吉林省長(zhǎng)春市于坨子中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Greatattentionmustbepaid______welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.

A.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing參考答案:C2.________wefailedthistime,weshoulddrawsomeusefullessonsfromit.A.Nowthat

B.AssoonasC.When

D.After參考答案:A[考查連詞。句意:既然我們這次失敗了,我們就應(yīng)當(dāng)從中吸取一些教訓(xùn)。nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,意為"既然;由于"。assoonas"一……就";when"當(dāng)……時(shí)";after"在……之后"。]3._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Lots

D.Thenumber參考答案:D4.-----WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmAvatar?------It_______bebetter,Ievenwanttoseeittwice.A.won’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mightn’t參考答案:B31.—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

—Iamafraid_____dayispossible.A.either

B.each

C.any

D.neither參考答案:A6.Shewaschosentobethefirstsecretaryofthestategovernmentandhasregularandimmediate___________tothepresident.

A.opportunity

B.control

C.effect

D.access參考答案:D7.Neighbors_________tothepoliceaboutthedogsbarkingatmidnight,butitdidn’twork.A.faced

B.offered

C.occurred

D.complained參考答案:D8.Herecommendedthatinorderforthings________,we________quickly.A.beingdone,shouldact B.tobedone,act C.tobedone,acted D.beingdone,wouldact參考答案:B試題分析:考查動(dòng)詞不定式和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。recommend后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should)+動(dòng)詞原形;inordertodosth.為了做某事,表示目的。句意:為了讓事情被做,我們應(yīng)該快速行動(dòng)起來(lái)。此處動(dòng)詞不定式用被動(dòng)式,故選B。【知識(shí)歸納】賓語(yǔ)從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞口訣當(dāng)人們想要表達(dá)建議、命令或要求時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其形式為"(should)"+動(dòng)詞原形。這類動(dòng)詞常有12個(gè)。"一二四四"一個(gè)堅(jiān)持（insist）；兩個(gè)命令（order,command）；四項(xiàng)要求（demand,desire,require,request）；四條建議（advice,suggest,propose,recommend）。9.The

bosshasalwaysthoughtvery__ofhim.

A

highly

B

better

C

good

D

excellent參考答案:A10.Myfather_____Japaninafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_____?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;isgoingtotakeoffC.isleaving;takesoff

D.leaves;istakingoff參考答案:11.----WhatdoyouthinkofTom’splayingfootball.------Ithinkheplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,Jack.A.verywell

B.sowell

C.aswellas

D.wonderfully參考答案:C12.Althoughallthespeciescancommunicatewitheachotherinonewayoranother,language,asameansofcommincation,is_______tohumanbeings.

A.unique

B.various

C.rare

D.vivid參考答案:A13.----Iwilllendyouahandtomorrowmorning.

----___________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Ofcourseyoucan.

C.Really?Canitbetrue?

D.Congratulations.參考答案:A14.Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.A.a;while

B.a;when

C./;when

D./;while參考答案:B15.Shehasdeterminedtodevotetherestofherlife______English.A.toteach

B.toteaching

C.teach

D.forteaching參考答案:B16.----PleasetellTomaboutthemeetingtomorrow.

----We______himyesterday.Itisalittlelate,inmyopinion.

A.oughttotell

B.wouldhavetold

C.shouldhavetold

D.musthavetold參考答案:C17.Mr.StevensonisgreattoworkforandIreallycouldn’taskfora___boss.A.better

B.good

C.best

D.stillbetter參考答案:A18.Weshouldmake

aruletoturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom.A.it

B.this

C.one

D.that參考答案:A二、短文改錯(cuò)61.ItisthesecondtimethathehadbeentoShanghaisofar.62.Two-fifthsofthelandinthedistrictarecoveredwithtreesandgrass.63.Whatthebosssaidatthemeetingleftadeeplyimpressiononhisemployees.64.Wanglinisstudyinghard,aimedatpassingtheCollegeEntranceExaminationof2020.65.Withmyteacher’shelp,Ihavemadesuchagreatprogressinthisexam.66.ThisisoneofthemostfascinatingplaceIhavebeento.67.Thecolor1ofyourclothesissimilarwithmine.68.Theirgardenisthreetimesthesizeofus.69.It’sdangeroustoputtoomuchpersonalinformationsontheweb.70.Hespokeinalowvoicetoavoidheardbyothers.參考答案:61.had→has

