七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)介詞辨析及解析一、選擇題1．Thesentencejustdoesn’t___________,nomatterhowyoureadit.A．makeasenseB．makesenseC．makethesenseD．makesenses2．Studentsshouldkeepinmindthatthere’ssomethingmoreimportantthan_______fashionforthemtoseekafterin_______life.A．/;the B．/;/ C．the;/ D．the;the3．_______meetingheldlastnightwas_________greatsuccess.A．A;a B．A;/ C．The;a D．The;/4．“Longtimenosee”is_____sortofinformal,butitispartof_____languagethatAmericansusedaily.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．不填；the D．a(chǎn);a5．Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．the;aC．the;/ D．/;a6．JessieJcomesfrom_______Europeancountry.Sheistakingpartin_______TVshowIAmASinger.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．the;the D．a(chǎn)n;the7．—TuYouyouwhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015is______excellentChinesescientist.—Ican’tagreemore.Infact,sheis_______prideofChina.A．the;a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．the;the8．---Jimtookone-hourridejustnow.---Hespentsuchashorttimefinishingsuchalongway!A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/9．Look,thereis“u”and“s”intheworduniversity.A．a(chǎn)n;an B．a(chǎn);an C．a(chǎn);a D．/;a10．________84-year-oldmanwasattackedwhilewalkinginSanFrancisco.Morethan________ofthepopulationinthiscityisAsian.A．A;one-third B．An;one-third C．/;one-third D．An;two-third11．________Nantongtodayismuchmorebeautiful.MrJacksonsaidhewouldvisitit________secondtime.A．The;/ B．/;the C．/;a D．The;a二、選擇題12．—Doyoustayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorningjustlikeme?—Never.Ithinkyou’dbetterbreakthat_________.A．habit B．project C．a(chǎn)bility D．a(chǎn)dvice13．ThenumberofthepeopleusingHuawei_______isgettinglargerandlargerA．cultures B．customers C．histories D．products14．—HowdoyoulikeJianyeLibrary?—Wonderful!I’mespeciallysatisfiedwiththehigh________ofitsservice.A．cost B．value C．standard D．price三、選擇題15．—Youhaven’tsaida________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justletmealone.A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent16．IntheUSA,manypeopleusedecorationstomaketheiryardsmore________.A．live B．lively C．a(chǎn)live D．living17．—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A．private B．general C．central D．fixed四、選擇題18．Astudyshowsthatrudelanguagesspokentochildrenmayhavebadresultsthatgo________thoseofbeatingthem.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．beyond C．except D．with19．Ilikereading.Ioftenfillmybookshelf________allkindsofbooks,likenovels,detectivestories,andsoon.A．on B．in C．with D．of五、選擇題20．Children’sDayisontheway.Manyshopshave________hugeposterswiththeword“SALE”.A．puton B．putin C．putaway D．putup21．Mostboys________toygunswhilegirls________havedolls.A．wouldrather;prefer B．prefer;wouldratherC．wouldrather;wouldrather D．prefer;prefer22．________thewayyoutalk.Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.A．Payattentionto B．HoldontoC．Comeupwith D．Endupwith23．—Whathappened,Martin?—Lastnight,someone________myhouseandstolemanyvaluablethings.A．brokeinto B．brokedown C．turnedinto D．turneddown24．Andrewoncetriedto________abrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthefailedintheend.A．puton B．putin C．putout D．putup25．Wearesupposedto________smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.A．putup B．putaway C．puton D．putout26．SteveJobswasagreatmanwho________theuseofdigitalmusic.A．pushedaway B．pushedfor C．pulledout D．putin27．Heusedto________withhisfriendsandwatchmoviesinthecinema.A．stayup B．wakeup C．comeup D．makeup六、選擇題28．—IstheboyoverthereTom?Heoftenwearsajacketlikethat.—It_______behim.Heisabsentfromschooltoday.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t29．—MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewater(排放核污水)intothePacificOcean?—________.Becauseeveryoneshouldprotectourearthanditisbad________ustoeatthepollutedseafoodanddrinkthewastewater.A．Yes,wecan;of B．No,wemustn’t;of C．Yes,wemust;for D．No,weneedn’t;for30．—Excuseme.Ihaven’tfinishedreadingthebookyet.MayIkeepitabitlonger?—Sorry,you________.Youmustreturnitontime.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t31．