高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義外研版Unit3

Faster，higher，stronger選擇性必修第一冊(cè)03隨堂鞏固深度拓展02深度學(xué)習(xí)拓展能力自主學(xué)習(xí)夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)01內(nèi)容索引04情境遷移寫作微練05單元測(cè)評(píng)自主學(xué)習(xí)夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)Part1單元詞匯——分類自測(cè)閱讀詞匯——語(yǔ)境識(shí)意1.doyoga

_______2.stageacomeback

_________3.bounce

inalldirections _____________4.atennistournament

_______________5.anoblewarrior

_______________6.befilledwithself-belief

_________7.shootsomehoops

_____8.backboardrecovery _________做瑜伽東山再起彈向四面八方一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球錦標(biāo)賽一位崇高的戰(zhàn)士充滿自信投籃搶籃板球9.ournewspiker

_______________10.avitalingredient

_____________11.anurgentsurgery

_________________12.abumpintheroad _____________13.showthesteeliestnerves _____________________14.footstepsonthestairs _______________15.thequarter-finalandsemi-final

matches _____________________我們的新主攻手一個(gè)重要因素一場(chǎng)緊急外科手術(shù)路面上的凸塊表現(xiàn)出最堅(jiān)定的意志力樓梯上的腳步聲四分之一決賽和半決賽拓展詞匯——變形拼寫第一組：動(dòng)詞變形1.________v．預(yù)料，預(yù)期→__________n．預(yù)料，預(yù)期2.________v．聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系→__________n．協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)→_________adj.有關(guān)聯(lián)的；相關(guān)的3._______v．分配，分派→__________n．分配，分派；任務(wù)，工作expectexpectationassociateassociationassociatedassignassignment4.______v．發(fā)光；反光；照耀→___________(過去式/過去分詞)→_____adj.光滑發(fā)亮的，閃光的5._________v．合作，協(xié)作→__________n．合作，協(xié)作→__________adj.合作的；同心協(xié)力的6._______v．評(píng)論，談?wù)摗鷂_________adj.非凡的；不尋常的→__________adv.非凡地；不尋常地7.______v．欺騙，作弊→_______n．騙子shineshone/shoneshinycooperatecooperationcooperativeremarkremarkableremarkablycheatcheater第二組：名詞和形容詞變形8.________n．外科手術(shù)→________n．外科醫(yī)生9.______n．意志力→________adj.緊張的10._____n．泥；淤泥；泥漿→________adj.沾滿泥的，泥濘的11._______adj.緊張的，激烈的→________adv.緊張地，激烈地→________n．緊張surgerysurgeonnervenervousmudmuddyintenseintenselyintensity12.________n．鋼鐵→________adj.鋼鐵般的；堅(jiān)定的13.________adj.鋒利的；銳利的；尖的→________adv.急劇地；明顯地；尖刻地→________v．使提高，使改進(jìn)→_________n．磨具；削具steelsteelysharpsharplysharpensharpener重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞過去式、過去分詞和動(dòng)詞-ing形式需要雙寫輔音字母。①occur→occurred/occurred/occurring

