NatalieQianLesson16MaryHadaLittleLambSheepananimalwithathickcoat,keptonfarmsforitswoolormeatGoatwithhornsandthinnerhair,keptforitsmilkormeatPicture-talking

1.Trytodescribethemaninthepictureandtheexpressiononhisface.2.Guesswhathashappenedtothelamb.Newwordsandexpressionsprizetietheftaccusedenyashamedapologizedye[pra?z][ta?][θeft][??kju:z][d??na?][???e?md][??p?l?d?a?z][da?]adj.珍貴的,寶貴的v.拴,系n.偷盜行為，偷盜案v.指控v.否認(rèn)adj.感到羞恥，慚愧v.道歉(apologyn.道歉)v.染prize(d)possessions---treasuredorcherishedpossessionsprize[praiz]---adj.(onlybeforenoun.作定語(yǔ))best,mostimportant,ormostuseful

出類拔萃的，珍貴的，珍愛(ài)的=Valuable（adj.有價(jià)值的,貴重的）=Precious（adj.珍貴的,寶貴的）=Cherishable(adj.珍貴的)（cherishvt.撫育,愛(ài)護(hù),珍愛(ài)）=Dear（adj.昂貴的,親愛(ài)的）這個(gè)男孩子把自行車看作是他最寶貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)。Theboysees/considersthebikeashisprizepossession.

Prize(adj)Possessv.

擁有，持有；具有（品質(zhì)或能力）有些動(dòng)物具有人類的特征Some

animals

possess

the

characteristic

of

manprize---vt.(oftenpassive)tothinkthatsomeoneorsthisveryimportantorvaluable;tovaluesthhighlyprizelibertymorethanlife他把榮譽(yù)看得比什么都重要。Heprizedhonorbeyondeverythingelse.Prize(v.)v.拴,系；打結(jié)Shekeptittiedtoatreeinafieldduringthedayandwenttofetchiteveryevening.他不得不把她的雙手綁在一起。Hehadtotieherhandstogether.

你能幫我打領(lǐng)帶嗎？Canyouhelpmetiemytie?tiesb(tosth/todoingsth)限制某人做某事我想工作，但卻被孩子拴在家里。IwanttoworkbutI'mtiedtothehousewiththebaby.

tien.偷盜行為，偷盜案他向警方報(bào)告了這起盜竊案。Hereportsthethefttothepolice.擴(kuò)展：thief小偷robbery搶劫robber強(qiáng)盜break-in非法闖入theftaccuse(v.)指控搭配：accusesbofdoingsth他指責(zé)鄰居偷了他的自行車Heaccusedhisneighborofstealinghisbicycle.(n)accusation

1)(v.)否認(rèn)=refusetoacceptasafact搭配：denysth./denythat…/denydoingsth.杰克遜被指控偷了一輛汽車，但他予以否認(rèn)。Jacksonhasbeenaccusedofstealingacar,buthe

deniesit.他否認(rèn)把他們的報(bào)告泄露給了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。Hedeniedthathehadleakedtheirreportstotheirrivals.=Hedeniedleakingtheirreportstotheirrivalsdeny動(dòng)詞后只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不可使用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的此類用法的動(dòng)詞有：

admitappreciateavoidconsiderenjoyexcusefinishsuggest承認(rèn)欣賞避免考慮欣賞，喜歡原諒?fù)瓿山ㄗh等giveupcan'thelpimaginementionmindputoffcan'tstand

放棄忍不住想象提及在意推遲不能忍受(v.)拒絕=

refusetogiveorallow搭配：denysbsth=denysth(tosb)當(dāng)我在做這項(xiàng)工作時(shí)，他拒絕給我任何幫助。 HedeniedmeanyhelpwhileIwasdoingthework.=Hedeniedanyhelptome…(adj.)羞恥的；慚愧的；害臊的=guilty搭配：beashamedofsth.

beashamedthat…

beashamedtodosthfeelashamed他對(duì)他以前不光彩的行為感到羞愧。 Heisashamedofhisformerdishonorablebehavior.我真不好意思說(shuō)我向她撒了謊。 I’mashamedtosaythatIliedtoher.

shame(n.)羞恥；羞愧；慚愧Tomyshame

(=Ifeelshamethat)

Irefusedtolistentohersideofthestory.

使我感到慚愧的是，我拒絕聽(tīng)她對(duì)事情的解釋。ashamedv.道歉apologizetosb(forsth)(因?yàn)槟呈?向某人道歉你必須為你的過(guò)失向他賠罪。 Youmustapologizetohimforyourfault.派生：apologyn.makean~tosb.forsth.Youmustmakeanapologytohimforyourfault口語(yǔ)表達(dá)：Apologyaccepted！我接受你的道歉。apologizedye[dai](vt)(dyes,dyed,dyeing)染色dyesth.+(black/blue/blonde)我想把我頭發(fā)染綠。Iwanttodyemyhairgreen.dyeReadthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.WhatdidMarytellDimitriwhenhecamehome?WhydidDimitriimmediatelygotoAleko’shouse?WhatdidDimitridowhenhesawthelambwasblack?WhydidDimitrigetasurprisewhenhewentoutside?