—Who’sthemanoverthere?IsthatMr.Black?—It________behim.Mr.Blackismuchtallerthanthatman.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t32．—WhereisTom?Iamconsidering________himabouttheresultoftheexam.—Oh.You________.Hehasknownitalready.A．totell;can't B．telling;needn't C．tell;mustn't D．told;shouldn't33．—Haveyoudecidedtotakeupteachingascareeraftergraduation?—I________goabroadforfurthereducationinstead.Butitdepends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall34．—Amy,Ihearyou'vegotmanyforeigncoins．_______Ihavealook?—Ofcourse,I'llfetchthemforyou．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need35．Mybikewasbrokenyesterday，soI____walkhome．A．might B．hadto C．must D．could36．Thinktwicebeforemakingadecision,oryou__________getintotrouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't七、選擇題37．Smartphonesarehelpful.However，somepeopleusethemonlyformobilegames.__________！A．Whatasurprise B．Whatsurprise C．Whatawaste D．Whatwaste38．________timeflies!Wewillfinishourjuniorhighschoollifesoon.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa39．________andamazingprogressourcountryhasmadeinthelastfewyears!A．Howagreat B．Howgreat C．Whatagreat D．Whatgreat40．—Thewritercanwritegoodarticles.Lookatthis,_______excitingnewsreport!A．What B．Howa C．Whatan D．How八、選擇題41．—___________isRickylike?—He’shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes.A．He B．What C．Which D．Who42．—_________willthehigh-speedrailwayfromHuai’antoNanjingbefinished?—Inthreeyears.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howfar43．—________?—Itisbigandmodern.A．Whereisyourschool B．HowdoyoulikeyourschoolC．Whoisyourheadmaster D．Whatisyourheadmasterlike44．一________isitfromthebusstoptothenearestairport?一About20minutes'ride.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften45．—________willyoufinishyourmodelspaceship,Tom?—Inabouttwodays.I’lltrymybesttomakeit.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howfar九、選擇題46．—Mum,mayIwatchTVforawhile?—Assoonasyourhomework_______youcan.A．finishes B．willfinish C．isfinished D．willbefinished47．Whenthenewcitysquare________nextyear,itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.A．willbefinished B．isfinishing C．wasfinished D．isfinished48．The2ndGamesofQinhuaiDistrict________onMarch28,2021tomakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhealth.A．held B．hasheld C．isheld D．washeld49．—Ameeting________inourcommunitytoshowpeoplehowtosorttheirgarbagethisweekend.—That’sgreat.Let’sgotothemeetingtogether.A．willhold B．willbeheld C．hold D．isheld50．Finallybothsideshavereachedanagreement,butthedetailslater.A．a(chǎn)rediscussing B．a(chǎn)rediscussed C．willdiscuss D．willbediscussed51．—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?—Assoonasyourhomework_________.A．willfinish B．willbefinished C．isfinished D．finishes52．Theschoolhall________nextweektocelebratethisyear'sScience&TechnologyFestival.A．isdecorated B．willdecorate C．isdecorating D．willbedecorated十、選擇題53．I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A．leave;takesoffB．a(chǎn)mleaving;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff54．Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn'tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.A．werecalling B．hadcalledC．a(chǎn)recalling D．call55．Youhavenochanceofgettingtheposition.I'mafraidyou________yourtimeifyouapplyforit.A．waste B．havewastedC．havebeenwasting D．willbewasting56．—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!—You______myEastercookies．Haveone!A．smellB．a(chǎn)resmellingC．weresmellingD．smelt57．----Readytoquitguessing,Sandy?----No,no,Iholdon!IthinkI____totheanswer.A．come B．havecome C．came D．a(chǎn)mcoming58．—Joan，what________inyourhand?—Look！It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A．hadyouheld B．a(chǎn)reyouholdingC．doyouhold D．willyouhold59．—Howdoyoufindyourcompany?—Alittleworried.We________groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.A．a(chǎn)relosing B．werelosing C．lost D．havelost60．—Bob,canyoutakethedogforawalk?—Sorry,Dad.I________anonlineclass.A．take B．took C．a(chǎn)mtaking D．havetaken十一、選擇題61．