課程主題：閱讀理解專題（應(yīng)用文類）授課時(shí)間：學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握應(yīng)用文類閱讀理解的考查類型；2.掌握應(yīng)用文類閱讀理解的解題技巧。教學(xué)內(nèi)容【進(jìn)門測(cè)試】建議5minDearchild,Takeaseat.Daddyhassomethingtosharewithyou.Iwouldlikeustohaveaheart-to-heart,eventhough,overtheyears,youhaveslowlybrokenmine.Ohshutup;yousohave!Ifyougooutandaskanymotherorfatheroutthere,Iguaranteethey’llsaythesamething:Allchildrenbreaktheirparentshearts.It’sjustwhatchildrendo.Infact,it’swhatDaddy’sownmothercontinuestoremindhimstill,tothisveryday,everytimetheyspeakonthephone.Inyourbabyyears,youvomited(嘔吐),poopedandpeedalloverme.Inyourteenyears,youcamehomefrompartiesandvomitedredwineallovermyalready-dirtycarpets.TherewasatimeyouexperimentedwithdrugsandallthosethingsIhate.Wheredoestheheartbreakend?Still,Iwantyoutoknowyouareloved,becausevariousparentingmagazinesinsistthat’smyresponsibility:tomakeyoufeelspecialandvaluedandsoon.AndofcourseDaddylovesyou!Don’tyousee?AndDaddyvaluesyou.Verymuchso.Howcouldhenotvalueyou,whenyou,asatest-tubebaby,costsomuchtocomeintothisworld?Nowyou’reoldenoughtohearthetruthaboutparenting.Andit’sthis:allkidsannoytheirparents.Likeyou,Istartedoffadorable.ThenIwentthroughmyweird-body-shape-and-acneyears,lostallmycuteness,developedanattitudeandneveroncedidIapologizetomyparentsforstealingthebestyearsoftheirlives.Whenyoubecomeaparentyourself,herearesomeparentingskillsyoumightwanttotrythathavebeenpasseddownfromcountlessgenerationsofangryAsiansbeforeme.Passiveaggressionisalwayswelcome.Regularscream“IWISHYOUHADNEVERBEENBORN”willhelpkeepyourownkid’sself-respectincheck.Butwhateverhappens,ensureyouearnenoughmoneyinyouradultlife.Thengiveittome,soIcangoonexpensiveinternationaltours.IfyoudothisIpromiseI’llstopcomplainingandleaveyoualone,becausewebothknowthat’swhatwereallywant.Loveyoulots,Cutie-Pie.Daddy1.Theletterisprobablywrittento.A.ayoungadultB.alittlebabyC.aparentD.agrandparent【答案】A【解析】推斷題。從文章開頭“Dearchild”可知，作者寫信對(duì)象是自己的孩子；從第二段“Inyourbabyyears...Inyourteenyears...”可知，作者的孩子已經(jīng)度過了嬰兒期和青春期；從第四段“nowyouareoldenoughtoknowthetruthofparenting”可知，作者的孩子已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大成人；從第五段“Whenyoubecomeaparentyourself”可知，作者對(duì)于自己的孩子成為父母的情況做出了假設(shè)，這是還沒發(fā)生的情況；故本文寫作對(duì)象應(yīng)該是一個(gè)年輕的成年人。故選A。2.TheletterdiscussesallthetopicsEXCEPT. A.babyhood B.teenageproblem C.parenting D.death【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段“Inyourbabyyears...”可知，作者討論了孩子的嬰兒期（babyhood）；從第二段“Inyourteenyears,youcamehomefrompartiesandvomitedredwineallovermyalready-dirtycarpets.TherewasatimewhenyouexperimentedwithdrugsandallthosethingsIhate.”可知，作者討論了青年階段孩子喝酒和接觸毒品等的問題（teenageproblems）；從第四段“Nowyouareoldenoughtoknowthetruthofparenting.Andit'sthis:allkidsannoytheirparents.”可知，作者討論了養(yǎng)育子女的真相；本文沒有討論到關(guān)于死亡的話題。故選D。3.Accordingtotheletter,theauthor.A.usedtotakedrugsB.regretsgettingmarriedC.brokehisparents’heartsD.wasbornasatest-tubebaby【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段“Allchildrenbreaktheirparents’hearts”和“it’swhatDaddy’sownmothercontinuestoremindhimstill,tothisveryday,everytimetheyspeakonthephone.”可知，所有的孩子都傷父母的心，每次Daddy我和自己的媽媽通電話時(shí)，我媽媽也老這樣說我。故選C。