泉州華光職業(yè)學院單招《英語》測試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(7)選（）A.readableB.relatedC.completeD.acceptable答案:C解析:在創(chuàng)建一個好的摘要時，要求摘要既準確又簡潔。根據(jù)題目中的描述，第一步是通過閱讀、記筆記或仔細聆聽來收集信息，目的是為了使摘要盡可能簡潔，但同時還要確保摘要的準確性和完整性。這里的“完整”指的是摘要需要包含原文中的所有關鍵信息，不能遺漏，以確保聽眾能夠全面理解原文的內(nèi)容。因此，選項C“complete”是正確的。2、HaveyoubeentoGuangzhou?-Yes,I____.A.canB.doC.haveD.may答案:C解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句回答?，F(xiàn)在完成時結構為“have/has+過去分詞”，其一般疑問句的回答也用“have/has”。問句“HaveyoubeentoGuangzhou?”是現(xiàn)在完成時，回答要用“have”，所以選C。A選項“can”表能力；B選項“do”用于一般現(xiàn)在時；D選項“may”表可能，均不符合此題語境。3、Thework（）soon.A.willbefinishedB.finishesC.hasfinishedD.willfinish答案:A解析:這道題考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。一般將來時的構成是“will+動詞原形”，而工作是被完成的，要用被動語態(tài)“be+過去分詞”。A選項“willbefinished”符合工作很快將被完成的意思。B選項是一般現(xiàn)在時，C選項是現(xiàn)在完成時，D選項是一般將來時，但都不符合工作被完成的語境。所以答案選A。4、Makingmodelplanes（）myfavoritehobbywhenIwasaschoolboy.A.wasB.isC.wereD.wouldbe答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致及時態(tài)。在描述過去的情況時，主語“Makingmodelplanes”是動名詞短語作主語，視為單數(shù)。根據(jù)“whenIwasaschoolboy”可知是過去時態(tài)。A選項“was”是單數(shù)且為過去式，符合句子語境。B選項“is”是現(xiàn)在時，C選項“were”是復數(shù)過去式，D選項“wouldbe”表過去將來，均不符合，所以選A。5、-Ithinkthisskirtisverynice.-Iagree.Butit's500yuan.Idon'tthinkIcan（）it.A.affordB.findC.putD.see答案:A解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解?！癮fford”有“買得起；負擔得起”之意。在對話情境中，提到裙子500元，說自己覺得負擔不起，用“afford”符合語境?！癴ind”是“找到”，“put”是“放置”，“see”是“看見”，均不符合此處表達買不起裙子的意思。所以答案選A。6、He________Englishverywell.A.tellsB.talksC.speaksD.says答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中表示“說”的幾個動詞的用法?！皌ell”側重于“講述、告訴”；“talk”常指“交談、談論”；“say”著重“說的內(nèi)容”；而“speak”后接語言，表示“說某種語言”?！癊nglish”是語言，所以用“speak”，答案選C。7、Thereare（）onthetable.A.twocupsofteasB.twocupofteaC.twocupsofteaD.twocupof答案:C解析:這道題考查“cup”和“tea”的可數(shù)性及數(shù)量表達。“cup”是可數(shù)名詞，兩杯要用“cups”；“tea”是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加“s”。所以“兩杯茶”正確表達是“twocupsoftea”，故選C。8、—Ms.Wang,I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworkintwodays.—Don'tworry.I'llgiveyou（）days.A.twoanotherB.twomoreC.moretwoD.twomany答案:B解析:這道題考查“再多幾天”的英語表達。在英語中，“another+數(shù)詞+名詞”或“數(shù)詞+more+名詞”都表示“再多……”。A選項“twoanother”表達錯誤；C選項“moretwo”順序不對；D選項“twomany”不存在這種用法。B選項“twomore”符合“數(shù)詞+more+名詞”的結構，所以應選B。9、Heisseldominvitedtothepartyashehas（）friends.A.muchB.manyC.afewD.few答案:D解析:這道題考查對單詞含義及句子語境的理解。few表示“幾乎沒有”，具有否定意義。在這個句子中，“Heisseldominvitedtotheparty”說明他很少被邀請參加聚會，暗示他朋友少。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many和afew表示“很多”“有一些”，與語境不符，所以應選D表示他幾乎沒有朋友。10、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

