第第頁2024~2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷七年級英語注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共12頁，滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。2.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫在答題卡上指定的位置。3.答案必須按要求填涂、書寫在答題卡上，在試卷、草稿紙上答題一律無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題部分共90分）第Ⅰ卷共65小題，請將答案按要求填涂在答題卡上。一、聽力部分（本題共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一部分：聽對話回答問題本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。在聽到“嘀”的信號后，進(jìn)入下一小題。1.WhatdoesAndydoafterschool?A.B.C.2.Howdoestheboygotoschooleveryday?A.B.C.3.What’stheboy’sfavouritelessonnow?A.B.C.4.Whenwillthestudentsvisittheapplefarm?A.B.C.5.WhatwouldMaryliketobeinthefuture?A.Ascientist.B.Anartist.C.Adesigner.6.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelab.7.HowoftendoesTomgoonapicnic?A.Threetimesamonth.B.Everyweek.C.Onceamonth.8.WhatwillJohndoafterclass?AFindtheanswers.B.Cometothegym.C.Playbasketball.9.WhatdoesSusanmean?A.Shedoesn’tlikejogging.B.Shecan’tgojoggingwithTom.C.Shewillgojoggingwithhermother.10.WhereisPeter’slibrarycard?A.Onthebed.B.Onthetable.C.Underthetable.第二部分：聽對話和短文回答問題你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。聽一段對話，回答第11-12小題。答題完畢，請等待“嘀”的信號，進(jìn)入第一篇短文。11.WhoisintheVolleyballClub?A.Simon.B.Alice.C.Daniel.12.WhatdoesMrsBrownlooklike?A.She’stallwithshorthair.B.She’sshortwithlonghair.C.She’sshortwithshorthair.聽第一篇短文，回答第13-15小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。Myfriends’after-schoolactivities(課外活動)JaneShelikesplaying13Sheoftenplaysitafterschool.SandyShelovesdancinganddancesfor14hours.15Hedoesn’tlikesports,butsometimesgoesswimming.13.A.tennisB.footballC.basketball14.A.twoB.threeC.four15.A.JohnB.JackC.Joe聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。16.HowmanypeoplearethereinLily’sfamily?A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.17.WhatisLily’sgrandfather’sfavouriteactivity?A.PlayingChinesechess.B.Cooking.C.Paintinghorses.18.WhatisLily’sgrandmother?A.Acook.B.Ateacher.C.Aplayer.19.WheredoLilyandherfatherhavearunningmatch?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inthepark.20.WhatpetdoesLily’sfamilyhave?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Arabbit.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Fromtheposter,wecanknow________.A.whoworksintheschoollibraryB.whenwecangototheBookClubC.howwecangettotheschoollibraryD.whatwecanreadintheBookClub【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：從海報(bào)中，我們可以知道什么時(shí)候去讀書俱樂部。考查特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。根據(jù)“Fromtheposter,wecanknow…”及海報(bào)中“ThencometoTuesday’sBookClub…5p.m.-6p.m.”可知，海報(bào)中涉及的信息是關(guān)于什么時(shí)間去讀書俱樂部。選項(xiàng)B“我們什么時(shí)候可以去讀書俱樂部”符合題意。故選B。2.—Peoplearoundtheworldhopefor________andquiet.—That’sright.Weareluckytoliveinacountrywithoutwar(戰(zhàn)爭).A.peace B.dream C.future D.nature【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——世界人民都希望和平與安寧。——沒錯(cuò)。我們很幸運(yùn)生活在一個(gè)沒有戰(zhàn)爭的國家?？疾槊~辨析。peace和平；dream夢想；future未來；nature大自然。根據(jù)“Weareluckytoliveinacountrywithoutwar.”可知，我們幸運(yùn)地處在一個(gè)沒有戰(zhàn)爭的國家，所以此處是指人們渴望和平與安寧。故選A。3.Theopeningceremony(開幕式)ofthe33rdSummerOlympicGamesstarted_________7:30p.m._____July26,2024inParis.Millionsofpeoplewatcheditontheirmobilephones.A.at;in B.on;on C.at;on D.in;on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：第33屆夏季奧運(yùn)會開幕式于2024年7月26日晚上7:30在巴黎開始。數(shù)百萬人在他們的手機(jī)上觀看了開幕式。考查介詞辨析。