②prefer→preferred/preferred/preferring

③refer→referred/referred/referring

④permit→permitted/permitted/permitting

⑤admit→admitted/admitted/admitting

⑥fit→fitted/fitted/fitting

掌握規(guī)律·詞匯拓展核心詞匯——單句應(yīng)用1.(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)Thatwon'tleadto________(cheat)orgivinguponyourneweatingplan.2.(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)Asitturnedout，DouglasdidexactlywhatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampionwhenshe________(defeat)twoRussians.3.(2023·浙江1月卷)Lastweek，inapublicdebateinSanFrancisco，asoftwareprogramcalledProjectDebaterbeatitshuman________(opponent)...4.WhenImetTiffy'sowners，theyseemedvery________(nerve).5.Roadaccidents，whichhadfallenforyears，arenowrising________(sharp).6.Ithadbeenrainingforfourdayswhenwearrivedsothattheroadswerevery________(mud).cheatingdefeatedopponentsnervoussharplymuddy7.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirst___________(assign)attheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.8.Heshowed__________(remark)competencewhenhefacedthedifficultproblems.9.Whileinthepastwestressedaid，nowwestresseconomic___________(cooperate).10.Inwesterncountries，thenumber“thirteen”isusually___________withbadluck，butactuallythereisn'tany__________betweenthem.(associate)11.He________thateveryonewouldburstoutlaughingwhenhefinishedhisjoke，butbeyondhis____________nobodylaughed.(expect)assignmentremarkablecooperationassociatedassociationexpectedexpectationsPart2短語(yǔ)句式——教材精選carryon，dayinanddayout，burstonto，payoff，giveway，afarcryfrom，gowild，referto，setout，beyondone'sexpectations，followinone'sfootsteps，inarow，bebasedon1．Sheworksintelevision，______________________________．2．Mychoices____________thelifestyleIwant.3．Thetrafficsignalsgenerallydon'tflashthesamelengthofgreentwice________，especiallyatrushhour.4．Thelittlegirlwasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandherpersistenceeventually________．5．Thebusycityscenewas____________thequietcountrysidewhereshegrewup.Ⅰ.選擇合適的短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空followinginherfather'sfootstepsarebasedoninarowpaidoffafarcryfrom6．Amajornewtalenthas_________theliteraryscene.7．Peopleintownreactedindifferentwaystothenews：somegotangry，butothers__________withjoy.8．Heworkedtirelessly________________________toensuretheprojectwascompletedontime.carryon，dayinanddayout，burstonto，payoff，giveway，afarcryfrom，gowild，referto，setout，beyondone'sexpectations，followinone'sfootsteps，inarow，bebasedonburstontowentwilddayinanddayoutⅡ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和要求完成下面的句子1．(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫)當(dāng)公共汽車開走時(shí)，我看見甘特站在那里揮手告別，臉上帶著溫暖的微笑。(see＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ))Asthebuspulledaway，I________________________________________，withawarmsmileonhisface.2．當(dāng)老師讓我回答一個(gè)問題時(shí)，我總是緊張得回答不出來，這讓我很難過。(too...to...)Whentheteacheraskedmetoansweraquestion，Iwasalways_____________________，whichmademeverysad.返回sawGunterstandingthereandwavinggoodbyetoonervoustoanswerit深度學(xué)習(xí)拓展能力Part1核心詞匯——多維練透expectation

n．預(yù)料，預(yù)期1巧歸納(1)beyondone'sexpectations 超出某人的預(yù)期in(the)expectationof

預(yù)料；期望；指望live/comeuptoone'sexpectations

不負(fù)某人所望；達(dá)到某人期望withgreatexpectations

懷著極大的期望(2)expectv．

期望；預(yù)料expect(sb)todosth

期待(某人)做某事beexpectedtodosth 預(yù)計(jì)做某事；被期待做某事①Thevideogotthousandsofclicksandreviewswithinhours，whichwastotallybeyondmy____________(expect).②Jacypretendedtobelearningaboutthewholething，__________(expect)ustotellthetruth.③[應(yīng)用文寫作之申請(qǐng)信]

我相信，我的熱情和投入一定不會(huì)辜負(fù)您的期望。Iamconvincedthatmyenthusiasmanddevotionwill________________________________．④不用說，這個(gè)科學(xué)項(xiàng)目沒有達(dá)到我們的期望。Needlesstosay，thescienceproject__________________________．⑤顯然，邁克爾的反應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了他的預(yù)期。Obviously，Michael'sresponsewas____________________．expectationsexpectingcome/liveuptoyourexpectationsfellshortofourexpectationsoutofhisexpectationsremarkable

adj.非凡的；不尋常的2巧歸納(1)beremarkablefor 因……引人注目(2)remarkn. 談?wù)?；言論；評(píng)述

v．談?wù)?；評(píng)論；說起(3)remarkon/upon... 談?wù)?評(píng)論……remarkthat... 談到/說起……(4)makearemark/remarkson/upon... 對(duì)……發(fā)表評(píng)論/看法①He__________(remark)awkwardlythathewasjustjealousbecausetablashouldbeaboy'sinstrument.②Theteachermadearemark________myessay，addingthatitwaswellwritten，whichmademeproud.③[應(yīng)用文寫作之地方介紹]

