第1頁（共1頁）2025年北京市中考英語試卷一、單項填空（共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（0.5分）Mysisterisgoodatsinging.canevensingsomeFrenchsongs.（）A．I B．He C．You D．She2．（0.5分）TheseChineseastronautswillstayinthespacestationsixmonths.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．to D．for3．（0.5分）—Mom，IgotothecinemawithmyclassmatesthisSundayafternoon？—Yes，ofcourseyoucan.（）A．can B．must C．need D．should4．（0.5分）TheNationalLibraryofChinaispubliclibraryinAsia.（）A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest5．（0.5分）—Steve，didyoubegintolearnhowtoplaychess？—Abouttwoyearsago.（）A．what B．when C．why D．where6．（0.5分）Janethasdonealotforus，wewanttowriteherathank﹣youletter.（）A．or B．but C．so D．for7．（0.5分）Maryapicturewhenherdadgothomeyesterdayevening，（）A．draws B．wasdrawing C．isdrawing D．willdraw8．（0.5分）Charliehisgrandparentseveryweekend.Helovesthemverymuch.（）A．visits B．wasvisiting C．willvisit D．hasvisited9．（0.5分）—Peter，didyouplaytabletenniswithyourfriendsafterschoolyesterday？—No，Ididn't.Wevegetablesinourschoolgarden.（）A．water B．havewatered C．watered D．a(chǎn)regoingtowater10．（0.5分）Manyinternationalstudentstovisitourschoolsincelastyear.（）A．a(chǎn)recoming B．havecome C．came D．willcome11．（0.5分）Languagelearningappsbymoreandmorepeoplethesedays.（）A．use B．used C．a(chǎn)reused D．wereused12．（0.5分）—Linda，doyouknowfortheschooltripthisterm？—Yes.WearegoingtotheCapitalMuseum.（）A．wherewearegoing B．wherewewent C．wherearewegoing D．wheredidwego二、完形填空（共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（8分）TheNewYearpartywasusuallyheldatmyaunt'shouseandmyfavoritepartwastheapplecake.Attheageof11，whenIfirstfoundoutthatmygrandfather，whowasneverinthekitchen，wasthemasterbehindit，Iwasgreatly13.AndIthoughtthatthiswastheperfectchancetogettherecipe（制作方法），andthatIcouldactuallyhaveatimeto14withhim.Sincethen，Iwouldgotomyaunt'searlyonthemorningofNewYear'sDay，andwe'dmakethecaketogetherhappily.IwasamazedthatGrandpacouldpeelanappleinonerind.Andwe'dmixeverythingandputitintotheoven.Oncethecakewasdone，thehousewouldimmediatelysmelllikeapples.ButasIgotolder，sodidGrandpa.OneNewYear'sDay，asIwastakingouttheapplesfromtheshoppingbag15asusual，helookedatmeandsaid，"Sophia，whatareyoudoing？"Iwasshocked.Iknewthathewasbeginningtoforgetthings，butIdidn'tthinkhewouldforgetthis.Itwasour16.Itwasourtimeofbonding（聯(lián)絡(luò)感情）.Myheartached."We'remakingtheapplecake.Youknow，wealwaysmakeacakeonNewYear'sDay."Andhesaid，"Applecake？Canyouteachme？"Now，Iwasterrified（很害怕的）.Still，I17GrandpainmakingthecakebecauseIdidn'twantthistraditiontodie.Butthewholetimeitjustdidn'tfeelthesame.Fast﹣forwardtothisNewYear，Grandpawasinhospital，andwe'dhaveourfamilyget﹣togetherthere.Tobringabitof18tothefamily，Idecidedtomaketheapplecakeathomebymyself.ButIwas19myselfthewholetime.Iwasafraidthecakewasgoingtotasteterriblebecauseitdidn'thaveGrandpa'stouch.Atthehospital，everyonewassurrounding（圍繞）him，creatingsome20.Grandpalookeddownatthecake，andthenlookedbackupatmeandsmiled.AndIfeltmemoriesofoursharedmomentsfloodingbacktohim.Eventhoughhewasinhospital，itfeltlikewehadmadethecaketogether.13.A.surprisedB.worriedC.scaredD.satisfied14.A.compareB.connectC.studyD.perform15.A.cheerfullyB.proudlyC.nervouslyD.curiously16.A.recordB.ruleC.interestD.tradition17.A.servedB.guidedC.followedD.protected18.A.trustB.companyC.respectD.comfort19.A.cheatingB.excusingC.doubtingD.thanking20.A.spaceB.wealthC.magicD.warmth三、閱讀理解（共26分）（6分）下列每個圖片代表一處旅游目的地，請根據(jù)人物的旅行計劃匹配最適合的圖片，并將圖片所對應(yīng)的選項（A、B、C、D）填在相應(yīng)位置上，其中一個選項為多余選項。