SectionⅣExtendedreading&Project&Assessment1篇章助解·釋疑難

目錄2文本透析·剖語(yǔ)篇4課時(shí)檢測(cè)·提能力3核心知識(shí)·巧突破篇章助解·釋疑難力推課前預(yù)習(xí)1Finding

a

balance：

my

tai

chi

experience

[1]When

my

friend

first

suggested

that

we

join

the

new

Tai

Chi

Club

at

school，

I

hesitated①.I

always

believed

tai

chi

was

for

old

people.After

the

first

class，

however，

I

had

to

admit②

that

I

had

been

wrong

about

tai

chi.It

was

amazing！

One

year

later，

I

can

honestly

say

it

has

had

a

huge

effect

on

me

physically

and

mentally.[2]Just

as

importantly，

practising

tai

chi

has

inspired③

me

to

explore④

the

Chinese

culture

behind

it.

[1]When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)是suggested（建

議）；該從句中同時(shí)含有一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，故使用了虛

擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)用“（should＋）動(dòng)詞原形”。[2]practising

tai

chi為動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

形式?！咀x文清障】①hesitate

vi.猶豫，遲疑don’t

hesitate

to

do

sth毫不猶豫做某事hesitation

n.猶豫，遲疑②admit

vt.&

vi.承認(rèn)；招認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；準(zhǔn)許加入[生義]容納，接納admission

n.準(zhǔn)入，接納③inspire

vt.激勵(lì)，鼓舞；啟發(fā)思考；使產(chǎn)生（感覺(jué)或情感）inspire

sb

to

do

sth激勵(lì)某人做某事inspiration

n.靈感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）draw

inspiration

from從……得到靈感④explore

vt.&

vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察exploration

n.探險(xiǎn)；研究

[3]The

first

few

tai

chi

classes

were

fun

and

easy，

and

the

moves

really

caught

my

imagination，

with

descriptive

names

like

“white

crane

⑤

spreading

its

wings”

and

“golden

rooster⑥

standing

on

one

leg”.When

I

asked

my

coach

where

these

interesting

names

came

from，

he

told

me

about

the

history

of

tai

chi.[4]Zhang

Sanfeng，

a

13th-century

Taoist，

was

said

to

have

invented

tai

chi

after

drawing

inspiration

from

a

fight

between

a

snake

and

a

bird.[5]However，

nowadays

people

tend

to

believe

that

Chen

Wangting，

a

17th-century

master⑦

of

Chinese

martial

arts，developed

tai

chi

based

on

martial

arts

skills.No

wonder⑧

some

tai

chi

moves

are

named

after

animals—Chinese

martial

arts

have

a

long-

standing

practice

of

imitating⑨

animals.Chen

Wangting’s

original

set

of

moves

is

called

Chen-style

tai

chi，

but

other

styles

of

tai

chi

have

since

been

developed，

including

Yang-style，

Wu-style

and

Sun-style.

[3]and連接一個(gè)并列句。前一個(gè)分句是“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)；后一

個(gè)分句是“主謂賓”結(jié)構(gòu)，with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（with＋名詞＋介詞短語(yǔ)）

作狀語(yǔ)。

[4]sb/sth

be

said

to

have

done

sth意為“據(jù)說(shuō)某人/某物已經(jīng)做了

某事”；a

13th-century

Taoist是主語(yǔ)Zhang

Sanfeng的同位語(yǔ)。

[5]that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句主語(yǔ)是Chen

Wangting，

a

17th-

century

master

of

Chinese

martial

arts是它的同位語(yǔ)；過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)

based

on

martial

arts

skills在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。⑤crane

n.鶴white

crane

spreading

its

wings白鶴亮翅⑥r(nóng)ooster

n.雄雞golden

rooster

standing

on

one

leg金雞獨(dú)立⑦master

n.大師，能手；主人vt.精通，掌握；控制a

master

of

martial

arts一位武術(shù)大師⑧no

wonder不足為奇，并不奇怪no

wonder

（that）

...難怪……⑨imitate

vt.模仿；仿效imitation

n.模仿；仿效；仿制品

[6]After

learning

the

basics

of

tai

chi

in

those

first

few

classes，

I

found

myself

bored

and

aching⑩

from

doing

the

same

moves

over

and

over

again?.[7]Luckily，

my

coach

taught

me

how

to

relax

my

muscles

and

focus

on?

peace

of

mind

while

performing

the

routine.[8]With

these

requirements

of

tai

chi

in

mind，

I

found

to

my

satisfaction?

that

my

balance

and

flexibility

slowly

improved，

that

I

was

able

to

do

more

difficult

moves，

and

that

my

love

for

tai

chi

returned

stronger

than

ever.