該市不僅以其風(fēng)景而著稱，而且還以其各種美味小吃而聞名。Thecityis_____________________itsscenerybutalsoknownforitsvarioustastysnacks.④(2024·全國(guó)甲卷應(yīng)用文寫作)如圖所示，近年來中國(guó)的交通格局發(fā)生了顯著變化。Asisillustratedinthepictures，recentyears____________________________________inChina'stransportationlandscape.remarkedon/uponnotonlyremarkableforhavewitnessedremarkablechangesburst(教材義)v．突然出現(xiàn)；(補(bǔ)充義)v．爆炸，爆裂；充滿，滿懷(beburstingwith)；突然發(fā)生，突然發(fā)作；分頁(yè)，斷紙

n．突發(fā)，迸發(fā)；爆裂，裂口3巧歸納(1)burst(sth)open 猛然打開burstin

闖入；打斷burstintoaroom

闖進(jìn)房間burstintoflames/tears/laughter/applause

突然燒起來/哭起來/

笑起來/掌聲雷動(dòng)burstoutcrying/laughing

突然哭起來/笑起來(2)asuddenburstof

……的迸發(fā)①Suddenly，thedoorburstopen，andthebrightsunlightcame________(burst)in.②Firefightersburstthedoor________andrescuedthem.③[讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫]

一怒之下，我砰地把門關(guān)上。______________________，Islammedthedoor.④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫)然而，當(dāng)他出現(xiàn)在人們的視線中時(shí)，觀眾們爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的歡呼和掌聲。However，whenhecameintosight，thespectators________________________________________．burstingopenInasuddenburstofangerburstintothunderouscheersandapplauseseize(教材義)v.奪?。?補(bǔ)充義)v．抓住，捉住；沒收，扣押；把握(機(jī)會(huì)等)；(感覺、疼痛)侵襲，控制；吸引(注意力)4巧歸納(1)seizesthfromsb

從某人手中奪取某物seizesbbythe... 抓住某人的……(某個(gè)身體部位)seizethechance/opportunitytodosth

抓住做某事的機(jī)會(huì)seizeon/upon 抓住(可利用的事物)；

突然對(duì)……大為關(guān)注(2)sth(表情感的名詞)seizesb＝sbbeseizedwith/bysth(表情感的名詞)感到無比……①Hesprungtohisfeet，________(seize)themoneyfromheranddashedout.②[讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫]

我驚恐萬(wàn)分，嚇得瑟瑟發(fā)抖，一生中從未這么害怕過。Iwas_____________________．Shakinglikealeaf，Ihadneverbeensoscaredinallmylife.③恐懼攫住了我?guī)酌腌?，然后我恢?fù)了鎮(zhèn)靜，流利地發(fā)表了演講。____________________________beforeIrecoveredmyselfanddeliveredmyspeechfluently.④[中國(guó)元素]

要真正抓住中國(guó)菜的精髓，你必須品嘗川菜的辛辣味道，喚醒味覺到一個(gè)全新的烹飪樂趣的世界。_____________________________________，onemusttastethespicyflavorsofSichuancuisine，whichawakensthetastetoawholenewworldofculinarydelight.seizedseizedbyawaveoffearFearseizedmeforsomesecondsTotrulyseizetheessenceofChinesecuisinecarryon(教材義)繼續(xù)；(補(bǔ)充義)不顧困難或挫折而堅(jiān)持5巧歸納(1)carryondoingsth

繼續(xù)做某事carryon(with)sth

繼續(xù)某事(2)carrysththrough

成功完成某事carryout

實(shí)施；履行；貫徹carryoff

贏得；獲得getcarriedaway

變得激動(dòng)①Iwasrequestedtocarryon________myworkunlessorderedtothecontrary.②Despitethefailureofthetest，shebelievedherdeterminationandhardworkwouldcarryher________toughtimes.③[讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫]

他雙腿顫抖地站了起來，繼續(xù)沿路慢慢地走著。Herosetohisfeetonshakylegs，and_________________________________．④(2023·全國(guó)甲卷應(yīng)用文寫作)他不遺余力地進(jìn)行了一系列改革，使他的國(guó)家繁榮起來。Hesparednoeffort________________________tomakehiscountryprosperous.withthroughcarriedonwalkingslowlydowntheroadtocarryoutaseriesofreformspayoff(教材義)取得成功；(補(bǔ)充義)償還債務(wù)；清償欠款；以金錢或其他方式回報(bào)；報(bào)答6巧歸納payforsth 付某物的錢；為某物付出代價(jià)paysbforsth

