南通市2026屆高三第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求1.本試卷共14頁(yè)。本次考試滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題紙（卡）交回。2.答題前，請(qǐng)您務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號(hào)等用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在答題紙（卡）上。3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題紙（卡）表頭規(guī)定填寫或填涂的項(xiàng)目是否準(zhǔn)確。4.作答非選擇題必須用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆寫在答題紙（卡）上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律無(wú)效。作答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題紙（卡）上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemanwearingnow?A.Abluesportsshirt. B.Agreensportsshirt. C.Agreenshirt.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Neighbors. C.Teacherandpupil.3.Whatdoesthewomangivetheman?A.Heraccountnumber. B.Hergasbill. C.Herpassword.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inadrugstore. C.Inadoctor’soffice.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean??A.Shedoesn’twantanymorehomework.B.Themanoftenforgetshishomework.C.Nobodydidtheirhomework.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ShanghaiUniversity. B.Disneyland. C.TheOrientalPearlTower.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Calltheirneighbors. B.Canceltheirflight. C.Callataxi.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Buildingawall. B.DoingresearchontheInternet. C.Preparingforaninterview.9.Whatdidthemanprobablystudyincollege?A.Computerscience. B.Finance. C.Chineseliterature.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyadress?A.Shewantstolookmoremature.B.Sheisgoingtoanevent.C.Shewantstoloseweight.11.Whichdressdoesthewomandecidetobuy?A.Theblueone. B.Theblackone. C.Theredone.12.Whydoesthemanapologize?A.Hegavethewomansomewronginformation. B.Hedoesn’thaveanylargersizes.C.Hecan’tletherreturnanything.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatmightthewomanbe?A.Aporter. B.ACustomsofficer. C.Apostofficeworker.14.WhendoesthemanneedthepackagetoarriveinCanada?A.Beforeclassesstart. B.In3to5businessdays. C.Thenextnight.15.Howdoesthemandecidetosendhispackage?A.Byregularmail B.ByFirstClassmail. C.Byexpressmail. 16.Whatdoesthemanreceiveatlast?A.Somechange. B.Areceipt. C.Aphonenumber.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheactivitiesforthestudents?A.Knowingeachotherwell. B.Answeringquestions.C.Winninggifts.18.Whathavethestudentsbeengivenalready?A.Backpacks. B.Somefood. C.Giftcards.19.Whatshouldstudentsdooncetheyfindwhatthey’relookingfor?A.Joinanewgroup. B.Takeaphotograph. C.Puttheirflagdown.20.Wheredoestheannouncementtakeplace?A.AttheUniversityServicesBuilding.B.Atabookstore. C.Atacafeteria.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Theargumentdoesn’tholdmuchground______familybackgroundsoffergraduatesanadvantageinthecareercompetitionnowadays.A.where B.that C.which D.when22.—Whyareyousoupset,Mary?—Myboss______faultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink.A.alwaysfinds B.isalwaysfinding C.hasalwaysfound D.alwaysfound23.Thankstotheeffortsofthelastthreeyears,therehasbeena______changeintheinfrastructureconstructionofourcity.A.tentative B.confidential C.fundamental D.conventional24.Wearecreatinganewvisionforpublichealth______allofsocietyworktogethertogethealthierandlivelonger.A.which B.whom C.where D.when25.Accordingtotheregulations,mostofourflightshaveabaggage______of22kilogramsperpassenger.A.gravity B.session C.punctuation D.allowance26.______youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandsatisfyingpartoflife.A.Evenif B.Nowthat C.Asthough D.Incase27.I’msorrytosayIfailedtomeetthedeadline.Withbetterequipment,I______thetaskonschedule.A.wouldaccomplish B.mighthaveaccomplishedC.musthaveaccomplished D.couldaccomplish28.Manynaturaldisasterstookplaceacrossthecountry,______severelossesonpeople’slifeandproperty.A.tohavebrought B.onlybringing C.onlytobring D.havingbroughtWhenhe______thebillintherestaurant,hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletinthecar.A.paid B.wouldbepaying C.wastopay D.hadpaid30.Schoolsinourcityprovideavarietyofoptionalclassesto______studentsofdifferentlevels.A.caterto B.switchto C.objectto D.submitto31.Thecomputerprogramofthe1970swasunableto______betweenlettersandnumbers.A.discriminate B.conclude C.negotiate D.compensate32.______tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisappreciationforourreceptionduringhisstayhere.A.Beingattached B.Attached C.Attaching D.Havingattached33.—Youstayeduplateagainlastnight?—Yes.Ihadto______thelosttimelastweek.A.counton B.appealto C.takeaway D.makeup34.—Whatdoyouthinkitisthathascontributedtohishugesuccess?—______hekeepsfocusedonwhatheisdoing.A.Because B.How C.Whether D.That35.—WillMrBlackallowustobringmobilephonestoschool?—Heis______andIdon’tthinkhe’llgiveuspermission.A.atoughnut B.ourgreatrock C.thebestfish D.anearlybird第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Doyouseetheglassashalf-fullratherthanhalf-empt？Suchclichés（陳詞濫調(diào)）are36questions,asresearchersexaminewithgreatcarethepowerofpositivethinking.Researchisprovingthatoptimismcan37youtobehappier,healthierandmoresuccessful.Pessimismleads,38,tohopelessness,sicknessandfailure,andislinkedto39,lonelinessandpainfulshyness.Ifwecouldteachpeopletothinkmorepositively,itwouldbelikeprotectingthemagainstthese40illnesses.Yourabilitiescountbutthebeliefthatyoucansucceed41theresult.Whenthingsgowrongthepessimisttendsto42himself.“I’mnotgoodatthis,”hesays.“Ialwaysfail.”Buttheoptimistlooksforother43.Negativeorpositive,youarewhatyouthink.Ifpeoplefeelhopelesstheydon’t44toacquiretheskillstheyneedtosucceed.Asenseofcontrolistherealtestfor45.Theoptimistfeelsincontrolofhisownlife.Ifthingsaregoingbadly,he46quickly,lookingforsolutions,forminganewplanofaction,and47foradvice.Thepessimistfeelslikeatoyoffateandmovesslowly.Hedoesn’tseekadvice,sincehe48nothingcanbedone.Manystudiessuggestthatthepessimist’sfeelingofhelplessness49thebody’simmunesystem.Thepessimistdoesn’ttakegoodcareofhimself.Feelingpassiveandunabletoavoidlife’s50,heexpectsillhealthandothermisfortunes,nomatterwhathedoes.Heeatsjunkfood,avoidsexercise,and51thedoctor.Mostpeoplearea(n)52ofoptimismandpessimism,butareinfavorofonedirectionortheother.Itisapatternof53learnedatourmothers’knees.Itgrowsoutofthousandsofcautionsor54,negativestatementsorpositiveones.Pessimismisahardhabitto55butitcanbedone.So,ifyouareapessimist,thereareways36.A.specific B.scientific C.physical D.universal37.A.help B.force C.forbid D.train38.A.forinstance B.atbest C.infact D.bycontrast39.A.kindness B.carelessness C.passion D.depression40.A.severe B.mental C.terminal D.major41.A.challenges B.contradicts C.affects D.abuses42.A.correct B.comfort C.assist D.blame43.A.excuses B.opportunities C.explanations D.advantages44.A.bother B.agree C.wait D.hesitate45.A.ambition B.success