21IwanttotraveltoAfricaandseetheanimals.I'dlovetotakelotsofphotosofelephants，giraffesandotheranimals.I'dliketotrysleepinginatentinthewild.22I'dliketogotoNorthAmerica.Ilovetowalkinforests，climbtreesandhikeinthemountains.PerhapsIcouldgobirdwatching，too.Ienjoyexploringnature.23I'vedecidedtotourAustraliawithmyfamily.Myplanistogotothebeach，swimintheseaandsitinthesun.Also，we'regoingtoplayvolleyballonthebeach.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（6分）WhenIwasyoung，flowersfilledmymom'sgardeneachspring.IneverthoughtthatMomhaddonemuchaboutthembehindthescenes（在幕后），untilshesharedhersecretwithme.OnedaylastNovember，MomandIspentawholemorningplantingflowerbulbs.Idroppedoneineachholeandcovereditoverwithsoil.Myfingerswerenumb（麻木的）bythetimewefinished.However，thegroundlookedjustasflowerbulbemptyandflatasithadbeenbefore.ThenMomtoldmetowait.Ididn'tonlywait—Iwatched.Iwatchedhopefullyallthroughthewinter...OnthelastdayofApril，Iwentoutsidetofindthegardenfullofcolorfulflowers.Ourhardworkpaidoff."Myboy，tomorrowmorning，"Momsaid，"wewillwalktheneighborhoodandleaveabasketofflowersoneachdoorstep.""What？"Ialmostcried."Arewesellingourflowers？""Ofcoursenot，"shesaidexcitedly."Infact，nobodywillevenknowthey'refromus.Wellleavethematourneighbors'asasurprise.Doesn'tthatsoundfun？""Tome，itdoesn'tsoundfunatall!"Irepliedunwillingly."They'reourflowers.Weshouldkeepthemforourselves!""Flowersarelikekindness，"Momsaid."Theirbeautyismeanttobeshared."Earlythenextmorning，Momwokemeup.Webroughtthebasketsandstoppednearthefirsthouse.Itookonebasket，setitbythedoorstepandrangthebell.Thenwequicklyranaway，duckedbehindthetreesandwaited.Finally，thedooropened.Amancameout，lookingsurprised.Hepickeduptheflowerbasketandthensmiled.Momhuggedme.Igotagoodfeelinginside.NowIknewwhatshemeantaboutbeautysharing.Icouldn'twaittogettothenexthouse!Bythetimewegothome，Iwasgrinning（咧著嘴笑）fromeartoear，Thegardenwasempty，butmyheartwas﹣full.24.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewatchedthegardenduringthewinter？A.Empty.B.Excited.C.Hopeful.D.Bored.25.Whathappenedtothebasketsofflowersintheend？A.Theyweresoldforpocketmoney.B.Theyweregiventotheneighbors.C.Theywerecollectedforrecycling.D.Theywereputuponaflowershow.26.Whatmadethewriter'sheartfull？A.Thejoyofspreadingkindness.B.Theexcitementofgrowingflowers.C.Thehonorofhelpingpeopleinneed.D.Thehappinessofgettingclosetonature.（6分）Imaginearobot.Whatcomestoyourmindfirst？Amachinestrongerthanthehumanbody？However，thissamequalityisnowcausingabigproblem—it'screatingtonsoflong﹣lastinge﹣wastethatcouldfloodourplanet.Whatif，instead，themachinesweuseweredesignedtobreakdownanddisappear—justaslivingthingsdo？