SectionⅢIntegratedskills1寫作指導(dǎo)·增底蘊(yùn)

目錄2典例體驗(yàn)·提素能3課時(shí)檢測(cè)·提能力1寫作指導(dǎo)·增底蘊(yùn)儲(chǔ)備寫作素材寫一封電子郵件，鼓勵(lì)朋友積極鍛煉

本單元要求寫一封電子郵件，鼓勵(lì)朋友積極鍛煉。寫作文體屬于

應(yīng)用文類別中的“建議信”。建議信是寫信人針對(duì)某一問題表達(dá)個(gè)人

的意見，并向收信人提出一些建議或忠告。建議信可以寫給某個(gè)人，

就某個(gè)問題陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)；也可以寫給某個(gè)組織或機(jī)構(gòu)，就如何解

決某個(gè)問題、改進(jìn)服務(wù)等提出建議或忠告。具體寫作結(jié)構(gòu)為：一、寫作常用詞匯1.

regularly

adv.經(jīng)常；定期地2.

routine

n.常規(guī)，慣例

adj.常規(guī)的，例行的；乏味的3.

physical

adj.身體的4.

mental

adj.心理的，精神的5.

improve

vt.改進(jìn)，提高6.

cheerful

adj.快樂的7.

energetic

adj.精力充沛的8.

workout

n.鍛煉9.

be

of

great

benefit非常有益的10.

develop

a

habit

of養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣11.

build

up

one’s

body強(qiáng)身健體12.

in

good

health健康狀況良好13.

get

rid

of

pressure擺脫壓力14.

refresh

oneself恢復(fù)狀態(tài)15.

be

good

for對(duì)……有益二、寫作常用句式（注意加藍(lán)部分的表達(dá)）（一）開頭常用句1.

I’m

sorry

to

hear

that

you’re

not

feeling

well

these

days.我很抱歉聽說你最近不太舒服。2.

I’m

glad

to

receive

your

letter

asking

for

my

advice

on

how

to

take

exercise.我很高興收到你的來信，詢問我關(guān)于如何進(jìn)行鍛煉的建議。3.

Here

are

some

tips/a

few

suggestions

to

help

you.這里有一些建議可以幫助你。（二）主體常用句1.

First（ly），

why

not

drink

less，

do

more

exercise，

stop

smoking

and

eat

more

fruit？首先，為什么不少喝酒，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，戒煙，多吃水果呢？2.

Second（ly），

I

suggest

that

you

should

choose

an

activity

that

you

like.第二，我建議你選擇一個(gè)你喜歡的活動(dòng)。3.

Last

but

not

least，

it

would

be

important

for

you

to

take

regular

exercise.最后但同樣重要的是，對(duì)你來說有規(guī)律的鍛煉是很重要的。4.

As

far

as

I

am

concerned/In

my

opinion，

you

should

make

a

practical

workout

plan.在我看來，你應(yīng)該制訂一個(gè)切實(shí)可行的鍛煉計(jì)劃。5.

It

might

be

a

good

idea

to

find

a

partner

with

whom

you

can

exercise.找一個(gè)可以和你一起鍛煉的伙伴或許是個(gè)好主意。6.

Realizing

the

importance

of

exercise，I

work

out

regularly

at

present.意識(shí)到鍛煉的重要性，我現(xiàn)在定期鍛煉。（三）結(jié)尾常用句1.

I

hope

you

will

find

these

suggestions

helpful

and

I’m

sure

you

can

reach

your

goal

at

last.我希望這些建議能對(duì)你有所幫助，我相信你最終會(huì)達(dá)成目標(biāo)的。2.

I

believe，

with

your

hard

work，

you

will

manage

to

cheer

up

again.我相信，通過你的努力，你會(huì)重新振作起來的。典例體驗(yàn)·提素能點(diǎn)撥寫作技法2假定你是李華，你的好朋友Peter最近身體很弱，想?yún)⒓右恍┻\(yùn)

動(dòng)，但是不知道做什么運(yùn)動(dòng)好。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示給他寫一封郵件，

鼓勵(lì)他去打乒乓球。1.

乒乓球不僅是一種運(yùn)動(dòng)而且還是一門藝術(shù)；2.

