外研版七年級下冊-期末詞匯綜合運用專項訓(xùn)練一、單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（每題1分，共20分）factory（名詞，工廠）-______（復(fù)數(shù)）excite（動詞，使激動；使興奮）-______（形容詞，令人興奮的）magic（名詞，魅力；神奇）-______（形容詞，奇異的，美妙的，迷人的）water（名詞，水）-______（形容詞，(食物)稀薄的，含水太多的；(飲料)味淡的）freeze（動詞，使凍結(jié)，結(jié)冰）-______（形容詞，極冷的，嚴(yán)寒的）forget（動詞，忘記）-______（過去式）sun（名詞，太陽；陽光）-______（形容詞，無陽（日）光的）choose（動詞，選擇）-______（過去式）express（動詞，表達(dá)，表示）-______（名詞，表達(dá)；詞組）describe（動詞，描述；形容）-______（名詞，描述，描寫，敘述，形容）understand（動詞，理解）-______（過去式）him（人稱代詞賓格，他）-______（反身代詞，他自己）final（形容詞，最后的）-______（副詞，最后，終于）fall（動詞，落下，降落，跌落）-______（過去式）surprise（動詞，使驚奇）-______（形容詞，吃驚的，驚奇的，驚訝的，詫異的）choose（動詞，選擇）-______（名詞，選擇；選擇權(quán)）surf（動詞，沖（浪））-______（名詞，沖浪（運動））die（動詞，死去，死亡）-______（現(xiàn)在分詞）compete（動詞，參加比賽）-______（名詞，比賽）achieve（動詞，達(dá)到）-______（名詞，成績；成就）二、找出每組中不屬于同一類的單詞（每題1分，共10分）( )1.A.sunny B.rainy C.weather D.windy( )2.A.MondayB.Friday C.week D.Sunday( )3.A.math B.subject C.English D.science( )4.A.basketballB.football C.sport D.volleyball( )5.A.apple B.banana C.fruit D.pear( )6.A.teacherB.doctor C.job D.driver( )7.A.red B.blue C.color D.green( )8.A.China B.country C.America D.England( )9.A.breakfastB.lunch C.meal D.dinner( )10.A.book B.pen C.pencil D.stationery三、詞匯辨析，選擇合適的詞填空（每題1分，共20分）Thereisabridge______(over/above)theriver.Wearelookingforwardto______(visit/visiting)theGreatWall.He______(spends/takes)twohoursdoinghishomeworkeveryday.Thereare______(hundred/hundreds)ofpeopleinthepark.Sheis______(such/so)akindgirlthateveryonelikesher.Mymotheraskedme______(clean/toclean)myroom.Canyou______(hear/listen)someonesinginginthenextroom?Thereis______(alittle/little)milkinthefridge.Weneedtobuysome.Thispairofshoes______(is/are)verybeautiful.Wemust______(save/waste)water.It'sveryimportant.The______(leaf/leaves)onthetreeturnyellowinautumn.Heisa______(honest/dishonest)boy,sowealllikehim.Ihave______(few/afew)friendshere,soIoftenfeellonely.She______(puton/wear)hercoatandgoesout.Heis______(enoughold/oldenough)togotoschool.Thestoryisso______(interested/interesting)thatwealllikeit.Therearemany______(sheep/sheeps)onthefarm.Myfatheroften______(takes/spends)timereadingnewspapersintheevening.The______(price/cost)ofthenewbikeisveryhigh.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______(clean/cleaned).四、根據(jù)括號里漢語提示填空（每題1分，共15分）Thereisa______（橋）overtheriver.Myfatherisa______（司機）.Hedrivesabuseveryday.Ioftenhave______（面包）andmilkforbreakfast.Therearemany______（綿羊）onthefarm.Weshould______（保持）ourclassroomclean.Mymotheris______（擔(dān)心）aboutmyhealth.Therearetwo______（千）studentsinourschool.Wecanseemany______（星星）intheskyatnight.The______（價格）ofthecomputeristoohigh.Ican'taffordit.Myfatherlikes______（讀）newspapersafterdinner.Weshould______（節(jié)約）water.It'sveryimportant.The______（樹葉）onthetreeturnyellowinautumn.Sheisa______（誠實的）girl.Wealllikeher.Iamlookingforwardto______（參觀）theGreatWall.Thereare______（百）ofpeopleinthepark.