ForastudypublishedinScienceAdvances，researchersmadearoboticarmandacontrollerusingmaterialsfromanimalsandplants.Thesematerialsarestrongenoughtoworkbutcaneasilybreakdowninanaturalenvironment.Aftertesting，bothpartsweregoneinsoilwithinweeks.Biodegradable（可生物降解的）roboticsoftenfallsundertheumbrellaofsoftrobotics，whichtakesideasfromnature."Thisfieldstartedinmaterialsscienceandchemistryratherthantraditionalrobotsthatcomefrommechanical（機械的）engineering，"saysFlorianHartmann，amaterialsscientistfromGermany.However，manyearlysoftroboticsmodelsstillusedman﹣madematerialsthatcausepollution.Wei，ascientistwhostudiesnaturalmaterialsinHangzhou，workedtogetherwithhisfriendZhang，aroboticsengineerinShanghai，tobuildrobotsforthenewstudy.Theystartedwithcellulose（纖維素）takenfromcotton.Then，theyaddedglycerol（甘油）tomakeanewmaterialthatissoftandeasytochangeshapes.Afterthattheyallowedittodrysoitbecamestrong."Celluloseischeapandeasytoworkwith，"saysWei.Theyfoundthatthecontrollerandtheroboticarmstooduptobothheavyuseandaweekofinactivity.Finally，theyburied（埋）thembothinahole.Withineightweeksthesetwopartswerealmostcompletelygone.WeiandZhangexpectthatrobotslikethesecanbeusedtodealwithdangerouswasteandthendisappearnaturally.Theyalsohopethatsuchrobotscanaiddoctorsinoperationsandthensafelybreakdowninsidethebody.However，it'simportanttonotethatthetechnologyisstillinveryearlystages."Ifwetrulywanttohaveabiodegradablerobot，"Hartmannsays，"wealsoneedtomakesureitselectronicsandpowerpartsarebiodegradable."27.WhatisspecialabouttheroboticarmandthecontrollerinParagraph2？A.Theyaregreen.B.Theyarehard.C.Theyareintelligent.D.Theyareaffordable.28.WhatismentionedinParagraph5aboutsoftrobots？A.Theiroperation.B.Theirapplications.C.Theirchallenges.D.Theirperformance.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Softrobotsarewidelyusedtocleanupe﹣waste.B.Softrobotshavetorestforaweekafterheavyuse.C.Thedesigningofsoftrobotsborrowsideasfromnature.D.Mechanicalengineeringoffersnewwaystorunsoftrobots.（8分）Peoplearetalkingalotaboutartificialintelligence（AI），viewingitasaforcethatcouldreshapehowsocietyworks.Butthereissomethingimportantmissingfromthisdiscussion.Itisn'tenoughtoaskhowitwillchangeus.WealsoneedtounderstandhowweshapeAIandwhatitcantellusaboutourselves.EveryAImodelwedevelopmirrorsourrulesandexpressesourbeliefs.Afewyearsago，whilelookingfornewworkers，afamouscompanygaveupanAI﹣poweredtoolafterfindingitunfavorabletowomen.TheAIwasnotdesignedtobehavethisway；instead，itwasinfluencedbythehistoricaldata（數(shù)據(jù)）favoringmen，Similarly，arecentstudyfoundthatlendingalgorithms（算法）oftenofferlessfavorabletermstocoloredpeople，worseninglong﹣standingunfairnessinmoney﹣lendingbusiness.Inbothcases，AIisn'tcreatingnewbiases（偏見）；itismirroringtheonesthatarealreadypresent.Thesereflections（反映）giveusanimportantchancetotakeacloselookatourselves.Bymakingtheseproblemsseenandmorepressing，AIchallengesustorecognizeandaddresswhatcausesalgorithmicbias，AsAIcontinuestodevelop，wemustaskourselveshowweasaveragepeoplewanttoshapeitsroleinsociety.WeshouldnotonlyimproveAImodels，butalsomakesurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly，Anumberofcompaniesarealreadytakingaction.Theyarejudgingthedata，rules，andbeliefsthatshapethebehaviorofAImodels，Still，wecannotexpectthecompaniestodoallthework.AslongasAIistrainedonhumandata，itwillreflecthumanbehavior.Thatmeanswehavetothinkcarefullyaboutthefootprintsofourselvesweleaveintheworld.Imayvalueprivacy，butifIgiveitupinaheartbeattovisitawebsite，thealgorithmsmaymakeaverydifferentjudgmentofwhatIreallywantandwhatisgoodforme.IfIwantmeaningfulhumanconnectionsyetspendmoretimeonsocialmediaandlesstimeinthephysicalcompanyofmyfriends，IamindirectlytrainingAImodelsaboutthetruenatureofhumanity.AsAIbecomesmorepowerful，weneedtotakeincreasingcaretoreadourprinciples（原則）intotherecordofouractionsratherthanallowingthetwotodiverge.Recognizingthisallowsustomakebetterdecisions，butonlywhenwearepreparedtolookcloselyandtakeresponsibilityforwhatwesee.30.WhydoesthewriterintroducethetwoexamplesinParagraph2？A.Tosuggestasolution.B.Tostressadifference.C.Tochallengeapractice.D.Tosupportaviewpoint.31.Whatdoestheword"diverge"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean？A.Improve.B.Appear.C.Separate.D.Repeat.32.Accordingtothepassage，whatis﹣agoodexampleofshapingAIresponsibly？A.Guardingone'sprivacyagainstAImodels.B.BeingmindfulofourfeedsintoAImodels.C.Trainingalgorithmstofavorthelatestdata.D.Designingalgorithmstodealwithunfairness.33.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.AIIsn'ttheProblem；WeAreB.AI：ATooltoReshapeOurSocietyC.MoreOpenAlgorithmsforBetterAI？D.BuildingTrustinHuman﹣AIRelationships四、閱讀表達（共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（10分）Wedoeverythinginahurry—finishingourmeals，completingourtasks，runningtothegyms…Wechoosefastlivingbecausewethinkwehavenocontroloftime.Wetrytodoasmuchaswecaneachday，checkingofftasksonourto﹣dolists.Livinginarushfeelslikewearealwayspressedfortime.Ourwayofthinkingthatisfocusedonspeedvaluesdoingmoreoverdoingthingswell.Foralongtime，webelievethatspeedmeansbeingproductiveandsuccessful，andtherefore，wekeeprushinghereandthereindoingeverything.Yetfromtimetotime，wefindourselvesinapredicament（困境）thatnomatterhowfastwego，weneverseemtobequickenoughtocatchupwithourendlesstasksandgoals.TheSlowMovementthinksthattheanswertoourpredicamentisnottolivefaster，buttolearnhowtoliveslower.ThemovementbeganwiththeSlowFoodProgram，whichwassetupin1986.Itbelievedthatweshouldfightagainstfast﹣foodrestaurants，protecttraditionalcooking，andencouragepeopletoenjoypreparingandeatingfood.ThebelieffinallyspreadfromtheSlowFoodProgramtootherpartsoflife.In1999，ithelpedcreateCittaslow—agroupfocusedonslowingdownlifeincities.Thisbeliefaboutslowingdownquicklybegantoinfluenceareaslikework，travel，fashion，andlivingingeneral.ThemainideaoftheSlowMovementistovaluequalityoverquantity（數(shù)量）.SlowlivingisalifestylebasedontheSlowMovement.Itsgoalistofreeusfromendlessrushthatstopsusfromenjoyingmomentsofrest.Slowlivingencouragesustoliveeachmomentwhole﹣heartedlyandgiveeverythingthetimeitneeds，ratherthantrytodoasmanythingsaspossibleineveryminuteofourlives.Today，morepeoplearedrawntotheideaoftheSlowMovement，thankstosocialmediasharingthemanybenefitsoflivingslowly.34.Whydopeoplechoosefastliving？