C.conscience D.courage46.A.runs B.acts C.quits D.turns47.A.standingup B.makingup C.lookingout D.reachingout48.A.suspects B.denies C.assumes D.pretends49.A.weakens B.restores C.improves D.defends50.A.aims B.gifts C.blesses D.blows51.A.consults B.ignores C.praises D.follows52.A.result B.option C.mix D.image53.A.thinking B.behavior C.expression D.complaining54.A.pressures B.favours C.criticisms D.encouragements55.A.develop B.assess C.break D.understand第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMaximizeyourholidaybudgetWhenitcomestoplanningasummergetaway,don’tleavemoneymatterstothelastminute.It’swisetogetthemoneymattersinthebagfirst.TravelinsuranceLeavingyourtravelinsurancetothelastmomentispotentiallythecostliestholidaymistakeyoucanmake.Travelinsurancedoesn’tjustprotectyoufromillnessandtheftwhenyou’reaway—itstartsassoonasyoubuyit.Thiscomesintouseifyoufindyouneedtocancelyourtripduetothingssuchasillnessorthedeathofatravellingcompanion.Soitmakessensetogetthissortedassoonasyoumakeyourfirstbooking.TravelmoneyTheworstplacetoswitchyourcashintoforeigncurrencyisattheairportorferryport.You’llfindthepoorestexchangerateshereastheyknowyou’venootheroptions.Buyyourmoneyatleastaweekbeforeyougo.Thebestratescanusuallybefoundfromspecialistbrokers,whichareoftenalsobetterthanhigh-streetbanks.Thereareexchange-ratecomparisonwebsitessuchasTravelMoneyMax,whichwillletyouknowwhatyou’llgetatthedifferentlocations.AbudgetItmightnotbethemostfunthingtothinkabout,butit’sarguablythemostimportantofthemall.Workouthowmuchyoucanaffordtospendwhenyou’reawaytoavoidanynastysurpriseswhenyougethome.It’shelpfultohaveadailybudgetthatyouadjustupanddownifyouspendmoreorless.56.Ifyoubuytravelinsurance,youwillbecompensated______.

A.whenyoucancelyourtripcasuallyB.whenatouristguidediesonthewayC.whenyouareillbeforestartingatripD.whenyourmoneyisstolenduringthetrip57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmakessensetoworkoutadailybudgetinadvance.B.You’llknowdifferentlocationsatTravelMoneyMax.C.Itcoststheleasttobuyyourmoneyinhigh-streetbanks.D.Youwillexperienceunpleasantsurprisesafteryourtrip.BNewstudysuggestsanglereducationcanbenefit

sharksAnewstudyfindsfishereducationcanhelpprotectvulnerable(易受攻擊的)sharkpopulations.Theresearch,ledbyUniversityofMiami(UM)RosenstielSchoolofMarineandAtmosphericSciencescientists,showedthatrecreationalanglers(釣魚者)weremoresupportiveofsharkmanagementandconservationiftheyhadpriorknowledgeofsharkconservation.“Therecreationalfishingcommunityhasalonghistoryofsupportingmarineconservationefforts,sothereisgreatvalueintryingtounderstandwhichfactorsaffecttheirbehavioranddecisionmaking,especiallyforthreatenedspeciessuchassharks,”saidAustinGallagher,UMadjunctassistantprofessorandleadauthorofthestudy.Theresearchersinterviewed158recreationalanglersinSouthFloridaabouttheirattitudestowardssharkconservation.Theyfoundthatmanycatch-and-releaseanglersrecognizedthatsharkscansufferfrompost-releasemortality(死亡)butitisstillanunder-appreciatedconsequence,particularlyforspeciesthatarebornsensitive,suchashammerheads(雙髻鯊).Thedataalsorevealedthatmanyrecreationalanglersaresupportiveofmarineprotectedareasforthreatenedsharkspecies,althoughclimatechangeisalargerperceivedthreattosharksthanrecreationalfishing.