為……支付某人錢payback 償還(欠款)；報(bào)復(fù)；回報(bào)①Wepaid________ourmortgageafterfifteenyears.②Youwon'tget________(pay)fortimeoffunlessyouhaveadoctor'snote.③[讀后續(xù)寫之場(chǎng)景描寫]

觀眾們爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲，大衛(wèi)為完成比賽所付出的努力最終得到了回報(bào)。TheaudienceeruptedintoloudapplauseandDavid'seffortstofinishtherace________________．offpaideventuallypaidoffPart2經(jīng)典句式——寫作遷移句型公式：see＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

巧歸納(1)see＋賓語(yǔ)＋doing(主動(dòng)的正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)看見……正在做某事(2)see＋賓語(yǔ)＋do(動(dòng)作的全過程)看見……做了某事(3)see＋賓語(yǔ)＋done看見……被……(已經(jīng)完成的或者是被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作)(4)能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))還有watch，hear，notice，listento，observe，feel等。①Duringthewalkandmystayhereinthetown，Isawthefish________(feed)bypeople.②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)HelookedupandsawEric________(hang)fromthebalcony.③[讀后續(xù)寫之場(chǎng)景描寫]

他聽到了瀑布另一端傳來的說話聲。他大聲喊，但流水聲淹沒了他的聲音。He__________________________________________．Heyelled，butthesoundoftherushingwaterswallowedhisvoiceout.beingfedhangingheardvoicescomingfromtheothersideofthefallPart3語(yǔ)境辨義——舉一反三Ⅰ.熟詞生義(寫出句中加黑詞匯的詞性及漢語(yǔ)意思)1．(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)“I'mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople，”shesaid.“I'mreadytoshine.”Andshineshedid. __________________2．Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight，whenfearseizedme. ________________3．Ididn'thavethenervetotellhimwhatIreallythoughtofhissuggestion._____________4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Istuckthechickeninthefreezer._______________________5．Oftenittakessomesuddenandsadturnofeventstoawakenustothebeautyofaspecialpresenceinourlives. ________v.出色；出類拔萃v.被(情緒)控制n.膽量，勇氣vt.(尤指迅速或隨手)放置n.轉(zhuǎn)折6．“Becauseyoumattered，

Adolf，”Isaidaloudtonoone，

“BecauseIwasyourfriend.” _________7．ThenhestoodmeonmyfeetandaskedifIthoughtIhaddeservedit.______________8．Everytimehespokeitmademejump. _________________v.很重要v.使某人站直v.感到心驚肉跳Ⅱ.一詞多義(選出下列單詞在句中的正確釋義)1．sharpen①Recentchangeshavesharpenedcompetitionbetweentheairlines. ________②Mypencilisblunt—I'llhavetosharpenit. ________③Thereisaneedtosharpenthefocusofthediscussion. ________A．v.使提高，使改進(jìn)

B．v.使變清楚C．v.加劇

D．v.使變鋒利CDA返回2．pay

off①Asaproverbgoes，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”O(jiān)ureffortswillpay

offsoonerorlater. ________②Ittookthemthreeyearstopay

offthedebt. ________③Thecompanyhaspaid

offsomelazyemployees. ________A．償清B．解雇C．取得成功，得到回報(bào)D．賄賂

CAB隨堂鞏固深度拓展Ⅰ.語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)境綜合練(語(yǔ)境創(chuàng)新——詞匯再練)

Intheworldofsports，athletesalwaysaimtobefaster，higher，andstronger.Thismeanstheyoftenpracticeonshinytracksand1.________(mud)fields.The2.___________(associate)ofsportsencouragesfairplayandcooperationamongplayers，withnoroomfor3.________(cheat).