62.are→is

63.deeply→deep

64.aimed→aiming

65.去掉a

66.place→places

67.with→to

68.us→ours

69.informations→information

70.avoid后添加being考查單句改錯(cuò)?！?1題詳解】考查固定句式。句意:到目前為止,這/他第二次來(lái)上海。固定句式"Itisthefirst/secondtimethat主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他"。意思是"第幾次做某事"。故had改為has。【62題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意:這個(gè)地區(qū)五分之二的土地被樹木和草地覆蓋。"分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋名詞"構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式要以of后面的名詞而定。名詞是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。本句中of后的名詞為theland單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故are改為is?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:老板在會(huì)上說(shuō)的話給他的雇員留下了深刻的印象。impression為名詞需要形容詞修飾,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)leaveadeepimpressiononsb."給某人留下深刻印象"。故deeply改為deep。【64題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:王林正在努力學(xué)習(xí),目標(biāo)是通過(guò)2020年的高考。本句中aim做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)Wanglin構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故aimed改為aiming。【65題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:在老師的幫助下,我在這次考試中取得了很大的進(jìn)步。固定短語(yǔ)makegreatprogress"取得很大進(jìn)步",故去掉a?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:這是我去過(guò)的最迷人的地方之一。place為可數(shù)名詞,且短語(yǔ)oneof后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示"……其中之一",故place改為places?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:你衣服的顏色和我的相似。固定短語(yǔ)besimilarto"與……相似",故with改為to?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。句意:他們的花園是我們的三倍大。of為介詞后跟名詞做賓語(yǔ),且表示ourgarden故此處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。故us改為ours。【69題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:把太多的個(gè)人信息放在網(wǎng)上是很危險(xiǎn)的。information為不可數(shù)名詞,故沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故informations改為information?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他低聲說(shuō)話以免被別人聽見。短語(yǔ)avoiddoingsth."避免做某事",此處意為"避免被人聽見"應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)形式。故avoid后添加being。20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 ItisalongtimesinceyoucometoBeijingtolearnChinese.Howareyougettingalongwellwithyourstudy?I’meagertoknowifyouareusedtoliveinBeijingornot.ThereisgoingtohaveanEnglishspeechcontestinBeijinginJuly.It’ssuchimportantformethatIwanttodoitwell.Therefore,IhavesometroubleincollectinginformationIneed.ThatalsopuzzlesmeishowtoputwhatIhavelearnedintopractice.IknowyouhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.Wouldyoupleasedomefavor?I’dappreciateyouifyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.Afterthespeechcontest,Iwillcallonyou.參考答案:ItisalongtimesinceyoucometoBeijingtolearnChinese.Howareyougettingalongwellwith

came 去掉wellyourstudy?I’meagertoknowifyouareusedtoliveinBeijingornot.Thereisgoingtohavean whether

living

beEnglishspeechcontestinBeijinginJuly.It’ssuchimportantformethatIwanttodoitwell. soTherefore,IhavesometroubleincollectinginformationIneed.ThatalsopuzzlesmeishowtoHowever WhatputwhatIhavelearnedintopractice.IknowyouhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.Wouldyou

pleasedome∧favor?I’dappreciateyouifyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvethese

a

itproblems.Afterthespeechcontest,Iwillcallonyou.