[6]After引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是“主語(yǔ)＋find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)

補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中形容詞bored和動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)aching

from

...over

and

over

again用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。[7]while

performing

the

routine是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，補(bǔ)充完

整為while

I

was

performing

the

routine。[8]“with＋名詞＋介詞短語(yǔ)”為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀

語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞found后接三個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的并列賓語(yǔ)從句；to

my

satisfaction是一個(gè)插入成分。⑩ache

vi.&

n.疼痛，隱痛headache

n.頭痛stomachache

n.胃痛?over

and

over

again

一再地，反復(fù)地?focus/fix/concentrate

on/upon

專(zhuān)注于?satisfaction

n.滿意；滿足，達(dá)到to

one’s

satisfaction

令某人滿意的是satisfy

vt.滿足；使?jié)M意

In

time?，

I

began

to

look

into?

the

ancient

Chinese

culture

behind

tai

chi.[9]I

discovered

that

tai

chi

is

deeply

rooted?

in

the

Chinese

philosophy?

of

yin

and

yang，

which

are

believed

to

form

the

unity?

of

opposites.

Neither

can

exist?

independent

of

the

other；

for

example，

there

is

no

shadow

without

light.The

practice

of

tai

chi

aims

to

maintain

the

balance

of

yin

and

yang

in

the

body

through

opposite

movements：

forwards

and

backwards?，

up

and

down，

left

and

right，

breathing?

in

and

breathing

out.Eventually，

tai

chi

brings

about?

a

state

of

physical

balance

and

mental

peace.A

year

of

practising

tai

chi

has

had

a

positive

effect

on

my

everyday

life.I

sleep

better

at

night，

and

I

am

more

energetic

during

the

day.I

feel

happier

and

more

confident.[10]Tai

chi

has

taught

me

to

relax

my

mind，

enabling

me

to

stay

cool

in

stressful

situations?.I

am

sure

I

will

continue

to

practise

tai

chi

and

enjoy

the

benefits

it

has

brought

me.

[9]that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作discovered的賓語(yǔ)；which引導(dǎo)非限制性

定語(yǔ)從句，修飾yin

and

yang。

[10]enabling

me

...situations為動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，enable和主

語(yǔ)Tai

chi之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。?in

time

及時(shí)；終于；總有一天on

time

準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)in

no

time

立刻；馬上at

a

time

每次；一次at

one

time

曾經(jīng)；一度?look

into

調(diào)查；朝里看?root

vt.&

vi.（使）生根n.根，根莖；根源，起因be

rooted

in

起源于；植根于?philosophy

n.哲學(xué)Chinese

philosophy

of

yin

and

yang

中國(guó)的陰陽(yáng)哲學(xué)?unity

n.統(tǒng)一體，聯(lián)合體，整體；團(tuán)結(jié)一致，聯(lián)合，統(tǒng)一unity

of

opposites

對(duì)立統(tǒng)一（規(guī)律）?exist

vi.存在；生活，生存exist

in

存在于exist

on

靠……生存?backwards

（also

backward）adv.向后；朝反方向back

and

forth來(lái)回地up

and

down上上下下?breathe

vi.&

vt.呼吸；呼出breathe

in吸入breathe

out呼出breath

n.呼吸的空氣；一口氣hold

one’s

breath屏住呼吸?bring

about導(dǎo)致，引起result

in導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是……lead

to導(dǎo)致，造成contribute

to促成，有助于?in

stressful

situations在有壓力的情況下【參考譯文】找到平衡：我的太極拳體驗(yàn)

一開(kāi)始，當(dāng)朋友建議我們參加學(xué)校新成立的太極拳俱樂(lè)部時(shí)，我

猶豫了。我過(guò)去一直覺(jué)得太極拳是老年人的運(yùn)動(dòng)。不過(guò)，上完第一節(jié)