35.Whatistheanswertoourpredicament，accordingtotheSlowMovement？36.WhatisthemainideaoftheSlowMovement？37.Whichlifestyledoyouprefer，fastlivingorslowliving？Why？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）五、文段表達（共10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出的內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出真實的校名、姓名和地名。38．（10分）假設(shè)你是李華，你們班的英語課正在開展研究性學習，你選擇研究同學們做家務(wù)的情況，為此你對班里40名同學進行了問卷調(diào)查，下圖是部分統(tǒng)計結(jié)果。請用英語寫一篇短文，簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容，并對班級同學參與家務(wù)勞動提出建議。提示詞語：show，chores，spend，tidyup，helpful內(nèi)容提示：?Whatcanyoulearnfromtheresults？?Offersomeadvicetoyourclassmatesondoinghousework.Ididasurveyonmyclassmatesdoinghousework._______39．假設(shè)你是李華，你校正在開展"書香校園"活動，英語社團公眾號打算做一期以"DreamLibrary"為主題的推送，為此在校內(nèi)征集想法請用英語給公眾號留言，提出你的設(shè)想，并簡要說明它會帶來哪些好處。提示詞語：recommend，new，experience，explore，interest內(nèi)容提示：?Whatisyourdreamlibrarylike？?Howcanstudentsbenefitfromyouridea？I'mLiHuafromClassI，Grade9._______Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.Thanks.

2025年北京市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共12小題）題號1234567891011答案DDADBCBACBC題號12答案A一、單項填空（共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（0.5分）Mysisterisgoodatsinging.canevensingsomeFrenchsongs.（）A．I B．He C．You D．She【解答】I我；He他；You你；She她；根據(jù)Mysisterisgoodatsinging.（我妹妹擅長唱歌。）可知，妹妹是女性，因此此處指她甚至能唱一些法語歌，因此選She符合題意。故選：D。2．（0.5分）TheseChineseastronautswillstayinthespacestationsixmonths.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．to D．for【解答】at后面跟時間點；on后面跟具體日期；to到；for達，計（后跟一段時間）；根據(jù)sixmonths（六個月）為一段時間，前面用介詞for符合題意。故選：D。3．（0.5分）—Mom，IgotothecinemawithmyclassmatesthisSundayafternoon？—Yes，ofcourseyoucan.（）A．can B．must C．need D．should【解答】can可以；must必須；need需要；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)Yes，ofcourseyoucan.（是的，當然可以。）可知，此處詢問這個星期天下午我可以去和同學一起看電影嗎，因此選can。故選：A。4．（0.5分）TheNationalLibraryofChinaispubliclibraryinAsia.（）A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest【解答】large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的；thelargest最大的；根據(jù)TheNationalLibraryofChinais...publiclibraryinAsia.（中國國家圖書館是亞洲公共圖書館。）可知，中國屬于亞洲，此處指亞洲最大的公共圖書館，用形容詞最高級，排除A、B項；結(jié)合inAsia（在亞洲）可知，此處表示特指，形容詞最高級前面加定冠詞the。故選：D。5．（0.5分）—Steve，didyoubegintolearnhowtoplaychess？—Abouttwoyearsago.（）A．what B．when C．why D．where【解答】what什么；when什么時候；why為什么；where哪里。根據(jù)Abouttwoyearsago.（大約兩年前。）可知，此處是問"史蒂夫，你什么時候開始學下棋的？"故選：B。6．（0.5分）Janethasdonealotforus，wewanttowriteherathank﹣youletter.（）A．or B．but C．so D．for【解答】or或者；but但是；so所以；for因為；根據(jù)Janethasdonealotforus...wewanttowriteherathank﹣youletter.（珍妮特為我們做了很多我們想給她寫一封感謝信。）可知，前后之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so連接。故選：C。7．（0.5分）Maryapicturewhenherdadgothomeyesterdayevening，（）A．draws B．wasdrawing C．isdrawing D．willdraw【解答】draws畫，是第三人稱單數(shù)，用于一般現(xiàn)在時；wasdrawing過去正在畫，是過去進行時；isdrawing正在畫，是現(xiàn)在進行時；willdraw將會畫，是一般將來時。本句是when（當……時候）引導的時間狀語從句，從句用的一般過去時，主句要用過去進行時。故選：B。8．（0.5分）Charliehisgrandparentseveryweekend.Helovesthemverymuch.