Hurryup,_______we’llbelateforthefirstbus.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or62．You’dbettergetupearly,youwillmissthefirstclass.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but63．Doyouwanttogonow,wouldyouliketoleavelater?A．butB．orC．a(chǎn)ndD．so64．Bemorecarefulthistime,______you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but十二、選擇題65．—Couldyoupleasetellme_______“TheReader”,aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing?—Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.A．howdopeoplelike B．howpeoplelikedC．whydomanypeoplelike D．whymanypeoplelike66．—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A．thatthereisatrain B．whenthetrainleavesC．wheredoesthetraingo D．whichtraincanItake67．—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Well,goalongthisstreetandturnright.It’sontheleft.A．howcanIgettothebank B．whereIcanfindarestaurantC．whenIcanfindarestaurant D．whatcanIdonext十三、選擇題68．Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A．Whatyoudoisn’timportant. B．Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.C．Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay. D．Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.69．——Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.——That’sright._________________________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Somethingisbetterthannothing.C．Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone. D．Practicemakesperfect.70．—Somepeoplenowthinkthereisnoneedtowearmaskswhengoingout.—Wecan’tbetoocareful.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PreventionisbetterthancureC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket71．Lookatthetextbelowonenvironment.Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?[Ourenvironmentisgettingworse.Theskyisnotasblueasbefore.Thewaterisnotcleananymore.Theweatherchangessooften.Wehavemorebadweather.]A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder.C．Generaltospecific. D．Specifictogeneral.72．Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot________.A．doastheRomansdo B．burnthecandleatbothendsC．putthecartbeforethehorse D．putalltheeggsinonebasket73．—Steve,toimproveyourspokenEnglish,youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.—Iagree.______A．It’sapieceofcake. B．Practicemakesperfect. C．Itservesyouright. D．Welldone.74．—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.___don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A．Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasketB．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD．DoasRomansdowheninRome75．—Amy,yourpronunciationissobeautifulnow.Howdoyoumakeit?—Thanks.Justasthesayinggoes,”_____.”A．Eachdoghasitsday B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Practicemakesperfect D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside十四、選擇題76．—WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?—_______.Weneedfreshair.A．Notatall B．Yes,ofcourse C．You’dbetternot D．That’sallright77．—IfinditreallyunwisetogotravellingduringMayDayholiday.—________!Whereveryougo,it’scrowdedwithcarsandpeople.A．Notexactly B．Forgetit C．Yousaidit D．Itdepends78．—MayIhavealookatthenewspaperChinaDaily?—Certainly.________A．Thankyou. B．It’sapity. C．Hereyouare. D．I’dliketo.79．—I’llhaveachemistryexamtomorrow.—________!A．Welldone B．Congratulations C．You’rewelcome D．Goodluck80．–

Wouldyoulikemetolockthedoor?–_______A．Yes,I’dliketo. B．It’sapleasure. C．Yes,please. D．Itdoesn’tmatter.81．–Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.–__________A．Youmayaskforhelp B．I’llgiveyouahandC．Pleasedomeafavor D．I’dcometohelp82．-Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?-.It’seasy.Justdouble-clickonthe“Pencil”icon.A．No,notatall B．Ofcourse,IdoC．Yes,Ido D．Yes,Idon’t十五、選擇題83．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A．toborrow B．tobeborrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing84．Iimprovemy________Englishby________conversationswithmyfriendsinEnglish.A．speak,practicemaking B．speaking,practicingmakingC．spoken,practicingmaking D．speaking,practicingtomake85．—Whatmakesyousobravetovolunteerinthecommunity?