ThepassagesuggeststhatJulesVerne___.A.developed

the

laws

of

physicsB.based

his

writings

on

the

works

of

Leonardo

da

VinciC.was

very

lucky

in

what

he

had

described

about

the

futureD.knew

a

great

deal

about

the

laws

of

physics

and

astronomy答案:D解析:JulesVerne在1865年所著的《從地球到月球》一書中，對太空探險的描述展現(xiàn)出了驚人的準確性。他筆下的太空船“哥倫比阿德”與1969年實際執(zhí)行的阿波羅Ⅱ號太空任務在多個關鍵方面高度相似。這些相似之處包括太空船的大小、發(fā)射地點（佛羅里達州）、飛行速度（盡管有細微差異，但相對接近）、到達月球所需的時間、太空人在太空中的活動（如拍照、在座位上休息、使用燃氣烹飪以及體驗失重感），以及最終的降落地點（太平洋）和回收方式（由美國軍艦）。這些細節(jié)的吻合表明，Verne在描述這一未來事件時展現(xiàn)出了極高的預見性和準確性。盡管原文被截斷，未直接提出問題，但可以推測，關于Verne為何能如此準確描述這一未來事件的答案，可能涉及他對科技發(fā)展趨勢的敏銳洞察、對當時科學知識的深刻理解以及豐富的想象力。11、—Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamillionyuan?—（）,A.IshallgiveittocharitiesB.IwillbuysnacksC.Iwon'tputitinthebankD.I'dgiveittomedicalresearch答案:D解析:這道題考查對虛擬語氣的理解和運用。在虛擬條件句中，對將來情況的虛擬，從句用“if+主語+動詞過去式”，主句用“主語+would+動詞原形”。贏得百萬這種假設情況，回答要用虛擬語氣。A選項shall用法錯誤；B選項不符合虛擬語氣；C選項否定形式不正確。D選項I'd是Iwould的縮寫，符合虛擬語氣，所以選D。12、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.c(oo)kB.f(oo)tC.sp(oo)nD.b(oo)k答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“oo”的讀音。在A選項“cook”、B選項“foot”和D選項“book”中，“oo”都讀短音/u/。而C選項“spoon”中“oo”讀長音/u:/。所以讀音不同的是C選項。13、Haveyoureadthebook?It'sworth（）A.readB.toreadC.readingD.toreading答案:C解析:這道題考查“beworth+動詞形式”的用法。worth后接動詞-ing形式，是固定搭配，表示“值得做……”。A選項read是動詞原形，B選項toread是動詞不定式，均不符合。D選項toreading形式錯誤。所以應該選C，It'sworthreading意思是“它值得一讀”。14、Onsnowydays,adrivermustdriveas（）aspossible.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carefully答案:D解析:這道題考查詞性的運用。在英語中，drive是動詞，需要用副詞修飾。A選項“care”是名詞或動詞；B選項“careful”是形容詞；C選項“careless”是形容詞，意思是“粗心的”；D選項“carefully”是副詞。所以要選D選項“carefully”來修飾動詞“drive”，表示“小心地駕駛”。15、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

The

underlined

words“generous

with

our

time”in

Paragraph

3

probablymean

__A.strict

with

timeB.serious

with

timeC.careful

with

timeD.willing

to

spend

time答案:D解析:在第三段中，“generouswithourtime”這個短語的意思是愿意花費時間。從后文的例子可以看出，作者提到作為主人，有時會在半夜出現(xiàn)在機場迎接朋友，或者會請假為外國朋友當向導，這些都是愿意為朋友花費時間的表現(xiàn)，因此選項D“willingtospendtime”符合語境。16、China’sentryintoWTOhasagreatinfluence＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿everyChinese.A.uponB.toC.withD.in答案:A解析:這道題考查固定搭配。在英語中，“haveagreatinfluenceupon...”是常見的固定表達，意為“對......有很大影響”。B選項“to”、C選項“with”、D選項“in”均不能與“influence”構成此固定搭配，所以答案選A。17、—Icangetonwellwithmyparents.—（）,althoughI'mboredwithsomanyordersfromthem.A.SoIamB.SocanIC.SoIcanD.SoamI答案:B解析:這道題考查“so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語”的結構，表示“......也一樣”。題干說“我能和父母相處得好”，A、C選項不符合此結構。D選項中的am與題干中的can不一致。B選項SocanI符合結構且邏輯通順，表示“我也能”。18、There________allkindsof________inthisshop.A.are;watchesB.be;watchesC.is;watch'sD.are;watchs答案:A解析:這道題考查therebe句型和名詞復數(shù)。在therebe句型中，be動詞的形式取決于其后名詞的單復數(shù)。“allkindsof”后接名詞復數(shù)，“watch”的復數(shù)是“watches”。所以根據(jù)題意，應是“are;watches”，A選項正確。19、---Haveyougotsomebrowneggs?

---No,butI'vegot（）.A.anywhiteonesB.somewhiteonesC.somewhiteoneD.anywhiteone答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。any常用于否定句和疑問句，some常用于肯定句?；卮鹬惺强隙ň?，所以用some，排除A、D選項。one指代單數(shù)，ones指代復數(shù)，這里eggs是復數(shù)，要用ones。所以選B，表示“一些白色的（雞蛋）”。20、Doyouknowif（）tomorrow?A.hewillcomeB.hecomesC.willhecomeD.hewouldcome答案:A解析:這道題考查賓語從句的時態(tài)。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，C選項不符合。從句動作發(fā)生在明天，要用一般將來時，B選項是一般現(xiàn)在時，D選項是過去將來時，都不符合。A選項“hewillcome”是一般將來時，符合賓語從句中關于明天動作的時態(tài)表達。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）我們的政府已做好充分準備應付這個問題。(dealwith)答案:Ourgovernmentiswellpreparedtodealwiththeproblem．2、What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。unusual是以元音音素開頭，所以用an。“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”是一個常見的感嘆句結構，這里表示“多么不尋常的一次學校旅行”，故選B。3、[未知題型(5)]他們互相看了看便笑了起來。答案:Theylookedateachotherandlaughted．4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Weshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment．Weshould()something()to（）theenvironment．答案:do;useful/good;protect5、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

IttookMaryalotoftimetofinishreadingthebook．Mary（）alotoftime（）readingthebook．答案:spent;finishing6、[未知題型(5)]IttookTomanhour（）(do)hishomework．答案:todo7、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatel