控制臺(tái))，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoff

aroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswe

havetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,

youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouse

worksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthat

I'veputinmyhouse.Thesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthanthe

onesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthan

others.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andask

myselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

What'stheauthor'spurposebywritingthefourthparagraph?A.To

let

readers

know

why

his

ideas

are

new.B.To

explain

more

easily

what

the

functions

of

the

PIN

and

the

console

are.C.To

explain

the

importance

of

the

PIN

and

the

console.D.To

let

readers

know

how

special

his

house

is.答案:B解析:第四段通過類比電影票、車鑰匙等日常物品的作用，闡述了PIN和控制臺(tái)的功能，即它們?nèi)绾问狗孔訛橛脩舴?wù)。這種類比方式旨在讓讀者更容易理解這些新技術(shù)在實(shí)際生活中的應(yīng)用，從而解釋了PIN和控制臺(tái)的具體作用。11、HadIknownhername.（）A.IinvatehertolunchB.IwillinvitehertolunchC.IwouldinvitehertolunchD.Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在HadIknownhername這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬。根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的規(guī)則，對(duì)過去的虛擬，主句要用wouldhavedone形式。選項(xiàng)A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B是一般將來時(shí)，C是對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M形式，均不符合。所以應(yīng)該選D，Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.12、Mysisterpracticesplaying（）pianoforthecomingtalentshow.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:這道題考查定冠詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，演奏樂器時(shí)，樂器前面要用定冠詞“the”?！皃iano”（鋼琴）是樂器，所以“playthepiano”是正確的表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)“a”和B選項(xiàng)“an”是不定冠詞，不能用于此處。D選項(xiàng)“/”則缺少必要的冠詞，不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。13、A:Hello,Tim.Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?B:Oh,Alan.(1)I'mjustgettingreadyfortheFashionShowtomorrow.A:Really?Whatkindoffashionshow?B:(2)A:Itmustbeveryinteresting.Iamfreethisafternoon.I'dliketodosomethingfortheshow.B:Good.(3)Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?A:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.B:That'swonderful.Thanksverymuch.(4)Canyoucometosellticketswithustomorrowmorning?A:Certainly.Whenshallwemeet?B:Howabout7:00attheschoolgate?A:Ithinkit'salittleearlyforme.CouldIarriveat8o'clock?B:Noproblem.(5)A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

第（2）空填（）A.JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.B.Theshowwillbewonderful.C.Thereisonemorething.D.Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool.答案:D解析:在對(duì)話中，A問B正在準(zhǔn)備什么樣的時(shí)裝秀，B的回答需要直接回應(yīng)這個(gè)問題，說明時(shí)裝秀的具體類型或舉辦者。選項(xiàng)D“Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool”（我們學(xué)校學(xué)生舉辦的一場(chǎng)秀）直接回答了A的問題，說明了時(shí)裝秀是由學(xué)校的學(xué)生舉辦的，符合對(duì)話的上下文邏輯。其他選項(xiàng)沒有直接回答A關(guān)于時(shí)裝秀類型的問題，因此不符合語(yǔ)境。14、About70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiswater,（）land.A.therestareB.therestwasC.restisD.therestis答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致。地球表面約70%是水，“therest”表示“剩余的部分”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于所指代的內(nèi)容。這里指的是剩余的“surface”，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用單數(shù)“is”。A選項(xiàng)“are”錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“was”時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)缺少“the”，所以選D。15、-Idon'tknowhowto（）theoldbooks.-Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?A.handoutB.dealwithC.lookthroughD.takeup答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)含義的理解和運(yùn)用?！癶andout”意為“分發(fā)”；“dealwith”表示“處理”；“l(fā)ookthrough”是“瀏覽”；“takeup”指“開始從事”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“我不知道怎么（處理）這些舊書”，“dealwith”最符合句意，所以答案選B。16、Bytheendoflastterm,we（）onethousandEnglishwords.A.havelearnedB.haslearnedC.hadlearnedD.learned答案:C解析:這道題考查過去完成時(shí)的用法。過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。到上學(xué)期期末為止，“學(xué)習(xí)一千個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞”這個(gè)動(dòng)作在“期末”這個(gè)過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成。A選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)主謂不一致，D選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)，均不符合題意，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)hadlearned。17、（）itsnowedhard,（）Ididn'tgoout.A.So;/B.Although;soC.Because;/D.Because;so答案:C解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)中的連詞用法。because表示“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。在英語(yǔ)中，because和so不能同時(shí)使用。A選項(xiàng)so表結(jié)果，不符合邏輯。B選項(xiàng)although表“雖然”，與題意不符。這里“itsnowedhard”是原因，“Ididn'tgoout”是結(jié)果，所以用Because引導(dǎo)原因，其后不用so，答案選C。18、Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandworkforamagazine,wehaveajob（）areporter.A.withB.ofC.asD.for答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“as”有“作為”的意思?！癮jobasareporter”表示“一份記者的工作”?！皐ith”表示“和……一起”，“of”表示“……的”，“for”表示“為了”，都不符合“一份記者的工作”這個(gè)語(yǔ)境，所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項(xiàng)“as”。19、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.p(u)mpB.R(u)ssiaC.sh(u)tD.s(u)ppose答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“u”的讀音。在A、B、C選項(xiàng)中，“u”的讀音相同。而在D選項(xiàng)“suppose”中，“u”的讀音與其他三個(gè)不同。英語(yǔ)單詞讀音有一定規(guī)律，需牢記常見發(fā)音，才能準(zhǔn)確判斷。20、Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!