Synonym/?s?n?n?m/近義詞Antonym/??nt?n?m/反義詞micromacrosmalllargeminibiglittleenormousminutetremendoustinyOneofMary'sprizepossessionswasalittlewhitelambwhichherhusbandhadgivenher.單詞：possessionsn.財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物，

possessv.,近義：property/belongings英文中關(guān)于“羊”的習(xí)語(yǔ)：Heisalamb.他很溫順。Heisablacksheep.他是個(gè)敗家子。Heisagoat.他是個(gè)色狼。Separatesheepfromgoats.區(qū)分好人與壞人。Shekeptittiedtoatreeinafieldduringthedayandwenttofetchiteveryevening.keepsb./sth.done/doing是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為使某人/某物……，keep還可換成get/make/have用done還是doing要根據(jù)sb./sth.是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者還是承受者決定。讓門關(guān)著keepthedoorclosed讓火燒著keepthefireburningfetch去取某物比較bring,take,carry,fetchbringv.帶來(lái)bring--brought--broughtbring..to...把...帶到...bringsb.sth.給某人帶來(lái)某物Eg:Don'tforgettobringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.takev.帶走take--took--takentake...to...帶某人/某物去某地Eg:Pleasetakethebookstothelibraryforme.carryv.攜帶；搬運(yùn)carry--carried--carriedEg:Theteachercarriedtheboxintotheroom.fetch

拿來(lái)；取來(lái)，

fetchsth.forsb.給某人取來(lái)某物，與get用法相同Eg:Canyoufetchthebookforme?用bring、take、fetch或carry填空.1.He______thebookwithhimwhenheleft.2.Theeastwind_________alotofraintomyhometowneveryyear.3.Please_______somechairsfromthenextroom.4.Willyouplease______theboxforme?5.Myfatherisgoingto_____metoBeijingnextweek.6.He________thebabyinhisarms.7.Pleasedon't______ithere.Itsmellssobad.tookbringsfetchcarriedcarrytakebringWhenDimitricameinfromthefields,hiswifetoldhimwhathadhappened.Dimitriatoncesetoutto

findthethief.Heknewit

wouldnotprove

difficultinsuchasmallvillage.迪米特里從地里回來(lái)，妻子把情況跟他一說(shuō)，他馬上出去找偷羔羊的人。他知道在這樣一個(gè)小村莊里抓住小偷并不困難。setouttodo

決心要做某事，打算要做某事我感覺(jué)，我可以做任何我決心要做的事情。IfeltIcoulddoanythingIsetouttodo.set的短語(yǔ)setup 建立，設(shè)立例:Inmemoryofthebattle,wesetupamuseum.setoff 動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；引爆，引發(fā)例:Thenextmorning,wesetoff.setback推遲例：Thebad

weather

setbackthe

building

programmeHeknewitwouldnotprovedifficultinsuchasmallvillage.單詞：prove(tobe)證明，證實(shí)起來(lái)，是系動(dòng)詞句型模仿：他知道在這樣一個(gè)小班級(jí)里抓住小偷并不困難。Heknewitwouldnotprovedifficultinsuchasmallclasstofindthethief.proofn.證據(jù)；證明Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft,Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbor,Aleko,hadsuddenlyacquired

anewlamb.把失竊的事告訴幾個(gè)朋友后，迪米特里發(fā)出他的鄰居阿列科家突然多了一只小羔羊。語(yǔ)法：afterdoing…在……之后

前后主語(yǔ)一致，避免重復(fù)，省略相同主語(yǔ)。洗完澡后，你還能在鏡子里看到自己。After

takingashower,you

can

still

see

yourself

in

themirror.

Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft,Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbor,Aleko,hadsuddenlyacquiredanewlamb.把失竊的事告訴幾個(gè)朋友后，迪米特里發(fā)出他的鄰居阿列科家突然多了一只小羔羊。acquire獲得；取得；學(xué)到acquirea(good)knowledgeof 得到…的知識(shí)通過(guò)認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)Lily掌握了英語(yǔ)。Lilyacquireda(good)knowledgeofEnglishthroughcarefulstudy.acquirethehabitofdoingsth.養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣我們希望人們養(yǎng)成使用公共交通而不是私家車的習(xí)慣。Wewantpeopletoacquirethehabitofusingpublictransportinsteadoftheircars.

DimitriimmediatelywenttoAleko'shouseandangrilyaccused

himofstealingthelamb.Hetoldhimhehadbetter

returnitorhewouldcallthepolice.迪米特里立刻去了阿列科家，氣呼呼地指責(zé)他偷了羔羊，告訴他最好把羊交還，否則就去叫警察。

hadbetterdosth

最好做某事你最好去新加坡。You

hadbetter

goto

Singapore.

or否則=otherwise

她必須進(jìn)行手術(shù)，否則會(huì)死的。

Shehadtohavetheoperation,orshewoulddie.

思考：本句也可運(yùn)用if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，怎么變？Ifhisneighbordidn’treturnit,hewouldcallthepolice.AlekodeniedtakingitandledDimitriintohisbackyard.Itwas

truethathehadjustboughtalamb,heexplained,buthislamb

wasblack.阿列科不承認(rèn)，并把迪米特里領(lǐng)進(jìn)院子。不錯(cuò)，他的確剛買了一只羔羊，阿列科解釋說(shuō)，但他的羔羊是黑色的。詞組：leadsbtosomeplace把某人帶到某地?cái)U(kuò)展：leadto導(dǎo)致=resultin過(guò)量的工作和過(guò)少的休息會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病。Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.WhiletheyweretalkingitbegantorainandDimitristayedinAleko