課后，我不得不承認(rèn)，我之前對(duì)太極拳的認(rèn)識(shí)是錯(cuò)誤的。太極拳實(shí)在

是太神奇了。一年后，我可以實(shí)話實(shí)說(shuō)了，太極拳對(duì)我的身心都產(chǎn)生

了巨大的影響。同樣重要的是，練習(xí)太極拳還激勵(lì)了我去探索其背后

的中國(guó)文化。前幾堂太極拳課很好玩，也不難學(xué)，這些動(dòng)作有著像“白鶴亮

翅”“金雞獨(dú)立”這樣畫(huà)面感很強(qiáng)的名稱(chēng)，實(shí)在令我著迷。當(dāng)我問(wèn)教

練，這些有趣的名稱(chēng)從何而來(lái)時(shí)，他向我道出了太極拳的歷史。傳說(shuō)

13世紀(jì)時(shí)，一個(gè)叫張三豐的道士從蛇與鳥(niǎo)的纏斗中汲取靈感，創(chuàng)立了

太極拳。不過(guò)，現(xiàn)在人們往往認(rèn)為，太極拳是由17世紀(jì)的中國(guó)武術(shù)大

師陳王廷在武術(shù)套路的基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)編的。由于中國(guó)武術(shù)中模擬動(dòng)物的做

法由來(lái)已久，太極拳的部分招式以動(dòng)物來(lái)命名也就不足為奇了。陳王

廷最初創(chuàng)編的招式稱(chēng)為陳氏太極拳，后來(lái)也發(fā)展出了其他門(mén)類(lèi)的太極

拳，包括楊氏太極拳、吳氏太極拳和孫氏太極拳。學(xué)完前幾節(jié)太極拳基礎(chǔ)課之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一遍又一遍重復(fù)這些招式

讓我心生厭倦，而且肌肉酸痛。幸運(yùn)的是，教練教會(huì)了我放松肌肉的

方法，以及在日常練習(xí)時(shí)如何注意心境的平和。讓我欣慰的是，記住

太極拳的這些要求后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的平衡性和柔韌性慢慢有所改善，

我能完成難度更大的動(dòng)作，而且我比以前更喜愛(ài)太極拳了。

我不

失時(shí)機(jī)地開(kāi)始探尋太極拳背后的中國(guó)古代文化。我發(fā)現(xiàn)太極拳深深植

根于中國(guó)的陰陽(yáng)哲學(xué)，中國(guó)哲學(xué)認(rèn)為陰和陽(yáng)是既對(duì)立又統(tǒng)一的。彼此

不能獨(dú)立存在；比如，沒(méi)有光就不會(huì)有影子。練習(xí)太極拳旨在通過(guò)一

些相對(duì)的動(dòng)作——進(jìn)退、上下、左右、吐納——來(lái)維持人體內(nèi)部的陰

陽(yáng)調(diào)和。最終，太極拳帶來(lái)了身體平衡和心態(tài)平和的狀態(tài)。一年練習(xí)太極拳的經(jīng)歷已經(jīng)對(duì)我的日常生活產(chǎn)生了積極的作

用。晚上我睡得更香，白天則精力更充沛。幸福感倍增，人也更

加自信。太極拳讓我學(xué)會(huì)了放松心態(tài)，使我在有壓力的環(huán)境下也

能冷靜應(yīng)對(duì)。我相信我一定會(huì)繼續(xù)練習(xí)太極拳，并不斷地享受太

極拳帶給我的好處。文本透析·剖語(yǔ)篇助力語(yǔ)篇理解2第一步：析架構(gòu)，理文本脈絡(luò)Read

the

passage

quickly

and

fill

in

the

blanks

with

suitable

words.第二步：精讀文，達(dá)明察秋毫Read

the

passage

carefully

and

choose

the

best

answer.1.

Which

one

is

NOT

the

style

developed

after

Chen-style

of

tai

chi？

（

）A.Yang-style.B.Wu-style.C.Sun-style.D.Zhang-style.2.

Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

about

the

origin

of

tai

chi？

（

）A.It

is

developed

from

Yang-style.B.No

one

knows

how

tai

chi

developed.C.Chen

Wangting

is

believed

to

develop

tai

chi.D.Most

people

think

Zhang

Sanfeng

developed

tai

chi.3.

What

can

we

know

about

Chinese

philosophy

of

yin

and

yang？

（

）A.They

are

the

equal

and

opposite

forces

that

make

up

the

world.B.Neither

of

them

can

exist

independent

of

the

other.C.There

is

no

shadow

without

light.D.All

of

the

above.4.

What’s

the

right

order

of

the

events

related

to

the

writer’s

tai

chi

experience？（

）①He

hesitated

because

he

thought

it

was

for

the

old.②After

the

coach’s

help，

he

felt

satisfied

because

he

benefited

a

lot.③After

those

classes，

he

was

bored

because

the

moves

were

repetitive.④In

the

first

few

classes

the

names

of

some

tai

chi

moves

were

fun.A.

①②③④B.

①③②④C.

①④③②D.

①③④②5.

Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

the

benefit

of

practising

tai

chi？

（

）A.It

brings

much

money.B.It

makes

us

energetic.C.It

can

help

us

sleep

better.D.It

relaxes

our

mind.第三步：通詞句，學(xué)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)1.

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)——循規(guī)律，記單詞（1）動(dòng)詞＋后綴-（s）sion變名詞admit

vt.

&

vi.承認(rèn)；招認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；準(zhǔn)許加入

→admission

n.準(zhǔn)許permit

v.允許→permission

n.許可decide

v.決定→decision

n.決心express

v.表達(dá)→expression

n.表達(dá)discuss

v.討論→discussion

n.討論（2）短語(yǔ)搭配“to

one’s＋情感名詞”（令某人……的是）to

one’s

satisfaction令某人滿意的是to

one’s

surprise/astonishment/amazement

令某人吃驚的是to

one’s

joy/pleasure/delight令某人高興的是to

one’s

regret令某人遺憾的是2.

美句欣賞——賞佳句，品用法在課文中，作者在描寫(xiě)太極拳給自己帶來(lái)的積極影響和變化

時(shí)，連續(xù)使用了一系列比較級(jí)，說(shuō)明了學(xué)習(xí)太極拳前后生理和

心理的變化。請(qǐng)?jiān)谡n文中找出相關(guān)句子。

?

?

?A

year

of

practising

tai

chi

has

had

a

positive

effect

on

my

everyday

life.I

sleep

better

at

night，

and

I

am

more

energetic

during

the

day.I

feel

happier

and

more

confident.核心知識(shí)·巧突破探究課堂重點(diǎn)3Part

Ⅰ

核心詞匯集釋

hesitate

vi.猶豫，遲疑【教材原句】

When

my

friend

first

suggested

that

we

join

the

new

Tai

Chi

Club

at

school，

I

hesitated.一開(kāi)始，當(dāng)朋友建議我們參加學(xué)校新成立的太極拳俱樂(lè)部時(shí)，我

猶豫了。（1）（don’t）

hesitate

to

do

sth

（毫不）猶豫做某事hesitate

about/at/over

sth

對(duì)某事猶豫不決（2）hesitation

n. 猶豫，遲疑without

hesitation

毫不猶豫地have

no

hesitation

in

doing

sth

毫不猶豫地做某事【用法】【佳句】

Please

do

not

hesitate

to

contact

me

if

you

have

any

questions.如果你有什么問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)盡管和我聯(lián)系?！揪毻浮繂尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①He

promised

there

would

be

no

more

（hesitate）

in

making

decisions.【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯②這個(gè)年輕人毫不猶豫地接受了這項(xiàng)工作。→The

young

man

didn’t

.（hesitate）→The

young

man

.（hesitation）hesitations

hesitate

to

accept

the

job

accepted

the

job

without

hesitation

admit

vt.&

vi.承認(rèn)；招認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；準(zhǔn)許加入；接納，容納【教材原句】

After

the

first

class，

however，

I

had

to

admit

that

I

had

been

wrong

about

tai

chi.不過(guò)，上完第一節(jié)課后，我不得不承認(rèn)，我之前對(duì)太極拳的認(rèn)識(shí)是錯(cuò)