4.Whydoestheauthorwritetheletter?A.Toaskhischildtoearnmoremoney.B.Toencouragehischildtobeindependent.C.Tocommunicatetohischildloveandhope.D.Tostophischildfrombeingatroublemaker.【答案】C【解析】主旨題。由“Daddyhassomethingtosharewithyou”，“Iwantyoutoknowyouareloved”，“Ipromise...”等詞語(yǔ)，可知是一位父親寫給孩子一封表達(dá)愛的信。故選C。【多元導(dǎo)學(xué)】建議10min銀行應(yīng)用文是銀行企業(yè)在日常經(jīng)營(yíng)工作中所使用的一類應(yīng)用文文體，它是在處理和解決銀行如存款、信貸、計(jì)劃、核算、管理等具體工作而撰寫的文種，它的內(nèi)容同銀行的資金運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，是銀行經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容的反映。銀行應(yīng)用文又可分為信貸工作文書（信貸工作計(jì)劃，信貸、現(xiàn)金計(jì)劃執(zhí)行情況分析，投資信息與調(diào)查報(bào)告，基建和技改項(xiàng)目評(píng)估報(bào)告，銀行財(cái)務(wù)決算報(bào)告，企業(yè)流動(dòng)資金運(yùn)用情況分析）。事務(wù)文書，內(nèi)部管理工作文書等?！净?dòng)精講】建議70min應(yīng)用文類閱讀理解的考查類型及解題技巧一、識(shí)別應(yīng)用文特點(diǎn)LV21.語(yǔ)言：簡(jiǎn)練，省略及不規(guī)范的句子較多（多用詞、數(shù)字、縮寫、短語(yǔ)等來替代）FOODMONEYCOMMUNITYPotatoesmayholdtheanswertoworldwidehunger.Nutritionallyvaluableandeasytogrowinavarietyofclimatesandsoils,theymayhelpmeettheneedsofaworldpopulationthattheUnitedNationsexpectstoincreaseby100millioneachyearthrough2030.Americanslookingtoplantavegetablegardenandliveofftheland，oratleastsavemoneymaywanttothinktwice.“It’sincrediblymessy,ruinsyourhands,wearsholesinthekneesofyourjeans,endsupcosting40timesmorethanyouthinkitwill,takesoveryourdreamsandbreaksyourheart，”writesJenniferReeseonslate,com.Amongthenewstatetaxesproposedtomakeupforbudgetshortfalls,accordingtoNewsweek：a32%riseinthetaxonchewingtobacco(Michigan)，anextra$5taxonadmissiontogentlemen’sclubs(Georgia)，a1,900%hikeinthetaxonbeer(Oregon).Whilestatestrytofindmoney,Coinstarsuggestswelookunderthesofacushions.Theaveragehousehas$90inloosechange，thecompanyclaims,andratherthanchargeservicefeesashighas8%，Coinstarwillnowquitthemifthechangeisshiftedtoagiftcardfromaparticipatingmerchant.Lookforshoppingcenterstotrytobemorethingstomorepeople(sotheycanmakemoremoney).Thoughfinancingisshaky，the$2billionXanaduisscheduledtoopenbyDecemberinEastRutherford,NewJersey.AccordingtoTimemagazine,itwillfeature“askydivingsimulator,anindoorwavepool,anda286-footFerriswheel.HomeownerswhojustwanttokeepasimpleroofovertheirheadscannowfindthedetailsoftheObamaadministration’shousingplanonline.TheDepartmentofHousingandUrbanDevelopmentandtheTreasuryDepartmenthavelaunched.2.文體：多為書信、通知、廣告類等DearMadam,Welcomebacktoschool.Mychildissohappytobeinyourclassthisyear.Weknowyoucaresomuchaboutyourstudents.Iwanttotellyoualittlebitaboutmychild.Althoughhereallylovestolearn,heissomewhatanxiousaboutbeingbackinschoolagain.Mychildisthoughttobegiftedandthathasbroughtsomeunexpectedchallengestohimandourfamily.Tomanypeople,beinggiftedmeanshewilldoverywellinschool,butthathasn’talwaysbeentrueforhim.Heisjustakidthinkingdifferently,andhesometimesstrugglesinschool.Lastyear,schoolwasn’teasyforhimforafewreasons.……Thankyoufortakingthetimetoreadandunderstandaboutmychild.Don’thesitatetocalloremailmeifthereareanyproblemswithhimatschool.Believeme,weknowverywellhowsensitive,emotionalandintensehecanbe.Ihopeyouhaveawonderfulschoolyear!Sincerely,MomofaGiftedChild【過關(guān)檢測(cè)】（2mins）應(yīng)用文的特點(diǎn)：(1)語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)：_______________________________(2)文體特點(diǎn)：_______________________________【答案】(1)語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練，省略及不規(guī)范的句子較多（多用詞、數(shù)字、縮寫、短語(yǔ)等來替代）(2)文體多為書信、通知、廣告類等二、掌握應(yīng)用文考察形式和做題方法LV21.