五、重點短語英漢互譯（每題1分，共20分）在……對面__________________尋找__________________擅長__________________與……交朋友__________________起床__________________吃早餐__________________去學(xué)校__________________回家__________________看電視__________________做作業(yè)__________________gotobed__________________onfoot__________________bybike__________________infrontof__________________nextto__________________alotof__________________someof__________________listentomusic__________________playfootball__________________haveagoodtime__________________六、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每題1分，共15分）Look!Thechildren______(play)footballontheplayground.Mymotheroften______(cook)dinnerforusintheevening.There______(be)alotofwaterinthebottle.He______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.She______(notlike)mathbecauseshethinksit'sdifficult.I______(visit)mygrandparentslastweekend.Myfather______(buy)anewbikeformeyesterday.We______(have)apartytomorrowevening.Sheisgoodat______(draw).Shewantstobeanartist.Thestoryisvery______(interest).Wealllikeit.It'stime______(go)toschool.Hurryup!Ioftenhelpmymother______(do)houseworkathome.He______(be)borninBeijingin2008.Canyou______(swim)?Iwanttolearnit.Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.七、根據(jù)首字母提示完成填空（每題1分，共15分）Thereisariverb______thetwovillages.Myfatherisad______.Hedrivesacareveryday.Ioftenhaveb______andmilkforbreakfast.Therearemanys______intheskyatnight.Weshouldk______ourclassroomclean.Mymotherisw______aboutmystudy.Therearetwot______studentsinourschool.Wecanseemanya______inthezoo.Thep______ofthebookisveryhigh.Ican'taffordit.Myfatherlikesr______newspapersafterdinner.Weshoulds______water.It'sveryimportant.Thel______onthetreeturnyellowinautumn.Sheisanh______girl.Wealllikeher.Iamlookingforwardtov______theGreatWall.Thereareh______ofpeopleinthepark.八、漢譯英，一空一詞（每題1分，共20分）河上有一座橋。Thereisabridge______theriver.我通常步行去上學(xué)。Iusuallygotoschool____________.他擅長打籃球。Heisgood____________basketball.我媽媽正在廚房做飯。Mymother____________inthekitchen.我昨天買了一本書。I______abookyesterday.下周我們將去參觀長城。We____________theGreatWallnextweek.瓶子里有一些水。There______somewaterinthebottle.他每天騎自行車去上學(xué)。Hegoestoschool____________everyday.她不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)因為她認(rèn)為它很難。She____________mathbecauseshethinksit'sdifficult.我經(jīng)常在周末看電視。Ioften____________onweekends.桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.我爸爸正在看報紙。Myfather____________thenewspaper.你能幫我打掃房間嗎？Canyouhelpme______theroom?他出生于北京。He____________inBeijing.我有很多朋友。Ihave____________friends.我喜歡在公園里散步。Ilike____________inthepark.我們正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備。Weare____________theexam.她看起來很漂亮。She______verybeautiful.不要在課堂上講話。Don't______inclass.他每天花兩個小時做作業(yè)。He______twohours______hishomeworkeveryday.答案一、重點單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換factoriesexcitingmagicalwateryfreezingforgotsunlesschoseexpressiondescriptionunderstoodhimselffinallyfellsurprisedchoicesurfing;dyingcompetitionachievement二、找出每組中不屬于同一類的單詞CCBCCCCBCD三、詞匯辨析，選擇合適的詞填空overvisitingspendshundredssuchtocleanhearlittleissaveleaveshone