誤的?！居梅ā浚?）admit

doing/having

done

sth承認(rèn)做/做過(guò)某事admit

sb/sth

to

be承認(rèn)某人/某物是……be

admitted

as被接納為……；作為……被承認(rèn)be

admitted

into/to被接收（入學(xué)/院/黨等）（2）admission

n.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn)【佳句】

This

big

hall

can

admit

2，000

people.這個(gè)大禮堂能容納2000人?！军c(diǎn)津】

admit意為“接納，容納”時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不可以是人，只能是事

物。admit只能跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，不接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)?！揪毻浮繂尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Only

the

athletes

who

have

reached

the

agreed

standard

for

their

events

will

（admit）

as

competitors.②Only

ticket-holders

will

be

admitted

the

stadium.③The

little

boy

finally

admitted

（break）

the

window.④

（admit）

to

the

football

game

is

free

of

charge.【寫(xiě)美】句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤He

admitted

having

driven

without

a

driving

license.→He

admitted

that

?.be

admitted

to/into

breaking/having

broken

Admission

he

had

driven

without

a

driving

license

inspire

vt.激勵(lì)，鼓舞；啟發(fā)思考；使產(chǎn)生（感覺(jué)或情感）【教材原句】

Just

as

importantly，

practising

tai

chi

has

inspired

me

to

explore

the

Chinese

culture

behind

it.同樣重要的是，練習(xí)太極拳還激勵(lì)了我去探索其背后的中國(guó)文化?！居梅ā浚?）inspire

sb

to

do

sth

激勵(lì)/鼓舞某人做某事inspire

sth

in

sb＝inspire

sb

with

sth激發(fā)某人的某種感情；以某物

鼓舞某人（2）inspiration

n.

靈感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）draw

inspiration

from從……中得到靈感（3）inspired

adj.

受到鼓舞的；品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的inspiring

adj.

令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的【佳句】

The

actors

inspired

the

kids

with

their

enthusiasm.演員們以

熱情鼓舞著孩子們?！揪毻浮繂尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①The

teacher

inspires

his

students

（give）

their

opinions

actively

in

class.②Hearing

the

news，

my

children

were

very

?.

（inspire）③She

drew

her

（inspire）

from

her

childhood

experiences.to

give

inspiring

inspired

inspiration

【寫(xiě)美】翻譯句子④他的工作并沒(méi)有真正地使我產(chǎn)生信心。

?Her

work

didn’t

exactly

inspire

me

with

confidence.

satisfaction

n.滿意；滿足，達(dá)到【教材原句】

With

these

requirements

of

tai

chi

in

mind，

I

found

to

my

satisfaction

that

my

balance

and

flexibility

slowly

improved

...讓我欣慰的是，記住太極拳的這些要求后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的平衡性和柔

韌性慢慢有所改善……【用法】（1）to

one’s

satisfaction

令人滿意的是with

satisfaction

滿意地a

sense

of

satisfaction

滿足感（2）satisfied

adj.

感到滿意的，欣慰的be

satisfied

with

對(duì)……感到滿意be

satisfied

to

do

sth

對(duì)做某事感到滿意（3）satisfy

vi.

令人滿意vt.

滿足；（使）滿意satisfy

one’s

needs/demands

滿足某人的需要（4）satisfying

adj.

令人滿意的；使人滿足的【佳句】

The

result

of

the

experiment

was

very

satisfying.Not

only

did

we

feel

satisfied

with

it，

but

our

teacher

looked

at

us

with

satisfaction.實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果讓人很滿意，不僅我們對(duì)其很滿意，就連老師也滿意地看著

我們?！揪毻浮繂尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①The

old

professor

was

satisfied

（see）

his

book

had

become

a

bestseller.②

the

teacher’s

satisfaction，

he

answered

all

the

questions

correctly.to

see

To

③Although

I

have

finished

a

part

of

my

speech，

I

am

not

?

（satisfy）

with

it.④The

books

are

far

from

（satisfy），

as

I

found

some

pages

missing.【寫(xiě)美】完成句子⑤Seeing

the

young

trees

we

planted

waving

in

the

gentle

wind，

?

?.看見(jiàn)我們種的小樹(shù)在微風(fēng)中搖曳，我們都非常滿意地笑了。satisfied

satisfying

all

of

us

laughed

with

great

satisfaction

exist

vi.存在；生活，生存【教材原句】

Neither

can

exist

independent

of

the

other；

for

example，

there

is

no

shadow

without

light.彼此不能獨(dú)立存在；比如，沒(méi)有光就不會(huì)有影子?！居梅ā浚?）exist

on

靠……生活/生存exist

in

存在于……之中there

exist（s）/existed

...