at用于具體的時(shí)刻前；in用于年、月、季節(jié)等較長的時(shí)間前；on用于具體的日期、星期幾或特定的某個(gè)上午、下午、晚上前。7:30p.m.是具體的時(shí)刻，用at；July26,2024是具體的日期，用on。故選C。4.—WhydoyouthinkIcan_____beagreatwriter?—Becauseyoudon’tlikereading.A.always B.never C.usually D.sometimes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么認(rèn)為我不能成為一名偉大的作家？——因?yàn)槟悴幌矚g閱讀?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；never從不；usually通常；sometimes有時(shí)候。根據(jù)后文提到“don’tlikereading”表示不喜歡閱讀，因此前文應(yīng)是否定，只有never能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思。故選B。5.—ThePeople’sRepublicofChinais75yearsoldthisyear.Its________changessurprisethewholeworld.—Yes,howproudweare!A.perfect B.special C.interesting D.amazing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今年是中華人民共和國的75歲生日。它令人驚嘆的變化震驚了全世界?！堑?，我們多么自豪！考查形容詞辨析。perfect“完美的”；special“特殊的”；interesting“有趣的”；amazing“令人驚訝的”。中華人民共和國的變化應(yīng)當(dāng)是令人驚訝的，故選D。6.—WecanseeChenXiangrong’sstoryinprimary(小學(xué))schoolChinesetextbooks.—Yes,myChineseteacheralwaysteaches________thestoryofsomeheroesandtheirloveforourcountry.A.her B.us C.them D.him【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們可以在小學(xué)語文課本上看到陳祥榕的故事?！堑模业恼Z文老師總是教我們一些英雄的故事和他們對我們國家的愛?？疾槿朔Q代詞。her她；us我們；them他們；him他。根據(jù)“myChineseteacheralwaysteaches...”可知，此處為“我的語文老師總是教我們”。故選B。7.—IcantellyouthatTomistrulyasportsfan.Whatsports________hegoodat?—Well,he________wellinrunningalthoughhelikestabletennisbest.A.are;does B.is;do C.are;do D.is;does【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我確定湯姆是一個(gè)真正的體育迷。他擅長什么運(yùn)動？——嗯，盡管他最喜歡乒乓球，但他在跑步方面做得很好?？疾閎e動詞和主謂一致。第一空，根據(jù)“…h(huán)egoodat”可知，此處考查begoodat“擅長”，形容詞短語；主語為“he”，be動詞用is，排除A和C；第二空，根據(jù)“…wellin…”可知，此處考查dowellin“擅長”，動詞短語，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語“he”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用三單形式does，排除B。故選D。8.—Doyouknowthe2025WorldGameswill________inChengdu?—Yes,andthemascots(吉祥物),“ShuBao”and“JinZai”areverylovely.A.takeapart B.takecare C.takepartin D.takeplace【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道2025年世界運(yùn)動會將在成都舉行嗎？——是的，吉祥物“蜀寶”和“錦仔”都很可愛?？疾閯釉~短語。takeapart拆開；takecare當(dāng)心；takepartin參加；takeplace發(fā)生，舉行。根據(jù)句意可知，2025年世界運(yùn)動會將在成都舉行，“takeplace”符合語境。故選D。9—DoyouseeChenKaige’snewmovieTheVolunteers:TheBattleofLifeandDeath(《志愿軍：存亡之戰(zhàn)》)?—Yes,I_________likethefilm.Itmakesmeknowourhappylifetodaydoesn’tcomeeasily.A.very B.only C.really D.even【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看陳凱歌的新電影《志愿軍：生死之戰(zhàn)》了嗎？——是的，我真的很喜歡這部電影。它讓我知道我們今天的幸福生活來之不易?？疾楦痹~辨析。very非常；only僅僅；really真正地；even甚至。根據(jù)“Itmakesmeknowourhappylifetodaydoesn’tcomeeasily.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“我真的很喜歡這部電影”，所以用really。故選C。10.—ShallwegoonaschooltriptotheJunHilltoenjoythesunflowersnextSunday?—________.A.Goodluck B.Hereyouare C.Haveagoodtime D.Soundsnice【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們下星期天去君山賞向日葵好嗎？——聽上去不錯(cuò)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodluck祝好運(yùn)；Hereyouare給你；Haveagoodtime玩得開心；Soundsnice聽上去不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“Shallwegoonaschooltripto…”可知，此處應(yīng)用“Soundsnice”就對方的建議進(jìn)行肯定的評價(jià)。故選D。