—BecauseIknowthattheremustbesomanypeople__________foroursupport.A．towait B．wait C．waiting D．waited86．Thefilm_______real-lifeevents________byLiAn.It’smoving.A．basedupon,directed B．basedupon,wasdirectedC．wasbasedupon,directed D．wasbasedupon,wasdirected87．—Doctor!Ican’tfallatnight.—Don’tworry!Youaretoostressed.Justberelaxedandtakesomepills,thenyou’llbebetter.A．sleepy;asleep B．a(chǎn)sleep;sleepingC．sleep;sleep D．a(chǎn)sleep,sleepy88．WeChathasgivenup________inapopularemoji(表情)recently.The“soldierface”emojidoesn’thaveacigaretteinhismouthanymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．tosmoke D．smoking89．Thecomputerrequires________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A．fixing,togo B．tofix,going C．fixing,going D．tofix,togo90．---Whyhasn’tthedoctorstopped________lunch?---Becauseheistoobusy________adyingpatientintheoperationroom.A．tohave;tosave B．tohave;saving C．having;saving D．having;tosave91．—Mother’sDayiscoming.ShallwemakesomepaperrosesforMum?—Soundsgreat!Butwouldyoupleaseshowme_______asIknowlittleaboutDIY?A．where B．why C．whether D．how十六、選擇題92．Sofar,China________theworld’slargesthighwaynetwork,withatotallengthof160,000kilometers.A．builds B．built C．willbuild D．hasbuilt93．—Howlong________you________chemistrysofar?—Foralmostoneyear.A．a(chǎn)re;studying B．do;study C．have;studied D．will;study94．—Whenwillthelivewomen’sfootballmatchbetweenChinaandSouthKoreabeginonTV?—Oh,it________fortenminutes,endingin4:3.Chinawonthegame.A．hasfinished B．hasbeenon C．hasbeenover D．hasbegun95．Sofar,5Gtechnology,whichisdevelopedbyHuawei,_______alot.Soonit’llbewidelyusedinChina.A．isimproving B．a(chǎn)reimproved C．hasimproved D．improved96．We________eachothersinceIcametoShanghai,butwesendemailsveryoften.A．don’tsee B．didn’tsee C．won’tsee D．haven’tseen97．—WhendidSuningPlazainXuzhouopen?—It________foroverthreeyears.A．opened B．hasbeenopen C．wasopened D．hadbeenopen98．—IsthatmanGeorge?—Itcan’tbehim.Afterallhe________thisplaceforyears!A．hasleft B．hasbeenawayfrom C．wasawayfrom D．left99．—WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?—She_________Londonsincefourmonthsago.A．wentto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin100．—Areyoustillintheoffice?It’salmostteno’clock.—Yeah,I________mywork.Butdon’tworry.There’snothingmuchleft.A．don’tfinish B．didn’tfinish C．won’tfinish D．haven’tfinished101．It'sreportedthatXiangshuiexplosion（爆炸）__________78personsandthedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttosavethewounded.A．kills B．haskilled C．killed D．hadkilled十七、選擇題102．—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI________notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A．havebeenworking;have B．haveworked;hadC．a(chǎn)mworking;willhave D．hadbeenworking;hadhad103．Ifhe________exercise,he______healthy.A．not;willB．isn’t;won’tbeC．doesn’t;willbeD．doesn’tdo;won’tbe104．Yourdonationgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.A．hasbeenB．isC．wasD．hadbeen105．Thatchildren______meetwithsetbacksisamatterofnecessityasthey_____,soparentsdon’tworryaboutthat.A．shall;grewup B．must；grewup C．can;growup D．will;growup106．Eachofus_____alifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.A．has B．have C．willhave D．had107．—HaveyouheardofthelatestnewsaboutWIFI?—Yes.Whenthe5Gage,theInternetspeedwillbe100timesashighas4G.A．come B．comes C．willcome D．iscoming108．---DoyouknowwhattimeDaniel

Xuzhoutomorrow?---At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenhe

attheairport.A．getsto;arrives B．willgetto;willarriveC．willgetto;arrives D．getsto;willarrive109．—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinSuzhou.A．havestudied B．studied C．wouldstudy. D．wasstudying110．—Whydidn'tyouanswermycall?—sorry.I_______anoldfriendandwe_______allthetime.A．havemet;aretalking B．met;talked C．met;aretalking D．met;weretalking111．—There______astudentsciencefairinourschoolnextweek.—Howcool!A．was B．is C．a(chǎn)regoingtobe D．isgoingtobe十八、選擇題112．–DoyouliketheweeklytalkshowTheReadersonCCTV?–Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramcandevelopthehabitofreading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose113．