細(xì)節(jié)題做題方法回顧：___________________________________【答案】(1)判斷關(guān)鍵詞(2)關(guān)鍵詞回文定位(3)進(jìn)行文章和選項(xiàng)的對(duì)應(yīng)2.出處推斷題做題方法回顧：出處特點(diǎn)報(bào)紙雜志產(chǎn)品說明廣告研究報(bào)告小冊(cè)子【答案】(1)前面會(huì)出現(xiàn)日期、地點(diǎn)或通訊社名稱(2)時(shí)效性，趣味性(3)器皿、設(shè)備的使用說明會(huì)有產(chǎn)品名稱或操作方式，而藥品的服用說明會(huì)告知服用時(shí)間、次數(shù)、藥量等(4)推銷性(5)專業(yè)性，有research貨researcher出現(xiàn)(6)實(shí)用性和通知性3.主旨題做題方法回顧：____________________________________【答案】(1)判斷和篩選非重點(diǎn)信息(2)識(shí)別段落和文章主旨句(3)完成主旨和選項(xiàng)要點(diǎn)的對(duì)應(yīng)和排除【例題精講】HowdoIbookaplaceonAirbnb?WhenyoubookaplaceonAirbnb,you’remakingarrangementstostayinsomeone’shome.Eachhosthastheirownstyleofhospitality,startingwithhowtheyliketogettoknowtheirguests.Somehostswanttoapprovereservations,whileothersarecomfortablelettingyoubooktheirplaceinstantlywithoutwaitingforapproval.1.CompleteYourPersonalDetailsIneithercase,it’simportanttoknowthatAirbnbisacommunitythatreliesontrust.Completeyourpersonaldetailsbeforeyourequestareservationwithahost,sotheycanknowalittlebitaboutwhentheyconfirm.Yourpersonaldetailsshouldincludephotosandverifications(證明),especiallybecausesomehostsrequiregueststohaveaprofilephotoandverifiedIDinordertobook.2.FindtheRightPlaceWithover800,000uniquelistingsaroundtheworld,you’llwanttomakesuretheplaceyouchoosehaseverythingyouneedforacomfortableandmemorabletrip.Whensearchingforaplace,makesuretoincludeyourdatesandnumberofgueststogetthemostaccuratepricing.Readreviews,descriptions,houserulesandfacilitiesforeachplacetoseeifit’stherightfitforyourtrip.Youcanalwayscontactthehostifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheirhome.3.BookIt!You’vefoundtheperfectplace,andnowit’stimetomakeitofficial.Thisiswherethehost’spreferredwayofbookingwilldeterminehowyou’llconfirmyourreservation.●InstantBookForhostswhodon’twanttoapproveeachreservation,you’llseeabuttonontheirlistingthatsaysInstantBook.Likethenamesuggests,youcanconfirmareservationattheseplacesrightaway.●RequesttoBookManyhostsprefertoapprovereservationsbeforethey’refinal.Inthiscase,you’llseeabuttonontheirlistingthatsaysRequesttoBook.Tosubmitareservationrequest,you’llneedtoenteryourpaymentdetails.Hosthave24hourstoacceptyourrequest,andyourreservationisautomaticallyconfirmedoncetheydo.●Pre-approvalsandSpecialOffersIfyoudecidetocontactthehosttoaskquestionsbeforeattemptingtobook,thehostmayrespondtoyourmessagebyinvitingyoutomakeareservationwitheitheraPre-approvaloraSpecialOffer.APre-approvalisaninvitationtofinishbookingforthedatesandnumberofguestsyounotedinyourmessage.ASpecialOffergivesthehosttheopportunitytoprovidespecialpricing,dates,andotherreservationdetailsbeforeyoubook.1.Whenfillinginyourpersonalinformation,youneedto.A.requestareservationwithahostB.askforapprovalfromthehostC.provideyourproofofidentityD.trustthecommunitywhereyoulive【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段最后一句“Yourpersonaldetailsshouldincludephotosandverifications,especiallybecausesomehostsrequiregueststohaveaprofilephotoandverifiedIDinordertobook.”可知，在填寫個(gè)人信息的時(shí)候需要提供身份證明。