三、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mydadisasportslover.Healwaysencourages(鼓勵(lì))metodo____11____.EvenwhenIbecomeaparent,andmysonisatschool,____12____goeson(繼續(xù))togivemysonadvice(建議)onsports.Lastyear,Dadaskedmyson,Joe,if(是否)hewantedto____13____thebasketballteam.Joesaid,“Idon’tknow.”MydadknewthatJoewas____14____andunsureofhimself.Hethoughtforamoment,andthensaid,“Joe,please____15____yourselfthatyoucandoanything,andneverbeafraid(害怕)totrysomethingnew,evenif(即使)youthinkpeoplewill____16____you.”Thisspring,Joedecidestoplaybasketballandmakestheteam.Myfatherisvery____17____.Afterthefirstfewweeksof____18____,theassistantcoach(助理教練)hastoleavetheteam.Thecoachsendsouta(n)____19____askingifanyparentswilltakeover(接任)thejob.Ithought____20____elsewillvolunteer(自愿).Thenasecondandthirdemailcomesoutaskingfor____21____.Nooneisvolunteering.Irememberwhatmyfather____22____mysonaboutneverbeingafraidtotrysomethingnew.Atthenextpractice,ItellthecoachIcantakeoverthejob.Another____23____looksatme,ashort150cm-tallwoman,andthinksI____24____coachabasketballteamofteenageboys.Idoitanyway.IwanttotellmyfatherandmysonIamnotafraidoftryingsomething____25____evenifsomeoneislaughingatme.11.A.housework B.sports C.lessons D.homework12.A.he B.she C.I D.we13.A.join B.leave C.teach D.stay14.A.interested B.excited C.afraid D.tired15.A.change B.trust C.introduce D.help16.A.listento B.laughat C.lookat D.careabout17.A.quiet B.lucky C.glad D.angry18.A.study B.practice C.wait D.work19.A.email B.notice C.letter D.card20.A.something B.anything C.someone D.anyone21.A.help B.money C.time D.advice22.A.talks B.says C.speaks D.tells23.A.teacher B.student C.coach D.parent24.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t25.A.interesting B.different C.new D.difficult【答案】11.B12.A13.A14.C15.B16.B17.C18.B19.A20.C21.A22.D23.D24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的父親對作者兒子和作者自己在運(yùn)動方面的鼓勵(lì)和影響?！?1題詳解】句意：他總是鼓勵(lì)我做運(yùn)動。housework家務(wù)；sports運(yùn)動；lessons課程；homework作業(yè)。根據(jù)“Mydadisasportslover.”可知總是鼓勵(lì)我做運(yùn)動。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：即使我成為父母，而且我的兒子在學(xué)校，他仍然會為我兒子提供體育方面的建議。he他；she她；I我；we我們。此處是指“我的父親”為我兒子提供體育方面的建議。用he指代，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：去年，爸爸問我兒子喬是否想加入籃球隊(duì)。join加入；leave離開；teach教；stay停留。根據(jù)“if(是否)hewantedto…thebasketballteam.”可知是指問我兒子喬是否想加入籃球隊(duì)。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：我父親知道喬很害怕，對自己不確定。interested感興趣；excited興奮的；afraid害怕的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“unsureofhimself”可知是指很害怕，對自己不確定。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：喬，請相信自己，你可以做任何事情，并且永遠(yuǎn)不要害怕嘗試新事物，即使你認(rèn)為人們會嘲笑你。change改變；trust信任；introduce介紹；help幫助。根據(jù)“youcandoanything”可知相信自己，你可以做任何事情，故選B。【16題詳解】句意：喬，請相信自己，你可以做任何事情，并且永遠(yuǎn)不要害怕嘗試新事物，即使你認(rèn)為人們會嘲笑你。listento聽；laughat嘲笑；lookat看；careabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)“neverbeafraid(害怕)totrysomethingnew”可知永遠(yuǎn)不要害怕嘗試新事物，即使你認(rèn)人們會嘲笑你。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我的父親很高興。quiet安靜的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；glad高興的；angry生氣。前文提到作者父親對兒子的加入籃球隊(duì)的鼓勵(lì)，此處兒子決定了組建籃球隊(duì)，因此父親是開心的，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過前幾周的訓(xùn)練，助理教練不得不離開球隊(duì)。study學(xué)習(xí)；practice練習(xí)；wait等候；work工作。根據(jù)“Joedecidestoplaybasketballandmakestheteam…Afterthefirstfewweeksof”可知是指籃球隊(duì)經(jīng)過前幾周的訓(xùn)練，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：教練發(fā)出郵件，詢問是否有家長接手這份工作。email電子郵件；notice通知；letter信；card卡片。根據(jù)“Thenasecondandthirdemailcomesout”可知是指教練發(fā)出郵件，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我以為其他人會自愿。something某物；anything任何事；someone某人；anyone任何人。根據(jù)“elsewillvolunteer”可知是指其他人會自愿。故選C。【21題詳解】句意：然后出現(xiàn)第二封和第三封電子郵件尋求幫助。help幫助；money錢；time時(shí)間；advice建議。根據(jù)“askingifanyparentswilltakeover(接任)thejob.”