—Whatdoes“mother”meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson_______isalwaysstandinginthewindandwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A．who B．which C．whom D．what114．I’dliketotellyouthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitSouthKoreathissummerholiday.A．what B．who C．which D．why115．Hechosetowritealetterwith__________hecouldexpresshisfeelings.A．that B．which C．what D．who十九、選擇題116．Thegameshowwassofunnythathewatcheditforhours________herealizedit.A．a(chǎn)s B．since C．before D．a(chǎn)fter117．—DoyouliketheChinesecartoonBoonieBears:BlastintothePast?—Sure.Itis________interestingfilm________mysonwantstoseeitagain.A．so;that B．sucha;that C．soan;that D．suchan;that118．Theoldcoupleinsistonlivinginasmallvillageamongthemountains__________theycangetclosertonature.A．until B．unless C．eventhough D．sothat119．MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival___________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．until D．since120．—Thelocalsnacktastesspicyandsweet.—Well,___________youarehere,whynothaveatry?A．since B．because C．though D．unless【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：不管你怎么讀，這個(gè)句子就是講不通。makesense表示“講得通”，故B項(xiàng)正確。2．B解析：B【解析】fashion意思是：時(shí)尚、時(shí)髦。不可數(shù)名詞，前面不需要冠詞。inlife意思是：在生活中。B為正確選項(xiàng)。3．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。Themeeting為特指昨天晚上舉行的會(huì)議；success作為成功的人或事，為可數(shù)名詞，選C。4．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查短語(yǔ)：sortof幾分，有點(diǎn)，所以前不加冠詞，第二空是特指，后面有定語(yǔ)從句修飾，所以先行詞前需加the。因此答案選C。5．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：生活就像一個(gè)大海，只有意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人可以到達(dá)彼岸。ocean為可數(shù)名詞，這里ocean表示泛指，且首字母發(fā)音為元音因素，所以選擇不定冠詞an。the+形容詞表達(dá)一類人。故選A項(xiàng)。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：杰西來(lái)自一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家。她正在參加電視節(jié)目《我是歌手》?？疾楣谠~。a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；an用于以元音音素開(kāi)始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；the表示特指，定冠詞；根據(jù)“Europeancountry”是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞詞組，所以第一空用“a”；再根據(jù)“TVshowIAmASinger.”可知是特指那個(gè)電視節(jié)目，所以第二空用“the”，故選A。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——在2015年獲得了諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)藥學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的屠呦呦是一名優(yōu)秀的中國(guó)科學(xué)家。——我非常同意。事實(shí)上，她是中國(guó)的驕傲。第一空excellent是元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞an修飾。第二空有介詞短語(yǔ)ofChina修飾，故表示特指，故用定冠詞the修飾，故選B。8．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：-吉?jiǎng)偛拍烽_(kāi)車走了一小時(shí)。-他花了這么短的時(shí)間就完成了這么長(zhǎng)的路！冠詞作為一種虛詞，只能和名詞一起使用。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a和an。a用在輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。9．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：看，在單詞‘university’中有一個(gè)字母u和字母s。不定冠詞a/an表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個(gè),經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時(shí),用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個(gè)。a用于輔音音素前an用于元音因素前。因?yàn)椤皍”是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，“s”是以元音音素開(kāi)頭。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一名84歲男子在舊金山行走時(shí)遭到襲擊。這個(gè)城市超過(guò)三分之一的人口是亞洲人?？疾楣谠~和分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；第一空修飾man，表示“一位84歲的男子”，84（eighty-four）是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an，排除A/C選項(xiàng)；分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)是“先分子后分母，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1，分母用復(fù)數(shù)”，排除D選項(xiàng)，故選B。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：今天的南通更漂亮了。杰克遜先生說(shuō)他會(huì)再去參觀一次。考查冠詞用法。不定冠詞包括a和an，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；the是定冠詞，表示特指某個(gè)（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到該事物時(shí)；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。第一個(gè)空，Nantong單獨(dú)用作主語(yǔ)，無(wú)須加任何冠詞，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)專有名詞；第二個(gè)空，“不定冠詞a/an+序數(shù)詞+名詞”是固定搭配，強(qiáng)調(diào)在已知數(shù)量上再累加一個(gè)，且second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，應(yīng)用a修飾，asecondtime意思是“再一次”；故選C。二、選擇題12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你和我一樣，晚上熬夜，早上很晚才起床嗎？——從來(lái)沒(méi)有。我想你最好改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣?？疾槊~詞義辨析。habit習(xí)慣；project工程；ability能力；advice建議。根據(jù)“stayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorning”可知這是一個(gè)不好的習(xí)慣，所以這里表示“最好改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣”。故選A。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：使用華為產(chǎn)品的人數(shù)越來(lái)越多?？疾槊~辨析。cultures文化；customers顧客；histories歷史；products產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)句意可知，空處是表達(dá)“使用華為產(chǎn)品的人”。故選D。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得建鄴圖書(shū)館怎么樣？——太棒了！我對(duì)它的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)服務(wù)特別滿意?？疾槊~。cost價(jià)值；value價(jià)值；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)上文“Wonderful”可知，此處指的是對(duì)圖書(shū)館的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)服務(wù)特別滿意。故選C。三、選擇題15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從上周五起你就一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)。怎么了？——沒(méi)什么。別管我?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；single單一的；similar相像的；silent沉默的。根據(jù)下文“What’swrong”和對(duì)方的回答“Justletmealone”，可推知是一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)；ACD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，asingleword一句話，故選B。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在美國(guó)，許多人會(huì)使用裝飾品讓他們的院子變得更有活力。考查形容詞辨析。live活的；lively有活力的，生動(dòng)的；alive活著的；living活著的。根據(jù)“maketheiryardsmore”可知，此空需填有活力的。故選B。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得現(xiàn)在的價(jià)格如何？——一般來(lái)說(shuō)，價(jià)格隨需求而變化。考查形容詞。private私人的；general一般的；central中心的；fixed固定的。此處用短語(yǔ)asageneralrule表示“一般來(lái)說(shuō)”。故選B。四、選擇題18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一項(xiàng)新調(diào)查表明，對(duì)孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他們的后果更嚴(yán)重?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對(duì)；beyond超過(guò)；except除……之外；with和……一起；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是超過(guò)，gobeyond“超出，勝過(guò)”，故選B。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我喜歡閱讀。我經(jīng)常在我的書(shū)架上擺滿各種各樣的書(shū)，像小說(shuō)、偵探故事等等?？疾榻樵~辨析。on關(guān)于；in在……里面；with用，使用；of……的。fill...with...把……裝滿……，是固定搭配。故選C。五、選擇題20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：兒童節(jié)就要到了。許多商店都張貼了帶有“減價(jià)”字樣的巨幅海報(bào)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。puton穿上；putin投入；putaway收起；putup張貼。根據(jù)下文“hugeposterswiththeword‘SALE’”，可知是貼出了海報(bào)，故選D。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)男孩喜歡玩具槍，而女孩更喜歡玩具娃娃。考查固定搭配。本題考查prefersth.“喜歡某物”以及wouldratherdosth“寧愿做某事”。兩者都是固定搭配。結(jié)合題干可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：注意你說(shuō)話的方式。你不會(huì)想讓別人感到不舒服的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。payattentionto注意；holdonto堅(jiān)持；comeupwith想出，提出；endupwith以……結(jié)束。根據(jù)“Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.”，可知應(yīng)是注意說(shuō)話的方式，才能不讓別人感覺(jué)不舒服。故選A。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——Martin，發(fā)生什么事了？——昨晚有人闖進(jìn)了我的房子偷走了很多貴重物品?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。brokeinto闖入；brokedown拋瞄，破裂；turnedinto變成；turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)“stolemanyvaluablethings”可知，有人闖進(jìn)房子偷走了很多貴重物品。故選A。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：Andrew曾經(jīng)試圖在他的臥室里放一盞更亮的燈。但他最后還是失敗了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。puton穿上；putin放入；putout熄滅；putup舉起；根據(jù)abrighterlightinhisbedroom可知，要在他的臥室里放入一盞更亮的等，故選B。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該把智能手機(jī)收起來(lái)，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup建造、舉起；putaway收起來(lái)、儲(chǔ)存；puton穿上；putout熄滅。根據(jù)“takemoreexerciseinstead”而是多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知應(yīng)該是“把智能手機(jī)收起來(lái)”，故選B。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：史蒂夫·喬布斯是推動(dòng)數(shù)字音樂(lè)應(yīng)用的偉大人物?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pushedaway推開(kāi)；pushedfor奮力爭(zhēng)取，推行；pulledout撤離；putin放入。