英語高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)分享英語高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)分享「篇一」1.定義：用作主語的從句叫做主語從句。2.構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡(jiǎn)單句3.引導(dǎo)主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類：(1)從屬連詞that。如：Thattheywereintruthsisterswasclearfromthefacialresemblancebetweenthem。很明顯，她們確是親姐妹，她們的臉型很相似。(2)從屬連詞whether。如：Whetherhellcomehereisntclear.他是否會(huì)來這里還不清楚。(3)連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever連接副詞where,when,how,why。如：Whatshedidisnotyetknown.她干了什么尚不清楚。Howthishappenedisnotcleartoanyone.這事怎樣發(fā)生的，誰也不清楚。Whoevercomesiswelcome.不論誰來都?xì)g迎。Whereveryouareismyhome----myonlyhome.你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我的家。解釋：1.主語從句能用it作形式上的主語。常以it作形式主語的句型有：A.It+be+形容詞(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.)+that從句。如：Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.毫無疑問她考試成績(jī)會(huì)很好。Itisprobablethathetoldhereverything.很可能他把一切都告訴她了。B.It+be+名詞詞組(nowonder,anhonour,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise,etc.)+that從句。如：Itsapitythatwecantgo.很遺憾我們不能去。Itsnosurprisethatourteamshouldhavewonthegame.我們沒贏這場(chǎng)比賽真意外。C.It+be+過去分詞(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,etc.)+that從句。如：ItissaidthatMr.GreenhasarrivedinBeijing.據(jù)說格林先生已經(jīng)到了北京。ItisreportedthatChinahassentanotherman-madeearthsatelliteintoorbit。據(jù)報(bào)道中國(guó)又成功地發(fā)射了一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星。D.It+seem,happen等不及物動(dòng)詞及短語+that從句。如：ItseemsthatAliceisnotcomingtothepartyatall.Alice似乎不來參加晚會(huì)。IthappenedthatIwasoutthatday.碰巧我那天外出了。E.It+doesntmatter(makesnodifference,etc.)+連接代詞或連接副詞引起的主語從句。如：Itdoesntmatterwhethershewillcomeornot.她是否來這無關(guān)緊要。Itmakesnodifferencewhereweshallhavethemeeting.我們?cè)谀睦镩_會(huì)毫無區(qū)別。F.當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的主語從句出現(xiàn)在疑問句中時(shí)，要以it作形式主語，而把主語從句后置。如：Isittruethatthescientistwillgiveusalecturenextweek?下周那位科學(xué)家將給我們作報(bào)告是真的嗎?Doesitmattermuchthattheywillnotcometomorrow?他們明天不來很要緊嗎?G.當(dāng)主語從句出現(xiàn)在感嘆句中時(shí)，要以it作形式主語，而把主語從句后置。如：Howstrangeitisthatthechildrenaresoquiet！孩子們這么安靜真奇怪！2.注意連接代詞whoever,whatever,whichever等引導(dǎo)主語從句的含義Whoevercomeswillbewelcome.(whoever=thepersonwho)來的人將受到歡迎。Whateverhedidwasright.(whatever=thethingthat)他所做的事情是正確的。Whicheverofyoucomesinwillreceiveaprize.(whichever=anyoneofyouwho)你們當(dāng)中不論哪個(gè)進(jìn)來將會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)英語高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)分享「篇二」1.meandoingsth.意味著;meantodosth.打算或企圖做某事;meansb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事bemeantfor打算作……用;為…而有2.takeplace發(fā)生;舉行3.ofallkinds各種各樣的4.starvetodeath餓死bestarvedof缺乏,starveforsth,starvetodo,渴望5.plentyof大量;充足6.besatisfiedwith感到滿意toonessatisfaction感到滿意是7.doharmtosb.=dosb.harm傷害某人8.intheshapeof呈…的形狀，以…的形式9.inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb.紀(jì)念某人10.dressup穿上的衣服;打扮,化裝11.awardsth.(tosb.)和awardsb.sth.(forsth.)給予、頒獎(jiǎng)rewardsb.forsth.因…獎(jiǎng)賞某人;rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬勞某人12.admiresb.forsth在某方面欽佩某人13.lookforwardto期望，期待，盼望14,havefunwith(與某人)玩得開心;過得快樂(haveagoodtime,enjoyoneself.)15.turnup.來;出現(xiàn);把(收音機(jī)等)音量開大些turndown拒絕;turnoff關(guān)掉;turnon打開;turnout結(jié)果是.turntosb.forhelp向某人求助16.keeponesword守信用;breakonesword,失信17.Itbeobviousthat-clause顯而易見;一目了然18.setoff動(dòng)身,出發(fā);使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸;setin開始;setup建立，創(chuàng)立;setouttodo=setaboutdoingsth.著手做setdown寫下，記下19.remindsb.ofsth.提醒，使想起英語高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)分享「篇三」lookupthedictionary漢語中的“查字典”，說成英語通常是lookupsthinadictionary或consult[referto]adictionary。如：Irefertothedictionaryfrequently.我經(jīng)常查閱詞典。Youcanlookthewordupinthedictionary.你可以在詞典里查這個(gè)詞。Heoftenconsultedadictionarywhenhereadthebook.他讀這本書時(shí)經(jīng)常查字典。Ilookedthewordupinthedictionarytorefreshmymemoryofitsexactmeaning.我查了詞典，以便弄清這個(gè)詞的準(zhǔn)確意思。IoftenlookupthewordsIdontknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.我經(jīng)常在字典里或網(wǎng)上查找我不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞?！癐sthatthecorrectspelling?”“Idontknow—lookitupinadictionary.”“那是正確的拼寫嗎?”“我不知道——查查詞典吧”。Ididntknowwhat“l(fā)oquacious”meantandhadtolookitupinadictionary.我不知道loquacious這個(gè)是什么意思，所以只好查了詞典。有不少人認(rèn)為英語習(xí)慣上不能直接說lookupthedictionary,其實(shí)這種表達(dá)在英語中也可以用，只是比較少見而已。例如：Ispendmoretime