打乒乓球時(shí)，我們需要判斷球的方向，并用力把它打回去；3.

打乒乓球時(shí)，你還會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)球快速運(yùn)動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)員的動(dòng)作也很美；4.

我認(rèn)為打乒乓球能使我們強(qiáng)身健體。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.

可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

第一步：審題謀篇，合理布局第二步：遣詞造句，規(guī)范得體◎核心詞匯1.

不僅……而且……

?2.

力氣；力量

?3.

判斷

?4.

方向

?5.

把它打回去

?6.

增強(qiáng)心肺功能

?7.

使我們強(qiáng)身健體

?not

only

...but

also

...

strength

judge

direction

hit

it

back

make

one’s

heart

and

lungs

grow

stronger

build

up

our

bodies

◎遣詞造句1.

乒乓球不僅是一種運(yùn)動(dòng)而且還是一門藝術(shù)，因?yàn)樗枰夂图?/p>

巧。（both

...

and

...）

?

?2.

打乒乓球時(shí)，我們需要判斷球的方向，并用力把它打回去。（狀語

從句）

?

?Table

tennis

is

both

a

sport

and

an

art，because

it

needs

strength

and

skill.When

we

are

playing

table

tennis，

we

should

judge

the

direction

of

the

ball，

and

hit

it

back

with

great

strength.3.

一場(chǎng)比賽過后，你會(huì)感到很累，但是這會(huì)增強(qiáng)你的心肺功能。

?

?4.

比賽中，你經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)球快速運(yùn)動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)員的動(dòng)作優(yōu)美且靈活。

?

?After

one

game

you

will

feel

very

tired，

but

it

can

make

your

heart

and

lungs

grow

stronger.In

the

game，

you

can

often

find

the

ball

moving

quickly，

and

the

players’movements

very

beautiful

and

flexible.第三步：詞句升級(jí)，彰顯文采1.

用not

only

...but

also

...改寫句1，同時(shí)要包含一個(gè)定語從句

?

?2.

把句2中的狀語從句改寫成狀語從句的省略

?

?Table

tennis

is

not

only

a

sport

but

also

an

art，

because

it

is

a

game

that

needs

strength

and

skill.When

playing

table

tennis，

we

should

judge

the

direction

of

the

ball，

and

hit

it

back

with

great

strength.第四步：檢查謄寫，連句成篇

?

?

?Dear

Peter，I’m

sorry

to

hear

that

you

are

weak

because

of

lack

of

exercise.I

recommend

you

to

play

table

tennis.

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?Table

tennis

is

not

only

a

sport

but

also

an

art，

because

it

is

a

game

that

needs

strength

and

skill.When

playing

table

tennis，

we

should

judge

the

direction

of

the

ball，and

hit

it

back

with

great

strength.So

after

one

game

you

will

feel

very

tired，but

it

can

make

your

heart

and

lungs

grow

stronger.In

the

game，you

can

often

find

the

ball

moving

quickly，and

the

players’movements

very

beautiful

and

flexible.I

think

playing

table

tennis

can

build

up

our

bodies.Hope

you

will

join

me

in

playing

table

tennis.Yours，Li

Hua【即時(shí)演練】假定你是李華，你的朋友Rory給你發(fā)來郵件，說自己曾因病退出

游泳隊(duì)，如今他想申請(qǐng)重新入隊(duì)，卻擔(dān)心遭到拒絕。請(qǐng)你用英語給

Rory回一封郵件，鼓勵(lì)他恢復(fù)訓(xùn)練，積極申請(qǐng)入隊(duì)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.

請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Dear

Rory，

I’m

so

glad

to

hear

from

you.

I

have

no

doubt

that

your

positive

attitude

will

shine

through！Best

regards，

Li

Hua參考范文：Dear

Rory，

I’m

so

glad

to

hear

from

you.And

I

can

understand

your

hesitation

about

rejoining

the

team

because

you

haven’t

practised

swimming

for

a

long

time.However，

if

you

restart

your

practice

again，

I

believe

you

will

catch

up.The

experience

and

skills

you’ve

gained

on

the

team

are

surely

the

treasure

you

shouldn’t

give

up

easily.Don’t

let

fear

hold

you

back.Before

applying

to

rejoin

the

team，

I

suggest

you

focus

on

building

up

your

swimming

skills

and

practise

regularly.Then

talk

to

the

coach

and

express

your

desire

to

return.It

would

be

better

if

they

were

willing

to

give

you

some

advice

to

help

you

make

progress.I

have

no

doubt

that

your

positive

attitude

will

shine

through！Best

regards，

Li

Hua3課時(shí)檢測(cè)·提能力培育學(xué)科素養(yǎng)維度一：品句填詞根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。1.