根據(jù)“SteveJobs...theuseofdigitalmusic”及常識(shí)可知喬布斯推行了數(shù)字音樂(lè)的使用，用pushedfor符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：他過(guò)去常和朋友們一起熬夜，在電影院看電影?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。stayup熬夜；wakeup醒來(lái)；comeup發(fā)生；makeup編造。根據(jù)“moviesinthecinema”可知，此處指他和朋友們?cè)陔娪霸喊疽箍措娪?。故選A。六、選擇題28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——那邊的男孩是湯姆嗎？他經(jīng)常穿那樣的夾克。——那不可能是他。他今天沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“Heisabsentfromschooltoday”可知，推測(cè)那個(gè)男孩一定不是湯姆，否定推測(cè)用can’t，故選D。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們必須阻止日本政府向太平洋排放核污水嗎？——是的，我們必須。因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的地球，吃污染的海鮮和喝廢水對(duì)我們是不好的?？疾橐话阋蓡?wèn)句及介詞用法。根據(jù)“MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewaterintothePacificOcean”可知，對(duì)于日本政府向太平洋排放核廢料這個(gè)行為，我們是必須要阻止的，用must表示“必須”。第二個(gè)空是固定搭配：bebadfor“對(duì)……有害”，故選C。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——原諒我，我還沒(méi)有讀完這本書(shū)。我可以再借一段時(shí)間嗎？——抱歉，你不可以。你必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)歸還。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t沒(méi)有必要；can’t不可以、不允許；won’t不會(huì)；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Youmustreturnitontime.”可知，不可以再借一段時(shí)間，can’t不允許，不可以。再者對(duì)“MayI...?”的否定回答，一般用can’t或者mustn’t。故選B。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——那邊那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？是布萊克先生嗎？——不可能是他。布萊克先生比那個(gè)人高得多?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；must一定；can’t不可能；musn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Mr.Blackismuchtallerthanthatman.”可知，這個(gè)人不可能是布萊克先生。故選C。32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——湯姆在哪里？我正在考慮告訴他考試的結(jié)果。——哦。你不必。他已經(jīng)知道這件事了?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can't不可能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。considerdoingsth.考慮做某事，第一空用telling；再由“Hehasknownitalready.”可知他已經(jīng)知道考試結(jié)果，不必再告訴他，第二空用needn't。故選B。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你決定畢業(yè)后從事教書(shū)工作了嗎？——我可能出國(guó)深造。但要看情況。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須，一定；should應(yīng)該，shall的過(guò)去式；may可能；shall應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Butitdepends.”可知，出國(guó)深造的可能性不是很大，大概是50%左右，表示50%左右的可能性，“may”符合句意，故選C。34．A解析：A【分析】【詳解】句意：――埃米，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你有許多外國(guó)硬幣，我可以看一看嗎？――當(dāng)然，我去給你拿來(lái)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。May可以，表示請(qǐng)求許可；Must必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀愿望；Should應(yīng)該，指主語(yǔ)的責(zé)任與義務(wù)；Need需要，必須。本題表示“請(qǐng)求”看看硬幣，用may，故選A。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意:我的自行車昨天壞了，所以我不得不步行回家?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。might可能；hadto必須，不得不；must必須，一定；could能，會(huì)，是can的過(guò)去式。must強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話者的主觀看法，haveto強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。根據(jù)“Mybikewasbrokenyesterday我的自行車昨天壞了”可知，此處表達(dá)“所以我不得不步行回家”，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式hadto表示“不得不”。故選B。36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：做決定前要三思，否則你可能會(huì)惹上麻煩?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t不允許；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境理解可知，此處表達(dá)的是“可能”，是一種不太肯定的推測(cè)，英語(yǔ)用may，故選A。七、選擇題37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：智能手機(jī)很有用。然而一些人僅僅用它們來(lái)玩手機(jī)游戲，多么浪費(fèi)?。】疾楦袊@句。A.Whatasurprise多么驚奇??；B.Whatsurprise多么驚奇??；C.Whatawaste多么浪費(fèi)啊；D.Whatwaste多么浪費(fèi)啊。根據(jù)句意可知，空處表達(dá)的意思是“多么浪費(fèi)啊”，故排除A、B；waste名詞，在這里是名詞具體化，指一件浪費(fèi)的事情，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)感嘆句：感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等感情的句子。一般用what和how開(kāi)頭。1.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它；What+a+形容詞（輔音因素開(kāi)頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它；What+an+形容詞（元音音素開(kāi)頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它。例如：Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它。例如：Howtalltheboyis!本題考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：時(shí)間過(guò)得多快！我們很快就要結(jié)束我們的初中生活了。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“...timeflies!”