Intheauthor'sopinion,___.A.we

have

never

experienced

days

when

everything

goes

wrongB.we

will

not

experience

days

when

everything

goes

wrongC.we

have

all

experienced

days

when

everything

goes

wrongD.we

didn't

experience

days

when

everything

goes

wrong答案:C解析:文章開篇即提出觀點(diǎn)“Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong”，明確表達(dá)了作者認(rèn)為我們都有經(jīng)歷過諸事不順的日子。接下來，作者通過描述一系列生活中可能發(fā)生的意外事件，如做飯時(shí)孩子搗亂、交通事故引發(fā)的連鎖反應(yīng)等，來進(jìn)一步闡釋和印證這一觀點(diǎn)。因此，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可以確定作者的觀點(diǎn)是“我們都有過一切都不順利的日子”，即選項(xiàng)C正確。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whendidpeopleusethewindmillstoproduceelectricityinsomeplaces?A.Inthe1100s.B.Inthe1800s.C.Inthe1940s.D.Inthe1970s答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，人們?cè)?9世紀(jì)晚期開始使用風(fēng)車來生產(chǎn)電力。具體來說，文章中提到“當(dāng)人們?cè)?9世紀(jì)晚期發(fā)現(xiàn)電力時(shí)，偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的人們開始使用風(fēng)車來發(fā)電”，這表明風(fēng)車用于發(fā)電的時(shí)間是在19世紀(jì)晚期。因此，正確答案是B選項(xiàng)，即1800年代。2、[未知題型(5)]將下列句子改為倒裝句。Hehadhardlygoneoutwhenafriendcametoseehim．答案:Hardlyhadhegoneoutwhenafriendcametoseehim．3、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(12)處。（）A.freeB.busyC.afraidD.sorry答案:B解析:在文中提到“Myhusband，Ben，isbusywithhis…”，說明作者的丈夫很忙。接著文中說“Buttobehonest，Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.”，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，可以推斷出作者自己也是忙碌的，與丈夫的狀態(tài)相呼應(yīng)，因此(12)處應(yīng)填入形容詞busy，表示“忙的”。4、The_____ofthebluedressissilk,soitfeelssoftandsmooth.A.priceB.styleC.colorD.material答案:D解析:句子中提到藍(lán)色裙子的某一部分是絲綢，這直接關(guān)聯(lián)到裙子的材質(zhì)。絲綢作為一種材質(zhì)，以其柔軟光滑的特性而著稱。在給定的選項(xiàng)中，只有“material（材質(zhì)）”與絲綢這一描述相匹配。因此，空格處應(yīng)填入“material”，表明裙子的材質(zhì)是絲綢。5、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Theboyistooweaktoswimacrosstheriver．Theboyisn't（）（）（）swimacrosstheriver．答案:strongenoughto6、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）這部電影值得一看。(beworth)答案:Thefilmisworthseeing．7、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)。Theteacheraskedher,“Haveyouseent