可知是指尋求幫助，指需要父母接任這個(gè)工作，故選A。【22題詳解】句意：我記得我父親告訴我兒子的話，永遠(yuǎn)不要害怕嘗試新事物。talks談?wù)?；says說；speaks講話；tells告訴。tellsbaboutsth“告訴某人某事”，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：另一位家長看著我，一個(gè)身高150厘米的矮個(gè)子女人，認(rèn)為我不能執(zhí)教一支由十幾歲男孩組成的籃球隊(duì)。teacher老師；student學(xué)生；coach教練；parent父/母。根據(jù)“ashort150cm-tallwoman,andthinksI…coachabasketballteamofteenageboys”可知是指一位家長，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：另一位家長看著我，一個(gè)身高150厘米的矮個(gè)子女人，認(rèn)為我不能執(zhí)教一支由十幾歲男孩組成的籃球隊(duì)。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“thinksI…coachabasketballteamofteenageboys.”可知是指我不能執(zhí)教一支由十幾歲男孩組成的籃球隊(duì)。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我想告訴我的父親和兒子，即使有人嘲笑我，我也不害怕嘗試新事物。interesting有趣的；different不同的；new新的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Irememberwhatmyfather…mysonaboutneverbeingafraidtotrysomethingnew.”可知是指即使有人嘲笑我，我也不害怕嘗試新事物。故選C。四、閱讀理解（本題共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThecolorsofMyDayInthemorning,skiesareblue,AsIwakeup,withdreamsanew.Birdsaresinging,thesunisbright,Colorsdanceinthemorninglight.Atschool,bookswithpageswide,Teachmeknowledge(知識)withnohide.Lunchtimebringsfriendsandcheers,Laughterfillstheschoolair.Greenfieldsplay,wherewerunfree,Happiness,likeagentlebreeze(微風(fēng)).Asthedaywindsdown,skiesturngold,HomeIgo,withstoriestold.Inmyheart,colorsstillshine,Adayfilledwithcolors,divine.26.Whatsoundcanthewriterhearinthemorning?A.Birds’songs. B.Friends’cheers. C.Gentlebreeze. D.Stories.27.Whatcoloraretheskiesintheafternooninthepoem(詩歌)?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Green. D.Gold.28.Whatisthewriter?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Adancer. D.Afarmer.【答案】26.A27.D28.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一首關(guān)于顏色的詩歌?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“nthemorning,skiesareblue,Birdsaresinging,thesunisbright,”可知，早上作者聽到鳥兒唱歌，故選A。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asthedaywindsdown,skiesturngold,”可知，當(dāng)天色漸暗，天空變成金色，故選D。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atschool,bookswithpageswide,Teachmeknowledge(知識)withnohide.”可以推斷出作者是一名學(xué)生，故選B。B①Doyouknowarobotcantakecareofyourgarden?Doyouwanttohavearobottolookafteryourpetswhenyouarenotathome?Doyouwanttocontrol(控制)fourdifferentgameconsoles(游戲機(jī))atthesametimewithonlyonecontroller?Youmaythinkonlygreatinventorscanmakesuchrobots.However,threestudentsmakethesedreamscometrue.Readthefollowingpassageonandfindmore.②EliottSarreyisfromFrance.Heinvents(發(fā)明)Bot2Karot,agardeningrobotthatcantakecareofasmallvegetablegarden.Therobotiscontrolledbyanapponasmartphone.Ithelpspeoplegrowandtakecareofvegetables.Italsosaveswater,anditmakesgardeningeasyforpeoplewhoareverybusy.③BrookeinventediCPoochwhenshewasjust12yearsold.TheiCPoochletspetownerslookattheirpetsontheircomputersorsmartphones.BrookeMartin,apetloverisveryhappytouseiCPoochtotakecareofherdogwhensheisn’tathome.Thiswonderfulinventionalsohelpsownerstousetheirsmartphonecamerastohaveavideochatwiththeirpets.④RobertSaunt,ayounginventor,istiredofbuyingorborrowingdifferentvideogamecontrollersforeachgameconsole,soheinventsacontrollercalledGameBlox.Itcanbeusedforfourofthemostpopulargameconsolesatthesametime.Hisinventionsavesplayersalotofmoneyandspace.PlayerscanalsolistentomusicwhentheyplayvideogameswithRobert’sinvention.