“Anglersgenerallycareaboutsharkconservation,butareunawareofsomepotentialthreatsfromrecreationalfishingandhowtheycanbestmodifytheiranglingtechniquestoimprovesurvivorshipofreleasedsharks,”saidco-authorNeilHammerschlag,researchassistantprofessorattheUMRosenstielSchoolandUMAbessCenterforEcosystemScienceandPolicy.Accordingtotheauthors,thefindingssuggestaneedforincreasededucationandoutreachontheimpactsofcatch-and-releaseanglingonsharkstoimprovesurvivalratesandconservationofthreatenedsharks.“Ourstudyidentifiesimportantdisconnectsbetweenexistingscientificevidenceontheimpactsofrecreationalfishingoncertainsharkspeciesandexistingconservationbeliefsamonganglers,”saidGallagher.“Thisisagoodstartingpointfornewconversationsonsustainabilitywithinthefishingcommunity.”58.Accordingtothepassage,wecanmakeanglersplayaroleinprotectingsharksby______.A.managingthemquitedifferentlyB.providingotherrecreationalactivitiesC.equippingthemwithnecessaryinformationD.helpingthemtomakemuchbetterdecisions59.Morereleasedsharkscouldhavesurvived______.A.iftheyweresensitivespeciesB.iftheyhadbeenangledscientificallyC.iftheclimatehadn’tchangedsomuchD.iftheystayedoutofprotectedareas60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Recreationalfishinghaslittleeffectonprotectingsharks.B.Manyrecreationalanglersareactuallyformarineconservation.C.Thefishingcommunitywillsurelygainsustainabledevelopment.D.Thefishingcommunityarewillingtogiveupanglingsharks.CGiventhatmotivationissocentraltoourlives,whatdowetrulyunderstandabouthowitoperatesandaboutitsroleinourlives?Theassumptionisthatit’sdrivenbyapositive,externalreward.Dothis,getthat.Butthestoryismuchmorecomplex.Oneofthemoststrikingaspectsofmotivationisthatitoftendrivesustoachievementsthataredifficult,challengingandevenpainful.Youmaythinkthatyouwouldbehappytospendallyourtimesittingonawhite-sandbeachdrinkingandthataslongasyougettofillyourdaysthisway,youwouldbehappyforever.Butwhileafewdaysofenjoymentmightbefunfromtimetotime,Ican’timaginethatyouwouldbesatisfiedbyspendingyourdays,weeks,months,yearsandevenyourlifethisway.Researchthatexaminesthedifferencesbetweenmeaningandhappinessfindsthatthethingsthatgiveusasenseofmeaningdon’tnecessarilymakeushappy.Moreover,peoplewhoreporthavingmeaningfullivesareoftenmoreinterestedindoingthingsforothers,whilethosewhofocusmostlyondoingthingsforthemselvesreportbeingonlysuperficially(表面的)happy.Theessentialqualityof“meaning”hastodowithhavingasenseofbeinginvolvedinsomethingbiggerthantheself.Weallknowpeopleobtainagreatsenseofmeaningeveninthemostunpleasantofcircumstances.Manyvolunteersspendportionsoftheirlivesworkingindangerous,war-tornareastryingtokeepdiseaseanddeathfrominnocentciviliansorteachingorphanstoread.Theirpainisreal;theirsenseofdoingsomethingtrulymeaningfulissubstantial(豐富的).Theyshowhowourdeep-rooteddesiretobelievethatourliveshavepurposebeyondourlifespandrivesustoworkextrahard,eventothepointofourownpersonalsuffering,inordertogainmoremeaning.Thepointisthattheseseeminglyoddandirrational(不合理的)motivationsgetustodothingsthatarecomplex,difficultandunpleasant.Buttheygobeyondhelpingpeopleinneed.Theymotivateusineveryaspectofourlives—whetherinourpersonalrelationships,inourindividualpursuitsorintheworkplace.61.