（）A．visits B．wasvisiting C．willvisit D．hasvisited【解答】visits看望，是第三人稱單數(shù)，用于一般現(xiàn)在時；wasvisiting過去正在看望，是過去進行時；willvisit將會看望，是一般將來時；hasvisited已經(jīng)看望，用現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)everyweekend（每周末）和loves（愛）可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時。故選：A。9．（0.5分）—Peter，didyouplaytabletenniswithyourfriendsafterschoolyesterday？—No，Ididn't.Wevegetablesinourschoolgarden.（）A．water B．havewatered C．watered D．a(chǎn)regoingtowater【解答】water澆，是動詞原形，用于一般現(xiàn)在時；havewatered已經(jīng)澆，是現(xiàn)在完成時；watered澆，是過去式；aregoingtowater打算澆，是一般將來時。根據(jù)yesterday（昨天）可知，是一般過去時。故選：C。10．（0.5分）Manyinternationalstudentstovisitourschoolsincelastyear.（）A．a(chǎn)recoming B．havecome C．came D．willcome【解答】arecoming正在來，是現(xiàn)在進行時；havecome已經(jīng)來，是現(xiàn)在完成時；came來，是過去式；willcome將會來，是一般將來時。根據(jù)sincelastyear（自去年以來）可知，是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選：B。11．（0.5分）Languagelearningappsbymoreandmorepeoplethesedays.（）A．use B．used C．a(chǎn)reused D．wereused【解答】use使用，A.原形，B.過去式，C.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，D.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要一個謂語動詞，且主語"Languagelearningapps"（語言學習應(yīng)用程序）與謂語之間是被動關(guān)系，即語言學習應(yīng)用程序被人們使用。同時，根據(jù)時間狀語"thesedays"（如今），可知句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選：C。12．（0.5分）—Linda，doyouknowfortheschooltripthisterm？—Yes.WearegoingtotheCapitalMuseum.（）A．wherewearegoing B．wherewewent C．wherearewegoing D．wheredidwego【解答】根據(jù)doyouknow（你知道嗎？）可知后面是賓語從句，要求用陳述語序，所以排除A和D。根據(jù)WearegoingtotheCapitalMuseum.（我們要去首都博物館。）可知，問的是我們要去哪里。故選：A。二、完形填空（共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（8分）TheNewYearpartywasusuallyheldatmyaunt'shouseandmyfavoritepartwastheapplecake.Attheageof11，whenIfirstfoundoutthatmygrandfather，whowasneverinthekitchen，wasthemasterbehindit，Iwasgreatly（13）A.AndIthoughtthatthiswastheperfectchancetogettherecipe（制作方法），andthatIcouldactuallyhaveatimeto（14）Bwithhim.Sincethen，Iwouldgotomyaunt'searlyonthemorningofNewYear'sDay，andwe'dmakethecaketogetherhappily.IwasamazedthatGrandpacouldpeelanappleinonerind.Andwe'dmixeverythingandputitintotheoven.Oncethecakewasdone，thehousewouldimmediatelysmelllikeapples.ButasIgotolder，sodidGrandpa.OneNewYear'sDay，asIwastakingouttheapplesfromtheshoppingbag（15）Aasusual，helookedatmeandsaid，"Sophia，whatareyoudoing？"Iwasshocked.Iknewthathewasbeginningtoforgetthings，butIdidn'tthinkhewouldforgetthis.Itwasour（16）D.Itwasourtimeofbonding（聯(lián)絡(luò)感情）.Myheartached."We'remakingtheapplecake.Youknow，wealwaysmakeacakeonNewYear'sDay."Andhesaid，"Applecake？Canyouteachme？"Now，Iwasterrified（很害怕的）.Still，I（17）BGrandpainmakingthecakebecauseIdidn'twantthistraditiontodie.Butthewholetimeitjustdidn'tfeelthesame.Fast﹣forwardtothisNewYear，Grandpawasinhospital，andwe'dhaveourfamilyget﹣togetherthere.Tobringabitof（18）Dtothefamily，Idecidedtomaketheapplecakeathomebymyself.ButIwas（19）Cmyselfthewholetime.Iwasafraidthecakewasgoingtotasteterriblebecauseitdidn'thaveGrandpa'stouch.Atthehospital，everyonewassurrounding（圍繞）him，creatingsome（20）D.Grandpalookeddownatthecake，andthenlookedbackupatmeandsmiled.AndIfeltmemoriesofoursharedmomentsfloodingbacktohim.Eventhoughhewasinhospital，itfeltlikewehadmadethecaketogether.13.A.surprisedB.worriedC.scaredD.satisfied14.A.compareB.connectC.studyD.perform15.A.cheerfullyB.proudlyC.nervouslyD.curiously16.A.recordB.ruleC.interestD.tradition17.A.servedB.guidedC.followedD.protected18.A.trustB.companyC.respectD.comfort19.A.cheatingB.excusingC.doubtingD.thanking20.A.spaceB.wealthC.magicD.warmth【解答】13.考查形容詞。句意：11歲時，當我第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)我的祖父是廚房的主人時，我非常驚訝。A.驚訝的；B.擔心的；C.害怕的；D.滿意的。根據(jù)whenIfirstfoundoutthatmygrandfather，whowasneverinthekitchen，wasthemasterbehindit（當我第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)我的祖父是廚房的主人時）可知，作者感到非常驚訝。故選A。14.考查動詞。句意：我認為這是獲得配方的絕佳機會，我實際上可以有時間和他聯(lián)系。A.比較；B.聯(lián)系；C.學習；D.表演。根據(jù)AndIthoughtthatthiswastheperfectchancetogettherecipe（我認為這是獲得食譜的絕佳機會）可知，此處是說"我實際上可以有時間和他聯(lián)系。"故選B。15.考查副詞。句意：一個元旦，當我像往常一樣高興地從購物袋里拿出蘋果時，他看著我說："索菲婭，你在干什么？"A.高興地；B.自豪地；C.緊張地；D.好奇地。根據(jù)OneNewYear'sDay，asIwastakingouttheapplesfromtheshoppingbag…asusual（一個元旦，當我像往常一樣……從購物袋里拿出蘋果時）可知，此處是說"一個元旦，當我像往常一樣高興地從購物袋里拿出蘋果時。"故選A。16.考查名詞。句意：這是我們的傳統(tǒng)。A.記錄；B.規(guī)則；C.興趣；D.傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)becauseIdidn'twantthistraditiontodie.（因為我不想讓這個傳統(tǒng)消亡。）可知，此處是說"這是我們的傳統(tǒng)。"故選D。17.考查動詞。句意：盡管如此，我還是指導爺爺做蛋糕，因為我不想讓這個傳統(tǒng)消亡。A.服務(wù)；B.指導；C.跟隨；D.保護。根據(jù)becauseIdidn'twantthistraditiontodie.（因為我不想讓這個傳統(tǒng)消亡。）可知，此處是說"盡管如此，我還是指導爺爺做蛋糕。"故選B。18.考查名詞。句意：為了給家人帶來一點安慰，我決定自己在家做蘋果蛋糕。A.信任；B.公司；C.尊重；D.安慰。根據(jù)Idecidedtomaketheapplecakeathomebymyself（我決定自己在家做蘋果蛋糕）可知，決定自己在家做蘋果蛋糕是為了給家人帶來一點安慰。故選D。19.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：但我一直在懷疑自己。A.欺騙；B.原諒；C.懷疑；D.感謝。根據(jù)Iwasafraidthecakewasgoingtotasteterriblebecauseitdidn'thaveGrandpa'stouch.（我擔心蛋糕的味道會很糟糕，因為它沒有爺爺?shù)奈兜馈＃┛芍?，此處是說"但我一直在懷疑自己。"故選C。20.考查名詞。句意：在醫(yī)院里，每個人都圍著他，制造出一些溫暖。A.空間；B.財富；C.魔法；D.溫暖。根據(jù)Atthehospital，everyonewassurroundinghim（在醫(yī)院里，每個人都圍著他）可知，此處是說"在醫(yī)院里，每個人都圍著他，制造出一些溫暖。"故選D。三、閱讀理解（共26分）（6分）下列每個圖片代表一處旅游目的地，請根據(jù)人物的旅行計劃匹配最適合的圖片，并將圖片所對應(yīng)的選項（A、B、C、D）填在相應(yīng)位置上，其中一個選項為多余選項。（21）DIwanttotraveltoAfricaandseetheanimals.I'dlovetotakelotsofphotosofelephants，giraffesandotheranimals.I'dliketotrysleepinginatentinthewild.（22）BI'dliketogotoNorthAmerica.Ilovetowalkinforests，climbtreesandhikeinthemountains.PerhapsIcouldgobirdwatching，too.Ienjoyexploringnature.（23）CI'vedecidedtotourAustraliawithmyfamily.Myplanistogotothebeach，swimintheseaandsitinthesun.Also，we'regoingtoplayvolleyballonthebeach.【解答】21.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)IwanttotraveltoAfricaandseetheanimals.I'dlovetotakelotsofphotosofelephants，giraffesandotheranimals.I'dliketotrysleepinginatentinthewild.（我想去非洲看動物。我很想拍很多大象、長頸鹿和其他動物的照片。我想試著睡在野外的帳篷里。）可知Tina想看非洲象和給它們照相，圖片D符合語境，故選D。22.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)I'dliketogotoNorthAmerica.Ilovetowalkinforests，climbtreesandhikeinthemountains.PerhapsIcouldgobirdwatching，too.Ienjoyexploringnature.（我想去北美。我喜歡在森林里散步，爬樹，在山上徒步旅行。也許我也可以去觀鳥。