Expectationsarehigh，andeachathleteis4.________(assign)specifictasks.Whenthewhistleisblown，theyfeltasuddenburstofenergyandexcitement.Despitechallenges，theycarry5.____，determinedtomeettheirgoals.muddyassociationcheatingassignedon

Ina6.___________(remark)moment，aplayermightburstpasttheiropponents，defeatedyetproud.Theirhardworkhasfinally7._____(pay)off.Theybouncewithjoy，feelingasenseofachievement.It'simportantto8.________(sharp)theirskillsconstantlyandbeready9.________(seize)anyopportunitythatcomestheirway.

Intheend，goodsportsmanshipand10.___________(cooperate)arewhattrulymakeagamememorable.remarkablepaidsharpentoseizecooperationⅡ.真題難句拓展練(剖析長(zhǎng)句——精準(zhǔn)翻譯)1．(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford'sinternationalvisibility，saidEdmondson，addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazedtofindtheconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.[剖析]本句為主從復(fù)合句。句子的主干為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)

________________，其賓語(yǔ)是前置的句子Thoseculturalelementshaveincreased...。adding...分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，that為其賓語(yǔ)從句，walkingthrough...是動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾visitors。[翻譯]

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________saidEdmondson...埃德蒙森說，這些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的國(guó)際知名度。他還說，當(dāng)游客走過出生地花園時(shí)，常常會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩位偉大作家之間的聯(lián)系。2．(2023·浙江1月卷)InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“l(fā)ow-impact”solardevelopment，whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.[剖析]本句為一個(gè)復(fù)合句。句子的主干為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)

_______________________________________________。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。[翻譯]

________________________________________________________________________________________________________InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproaches...InSPIRE正在研究“低影響”太陽(yáng)能開發(fā)的實(shí)用方法，其重點(diǎn)是以一種對(duì)土地更友好的方式建立和運(yùn)營(yíng)太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)。返回3．(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren，artists，writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))todocreativethings.[剖析]本句為主從復(fù)合句。句子的主干為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)

________________________________；其后包含兩個(gè)并列的定語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)是由“inwhich”引導(dǎo)，第二個(gè)是where引導(dǎo)。[翻譯]

_________________________________________________________________________________________________這座特殊的建筑是一個(gè)創(chuàng)作戲劇的地方，也是給孩子、藝術(shù)家、作家和其他任何人提供機(jī)會(huì)創(chuàng)造東西的地方。buildingisaplaceThisspecial情境遷移寫作微練Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫作增分練——體育精神(描述學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì))結(jié)合本單元話題，用單元詞匯、經(jīng)典句型完成下面的應(yīng)用文寫作并背誦。[基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)料]單元詞匯intense，remarkable，teamwork，opponent，carryon，payoff，beyondone'sexpectation經(jīng)典句型動(dòng)詞-ed形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)；with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；notonly/just...butalso...；

which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；as引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句[情境呈現(xiàn)]假設(shè)你是校報(bào)記者，近期你校舉辦了體育運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，請(qǐng)你以O(shè)ursportsmeeting為題給校報(bào)英文版寫一篇報(bào)道。[思路點(diǎn)撥]人稱以第三人稱為主時(shí)態(tài)以一般過去時(shí)為主內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)線索第一段引出主題(運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)開始)→第二段介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)細(xì)節(jié)和運(yùn)動(dòng)員表現(xiàn)→結(jié)尾總結(jié)[寫作輸出]OursportsmeetingOurschoolorganisedasportsmeetingonOct20.Andalmostallthestudentstookpartinit.(1)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(昨天早上在操場(chǎng)上舉行的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)一開始就變得非常激烈，這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我們的預(yù)期；intense，beyondone'sexpectation；動(dòng)詞-ed形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句).Alltheathletestriedtheirbesttoachievetheirpersonalbest.(2)_____________________________________________________________________(他們和對(duì)手比賽，一些學(xué)生為他們加油；opponent；with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)).Heldontheplaygroundlastmorning，thesportsmeetingbecameveryintenseevenatthebeginning，whichwasfarbeyondourexpectationsTheycompetedagainsttheiropponentswithsomestudentscheeringforthem(3)____________________________________________________________________________(他們的努力最終得到了回報(bào)，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诓煌捻?xiàng)目中都取得了勝利；payoff;as引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句).(4)____________________________________________________________________________________________(運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不僅僅是一場(chǎng)比賽，它也是一個(gè)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展的平臺(tái)；notonly/just...butalso...).(5)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(帶著這種歡樂的精神，這次校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)真正成為了一次難忘的活動(dòng)，展示了學(xué)生們非凡的決心和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神；carryon，remarkable，teamwork).TheireffortseventuallypaidoffastheyturnedupvictoriouslyindifferenteventsThesportsmeetingwasnotjustacompetition，butitalsowasaplatformforpersonalgrowthanddevelopmentCarryingonthisjoyfulspirit，theschoolsportsmeetingtrulybecameamemorableevent，exhibitingthestudents'