Come

to

the

gym

and

bring

your

p

?！2.

Where

would

be

the

best

p

for

the

lights？3.

It

is

known

to

all

the

children

present

that

four

（加）

six

is

ten.4.

We

have

three

sons

but

none

of

them

lives

（在附近）.artner

osition

plus

nearby

5.

She

spent

most

of

time

working

out

at

the

（健身房）

most

days.gym

維度二：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.

She

tries

to

keep

fit

by

（jog）

every

day.2.

She

was

given

every

（encourage）

to

try

something

new.3.

A

higher

fee

does

not

（necessary）

mean

a

better

course.4.

Most

of

people

keep

healthy

by

eating

well

and

exercising

（regular）.5.

I

sat

down

to

write

my

essay，

but

found

I

was

completely

without

（inspire）.jogging

encouragement

necessarily

regularly

inspiration

維度三：固定搭配和句式根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。1.

Are

you

feeling

better

now

or

?？你現(xiàn)在感覺好點(diǎn)了還是仍然不舒服？2.

If

，

you’ll

have

a

better

and

higher

energy

levels.如果你鍛煉，你的免疫系統(tǒng)會(huì)更好，能量水平也會(huì)更高。3.

Additionally，

you

should

?

?.此外，你應(yīng)該參加一些課外活動(dòng)。4.

During

the

weekends，

I

often

?.在周末，我經(jīng)常跟我的朋友出去玩。are

you

still

under

the

weather

you

exercise

immune

system

take

part

in

some

after-school

activities

hang

out

with

my

friends

Ⅰ.閱讀理解A

“In

the

Freedom

Optimist’s

Shooting

Stars

soccer

program，

children

with

physical，

intellectual，

or

emotional

disabilities

are

paired

with

players

from

local

youth

soccer

teams

who

volunteer

to

give

attendees

a

memorable

and

fun

youth

athletics

experience，”

Shooting

Stars

Coordinator

Scott

Walthour

said.

“It’s

a

great

opportunity

for

the

kids

to

get

outside

and

play

with

children

they

wouldn’t

normally

get

to

communicate

with，”

Walthour

said.“The

Stars

players

can

get

exposed

to

a

sport

that

they

normally

wouldn’t

be

exposed

to，

with

lots

of

support，

and

the

youth

mentors

（導(dǎo)師）

can

learn

how

to

communicate

with

children

that

are

different

from

themselves.”

Both

the

spring

and

fall

seasons

of

the

program

are

made

up

of

four

one-hour

sessions

（時(shí)間段）

on

Friday

evenings

over

four

weeks.Sessions

begin

with

low-key

and

silly

warm-ups，

followed

by

time

for

players

to

visit

soccer

skill

stations

that

change

from

week

to

week.The

Stars

players

are

welcome

to

do

whatever

seems

like

the

most

fun

but

they

do

not

play

games.

The

spring

season

ended

this

Friday

with

an

award

ceremony.Sixty-

four

players

signed

up

to

play

this

spring

and

about

40

attended

each

meeting.The

program

is

aimed

at

kids

aged

5

to

18

with

special

physical，

mental，

or

emotional

needs，

but

those

outside

of

that

range

are

welcome.Walthour

said

the

program

has

never

turned

anyone

away.

More

than

100

volunteers

typically

show

up

for

Stars

practices.Volunteers

show

up

about

15

minutes

early

to

receive

instruction

about

best

practices

when

mentoring

a

Stars

player

and

are

paired

with

the

same

players

from

week

to

week，

when

possible.