我喜歡探索大自然。）可知Kevin想去北美的森林，圖片B符合語境，故選B。23.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)I'vedecidedtotourAustraliawithmyfamily.Myplanistogotothebeach，swimintheseaandsitinthesun.Also，we'regoingtoplayvolleyballonthebeach.（我決定和家人一起去澳大利亞旅游。我的計劃是去海灘，在海里游泳，坐在陽光下。此外，我們還將在海灘上打排球。）可知Nancy想去海邊，圖片C符合語境，故選C。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（6分）WhenIwasyoung，flowersfilledmymom'sgardeneachspring.IneverthoughtthatMomhaddonemuchaboutthembehindthescenes（在幕后），untilshesharedhersecretwithme.OnedaylastNovember，MomandIspentawholemorningplantingflowerbulbs.Idroppedoneineachholeandcovereditoverwithsoil.Myfingerswerenumb（麻木的）bythetimewefinished.However，thegroundlookedjustasflowerbulbemptyandflatasithadbeenbefore.ThenMomtoldmetowait.Ididn'tonlywait—Iwatched.Iwatchedhopefullyallthroughthewinter...OnthelastdayofApril，Iwentoutsidetofindthegardenfullofcolorfulflowers.Ourhardworkpaidoff."Myboy，tomorrowmorning，"Momsaid，"wewillwalktheneighborhoodandleaveabasketofflowersoneachdoorstep.""What？"Ialmostcried."Arewesellingourflowers？""Ofcoursenot，"shesaidexcitedly."Infact，nobodywillevenknowthey'refromus.Wellleavethematourneighbors'asasurprise.Doesn'tthatsoundfun？""Tome，itdoesn'tsoundfunatall!"Irepliedunwillingly."They'reourflowers.Weshouldkeepthemforourselves!""Flowersarelikekindness，"Momsaid."Theirbeautyismeanttobeshared."Earlythenextmorning，Momwokemeup.Webroughtthebasketsandstoppednearthefirsthouse.Itookonebasket，setitbythedoorstepandrangthebell.Thenwequicklyranaway，duckedbehindthetreesandwaited.Finally，thedooropened.Amancameout，lookingsurprised.Hepickeduptheflowerbasketandthensmiled.Momhuggedme.Igotagoodfeelinginside.NowIknewwhatshemeantaboutbeautysharing.Icouldn'twaittogettothenexthouse!Bythetimewegothome，Iwasgrinning（咧著嘴笑）fromeartoear，Thegardenwasempty，butmyheartwas﹣full.24.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewatchedthegardenduringthewinter？CA.Empty.B.Excited.C.Hopeful.D.Bored.25.Whathappenedtothebasketsofflowersintheend？BA.Theyweresoldforpocketmoney.B.Theyweregiventotheneighbors.C.Theywerecollectedforrecycling.D.Theywereputuponaflowershow.26.Whatmadethewriter'sheartfull？AA.Thejoyofspreadingkindness.B.Theexcitementofgrowingflowers.C.Thehonorofhelpingpeopleinneed.D.Thehappinessofgettingclosetonature.【解答】24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Iwatchedhopefullyallthroughthewinter...（整個冬天我都滿懷希望地看著……）這里明確提到作者在冬天看著花園時是充滿希望的（hopefully）。故選C。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段"Myboy，tomorrowmorning，"Momsaid，"wewillwalktheneighborhoodandleaveabasketofflowersoneachdoorstep."（"我的孩子，明天早上，"媽媽說，"我們將在附近散步，在每個臺階上放一籃花。"）以及后面他們的行動可知，花籃里的花最終是被送給了鄰居（neighbors）。故選B。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4、5段"Myboy，tomorrowmorning，"Momsaid，"wewillwalktheneighborhoodandleaveabasketofflowersoneachdoorstep.""What？"Ialmostcried."Arewesellingourflowers？"（"我的孩子，明天早上，"媽媽說，"我們將在附近散步，在每個臺階上放一籃花。""什么？"我差點哭了。"我們要賣花嗎？"）"作者一開始不愿意把花送給鄰居，但是看到鄰居收到花后的驚喜和笑容，他理解了媽媽說的第8段"Flowersarelikekindness.Theirbeautyismeanttobeshared."（"花就像仁慈，"媽媽說。"他們的美麗是要分享的。"）他感受到了傳播善良（spreadingkindness）帶來的