remarkabledeterminationandteamwork[變式表達(dá)]用近義詞替代改寫句(3)。_______________________________________________________________Theirhardworkultimatelyresultedintriumphacrossvariouscompetitions.Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫微點(diǎn)練——?dú)埣矊W(xué)生堅(jiān)持參加越野比賽(堅(jiān)定堅(jiān)決)[基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)料]詞匯resolute

堅(jiān)決的determined

有決心的steadfast

堅(jiān)定的unwavering

不動(dòng)搖的firm

堅(jiān)定的unyielding

堅(jiān)定的；頑強(qiáng)不屈的committed

堅(jiān)定的persistent

堅(jiān)持不懈的standone'sground

堅(jiān)持立場(chǎng)makeupone'smind

下定決心sticktoone'sguns

堅(jiān)持己見句式with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；pausing動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)；itistimeforsbtodo句型細(xì)節(jié)描寫1．Despitetheopposition，sheremainedresoluteinherdecisiontopursueherdream.盡管遭到反對(duì)，她仍然堅(jiān)決追求自己的夢(mèng)想。2．Hisdeterminedexpressionleftnodoubtthat

hewouldseetheprojectthroughtocompletion.他堅(jiān)定的表情毫無疑問地表明他將完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。3．Hisfirmhandonthewheelshowedhisresolvetosteerthecompanyintherightdirection.他堅(jiān)定地握住方向盤，表明他決心將公司引向正確的方向。4．Theactivist'sunyieldingspirit

inspiredotherstojointhecause.這位活動(dòng)家頑強(qiáng)不屈的精神激勵(lì)了其他人加入這一事業(yè)。5．Theywerecommittedto

theirplan，nomatterwhatobstaclestheymightface.他們對(duì)自己的計(jì)劃堅(jiān)定不移，不管他們可能面臨什么障礙。[情境呈現(xiàn)](2022·新課標(biāo)卷·讀后續(xù)寫)越野賽場(chǎng)上，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們?cè)诜e極熱身→我發(fā)現(xiàn)David不想?yún)⒓颖荣惲耍驗(yàn)榕聞e人笑話→平日里他訓(xùn)練刻苦，能堅(jiān)持→

我為他堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力感到驕傲→我為他加油鼓勁→David重拾勇氣→……[思路點(diǎn)撥]文體：記敘文人稱：第一、三人稱時(shí)態(tài)：一般過去時(shí)為主續(xù)寫思路：根據(jù)續(xù)寫第一段首句“我們坐在一起，但是David不愿意看我?！笨芍?，在續(xù)寫第一段中應(yīng)描寫我如何勸說和鼓勵(lì)David改變主意，參加比賽。[寫作輸出]

We

sat

down

next

to

each

other，but

David

wouldn't

look

at

me.Wetwosatinsilenceandtherewereonlyraysoflightfilteredthroughtheforest.(1)____________________________________(突然，一聲響亮的哨聲打破了沉默).“Iknowwhatyouwanttosay，”(2)__________________________________________(大衛(wèi)低聲說，他的頭垂下來；with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))，“butIdon'twanttobelaughedat.”(3)__________________________________(我不假思索地回答；pausing動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ))，“Believeinyourself，myboy.Yourdeterminationandperseverancegiveusgreatcourage.(4)___________________________________________________________(是時(shí)候向別人展示你的優(yōu)勢(shì)了，我們?yōu)槟愀械津湴?；itistimeforsbtodo句型).”Davidlookedupatme，andtearswelledupinhiseyes.(5)_______________________________(他毫不猶豫地站了起來).Suddenly，aloudwhistlebrokethesilenceDavidwhispered，withhisheadhangingdownWithoutpausingforthought，IrepliedIt'stimeforyoutoshowothersyourstrengthsandwe'reproudofyouHerosetohisfeetwithouthesitation返回[變式表達(dá)]用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫下句，并保持意義不變。Davidlookedupatme，andtearswelledupinhiseyes.→Davidlookedupatme，_______________________．tearswellingupinhiseyes單元測(cè)評(píng)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(本題共7個(gè)小題，每小題2.5分，共17.5分)A(2025·浙江四校聯(lián)考)

TheSeychelles—thatremoteislandchainoffthecoastofnorthernAfricaisheavenforscubadivers(水肺潛水員).Withmorethan100islands，mostofwhichareuninhabited，andarelativelysmallamountoftouristsimpactingtheoceansandbeaches，theSeychelleshassometrulybestscubadiving.Fisherman'sCoveReef

Ifyou'reabeginnerdiverwholovesgentledrop-offsandseaturtles，makesureFisherman'sCoveReefisonyourscubadivingradar.Thesiteisverypopularasthere'srarelyacurrent，it'sveryshallow，andithasacolorfulreefwitheverythingfromeagleraystosmallleaffish，whichcanbeverydifficulttofindagainsttheseagrassandcoral.EnnerdaleWreck

Ifyoulovewreckdiving，headrightfortheEnnerdale，aBritishoiltankerthataccidentallysankin1970.Becauseofthemedium-to-strongcurrentanddepth，it'sfordiverswithadvancedopenwatercertification.They'llbeabletoswimaroundthewreck'spropellers，penetratetheframe，andlikelyseereefsharksandtheoccasionalbullshark.BaieTernayMarineNationalPark

Theshallow，protectedareaofocean，hashealthyandvariedcoral，andalivelyreef.Bothsnorkelersandbeginnerdiversarelikelytoseeseaturtlesgrazingontheseagrass，coachingreeffish，andsmalleelspokingoutofthesandyoceanfloor.AldabraAtoll

Itdoesn'tgetmuchmoreremotethantheAldabraAtoll，aUNESCOsite.Thecoralreefcontinuesunderwater，whichmakesalltheisland'sdivesitesstunning.Advanceddiverscandodriftdivesinachannelwithachanceofseeingsharks，whilebeginnerscanstayclosertothereefs，checkingthevariousspeciesofmarinelifeintheIndianOceanofftheirmust-seelist.Theislandishometonearly100，000gianttortoises，aswellasseveralotherrarespecies.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了水肺潛水員的天堂——塞舌爾群島。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段的

“Withmorethan100islands...theSeychelleshassometrulybestscubadiving.”可知，塞舌爾群島有100多個(gè)島嶼，其中大部分無人居住，影響海洋和海灘的游客相對(duì)較少，因此這里擁有一些真正最好的水肺潛水地。故選C。1．WhyistheSeychellesknownasheavenforscubadivers?A．ItsclosedistancetonorthernAfrica.B．Thehighchancetospotthefishintheregion.C．Itsrelativelysmallnumberofinhabitedislands.D．Theeffectoftheoceansandbeachesontourism.√2．WhatmakesEnnerdaleWreckappealingtodivers?A．Thechancetoseeasunkenshipundertheocean.B．Thenumeroussharksandlargemarinecreatures.C．Itsremotelocationawayfromthemainislands.D．Itsattractiontobothsnorkelersanddivers.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EnnerdaleWreck部分下的

“aBritishoiltankerthataccidentallysankin1970”和“They'llbeabletoswimaround...theoccasionalbullshark.”可知，Ennerdale是一艘1970年意外沉沒的英國(guó)油輪。潛水員能夠在沉船的螺旋槳周圍游動(dòng)，穿透框架，并可能看到礁鯊和偶爾的牛鯊。由此可知，EnnerdaleWreck之所以吸引潛水員是因?yàn)樵谶@里潛水員有機(jī)會(huì)在海底看到一艘沉船。故選A?！?．Whichplaceissuitableforbothbeginnersandadvanceddivers?A．AldabraAtoll.B．EnnerdaleWreck.C．Fisherman'sCoveReef.D．BaieTernayMarineNationalPark.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AldabraAtoll部分下的

“Advanceddiverscandodriftdivesinachannel...intheIndianOceanofftheirmust-seelist.”