⑤Withtherapiddevelopment(發(fā)展)ofscienceandtechnology,nowrobotsarenotnewtomanypeopleanymore,eventoteenagers.Doyoulikerobots?Doyouwanttohavearobot?Ifyouarearobotfan,trytolearnmoreaboutscienceandreadsomesciencebooks.AlsojointheRobotClubtolearnabouthowrobotswork.Maybeonedayyoucanmakeyourownrobot.29.Howdoesthewriterbeginthearticle?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bydrawingpictures.30.WhymightpetownersfindiCPoochuseful(有用的)?A.Becauseithelpsteachpetssomeskills.B.Becauseitgivespetsomethingfuntodo.C.Becauseitplaysvideosforpetstowatch.D.Becauseitletspetownerswatchtheirpetsfromanywhere.31.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassage?A. B. C. D.32.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Onawebsite. B.Onavideo. C.Onanoticeboard. D.Inaquestionnaire.【答案】29.C30.D31.A32.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三位年輕發(fā)明家的發(fā)明。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowarobotcantakecareofyourgarden?Doyouwanttohavearobottolookafteryourpetswhenyouarenotathome?Doyouwanttocontrol(控制)fourdifferentgameconsoles(游戲機(jī))atthesametimewithonlyonecontroller?”可知，本文開頭連續(xù)提出三個(gè)問題，引出下文介紹三位年輕發(fā)明家的發(fā)明。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheiCPoochletspetownerslookattheirpetsontheircomputersorsmartphones.”可知，iCPooch可以讓寵物主人在電腦或智能手機(jī)上看他們的寵物。故選D。【31題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段通過提問，引出下文；第二、三、四段具體介紹了三位年輕發(fā)明家的發(fā)明；第五段總結(jié)全文，并呼吁機(jī)器人愛好者多學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)知識。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Readthefollowingpassageonandfindmore.”可知，文中包含網(wǎng)址，我們能在網(wǎng)站上看到這篇文章。故選A。CDoyouknowthehorse-faceskirts?TheseChineseskirtsarefromtheSongDynasty(960—1279).Theyhavebeautifulpatterns(圖案)andfolds(褶皺)onbothsides.Andthereareopeningsinthefrontandbackoftheskirts.Thisstyleiscalled“mamian”.InSongDynasty(朝代),womenworethehorse-faceskirtswhentheyrodedonkeysorhorses.Theopeningsmakeitconvenientforwomentogetonandoffthem.Itisdifficultforthemtoridehorsesordonkeyswithouttheseopenings.Inthenexthundredsofyears,theseskirtsbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.In2022,manyhanfuloversstartedtospread(傳播)thecultureoftheskirts.ThishelpsmorepeoplelearnabouttraditionalChineseclothes.“Forus,wearingtheskirtsisnotjustforfashion,”saidMao,oneofthehanfulovers,“ItalsoshowsourloveforChineseculture.”Nowtheskirtsbecomemorepopular(受歡迎的).ManyfamousChinesepeoplewearthemtosomeinternationalevents(國際場合).Peopleinothercountriesliketheseskirts,too.ManypeopleinothercountriesbuytheskirtsfromChina.Areportshowsusersfrommorethan90countriessharesomethingabouttheskirtsonshortvideoapps!Besidestheskirts,“newChinese-styleclothes”isalsoahottopic.WecanseetraditionalChinesesymbolsandmodernfashionontheseclothes.Theywintheheartsofmanypeoplearoundtheworld.Allthisshowsthatwearebecomingmoreconfident(自信的)inourownculture.33.Whichisthepictureofahorse-faceskirtaccordingtothepassage?A. B. C. D.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convenient”inParagraph2mean?A.cool B.happy C.easy D.sad35.WhydidwomeninSongDynastywearthehorse-faceskirts?A.Forbeautyandfashion.B.Fortheirlovefortheskirts.C.Forridingdonkeysorhorses.D.FortheirloveforChineseculture.36.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph3?A.Thehorse-faceskirtsareinallusers’videos.B.Thehorse-faceskirtsarelesspopularthanbefore.C.Thehorse-faceskirtsaremoreexpensivethanbefore.D.Thehorse-faceskirtshelpintroduceChineseculturetotheworld.【答案】33.A34.C35.C36.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了馬面裙的歷史及其在當(dāng)今社會的受歡迎程度?