某地有……；存在……（2）existence

n.

存在；生存come

into

existence

產(chǎn)生，成立；開(kāi)始存在in

existence

現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)有的（3）existing

adj.

存在的；現(xiàn)行的【佳句】

Some

bad

habits

and

uncivilized

phenomena

do

exist

in

some

schools.一些學(xué)校確實(shí)存在一些不良習(xí)慣和不文明現(xiàn)象?！军c(diǎn)津】

exist是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?！揪毻浮繂尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)

don’t

know

when

the

custom

came

existence.②The

whole

family

exist

the

money

he

is

earning

in

a

foreign

company.③You

can’t

imagine

what

difficulty

they

have

（exist）

on

the

money

he

is

earning.into

on

existing

④The

Summer

Palace

and

the

Forbidden

City

in

Beijing

are

two

of

the

（exist）

imperial

palaces

in

China.【寫(xiě)美】完成句子⑤

，

races

and

lifestyles

worldwide.世界上存在著各種各樣的文化、民族和生活方式。existing

There

exist

various

cultures

bring

about導(dǎo)致；引起【教材原句】

Eventually，

tai

chi

brings

about

a

state

of

physical

balance

and

mental

peace.最終，太極拳帶來(lái)了身體平衡和心態(tài)平和的狀態(tài)。【用法】bring

up

撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐bring

in

引進(jìn)；獲利；賺錢(qián)bring

out

出版；使顯現(xiàn)bring

down

使倒下；減少；降低bring

back

把……帶回來(lái)；使回憶起【佳句】

The

Internet

has

brought

about

great

changes

in

the

way

we

learn.網(wǎng)絡(luò)給我們的學(xué)習(xí)方式帶來(lái)了巨大的變化。

（應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之發(fā)言稿）【練透】用bring的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①I(mǎi)

have

three

part-time

jobs，

which

about

￡14，000

a

year.②Some

people

fear

that

air

pollution

may

changes

in

the

weather

around

the

world.bring

in

bring

about

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子③The

kindness

of

the

family

humanity.這家人的善意讓我對(duì)人性有了信心。

brought

back

my

faith

in

Part

Ⅱ

重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)

句型公式：“be

said＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)【教材原句】

Zhang

Sanfeng，

a

13th-century

Taoist，

was

said

to

have

invented

tai

chi

after

drawing

inspiration

from

a

fight

between

a

snake

and

a

bird.傳說(shuō)13世紀(jì)時(shí)，一個(gè)叫張三豐的道士從蛇與鳥(niǎo)的纏斗中汲取靈感，創(chuàng)

立了太極拳?！居梅ā浚?）句中...was

said

to

have

invented為sb/sth

be

said

to

do

sth句型，

意為“據(jù)說(shuō)……”。sb

be

said

to

have

done

sth＝it

is/was

said

that

sb

has/have/had

done

sth

【品悟】

Some

kind

of

tea，

such

as

green

tea

or

black

tea，

is

said

to

reduce

the

risk

of

cancer.＝It

is

said

that

some

kind

of

tea，

such

as

green

tea

or

black

tea，

can

reduce

the

risk

of

cancer.據(jù)說(shuō)某種茶，比如綠茶或紅茶，可以減少患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

【寫(xiě)美】句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯①The

book

is

known

to

have

been

translated

into

ten

languages.→It

is

known

that

the

book

into

ten

languages.②It

is

reported

that

one-third

of

citizens

plan

to

buy

a

car.→One-third

of

citizens

buy

a

car.has

been

translated

are

reported

to

plan

to

③據(jù)說(shuō)在下周二下午2點(diǎn)到4點(diǎn)，圖書(shū)館會(huì)放映《一起成長(zhǎng)》

（Growing

Together）這部電影。→

in

the

library

from

2：00

to

4：00

in

the

afternoon

next

Tuesday.（be

said

to

do）→

in

the

library

from

2：00

to

4：00

in

the

afternoon

next

Tuesday.（it

is

said

that

...）→

in

the

library

from

2：00

to

4：00

in

the

afternoon

next

Tuesday.（people

say

that

...）Growing

Together

is

said

to

be

shown

It

is

said

that

Growing

Together

will

be

shown

People

say

that

Growing

Together

will

be

shown

句型公式：find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)【教材原句】

After

learning

the

basics

of

tai

chi

in

those

first

few

classes，

I

found

myself

bored

and

aching

from

doing

the

same

moves

over

and

over

again.學(xué)完前幾節(jié)太極拳基礎(chǔ)課之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一遍又一遍重復(fù)這些招式讓我