Attendance

is

on

the

rise，

and

the

program

is

seeking

sponsors

（贊

助者）

to

help

pay

the

cost

of

giving

players

free

awards

and

soccer

equipment.“Shooting

Stars

operates

at

a

low

cost

because

making

money

is

not

the

point

of

the

program.We

do

this

program

for

the

kids，”

Walthour

said.語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。一個(gè)特別的足球項(xiàng)目使殘疾兒童

能夠在專業(yè)球員的指導(dǎo)下學(xué)習(xí)踢足球。1.

What

do

Walthour’s

words

in

Paragraph

2

mainly

stress？（

）A.The

program

needs

lots

of

social

support.B.The

program

aims

to

promote

different

sports.C.The

program

is

a

win-win

opportunity

for

both

sides.D.The

program

is

popular

among

soccer

players

over

18.解析：

段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中Walthour說的話可知，

Shooting

Stars足球項(xiàng)目不僅能讓殘疾兒童接觸足球運(yùn)動(dòng)，還能讓年

輕的導(dǎo)師們學(xué)會(huì)如何與有別于自己的兒童交流。由此可知，他的話

主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了該項(xiàng)目對(duì)參與的雙方來說都大有裨益。2.

What

does

each

session

feature？（

）A.Four-hour

activities.B.Some

light

warm-ups.C.Exciting

soccer

games.D.Meetings

between

fans

and

stars.解析：

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，該足球項(xiàng)目在春秋

兩季的周五晚上進(jìn)行，每季都持續(xù)四周多，每次活動(dòng)時(shí)都以簡(jiǎn)單的

熱身開始，隨后參觀足球技能訓(xùn)練館。球員們可以做任何他們覺得

有趣的活動(dòng)，但不會(huì)打比賽。3.

What

can

we

learn

about

the

program？（

）A.It

is

held

only

once

a

year.B.It

makes

a

significant

income.C.It

is

open

to

all

kids

with

any

need.D.It

requires

players

to

be

competitive.解析：

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目歡迎任何有需

要的孩子們。4.

What

do

the

volunteers

usually

do

in

the

program？（

）A.Find

sponsors

for

the

program.B.Work

with

the

fixed

Stars

players.C.Help

make

the

program

well-organized.D.Give

the

Stars

players

15

minutes

of

instruction.解析：

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的are

paired

with

the

same

players

from

week

to

week可知，志愿者們輔導(dǎo)的對(duì)象

是固定的。B

For

young

athletes，

it’s

important

to

listen

to

those

who

blazed

a

trail

before

them.It’s

an

opportunity

to

know

what

to

do

at

the

right

moments，

and

what

not

to

do

when

put

in

certain

situations.It’s

what

former

basketball

player

Alexander

K

Newell

wishes

he

had

while

growing

up.

He’s

now

imparting

what

he

learned

in

his

journey

as

an

athlete

to

the

next

generation.“I

wanted

to

write

a

book

to

tell

the

youngsters

about

my

life，”said

Newell.“And

how

I

was

going

down

the

right

path.”

His

book，

If

These

Bricks

Could

Talk，

is

an

autobiography

of

his

life

as

a

Detroit

high

school

basketball

star

from

the

Brewster

Projects

and

how

his

decisions

led

him

away

from

possible

fame

（名聲）

and

fortune.

As

a

high

schooler，

Newell

averaged

nearly

25

points

a

game

at

Murray-Wright

High

School，

a

school

that

produced

some

famous

athletic

alumni

（校友），

such

as

Detroit

Tigers

legend

（傳奇人物）

Hal

Newhouser.

Newell

ever

played

for

Alabama

State.Later

he

dropped

out

after

experiencing

limited

success

with

the

Hornets.Still

determined

to

make

his

professional

basketball

dreams

come

true，

Newell

tried

everything

he

could，

even

taking

a

chance

against

a

Detroit

Pistons

legend.

“I

got

a

team，

so

I

could

play

against

Isiah

Thomas

because

I

wanted

to

measure

my

game，”Newell

said.“Isiah

Thomas，

I

knew

he

played

for

the

Pistons，

but

I

want

to

see

where

I’m

at.”

Over

the

past

seven

years，

he’s

held

a

basketball

camp

for

poor

kids，

giving

them

the

guidance

and

support

they

need

to

succeed.Newell

hopes

that

his

teachings

will

inspire

the

kids

at

his

camp

to

achieve

things

he

never

could.