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavebeautifulpatterns(圖案)andfolds(褶皺)onbothsides.Andthereareopeningsinthefrontandbackoftheskirts.”可知，馬面裙的兩側(cè)都有美麗的圖案和褶皺，裙子的前后都有開口，如選項(xiàng)A所示。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itisdifficultforthemtoridehorsesordonkeyswithouttheseopenings.”可知，沒有這些開口，女性很難上下驢或馬，所以劃線詞的意思是“方便的，容易的”，與easy意思相近。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InSongDynasty(朝代),womenworethehorse-faceskirtswhentheyrodedonkeysorhorses.”可知，在宋代，婦女騎驢或騎馬時(shí)穿馬面裙。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ManyfamousChinesepeoplewearthemtosomeinternationalevents(國際場合).”可知，許多中國名人穿著馬面裙參加一些國際活動，由此推知，馬面裙有助于向世界介紹中國文化。故選D。DForgetaboutboringclassrooms,today’sschoolsaresomethingelse!Forestsinbuildings,noboundaries(邊界)andlotsofnaturallight...Schoolsarebecomingmorethanjustplacestostudy!AschoolwithawildsideInHuizhenHighSchoolinNingbo,Zhejiang,theschoolbuildinghasa“forest”init.Thebuilding’sdesigner,MaDi,believesplayingisjustasimportantaslearningintheclassroom.Soheputsa“forestintheair”intoateachingbuilding.Therearecorridors(走廊)intheforest.Theygothroughtreetops.Thisletsstudentsmoveupanddowninthe“forest”.Studentscanalsoseeallofthecityfromitsrooftop(屋頂上面的)park.Nofencesoncampus(無圍欄校園)Believeitornot,FutianHighSchoolinShenzhen,Guangdong,hasafencelesscampus.▲Studentsarenolongerawayfromeveryone—theycanbecomepartofthecity.Theschoolalsohasspecialgreenroofs(屋頂).Theycangivefoodandrestingspacesforbirds.Duringmigrant(遷徙)seasons,studentscanseefamiliesofbirdsonthesportsfield.TurningheadswithsomethingdifferentLosAngelesHighSchool,US,isfamousforitsspecialcampus.Ithasthreespecialbuildings:thetheater,thelibraryandthefronthall.Thesebuildingslooklikebigartpiecesandusealotofnaturallight.Thetheaterhasmetal(金屬)walls.Theyreflect(反射)lightandpeoplecanseeitfromfaraway.Thelibraryisintheshapeofanicecreamandhasabigwindowontheroof.ThefronthallfacesGrandAvenueandhasbigroundwindows.Throughthewindows,studentscanlookoutside.37.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingto“forestintheair”inParagraph2?A.Theteachingbuildingisintheforest.B.Theteachingbuildingonlyhasaforestontheroofofit.C.Theteachingbuildingisaplaceforstudentstolearnaboutplants.D.Theteachingbuildinghasa“forest”forstudentstostudyandplay.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲?A.Itshowsbeautifulwallstopeopleoutside.B.Itsharesmanyspaceswithpeopleoutside.C.Itmakespeopleoutsidefeedbirdsontheroof.D.Itkeepsthestudentsawayfrompeopleoutside.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thethreespecialbuildingsareinthesamestyle.B.PeoplecanseethetheaterfromfarawayinGrandAvenue.C.Thespecialcampuscangetnaturallightindifferentways.D.Thebigwindowonthewallofthelibrarycan’treflectthelight.40.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroducethedesignersoftheseschools.B.Tointroducesomespecialdesignsoftheseschools.C.Tocompare(比較)thegoodandbadpointsoftheseschools.D.Tocomparethedifferencesamongtheseschools.【答案】37.D38.B39.C40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三所特殊設(shè)計(jì)的學(xué)校?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soheputsa‘forestintheair’intoateachingbuilding.Therearecorridors(走廊)intheforest.Theygothroughtreetops.Thisletsstudentsmoveupanddowninthe‘forest’.Studentscanalsoseeallofthecityfromitsrooftop(屋頂上面的)park.”可知，教學(xué)樓內(nèi)有一個(gè)“空中森林”，學(xué)生可以在其中學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍，故選D?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Studentsarenolongerawayfromeveryone—theycanbecomepartofthecity.”