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingaboutmotivationistrue?A.Motivationissimplydrivenbyexternalrewards.B.Motivationislargelydeterminedbysocialresponsibilities.C.Motivationenablesustogainmorefinancialreturns.D.Motivationdrivesustostruggleforachievements.62.Accordingtotheresearch,whichofthepracticesgivesusasenseofmeaning?A.Readingaclassicnovelintheleisuretime.B.Enjoyingsunshineandcomfortonthebeach.C.Accompanyingterminalpatientsinhospital.D.Listeningtopopularmusicinthesittingroom.63.Theexampleofpeople’svoluntaryworkinPara.4mainlyindicatesthat______.A.experiencingpersonalsufferingisanecessarypartofourgrowthB.voluntaryworkservesthepurposeofaddinghappinesstoourlivesC.it’sourdutytohelppeopleinneedtogetoutoftheirsufferingsD.life’sgreatrewardscomefromourexperienceoftoughcircumstances64.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peopleshouldmakesacrificesforsocialbenefitsduetotheirshortlifespan.B.Thevalueandimpactofmotivationgoesbeyondoursocialcircleandexistence.C.Helpingpeopleinneedisthemostimportantgoalofahumanbeingnowadays.D.Superficiallyhappypeopleusuallyputothersfirstratherthanfocusonthemselves.DMichaelHerr,whohasdiedaged76,wastheauthorofDispatches(1977),thebestbookabouttheVietnamwar.Herralsomadevitalcontributionstotwoofthebestfilmsonthewar,ApocalypseNowandFullMetalJacket.IttookHerreightyearstowriteDispatches,inpartbecausehewenthomefromSaigonwithabadcaseofstressdisorder.HehadgonetoVietnamasacorrespondentforEsquiremagazine.AnAmericangeneralaskedhimwhetherhewastheretowriteaboutmilitaryfashion,andanotherwhetherhewastheretowritehumour.No,hetoldthem.HewrotelittleforEsquire,buttookadvantageoftheUSgovernment’sdecisiontoallowcorrespondentsextraordinaryaccesstogotowarwiththesoldiers.Hesharedtheirdiscomfortsandtheirfears,witnessedtheirdeathandrecordedtheirlanguage.Hisownlanguage,astreamofconsciousnesspulsingwithenergy,butmasterfullycontrolled,capturedthefearandthehorror,butalsotheexcitement,ofthewarinthejungleandpaddyfields.“Somuchbeauty”,herecalled,“andsomuchpleasure”.Herecordedwithaconnoisseur’sexpertise(行家專長(zhǎng))suchdetailsasthemanywaysinwhichsoldierswouldwisheachothergoodluck,andthedegreesofmadnessthatwereconsideredacceptable.Heidentifiedwiththeyoungsoldiersandlearnedinthefirstfewdaysthatyoucouldnotaffectneutrality(中立).“Ifyouareneutral,youdon’tgetit,”saidhe.Hegenerallydidnotcarryaweapon,thoughonoccasionhedidfireatVietnameseinemergencies.Theyoungsoldiers,hesaid,“aremyguns”.Thepowerofthebook,perhaps,comesfromHerr’sinsistenceondescribingthewar,ormorepreciselyhisownresponsestoit,ratherthanprotesting(抗議)againstit.Italsocomesfromtheceaselessaccompanimentoftwoelements,drugsandmusic—moreparticularlyrockmusic,andespeciallythemusicofJimiHendrix.Herrhimselfspentdrug-fuelledweekendsinaflatinSaigon,staringatanancientFrenchmapofIndochina,andhenevercaughtahelicopterwithoutaHendrixrecord.HemetsoldierswithaleftpocketfullofDexedrine,the“upper”officiallyadministeredbythearmytogetthemintobattle,andarightpocketfullof“downers”togetthemthroughit.Dispatchesdidnotcomeoutuntil1977,whenthecountrywasbeginningtohaveitsmindonotherproblems,butitdidmore,perhaps,thananyotherbooktofreezeanimageofdespairandasenseofwasteaboutthewar,ratherasthetrenchpoetsof1914—1918didinBritain.HerralsomadevitalcontributionstotwoofthemostinfluentialVietnamfilms.HewroteMartinSheen’svoiceoverforFrancisFordCoppola’sApocalypseNowandlaterwrotethescreenplayforStanleyKubrick’sFullMetalJacket.Hiswork,inthebookandthetwofilms,hasbeenseenaspartoftheprocesswherebytheUScametoseeitselfanditshistorynolongermerelythroughtraditionalliterature,butinsoundsandimages,inwaysthatprefigured(預(yù)示)theinternet.In1980HerrmovedtoLondon,wherehestayeduntilhemovedbacktotheUSin1991.ItwastherethathemetStanleyKubrick,whobecameaclosefriend,thoughHerrwarnedagainstdoingbusinesswithhim.HerrwroteKubrick’sbiography,buthewrotesurprisinglylittleelseafterDispatches.65.WhydidMichaelHerrgotoVietnamduringthewaryears?A.Tojointhesoldiersinmilitaryactions.B.Toreportmilitaryactionsandadvances.C.Togiveanauthenticaccountofthewar.D.Towriteaboutmilitaryfashionandhumour.66.WhatcanweinferfromMichaelHerr’sstatementunderlinedinParagraph4?A.Itwasimpossibletoremainneutralduringthewar.B.Itwasunnecessarytoshowpityforthewarvictims.C.Neutralityisameanstokeepyousafeduringthewar.D.Neutralitycanhelptheciviliansfreefromsufferings.67.WhichofthefollowingaboutDispatchesistrue?A.ItfullydescribesHerr’sprotestagainstthewar.B.Itslanguageiscasuallyselectedandorganized.C.Musicanddrugsgivetheauthorinspiration.D.IttrulyreflectsHerr’sresponsestothewar.68.USsoldiersbroughtdrugswiththemduringthewarmostprobablybecause______.A.theywereaddictedtodrugsB.theysufferedstressdisorderC.theyusedthemtocurethewoundsD.theyexchangedthemformusicrecords69.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHerr’sattitudetowardsthewar?A.Supportive. B.Uninterested. C.Disapproving. D.Neutral.70.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Herr’sworkofferedAmericansmorewaystoknowthemselves.B.HerrstoppedwritingafterthebookDispatcheswaspublished.C.Herrrejectedhisfriend’srequesttowriteabiographyforhim.D.Herr’sworkplayedapositiveroleinthebirthoftheInternet.第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Whathavewebecome?Asocietyinwhichsomeonecanhavehundredsofonlinefriendsandyetgofordayswithouthumancontact.Wescan;weclick;wetextpeopleinthenextroominsteadofspeakingtothem;weevencheckourlibrarybooksoutbyourselveswhenoncewemighthavechattedtoafriendlypersonwithaninkpadandadatestamp.Lonelinesscanbedangerous.Recentresearchsuggeststhatitmayshortenpeople’slivesandmakethemmorevulnerabletoseriousillness.Itcandistort(扭曲)sensesofrealityandevenbecomeanelementthatdrivesafewdesperateyoungmentoopenfireonacinemaaudienceoraclassroomfullofchildren.Electronicvoicesonvariousdevicescanbetheonlyonessomepeoplehear.Andwhatthosevoicessayisnotalwaystrue.Nomanisanisland,wearefrequentlyreminded.Therearethosewhochoosetoleadsolitary(孤獨(dú)的)lives,andlivethemwell,butonthewholewearesociablebeingsandwesufferifweareonourowntoomuch.Humancontactmakesushappier,althoughvirtualrelationshipscanbeverypositive.Sowhatcouldlonelypeopledotomakerealfriends?Ananswer,amongmany,istoreadmorebooks.Readingbeginsalonebutbecomesasharedactivitywhenareader,forexample,joinsabookgroup,attendsaliteraryfestivalorsignsupforacontinuingeducationcourseonanaspectofliteraturethatintereststhem.There’snoshameinturninguptoanyofthesealone,andfellowshipisguaranteed.Fellowreadersmaywellturnoutbelike-minded;it’sabasisfornewfriendshipsandsustainedrelationships.Sharinganunderstandingofabookisagoodwayofsharingfeelingssafely.Literarycharacterscanbeusefulaspersonas.Butthereisanotherimportantreasonwhyeveryoneshouldreadmorebooks,andinparticularfiction.Theresponsibilitytofightlonelinesslieswiththosewhodonotsufferfromit.Lonelypeopleoftenfeelthatthereisnoonewhounderstandsthemorcansharetheirpointofview.Theyneedtoknowthatactuallythereare.Thatrequireseverybodyelsetomaketheimaginativeleapoffeelingthatconnection,andreadingfictionhelps.Itmakespeoplemoreempathic(移情)—sympathyforfictitious(虛構(gòu)的)characterscantranslateintocompassion(同情)inreallife.Thestoriesofstrangersreachusthroughmanymeans:newsbulletins,interviews,biographyandmemoir(回憶錄),butalsodramaandfiction.Walkingamileinthei