可知，在AldabraAtoll，高級(jí)潛水員可以在海峽中進(jìn)行漂流潛水，且還有機(jī)會(huì)看到鯊魚，而初學(xué)者可以靠近珊瑚礁，看到印度洋的各種海洋生物。因此AldabraAtoll適合初學(xué)者和高級(jí)潛水員，故選A。√B(2025·北京西城區(qū)測(cè)試)

Asthisyeardrawstoaclose，IstillrememberthefearIfeltonabrightSaturdaymorninginlateSeptember，atafive-kilometerraceinClarkston，Georgia，asIwaitedformy11-year-oldsonatthefinishline.

Iknewhecouldruna5kinabout30minutes.WhenIdidn'tseehimatthe35-minutemark，Ibegantowonderwhathadgonewrong.Hadhegottenlost?Washehitbyacar?Aboutanhourearlier，whenwedroveintotown，mysonnoticedaninsectonmycar.Itwasbrightgreen，nolongerthanafingernail.Anditwasfriendly.Thislittlegreenthinghoppedontomyson'sfinger，whereitstayedforalong，longtime.Itstayedsolongthatweeventuallygaveitaname:LittleFriend.

Afewminutesbeforetherace，LittleFriendjumpedoffmyson'shandandlandedonthesidewalk.Butpedestriantrafficwasheavyandunpredictable.LittleFriendwasindanger.Somysonkneltandreachedouthishand.LittleFriendcameback.Theracewasabouttostart，andthetinygreeninsectwasinforawildride.Mysonwouldrunfast，andtheracewouldbelong，andhisarmswouldswing，andLittleFriendwouldeventuallybeshakenoff.

“YouwillloseLittleFriend，”Itoldhim.Mysonnodded，treatingthemomentwithappropriateseriousness.Theracebegan，andIlostsightofhim.Theexcitementatthefinishlinegavewaytoanxietywhenmysondidnotshowup.Ikeptaskingpeopleifthey'dseenhim.Noonehad.Andbeyondthe40-minutemark，Iwasinapanic.Buttherehewas，thankgoodness，justaheadofthe45-minutemark.AndtherewasLittleFriend，ridingontheuppercrookofhisrightthumblikeaverysmallcaptainonaverytallship.

Mypredictionshadbeenwrong.Mysonhadnotrunfast，andhehadnotlostLittleFriend.Andthesetwofactsseemedsomehowrelated.Heblamedacoldhewasgettingover.Isuspecteditwasmorethanthat，butIdidn'tquestionhimtoomuchaboutit.

Wewalkedbacktothecar，smiling，andfoundsomebushesintheparkinglotthatseemedlikeagoodplaceformysontodropoffLittleFriend.“Befree，”mysonsaid，andgentlyputitinthebushes.Mysonknewthetruth.Sometimeslifegivesyousomethingbeautiful，afragile，short-livedtreasureinyourhand.Thereisnoneedtorushahead.Treatitgently.Enjoyeachmoment.Holdonwhileyoucan.

Onedaymysonwillleavetoo，runningoffonhisownadventure.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者通過觀看兒子參加五千米比賽的經(jīng)歷體驗(yàn)而引發(fā)感慨的故事。4．Howdidthewriterprobablyfeelwhenhefinallysawhissonappearinsight?A．Relieved. B．Depressed.C．Satisfied. D．Disappointed.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的

“Buttherehewas，thankgoodness，justaheadofthe45-minutemark.”

可知，當(dāng)作者終于看到他的兒子出現(xiàn)在視野里時(shí)可能會(huì)感到如釋重負(fù)。故選A?！?．Thesonfailedtorunasfastashisfatherhadexpectedprobablybecause________．A．hewaslostB．hewasrecoveringfromacoldC．hewasafraidtolosethetinyinsectD．hewassloweddownbytheheavytraffic√推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的

“Mysonwouldrunfast，andtheracewouldbelong，andhisarmswouldswing，andLittleFriendwouldeventuallybeshakenoff.”，第四段中的

“‘YouwillloseLittleFriend，’Ito