可知，學(xué)生們不再遠(yuǎn)離所有人，他們可以成為城市的一部分，選項(xiàng)B“它與外面的人共享許多空間。”符合，故選B。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesebuildingslooklikebigartpiecesandusealotofnaturallight.”可知，這些建筑利用了大量的自然光，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了三所特殊設(shè)計(jì)的學(xué)校，因此文章的目的是介紹這些學(xué)校的一些特殊設(shè)計(jì)，故選B。第二節(jié)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Hi,Daming,Youaskmeabouthowtoimprove(提高)yourEnglishlistening.____41____.Ihopeitcanhelpyou.◆Relax(放松)yourself.Beforeyoustartlisteningtosomething,don’tgetexcitedornervous(緊張的).Youneedtorelax.Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening.◆____42____.Thefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthewholepassage.Forexample(例如),ifatthebeginning,youhear“Ourreportersays...”,youknowyouwillhearapieceofnews,notachildren’sstory,orasciencereport.◆Thinkwhenyou’relisteningWhenyou’relistening,trytodosomethinking.____43____.When,where,howand...Andwhatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?____44____.◆Listentoimportantfacts.____45____.Forexample,ifthepassageisasciencereport,youshouldtrytorememberitsfindings,andhowthescientistsgettheirresults.Thisisalsoveryhelpfultoyourlistening.Yours,TomA.YoucanthinkofthefollowingquestionsB.It’simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfactsC.ListencarefullytothefirstsentenceD.Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetterE.LearningEnglishisveryimportantF.Hereissomeadvice【答案】41.F42.C43.A44.D45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要是湯姆寫信告訴大明一些提高英語聽力的建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“YouaskmeabouthowtoimproveyourEnglishlistening.”和下文“Ihopeitcanhelpyou.”可知，此處應(yīng)與一些能提高聽力的建議相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)F“這里有一些建議”符合語境。故選F。【42題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthewholepassage.”可知，此處應(yīng)與聽第一句話有關(guān)；選項(xiàng)C“仔細(xì)聽第一句話”符合語境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“When,where,howand...Andwhatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?”可知，此處應(yīng)與問題相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)A“你可以考慮以下問題”符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thinkwhenyou’relistening.”和“trytodosomethinking”以及下文“Listentoimportantfacts.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是對前文思考內(nèi)容的一個(gè)總結(jié)，并引出后文；選項(xiàng)D“這樣，你可能會更好地理解這篇文章”符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Listentoimportantfacts.”可知，此處應(yīng)與記住重要事實(shí)有關(guān)；選項(xiàng)B“記住一些重要的事實(shí)對你來說很重要”符合語境。故選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共60分）第Ⅱ卷共31小題，請將答案按要求寫在答題卡上。五、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式或時(shí)態(tài)，使短文通順、連貫。PeoplecalltheChinesediving(跳水)teama“dreamteam”.Itsfuture____46____(look)goodthesedayswithQuanHongchan,a17-year-oldnewsportsstar.Sheisoneoftheyoungest____47____(play)inthedivingteam.QuanHongchan____48____(come)fromZhanjiang,Guangdong.Sheenjoysswimming.Shestartedtolearndivingattheageof7.“Itwassomuchfun,”shesaid.Shegetsupat6a.m.everydaytopractise____49____(jump)fromthedivingplatform(跳臺)andeven____50____(thousand)oftimesaday.She____51____(have)aneatinghabit.Sheneeds____52____(eat)beef,fish,andvegetableseveryday,butshelikesnoodles____53____(well).Shecan’teattoomuchbecauseshecan’tbefat.Itisveryimportantforhertokeep____54____(health).Quanistrying____55____(she)besttoimproveherself.Wearewaitingforherprogress(進(jìn)步)!