U1Art1.aworkofart藝術(shù)品2.beonexhibition/display展覽3.failtodosth不能做某事4.bring…tolife賦予…生命；使…鮮活起來(lái)5.instoreforsb某事即將發(fā)生到某人身上；等待著某人6.guaranteetodosth保證做某事underguarantee在保修期范圍內(nèi)7.transportsbtosp把某人運(yùn)送到某地8.beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone值得做某事9.overcomethedifficulty克服困難10.becontemporarywith與...同時(shí)11.beofnote重要；值得一提；值得關(guān)注；12.beintendedtodosth打算做某事13.haveaninfluenceon…對(duì)...有影響14.beparticularabout對(duì)...挑剔15.emergefrom…從...顯露出來(lái)16.criticisesbforsth因某事批評(píng)某人

becriticalto對(duì)…起到關(guān)鍵的作用17.represent…with用...代表...berepresentativeof的代表/典型18.declinetodosth婉言拒絕做某事

onthedecline/indecline在下降；在減少19.convincesbtodosth說(shuō)服某人做某事

convincesbofsth使某人相信某事20.distributesthtosb把某物分配給某人

distributesthinto…將...分成...U2HealthyLifestyle1.beindependentfrom獨(dú)立于...之外；不受...控制或影響2.makeone’sowndecisions某人自己做決定3.beinvolvedin參與；卷入；涉及4.prevent/stop/keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事5.makeachoice做出選擇6.overandoveragain一遍又一遍7.inresponseto對(duì)...做出回應(yīng)8.inrewardfor作為…的報(bào)答

rewardsbwithsth用某物回報(bào)某人

rewardsbfordoingsth因?yàn)椋ㄗ瞿呈拢┒?jiǎng)勵(lì)某人9.belikelytodosth可能做某事10.relyonitthat…相信...指望...relyonsbtodosth依靠某人做某事11.adaptshtosth調(diào)整某物來(lái)做某事

12.combineAwithB把A和B結(jié)合起來(lái)13.replaceAwithB用B代替A14.straightaway立即；馬上15.makeupone’smindtodosth下決心做某事16.asenseofbelonging歸屬感17.stickto堅(jiān)持18.cutout刪除，停止做...19.takeup占據(jù)；拿起；20.distinguish…from…區(qū)分…與…21.inone’sopinion=inone’sview=asfarasI’mconcerned依某人看22.sufferfrom遭受23.beinthecontrolof由...控制takecontrolof控制24.withinone’spower在某人的能力范圍之內(nèi)25.stressedout焦慮不安；心力交瘁26.wornout筋疲力盡的；疲憊的27.decidetodosth決定做某事28.bemadfor癡迷于29.succeedindoingsth=besuccessfulindoingsth成功做了某事30.quitdoingsth停止做了某事31.wouldliketodosth想做某事32.exchangesthwithsb和某人交換某物33.sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物34.dogreatdamageto對(duì)...造成損害35.lateron后來(lái)36.afamoussaying著名的諺語(yǔ)37.combine…with…結(jié)合38.asidefrom除...之外39.giveupdoingsth放棄做某事40.havethepowertodosth有能力做某事41.playtabletennis打乒乓球42.sleepsoundly睡得很香43.physicalandmentalhealthproblems身心健康問(wèn)題44.overaperiodoftime在一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)45.modernpsychology現(xiàn)代心理學(xué)46.underexamination正在接受檢查47.bepessimisticabout對(duì)..悲觀apessimisticattitudetowardslife對(duì)待生活悲觀的態(tài)度48.ratherthan而不是otherthan除了

49.bedeterminedtodosth決心做某事50.stimulatesbtodosth激發(fā)某人做某事51.beabsorbedin=beburiedin=applyoneselfto全身關(guān)注于；專注于...52.refreshoneself使恢復(fù)精力；清醒頭腦53.keepintouchwithsb與某人保持聯(lián)系54.setapartfrom與...區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)55.seektodosth試圖做某事，設(shè)法做某事56.attempttodosth試圖做某事57.befascinatedby被...迷住58.beimpressedby被...印象深刻59.beregardedas被視為...60.haveanopportunitytodosth有機(jī)會(huì)做某事U3EnvironmentalProtection1.betoblamefor應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé)任blamesbfor…因...責(zé)備某人2.appointsbtodosth任命某人做某事3.sthhappenstosb…某事碰巧發(fā)生在某人身上4.thereislittledoubtthat…毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)...5.adramaticchange戲劇性的變化6.thealarmingcase令人震驚的案件7.haveanimpacton…對(duì)...有影響8.referto提及；參考；涉及referto…as…稱……為……9.releasesthintosth把...釋放到...中g(shù)oonrelease發(fā)布；發(fā)行10.betrappedin被困在...中11.leadto（resultin，contributeto,bringabout)導(dǎo)致12.sustainlife維持生命13.naturaldisasters自然災(zāi)害14.economiclosses經(jīng)濟(jì)損失15.considermakingpolicies考慮制定政策16.takeappropriateactionandmeasurestodosth 采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng)和措施做某事17.berestrictedto限制（在某范圍）