故選C。2.Toknowtheexactprice,youshould.A.checkthelistingsonlineinadvanceB.contactthehosttoaskquestionsfirstC.confirmyourdatesandnumberofguestsD.readpreviousreviewswrittenbyotherusers【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第三段第二句“Whensearchingforaplace,makesuretoincludeyourdatesandnumberofgueststogetthemostaccuratepricing.”可知，如果想知道準(zhǔn)確的價(jià)格，需要向房主提供準(zhǔn)確的日期及房客人數(shù)。故選C。3.IfyouclicktheRequesttoBookbutton,youcan.A.getsomespecialdiscountsB.knowtheresultwithinadayC.gettheapprovalimmediatelyD.receiveaPre-approvalmessage【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第六段第四句“Hostshave24hourstoacceptyourrequest,andyourreservationisautomaticallyconfirmedoncetheydo.”可知，在申請(qǐng)預(yù)定的模式下，房主需要在24小時(shí)內(nèi)給予回復(fù)。也就是說房客會(huì)在一天內(nèi)知道預(yù)訂結(jié)果。故選B?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】ThefollowingsafetyrisksmayresultinseriousinjuryordeathtotheuseroftheMINICooperS:●Thisproductcontainssmallpartsthatareforadultassembly(組裝)only.Keepsmallchildrenawaywhenassembling.Removeallprotectivematerialsbeforeassembly.Besuretoremoveallpackagingmaterialsandpartsfromunderneaththecarbody.●BatterypostscontainleadknowntothestateofCaliforniatocausecancerandreproductiveharm.Neveropenthebattery.●Bodypartssuchashands,legs,hairandclothingcangetcaughtinmovingparts.Neverplaceabodypartnearamovingpartorwearlooseclothingwhileusingthevehicle.Alwayswearshoeswhenusingthevehicle.●Usingthevehiclenearstreets,motorvehicles,drop-offssuchassteps,water(swimmingpools)orotherbodiesofwater,hills,wetareas,inalleys,atnightorinthedarkcouldresultinanunexpectedaccident.Instead,usethevehicleonthehighway.Alwaysusethevehicleinasafe,secureenvironment.●Usingthevehicleinunsafeconditionssuchassnow,rain,loosedirt,mud,orsandmayresultinunexpectedaction,forexampletipover.●Usingthevehicleinanunsafemanner.Examplesincludebutarenotlimitedto:●Pullingthevehiclewithanothervehicleorsimilardevice●Allowingmorethantworiders●Pushingtheuserfromtheback●Travelingatanunsafespeed●Alwaysusecommonsenseandsafepracticeswhenusingthevehicle.●Storethevehicleindoorsorcoverittoprotectitfromweather.Waterwilldamagethemotor,electricsystem,andbattery.1.Whenassembling，youshould. A.openthebatteryonthespot B.ignorethepackagingmaterials C.keepsmallchildrenoffthespot D.takeawayallprotectivematerials【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Keepsmallchildrenawaywhenassembling.”可知意思為：當(dāng)孩子們聚集在一起的時(shí)候，讓他們遠(yuǎn)離。C選項(xiàng)中“keep…..off”與之同義表達(dá)。故選C。2.Accordingtothetext，itissaferto.A.haveatleastfourpassengersB.pushtheuserfrombehindatthestartC.driveonthehighwayinsteadofonhillsD.wearlooseclotheswhileusingthevehicle【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Instead，usethevehicleonthehighway.”可知與“driveonthehighwayinsteadofonhills”是同義表述。故選C。3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.AnofficialreportB.ApopularmagazineC.AphysicstextbookD.Aproducthandbook【答案】D【解析】推斷題。從文章的文體和內(nèi)容可知，整篇文章都在介紹minicooperS這款車的使用，所以出自于產(chǎn)品的使用手冊(cè)。故選D?！