When

asked

how

he

would

feel

if

one

of

those

kids

made

it

to

the

NBA，

and

mentioned

his

camp

as

a

reason

he

made

it

there，

Newell

said

he’d

feel

as

happy

as

he

was

when

he

made

it

to

the

NBA.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。前底特律籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Alexander

K

Newell寫自傳分享自己的體育生涯，他還成立籃球訓(xùn)練營(yíng)指導(dǎo)貧困

兒童。5.

What

was

Newell’s

dream

while

he

was

growing

up？（

）A.Having

a

wise

guide.B.Writing

a

storybook.C.Coaching

kid

athletes.D.Becoming

a

basketball

star.解析：

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，Newell在成長(zhǎng)的過

程中有一個(gè)愿望，他希望遇到一位能引領(lǐng)自己前行的人。blaze

a

trail作開路先鋒。6.

What

does

the

underlined

word

“imparting”

in

Paragraph

2

mean？

（

）A.Handing

in.B.Trying

out.C.Looking

back.D.Passing

on.解析：

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的I

wanted

to

write

a

book

to

tell

the

youngsters

about

my

life和第三段內(nèi)容可知，Newell想寫一本

書給年輕人講述他的生活，現(xiàn)在他的自傳If

These

Bricks

Could

Talk

已完成，再結(jié)合畫線詞所在句可知，他現(xiàn)在想把他在運(yùn)動(dòng)員生涯中

學(xué)到的東西講給下一代，impart在此意為“傳授”。7.

Why

did

Newell

want

to

challenge

Isiah

Thomas？（

）A.To

join

the

Pistons.B.To

test

his

own

skills.C.To

attract

players

to

his

team.D.To

prove

he

was

abler

than

Thomas.解析：

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中Newell所說的but

I

want

to

see

where

I’m

at可知，Newell想挑戰(zhàn)Isiah

Thomas是因?yàn)樗肟纯?/p>

自己的水平究竟如何。8.

What

is

Newell’s

hope

for

the

kids

in

his

basketball

camp？（

）A.Setting

new

NBA

records.B.Inspiring

other

kids

to

attend

the

camp.C.Playing

basketball

better

than

him.D.Making

a

living

by

playing

basketball.解析：

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Newell

hopes

that

his

teachings

will

inspire

the

kids

at

his

camp

to

achieve

things

he

never

could.可知，Newell希望他的籃球訓(xùn)練營(yíng)的這些孩子能青出于藍(lán)而

勝于藍(lán)。C

My

kitchen

may

be

the

best

kitchen

on

the

planet.That

is

because

when

I

look

out

of

its

window，

I

can

see

the

west

side

of

Grandeur

Peak.Grandeur

Peak

is

one

of

the

most

attractive

mountains

in

the

central

Wasatch，

with

its

animals，

trees，

morning

clouds，

evening

sunset，

and

the

mountain’s

paragliders

（滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)員）.

The

number

of

paragliders

flying

above

Grandeur

Peak

has

grown

over

the

past

15

years，

so

much

so

that

they

have

become

part

of

the

mountain.But

during

the

past

year

they

have

largely

disappeared.Some

paragliders

told

me

that

the

wind

became

too

strong

to

fly

in.

The

wind

is

too

strong！Is

this

another

character

of

our

changing

climate？Will

paragliding

be

a

sport

influenced

by

a

warming

planet？

Utah

has

been

much

windier

in

the

past

few

years.For

me，

a

scientist

who

studies

living

things，

with

only

a

limited

understanding

of

atmospheric

（大氣的）

science，

it

is

easy

to

believe

that

our

future

will

be

windier：higher

temperatures

mean

more

energy

in

the

atmosphere，

and

more

atmospheric

energy

means

stronger

wind，

at

least

in

my

mind.Adding

to

this，

the

year

is

getting

super

hot，

and

the

planet

is

warming

faster

than

scientists

predicted.I

can’t

help

but

worry

that

the

future

of

paragliding

in

Utah

is

not

bright.