心生厭倦，而且肌肉酸痛。

【品悟】

Seeing

from

the

hilltop，

we

can

find

the

city

more

beautiful.從小山頂上看，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)城市更美了。【寫(xiě)美】完成句子①She

woke

up

and

?.她醒來(lái)后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院的病床上。②When

she

came

into

the

room，

she

together

singing.當(dāng)她走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，看見(jiàn)他們正坐在一起唱歌。found

herself

in

a

hospital

bed

found

them

sitting

③When

he

came

to

himself，

he

by

a

group

of

birds.當(dāng)他蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群鳥(niǎo)包圍了。④Many

people

，

and

put

the

blame

on

the

alarm

clock.許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)早上很難起床，于是把責(zé)任歸咎于鬧鐘。found

himself

surrounded

find

it

hard

to

rise

in

the

morning

課時(shí)檢測(cè)·提能力培育學(xué)科素養(yǎng)4維度一：品句填詞根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。1.

Eventually，his

hard

work

paid

off

and

he

was

a

to

a

key

university.2.

She

believes

that

life

may

e

on

other

planets.3.

He

lost

his

balance

and

fell

b

?.4.

Every

tree

has

its

r

and

every

river

has

its

source.dmitted

xist

ackwards

oots

5.

I

want

to

travel

all

over

the

world，

so

I

need

to

m

English

first.6.

If

you

can’t

adapt

to

something，please

do

not

h

to

turn

to

me

for

help.7.

You

should

spend

some

time

（探索）

nature

with

your

children.8.

I

must

have

slept

in

an

awkward

position—I’m

（疼

痛）

all

over.9.

The

lecture

（激勵(lì)，鼓舞）

us

to

make

great

efforts

to

realize

our

dreams.10.

（現(xiàn)在）

most

kids

prefer

watching

TV

to

reading

books.aster

esitate

exploring

aching

inspired

Nowadays

維度二：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.

She

agreed

without

the

slightest

（hesitate）.2.

Hospital

（admit）

is

not

necessary

in

most

cases.3.

I

took

a

deep

（breathe）

of

the

fresh

sea

air.4.

How

did

the

universe

first

come

into

（exist）？5.

Much

to

my

（satisfy），I

find

the

documentary

is

educational.6.

When

I

was

little，

I

wanted

to

join

in

the

（explore）

of

the

universe.hesitation

admission

breath

existence

satisfaction

exploration

7.

Dreams

can

be

a

rich

source

of

（inspire）

for

an

artist.8.

She

made

her

（announce）

after

talking

with

the

president.inspiration

announcement

維度三：固定搭配和句式根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及括號(hào)內(nèi)提示完成下列句子。1.

當(dāng)他蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正躺在地上。（find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)

足語(yǔ)）He

when

he

came

to

himself.2.

據(jù)說(shuō)警察正在調(diào)查這起事故。（be

said

to）The

police

the

accident.3.

你昨晚熬夜。怪不得你這么困。（no

wonder）You

stayed

up

late

last

night.

?.found

himself

lying

on

the

ground

are

said

to

be

looking

into

No

wonder

that

you

are

so

sleepy

4.

盡管這個(gè)男孩很聰明，但他解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題仍有困難。（it作形

式賓語(yǔ)）Clever

as

the

boy

was，

he

?.5.

練太極時(shí)，你會(huì)感到放松和神清氣爽。（狀語(yǔ)從句省略）

，

you

will

feel

relaxed

and

refreshed.6.

有這么多問(wèn)題要解決，我不能和你一起出去看電影。（with復(fù)

合結(jié)構(gòu)）

，

I

can’t

go

out

to

see

a

film

with

you.found

it

difficult

to

solve

the

problem

While/When

practising

tai

chi

With

so

many

problems

to

settle

維度四：課文語(yǔ)法填空閱讀課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確

形式。

When

my

friend

first

suggested

that

we

1.

?

（join）

the

new

Tai

Chi

Club，

I

hesitated.After

the

first

class，

however，

I

had

to

admit

that