菊n堂檢測(cè)】建議15minDearMs.Wang,IamwritingtoinformyouofsomearrangementsaboutmycompositioncourseandLatincoursenextyear.I’vedecidedtore-establishthe5-paragraphessayasthegoalforthecompositioncourse.Iinterviewedsomeofmyformerstudentsandtheyallagreedthatbeingabletowritecriticallyandcontinuouslywasimportanttothem.Sonextacademicyear,Term1willbelikealways:sentencestoparagraphing.AndTerm2willworktowardthe5-paragraphessay.Thefinal3weeksofTerm2willbereservedtointroducewritingforTOEFLandCEE.Bythattime,ifthestudentshavedonetheirjobcorrectly,thentheyshouldbeabletowritequitewell.AsfortheLatincourse,Iwillpostnoticesaroundcampusnextweeksothatthestudentswillunderstandwhat’sonofferbeforeIactuallyintroducethecourse.Anumberofstudentsalreadyemailedmeaboutthecourse.Iamsureyoudon’tunderstandwhatabigdealouropeningthisprogramatourschoolis.Peoplearoundtheworldareinterestedinwhatweplantodo.Therearemanyrewardsavailabletothestudentswhosucceedinthecourse.PleasesharewhatIhavesaidwiththeadministration.Iwantthemtounderstandtheimportanceofthiscourse.ThereasonIhavecontactedthesecolleagues(actuallyOxfordcontactedme)isthatIhaveconfidenceinourstudentsandinmyself.IknowthatwhenthoseprofessorsmeetourstudentsandhearthemspeakingandreadingLatin,theyaregoingtobeamazed.Itwillopenallsortsofdoorsforstudentsthattheynevereventhoughtofknockingon.Well,that’sitfornow.I’llseeyousoon.Yours,EdwardJohnsons1.Accordingtotheletter,whatwillEdwardteachaboutwritinginTerm1?A.Criticalthinking.B.5-paragraphessay.C.Sentencestoparagraphing.D.WritingforTOEFLandCEE.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。定位原文第三段“Term1willbelikealways:sentencestoparagraphing.”。故選C。2.WecanlearnfromtheletterthatEdward’sLatincourse.A.hasarousedstudents’interest.B.enjoysanationwidereputationC.haswonanumberofawardsD.benefitsanyonewhotakesit【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。定位原文第四段“AsfortheLatincourseAnumberofstudentsalreadyemailedmeaboutthecourse.”好多學(xué)生都給作者發(fā)郵件，說明學(xué)生們都對(duì)拉丁課感興趣，選項(xiàng)A翻譯為：引起了學(xué)生興趣。故選A。3.WhydoesEdwardwritethisletter?A.Toseekassistancefromtheadministration.B.Toinformtheschoolofhiscourseplans.C.ToshowhisachievementsinLatin.D.Toapplyfortheteachingposition.【答案】B【解析】主旨題。定位原文第一段“IamwritingtoinformyouofsomearrangementsaboutmycompositioncourseandLatincoursenextyear.”我寫信是為了告訴你明年作文課和拉丁課的課程安排，選項(xiàng)B翻譯為：告知學(xué)校課程安排。故選B?！具^關(guān)檢測(cè)】（5mins）Fouryearsago,weaskedourselves:whatifwecouldcreateashoppingexperiencewithnowaitinginlinesandnocheckout?Orcouldwecreateaphysicalstorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo?OuranswertothosequestionsisAmazonGo,whereyoucouldexperiencetheideaof“justwalkoutshopping”.AmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired.Wecreatedtheworld'smostadvancedshoppingtechnology,soyouneverhavetowaitinline.Withour“justwalkoutshopping”experience,simplyusetheAmazonGoapptoenterthestore,taketheproductsyouwant,andgo!Nolines,nocheckout.Ourcheckout-freeshoppingexperienceismadepossiblebythesametypesoftechnologiesusedinself-drivingcars:computervision,sensorfusion,anddeeplearning.Our“justwalkouttechnology”automaticallydetectswhenproductsaretakenfromorreturnedtotheshelvesandkeepstrackoftheminyourvirtualcart.Whenyou'redoneshopping,youcanjustleavethestore.Shortlyafter,we'llchargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt.Weofferdeliciousready-to-eatbreakfast,lunch,dinner,andsnackoptionsmadefresheverydaybyouron-sitechefsandfavoritelocalkitchensandbakeries.Ourselectionoffoodstuffrangesfrombreadandmilktocheesesandlocallymadechocolates.You’llfindwell-knownbrandswelove,plusspecialfindswe'reexcitedtointroducetocustomers.Foraquickhome-cookeddinner,pickuponeofourchef-designedAmazonMealKits,andyoucanmakeamealfortwoinabout30minutes.Our1,800-square-footshoppingspaceisconvenientlycompact(緊湊的),sobusycustomerscangetinandoutfast.Itislocatedat2131,7thAve,Seattle,WA,onthecornerof7thAvenueandBlanchardStreet.AllyouneedisanAmazonaccount,asupportedsmartphone,andthefreeAmazonGoapp.AmazonGoiscurrentlyonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourtestingprogram,andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.1.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatAmazonGo.A.isacheckout-freestoreB.sellsallkindsofgoodsC.isopentothepublicD.usesunknowntechnologies【答案】A【解析】推斷題。從文章第二段“AmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired.”可知，AmazonGo不需要結(jié)賬。故選B。2.WhatifmainlydiscussedinParagraph3? A.WhenAmazonGocharges. B.HowAmazonGoworks. C.WhereAmazonGolies. D.WhatAmazonGosells.【答案】B【解析】段落主旨題。文章第三段主要介紹了在AmazonGo購(gòu)物的流程。故選B。3.CustomerspayfortheproductsfromAmazonGoby.A.payingcashatthecounterB.walkingoutofthestoreC.usingtheirAmazonaccountsD.scanningsmartphoneswhenleaving【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第三段“Shortlyafter,we’llchargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt.”可知購(gòu)買完畢后，會(huì)從亞馬遜賬戶中收費(fèi)。故選C。4.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto. A.encouragepeopletoshoponline B.advisepeopletoworkforAmazon C.informpeopleofanewconceptstore D.tellpeopleoftheshoppingexperience【答案】C【解析】篇章主旨題。本文旨在介紹AmazonGo這個(gè)新出現(xiàn)的商店；與C選項(xiàng)“告知人們一種新式概念商店”一致。故選C?！疽c(diǎn)回顧】建議15min應(yīng)用文類閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題的解題技巧有哪些？(1)判斷關(guān)鍵詞(2)關(guān)鍵詞回文定位(3)進(jìn)行文章和選項(xiàng)的對(duì)應(yīng)【溫故知新】建議5min【課后鞏固】片段1：CampAll–StarOneofaKindSummerCampforKidsWelcometoCampAll-Star,yourNo.1summersportscampforkids!LocatedonthefamousKentsHillSchoolcampusbythebeautifullake,CampAll-Starhostskidsfromaroundtheworld.Whenthinkingaboutyournextovernightsummercamp,considerthebest—CampAll-Star!GreatSportsSummerCampusforKidsCampAll–StarstandsoutamongthesuccessfulcampusintheU.S.Wehavethebestsportsfieldsandcourtstomakeyourchild’ssportscampexperienceasuccessfulone.Yourchildcanenjoyplayingforhoursinanyofourmorethan30sportsandactivitieseachday.Ourcampertostaffrateisthreetoone,whichmakesitpossibleforchildrentoreceivemorecarefulinstructions.Wehaveawidevarietyofactivitiesandsportstochoosefrom:fishing,dance,basketball,soccer,baseballandtennis.Boysandgirls,age8-16,cancustomizetheirownschedulesinour2,3,4or6weeksummercampsessionforkids.TheaimofCampAll-Staristodevelopathleticskills,encourageabilitiesinleadership,fairplayandteamwork,andprovideafun,rewardingandmemorablesummersportscampexperience.Ourstaffhavetheexperienceandqualifiedtrainingnecessarytoensurethatyourchildhasasuccessful,memorableandenjoyabletimeatoursummercamp.CallTodayAboutOurOvernightSummerCampsforKidsDon’tletyourkidswasteanothersummerplayingvideogamesandsittingaround.Letthemenjoytheirtimeandgetsomeexerciseatourexcitingandfriendlysummersportscamp.Informationforourupcomingcampcanbefoundonourwebsite.Foradditionalinformationorquestions,contactustoday.WehopeyourkidscanjoinusatCampAll-Star.1.CampAll-Starstandoutamongtheotherbecauseit.A.issurroundedbyabeautifullakeB.providesvariousactivitiesandsportsC.offerstimelyinformationonitswebsiteD.allowschildrentoplayoutsidealldaylong【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。