restrictsbtodoingsth約束某人做某事18.itisresponsibilitytodosth做...是負(fù)責(zé)任的

takeresponsibilityfor對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)任19.seizeanopportunitytodosth抓住機(jī)會(huì)做某事20.seizetheinitiativetodosth主動(dòng)采取行動(dòng)做某事21.dealwith處理22.domesticandforeignvisitors國(guó)內(nèi)外來(lái)訪者23.havenegativeeffectson…對(duì)...有負(fù)面影響24.contributeto有助于；促成makeacontributionto對(duì)...做供獻(xiàn)25.commercialandindustrialenterprises工商企業(yè)26.endupwithsth以...結(jié)束；最終得到endupdoingsth終止做某事27.acomprehensiveinitiative全面的倡議28.addresstheissues解決問(wèn)題29.garbagedisposalmethods垃圾處理方法30.spreadenvironmentalawareness傳播環(huán)保意識(shí)

31.carryoutinspections進(jìn)行檢查32.finetouristorganizationsforabuses因?yàn)E用職權(quán)對(duì)對(duì)旅游機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行罰款33.holdseniorofficialsresponsiblefor…認(rèn)為某人應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé)34.environmentalissues環(huán)境問(wèn)題35.starve…todeath=dieofstarvation餓死

starvetodosth渴望做某事starveforsth渴望某物36.submitsthtosb把某物提交給某人

submitoneselfto順從于；屈服于beforcedintosubmission被迫屈服

37.besensitiveto對(duì)……過(guò)敏的；對(duì)……體貼的

38.originatefrom…來(lái)自39.restoresbtohealth使某人康復(fù)restore…to…把…歸還給…40.befinedfor因..被罰款I(lǐng)tisfinetodosth做...是很好的

U4-1AdversityandCourage1.turnsbdown拒絕某人2.bequalifiedtodosth有資格做某事3.beenthusiasticabout對(duì)...有熱情4.setoff動(dòng)身；引爆5.assignsbtodosth分派某人去做某事6.bestuckin被困在...中7.wellandtruly完全地，徹底地8.throwaway扔掉9.keepone’sspiritup讓某人情緒高漲10.makeit成功11.personalbelongs個(gè)人物品12.goaboardtheship上船13.offersbsth提供某人某物14.managetodosth設(shè)法做某事15.frombadtoworse每況愈下16.feellow情緒低落17.genuineconcernforsb對(duì)某人真誠(chéng)的關(guān)心18.aheadoftime=inadvance提前19.arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事20.besuitabletodosth適合做某事21.therewardfor…...的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)22.cheersbup讓某人開(kāi)心23.becarefulnottodosth小心不要做某事24.keepsboptimistic讓某人保持樂(lè)觀25.persevereindoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事26.paysbback償還；報(bào)答；回報(bào)27.makeacommitmenttosb向某人做出承諾

commitoneselftodoingsth承諾…專心致志于…28.savesbfromdoingsth挽救某人免遭29.exchangesthwithsb和某人交換某物30.signupfor報(bào)名參加31.envysbdoingsth嫉妒某人做了某事32.abandondoingsth放棄做某事

abandononeselftosth沉湎于…重情于…33.seekone’sfortune碰運(yùn)氣makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)befortunatetodosth有幸做某事34.applicationform申請(qǐng)表applyto適用于applytosbfor…向…申請(qǐng) applyoneselfto…集中精力于35.beloyalto對(duì)...忠誠(chéng)36.giveoff釋放；散發(fā)37.can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事38.fallbehind落后39.beadmittedto被允許許進(jìn)入admitdoingsth承認(rèn)做了某事40.pursueone’sdream追求夢(mèng)想U(xiǎn)5-1Poems

1.composepoetry寫(xiě)詩(shī)becomposedof由...組成2.conveycertainfeelings表達(dá)一定的情感3.folksongs民歌4.tothepoint切中要點(diǎn)；直截了當(dāng)5.makesense解釋得通；明智的；有意義

makesenseof理解；明白innosense絕不6.bemadeupof=consistof由...組成7.bepopularwith受...歡迎8.inparticular特別；尤其9.ofone’sown某人自己10.