三、閱讀理解21.Worldwide,themostpeoplewillingtoreturnyourmobilephoneifyou’velostitaretobefoundinSlovenia,andthefewestinMalaysia.Thisfindingistheresultofaninterestingstudyin32oftheworld’slargestcities.Altogether,researchers‘lost'

960newmobilephones.Theygotback654ofthem,68percent.Praguecameinatnumbereight.There,23outof30peoplewhowerewillingtoreturnthemobilephone.Itwasn’tatraditionalstudy.Tworesearcherscarefullychosedifferentplacessuchasareaswithhighcrime(犯罪)andbusydowntownshoppingareas,to"lose"thephones.Whenoneoftheresearchersdroppedaphone,theotherwouldkeepwatchingfromadistance.Thehonestfinderstriedtheirbesttofindtheownerwiththehelpoftheaddressbookinthephone.Theyweretoldwhythestudywasdoneandaskedwhytheyactedthewaytheydid.Itwasfoundthatthebusiertheplacewheretheresearchersdroppedthephone,thegreaterthechanceofitbeingreturned.Anotherinterestingfindingwasthatwomenweregenerallymorelikelythanmentoreturnthephone.Researchersalsofoundthatmostpeoplestillhaveasenseofhonesty."Crimeissimplynotgoodbehavior(行為),"saidanexpert."Peoplewanttotrustothers,andwanttobetrusted."5.Whowouldbemostlikelytoreturnaphoneaccordingtothestudy?A.Amanwhofounditinapark.B.Awomanwhofounditinapark.C.Amanwhofounditinashoppingcenter.D.Awomanwhofounditinashoppingcenter.6.Whichofthefollowingarefindingsofthestudy?a.Pragueplacednumber8amongthe32cities.b.Menwerelesslikelytoreturnphonesthanwomen.c.Itwasatraditionalandinterestingstudy.d.Thebusiertheplace,thegreaterthechanceofthephonebeingreturned.A.abc

B.bcd C.acd

D.abd7.Whydidmostpeoplereturnthephones?A.Theyknewtheybelongedtotheresearchers B.TheywantedtobenormalpeopleC.Theywantedtobetrusted D.Theydidn’twanttocommitacrime8.Thispassageismainlyabout

.A.whymostpeoplereturnedthephonesB.whetherpeopleinbusierplacesaremorehonestC.astudyofpeople’shonestyD.thehonestyofpeoplewhoreturnphones參考答案:5.D

6.D

7.C

8.C試題分析:一些研究人員做了項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),在犯罪率高或者繁忙的城市地區(qū),人們撿到手機(jī)歸還的幾率要大于其他地區(qū),而且女性歸還手機(jī)的幾率比男性大,這表明人們內(nèi)心還是誠(chéng)實(shí)的,他們想信任他人,以及被他人信任。5.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句Itwasfoundthatthebusiertheplacewheretheresearchersdroppedthephone,thegreaterthechanceofitbeingreturned.Anotherinterestingfindingwasthatwomenweregenerallymorelikelythanmentoreturnthephone.可知,在最繁忙的地方,以及女性更容易歸還手機(jī),所以D選項(xiàng)符合題意,故選D。6.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Itwasfoundthatthebusiertheplacewheretheresearchersdroppedthephone,thegreaterthechanceofitbeingreturned.Anotherinterestingfindingwasthatwomenweregenerallymorelikelythanmentoreturnthephone.以及Praguecameinatnumbereight.可知,a,c,d符合題意,b項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在不是歸還電話,而是歸還物品,故選D。7.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一句"Peoplewanttotrustothers,andwanttobetrusted."可知,大多數(shù)人還手機(jī)是想被信任。故選C。8.C主旨大意題。這篇文章通過(guò)研究者調(diào)查歸還手機(jī)的事件,表明人們都有一種誠(chéng)實(shí)感。故選C?？键c(diǎn):考查社會(huì)生活類短文閱讀。22.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak.Whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthis.Yettherearemanypeoplewhodonotseemtoknowthatone’smemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyexercisingitregularly.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendcomplainsthathisarmsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,orthatheisjustunlucky,andfewofusrealizethatitisreallyhisownfault.Notallofuscanbecomeverystrongorveryclever,butallofuscanim