本文為應(yīng)用文，直接找對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)，較為容易。根據(jù)題干standout對(duì)應(yīng)小標(biāo)題二的GreatSports,從小標(biāo)題二的段落二，“WehavethebestsportsfieldsYourchildcanenjoy...morethan30sportsandactivities.”Camp之所以出色是因?yàn)橛懈鞣N各樣的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)及活動(dòng)。故選B。2.OneofthegoalsofCampAll-Staristo.A.firekid’simaginationB.buildupkid’sconfidenceC.developkid’sleadershipskillsD.promotekid’sself-control【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。小標(biāo)題二的第三段一行“Theaimofencourageabilitiesinleadership.”可以推斷此露營(yíng)的目的是培養(yǎng)孩子的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力。故選C。3.Thisadvertisementisintendedfor.A.parentsB.coachesC.staffD.campers【答案】A【解析】主旨題。整篇文章多次出現(xiàn)重復(fù)細(xì)節(jié)yourkids,可知讀者應(yīng)為parents。故選A片段2：CuyahogaValleyNationalParkVolunteerProgramBuildingaCommunityofParkStewardsPositionTitle:WildlifeVolunteer—ButterflyMonitors(2positions)Dates:MidMaytoSeptember,2018Hours:8~16hours/weekLocation:CuyahogaValleyNationalParkDuties:Parkstaffwilltrainvolunteersinbutterflyidentificationanddatarecordingforoneweekbeforevolunteersworkinteamoftwotohelptrackbutterflymonitoringareas.Butterflymonitoringareasare1~2milesinlengthandareworkedonetimeperweek.Thereareatotalofthreebutterflymonitoringareaswithinthepark.Butterfliesareidentifiedbyusingbinoculars(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)orbynettingandreleasing.Dataisrecordedondatasheets.SkillsRequired:Applicantsmusthaveselfmotivationanddesiretoworkwithothers.Volunteerswillworkduringdayswhentemperatureis70degreesormore,between10:30amand5pm.Abilitytowalkalongdistanceinhotandhumidconditionsisneeded.Skillswithbasicbutterflyidentificationarenotamustbuthelpful.Requirements:ApplicantsmustcompleteaNationalParkServiceAgreementandhavetheirbackgroundslookedinto.U.S.citizenshipisrequired.ApplicantsmustbecurrentKentStateUniversitystudents.HowtoApply:PleaserequestanapplicationfromMikeJohnsonatgkovach@andsenditbacktoMikeJohnsonatgkovach@,withtheabovepositiontitleasthesubject,byFebruary15,2018.Ifofferedaninterview,pleasecometoCuyahogaValleyNationalParkwithyourpersonalresumeintroducingyoureducationandyourpreviousworkexperience.Forfurtherinformation,pleasecallJamieWaltersat(330)657-2142oremailjwalters@.1.Whatwillavolunteerdointhisprogram?A.Helpmakeadatarecord.B.Walk1~2mileseveryday.C.Workatleast16hoursperweek.D.Identifybutterflymonitoringareas.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題目“Whatwillavolunteerdo？”問的是志愿者將要做的事情，根據(jù)文章題目要求定位到Duties版塊，“Parkstaffwilltrainvolunteersinbutterflyidentificationanddatarecording...”可判斷志愿者將會(huì)被培訓(xùn)蝴蝶的識(shí)別和數(shù)據(jù)記載。故選A。