可知此處用“How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。39．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，我們的國(guó)家取得了多么偉大和驚人的進(jìn)步啊！考查感嘆句。感嘆句：what引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)，what修飾名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+(adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))”或“What+a/an+(adj.)+單數(shù)名詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))”；how引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)，how修飾形容詞或副詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+adj./adv.+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))”。此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞progress，故選D。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：-這個(gè)作家經(jīng)常寫好文章?？纯催@個(gè)。多么令人激動(dòng)的新聞報(bào)告?。∵@里考查感嘆句的用法，常用What和How引導(dǎo)，他們的句型是：Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者How+形容詞或副詞。句中newsreport是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，空后的exciting是形容詞，故應(yīng)選C。八、選擇題41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——里基是怎樣的人？——他很幽默。他經(jīng)常給我們講笑話?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。根據(jù)空后問(wèn)號(hào)可知，本句是問(wèn)句，所以選項(xiàng)A排除；根據(jù)回答“He’shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes”可知，前句是特殊疑問(wèn)句，問(wèn)人的性格；根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)可知whatbesblike？可以詢問(wèn)人的外貌，更多的是詢問(wèn)某人的成就，品質(zhì)，性格等內(nèi)在的東西，whatisRickylike符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——從淮安到南京的高速鐵路多久才能完成？——三年后?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析。Howsoon多快，多久以后；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離。根據(jù)句意和下面的回答“Inthreeyears”可知，這里問(wèn)的是“多久……”，故選A。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得你的學(xué)校怎么樣？——又大又現(xiàn)代?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。A：你的學(xué)校在哪？B：你覺(jué)得你的學(xué)校怎么樣？C：誰(shuí)是你們的校長(zhǎng)？D：你們的校長(zhǎng)怎么樣？根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Itisbigandmodern.”可知，此處在描述學(xué)校又大又現(xiàn)代，所以應(yīng)對(duì)學(xué)校怎么樣提問(wèn)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從汽車站到最近的機(jī)場(chǎng)有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約20分鐘的車程。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞辨析。Howlong多長(zhǎng)，是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，是對(duì)距離的提問(wèn)；Howsoon詢問(wèn)多久以后，常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其回答通常是in＋時(shí)間段；Howoften多久一次，是對(duì)頻率的提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)About20minutes'ride.大約20分鐘的車程，可知上文是問(wèn)距離的，所以用Howfar，故答案選B。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你多久能完成你的宇宙飛船模型？——大約兩天以后。我會(huì)盡力做到的。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)“for+一段時(shí)間”提問(wèn)；howsoon多久，對(duì)“in+一段時(shí)間”提問(wèn)；howoften多久，對(duì)頻率副詞提問(wèn)；howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)。根據(jù)“Inabouttwodays.”可知，上句提問(wèn)的是“多久能完成你的宇宙飛船模型？”，因此howsoon符合句意。故選B。九、選擇題46．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以看一會(huì)電視嗎？——你一做完作業(yè)就可以了?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。finish完成；主語(yǔ)yourhomework與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞；assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，所以此處使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)yourhomework是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is；finish的過(guò)去分詞是finished。故選C。47．D解析：D【詳解】句意：明年新的城市廣場(chǎng)建成后，將是人們放松的好地方。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)主句“itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.”時(shí)態(tài)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則可知，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：bedone；主語(yǔ)“thenewcitysquare”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is；finish的過(guò)去分詞是finished。故選D。48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：秦淮區(qū)第二屆運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)于2021年3月28日舉行，讓更多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到健康的重要性?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“onMarch28,2021”可知，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，B、C選項(xiàng)可排除。