I’m

writing

to

the

brave

people

who

fly

from

Grandeur

Peak

with

beautiful

wings.I

want

you

to

join

Clean

the

Darn

Air，

a

group

that’s

working

hard

to

fight

climate

change

and

air

pollution—I’m

part

of

it

too.We

are

introducing

a

measure，

which

aims

to

remove

the

state

sales

tax

（稅）

on

grocery

store

food

and

put

a

carbon

tax

on

fossil

fuels

（化

石燃料）

in

its

place：gas，

electricity

produced

from

fossil

fuels，

and

natural

gas.The

goal

isn’t

to

make

taxes

higher.The

idea

is

to

encourage

everyone

to

reduce

their

use

of

fossil

fuels.

So，

paragliders，

join

us.Now

is

the

time

to

take

care

of

our

planet.If

we

succeed，

then

Utah

can

be

an

example

to

others

in

fighting

climate

change.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。作者認(rèn)為滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)在當(dāng)?shù)貛捉?/p>

失是因?yàn)槭艿綒夂蜃兣凸物L(fēng)增多的影響，他號(hào)召滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)員們

與他一起，支持一項(xiàng)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化和空氣污染的計(jì)劃。9.

Why

does

the

author

mention

his

kitchen？（

）A.To

share

his

love

of

cooking

dishes.B.To

bring

back

his

memories

of

paragliding.C.To

introduce

Grandeur

Peak’s

paragliding.D.To

describe

his

adventures

around

Grandeur

Peak.解析：

目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，作者提到自家的廚

房，為的是引出對(duì)Grandeur

Peak及山上的滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)的介紹。10.

What

happened

in

the

past

year？（

）A.The

author

saw

less

paragliding.B.Few

people

visited

Grandeur

Peak.C.Air

pollution

became

serious

in

Utah.D.Strong

winds

stopped

people

going

outside.解析：

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的But

during

the

past

year

they

have

largely

disappeared.可知，在過去的一年里，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)在

Grandeur

Peak上很少有人進(jìn)行滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)了。11.

What

opinion

does

the

author

express

in

Paragraph

4？（

）A.Utah

will

focus

on

energy

production.B.It

will

be

windier

and

warmer

in

Utah.C.High

temperatures

will

harm

living

things.D.The

study

of

atmospheric

science

will

face

challenges.解析：

觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，作者是一位生物

學(xué)家，對(duì)大氣科學(xué)只有有限的了解，他認(rèn)為將來猶他州風(fēng)會(huì)更

多，天氣會(huì)更熱。12.

What

did

the

author

call

on

paragliders

to

do？（

）A.Buy

those

foods

that

are

taxed

less.B.Reduce

their

use

of

gas

in

daily

life.C.Join

him

to

support

a

program

about

taxing.D.Join

a

group

to

improve

their

paragliding

skills.解析：

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，作者呼吁滑

翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)員們與他一起，支持一項(xiàng)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化和空氣污染、與

征稅有關(guān)的計(jì)劃；取消對(duì)雜貨店食品征收的州銷售稅，代之以對(duì)

化石燃料征收碳稅。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五

It

is

very

important

to

keep

fit

and

stay

healthy.A

lot

of

people

fail

to

believe

the

good

that

daily

exercise

does

to

health

and

only

begin

to

do

so

when

they

suffer

from

health

problems.13.（

）Regular

exercise

helps

you

keep

in

good

shape.Maybe，

you

are

one

of

the

many

overweight

people

struggling

with

problems

of

body

shape，

yet

you

do

not

want

to

do

anything

about

that.Sometimes

you

see

very

nice

clothes，

but

they

don’t

fit

you

because

of

your

body

size.14.

（

）Doing

exercise

keeps

you

thinking

quickly

at

all

times.It’s

a

perfect

way

of

developing

the

strength

of

your

mind.15.（

）

Besides，

there

is

a

reason

why

most

athletes

are

usually

happy.The

release

（釋

放）

of

dopamine

（多巴胺）

when

doing

exercise

changes

their

feelings

for

the

better.16.（

）

Run

around

the

blocks

each

morning，

jog

or

lift

weights

and

see

how

much

good

doing

exercise

does

to

your

mind.The

good

of

doing

exercise

every

day

is

endless，

but

a

lot

of

people

pay

no

attention

to

it

and

finally

develop

lifestyle-related

illne