2.Applicantsforthejobmust.A.havetheskillsofbutterflyidentificationB.havetheirbackgroundscheckedC.beuniversitygraduatesD.designaprogram【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題目可知此題問的是對(duì)申請(qǐng)者的要求，故定位到SkillsRequired和Requirements兩個(gè)版塊。A選項(xiàng)“鑒別蝴蝶的能力，”該選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)樵摷寄苁菍⒁慌嘤?xùn)的；C選項(xiàng)“必須為大學(xué)畢業(yè)生”，根據(jù)Requirements中最后一行可知必須為currentKentStateUniversityStudents，即在校大學(xué)生，故C錯(cuò)；D選項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，文中未提及，故D錯(cuò)；B選項(xiàng)“要進(jìn)行背景調(diào)查”定位到Requirements中的第二行“havetheirbackgroundslookedinto,”check同義改寫lookinto。故選B。3.Toapplyfortheposition,oneneedsto.A.call(330)657-2142B.visitJamieWaltersattheofficeC.handinaresumebeforeFebruary15D.sendtheapplicationtogkovach@【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題目選項(xiàng)可知，題目考查如何申請(qǐng)，故定位到“Howtoapply”版塊，第一句“Pleaserequestanapplicationfrom...atgkovach@.”。故選D。鞏固練習(xí)（7mins）片段1：WhatisPayQwiq?PayQwiqisafastandsecurepaymentservicethathelpsyougoquicklythroughtheTescocheckout.Itletsyouaddyourcreditordebitcarddetailstotheappsoyoucanuseyoursmartphonetopayforyourshoppingwithjustonescan.NotonlythatbutitcollectsyourClubcardpointsautomatically.Thismeansyoucannowgowallet-freeinallUKTescostores.Sowhynotgiveitago?Itonlytakesamomenttodownloadandyouwillreceivethesebenefits：●CollectyourClubcardpointsautomatically●Payforyourweeklyshopupto￡250●UsePayQwiqoffline,evenwithnosignal●TrackyourspendinginTescoSignuptoPayQwiqandcollect100extraClubcardpointsforeachweekyoupaywiththeapp,forupto5weeks-that'supto500extrapoints.Availabletonewcustomerswhosignupby3September2018andmakeallpaymentsby31October2018.Oneofferpercustomer.Onlyonequalifyingdealperweekwillcollecttheextrapoints.Additionalpaymentsinthesameweekwillnotreceiveextrapoints.ClubcardpointswillbeaddedtoafutureClubcardstatement.Howdoesitwork?HeadtotheAppStoreorGooglePlaytodownloadthePayQwiqapp.Assoonasyou'veaddedyourcarddetails,you’llbereadytoshopusingjustyourphone.Andthere'snoneedtoworryaboutyourbankdetailsbeingstoredonyourphone—they'reallsecurelyprotectedinourdatacenters.Sonotonlyisitquickerandeasier,it’ssafertoo.1.IfcustomersusePayQwiqinUKTescostores,theycan.A.payfortheirweeklyshopwithoutlimitB.getClubcardpointsautomaticallyC.budgettheireverydayspendingD.win500extrapointsatatime【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段“CollectyourClubcardpointsautomatically”可知，用這款軟件，顧客可以自動(dòng)地獲得會(huì)員積分。故選B。2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.usersmustsignupby3September2018B.usersneedn'taddtheirpaymentcardinformationC.PayQwiqcanguaranteebothconvenienceandsafetyD.PayQwiqcanbedownloadedonlyfromtheAppStore【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章最后一句“Sonotonlyisitquickerandeasier,it’ssafertoo.”可知，這款軟件不僅便利還安全。故選C。3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.TopopularizetheuseofPayQwiq.B.TostresstheimportanceofPayQwiq.C.TodescribethefunctionofPayQwiq.D.TointroducethebenefitsofPayQwiq.【答案】A【解析】篇章主旨題。文章介紹了這款軟件的用途以及如何下載使用，說明了它即便利又安全，可知，作者是在推廣這款軟件。故選A。片段2：ChineseEmoji(表情符號(hào))CirclesGlobe“Funny”,amade-in-Chinaemoji,seemstohaverecentlymovedbeyondChina.Now,itismorethananemoji,butaculturalexpansion.●ReachingGlobalMarketsAseriesof“funny”emoji-basedbolsters(抱枕)haveattractedtheattentionofJapanesecustomers.Eve