【答案】46.looks47.players48.comes49.jumping50.thousands51.has52.toeat53.best54.healthy55.her【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國跳水隊(duì)的體育新星全紅嬋?！?6題詳解】句意：有了17歲的體育新星全紅嬋，中國跳水隊(duì)的未來看起來很美好。該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語itsfuture是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式。故填looks?！?7題詳解】句意：她是跳水隊(duì)最年輕的運(yùn)動員之一。該句包含句型“oneof+the+形容詞/副詞的最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，意為“最……的之一”，需填入名詞復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合句意，play的名詞player“運(yùn)動員”符合語境，復(fù)數(shù)是players。故填players。【48題詳解】句意：全紅嬋來自廣東湛江。該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語QuanHongchan是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式。故填comes?！?9題詳解】句意：她每天早上6點(diǎn)起床，練習(xí)從跳臺上向下跳，每天甚至練習(xí)上千次。句型“practisedoingsth.”意為“練習(xí)做某事”，需填入動名詞。故填jumping?！?0題詳解】句意：她每天早上6點(diǎn)起床，練習(xí)從跳臺上向下跳，每天甚至練習(xí)上千次?！皌housandsof”意為“好幾千”，符合語境。故填thousands?！?1題詳解】句意：她有一個(gè)飲食習(xí)慣。該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式。故填has?！?2題詳解】句意：她每天都需要吃牛肉、魚和蔬菜，但她最喜歡面條。句型“needtodosth.”意為“需要做某事”，需填入動詞不定式。故填toeat?！?3題詳解】句意：她每天都需要吃牛肉、魚和蔬菜，但她最喜歡面條。根據(jù)句意可知，該句把“面條”和其他食物進(jìn)行比較，且比較的范圍大于三者，用最高級，well的最高級是best。故填best?！?4題詳解】句意：對她來說保持健康是很重要的。keep是系動詞，后跟形容詞，keephealthy意為“保持健康”。故填healthy?！?5題詳解】句意：全正在盡她最大的努力提高自己?！皌ryone’sbesttodosth.”意為“盡某人最大的努力做某事”，需填入形容詞性物主代詞，表示“她的”。故填her。六、短文填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。Howmanyofyoudochoresathome?Fewstudentswouldliketos___56___timeonthem.Theythinkthere’snoneedtodoh___57___.Someeventhinktheirp___58___shoulddoeverythingforthem.Butsuchlifeskillsarereallyimportant.AstudyshowsthatstudentsinChinaaredoingl___59___houseworkbecausetheyspendo___60___12minutesadayonchores.Someofthemevendon’tdoanyhouseworkatall.SotheMinistryofEducation(MOE)asksstudentsinhighschooltohavel___61___forlaboreducation(勞動教育).ItwouldbeasimportantasChinese,MathsandEnglish.TheMOEa___62___asksschoolstomakesurethatstudentsdo40hoursofvoluntary(志愿的)workinthreeschoolyears.Moreover,atprimaryandmiddleschool,teachersaskstudentstotaket___63___tododifferentchoresandworkingroups.Theybelievechoresmayhelps___64___bethemastersoftheirlivesandlearnaboutteamwork.“T___65___sucheducation,studentscanlearnsomeworkingabilitiesandknowmoreabouttheworld.”saidZhengFuzhi,vice-ministeroftheMOE.【答案】56.(s)pend57.(h)ousework58.(p)arents59.(l)ittle60.(o)nly61.(l)essons62.(a)lso63.(t)urns64.(s)tudents65.(T)hrough【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文討論了學(xué)生進(jìn)行家務(wù)勞動的重要性和中國教育部要求學(xué)校加強(qiáng)勞動教育的措施?！?6題詳解】句意：很少有學(xué)生愿意花時(shí)間在家務(wù)上。根據(jù)下文“timeonthem.”及首字母可知，此處是指“把時(shí)間花費(fèi)在……”，spend“花費(fèi)”符合句意。故填(s)pend?！?7題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為沒有必要做家務(wù)。根據(jù)“Howmanyofyoudochoresathome?”及首字母可知，此處談?wù)摰氖羌覄?wù)活問題，housework“家務(wù)活”，符合句意，故填(h)ousework?！?8題詳解】句意：一些人甚至認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該為他們做一切。根據(jù)下文“shoulddoeverythingforthem.”及首字母可知，為他們做一切的是父母親，parents“父母親”，符合句意，故填(p)arents?！?9題詳解】句意：研究表明，中國學(xué)生做的家務(wù)更少，因?yàn)樗麄兠刻熘换?2分鐘在家務(wù)上。根據(jù)下文“becausetheyspendonly12minutesadayonchores.”及首字母可知是做很少的家務(wù)，little“很少”，符合句意，故填(l)ittle。【60題詳解】句意：研究表明，中國學(xué)生做的家務(wù)更少，因?yàn)樗麄兠刻靸H僅花12分鐘在家務(wù)上。根據(jù)下文“Someofthemevendon’tdoanyhouseworkatall.”及首字母可知是僅僅花了12分鐘，only“僅僅”，符合句意，故填(o)nly?！?1題詳解】句意：因此，教育部要求高中學(xué)生開設(shè)勞動教育課程。這將與語文、數(shù)學(xué)和英語一樣重要。根據(jù)下文“ItwouldbeasimportantasChinese,MathsandEnglish.”及首字母可知是開設(shè)課程，lesson“課程”，符合句意，此處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填(l)essons?！?2題詳解】句意：教育