【03-暑假培優(yōu)練】專題03完形填空暑假提升練(15空)(含答案)-2025年新高二英語暑假銜接講練(譯林版)專題03完形填空(暑假提升練)(15空)內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+高考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識(shí)點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升復(fù)習(xí)提升：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破核心考點(diǎn)聚焦考點(diǎn)一首尾段呼應(yīng)完形填空是基于詞匯考查的一種題型。我們到了高中之后首先應(yīng)加強(qiáng)積累，良好的詞匯認(rèn)知，熟詞生義，一詞多義是做好完形的必備能力。其次，我們應(yīng)熟悉語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，重視主題句和關(guān)鍵句，把握文章的主題思想和寫作態(tài)度。掌握完形填空答題技巧的同時(shí)還要對(duì)語言知識(shí)，文化意識(shí)和思維品質(zhì)等學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)進(jìn)行滲透?？傮w而言，完形填空的解題步驟為：1.速讀全文，把握主旨2.上貫下連，先易后難3.復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案。常用答題微技能如下：1.利用首尾段呼應(yīng)解題；2.利用前后文線索解題；3.利用語義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題；4.利用習(xí)慣搭配及固定結(jié)構(gòu)解題?？键c(diǎn)一首尾段呼應(yīng)讀懂首句可以幫助建立正確的思維導(dǎo)向，避免誤人歧途，對(duì)理解全文起重要的作用。尾句往往提示或點(diǎn)明文章的主題，對(duì)理解全文有較大幫助。(首段)Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Successdependsfundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe1inourlives.(尾段)Wilsonreceivedseveralinternationalawardsforhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfoundavision.Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthat2ourlives--it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.1.A.dilemmasB.accidentsC.eventsD.steps2.A.distinguishesB.determinesC.claimsD.limits【語篇解讀】第一段引出故事主旨--成功取決于我們對(duì)自己和我們生活中的事件的看法。最后一段點(diǎn)明主題--不是發(fā)生在我們身上的事情而是我們?nèi)绾慰创l(fā)生的事情決定了我們的生活。1.C。結(jié)合文章最后一句“Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthat2ourlives--it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.”可知，我們對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情的看法決定了我們的生活?？瞻滋帉?duì)應(yīng)最后一段中的“whathappens(發(fā)生的事)”。dilemmas進(jìn)退兩難的處境；accidents意外事故；events事，事件；steps腳步；步驟。故選C?？键c(diǎn)二上下文線索2.B。結(jié)合第一段中的“Successdependsfundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe1inourlives,”可知，成功從根本上取決于我們對(duì)自己和對(duì)生活中發(fā)生的事情的看法。distinguishes區(qū)分，辨別；determines決定；claims宣稱；limits限制。故選考點(diǎn)二上下文線索這種題目的主要特征是前后文呼應(yīng)，所設(shè)題目的答案可在文中尋得提示，找到答題線索。前面的題目有可能在下文中找到線索，后面的題目也可能在上文找到線索。我們可以通過上下文語境暗示，即根據(jù)已知信息，推導(dǎo)出正確答案。Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,IworkedinabakingfactoryIthappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor______helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadnoplansbeyondlisteningtomyfavouriterecords.I'dearnminimumwage.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary考點(diǎn)三語義復(fù)現(xiàn)【語篇解讀】D。根據(jù)第一段中的“when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory”以及下文“duringourspringbreak”可知，這是一份臨時(shí)性的工作。generous慷慨的；financial財(cái)政的；technical技術(shù)的；temporary暫時(shí)的。故選考點(diǎn)三語義復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)是一種語義銜接手段，它通過原詞，同義詞或近義詞，反義詞、上義詞、下義詞、同源詞或同根詞等重復(fù)出現(xiàn)來表達(dá)某一概念，使整篇文章上下連貫，有機(jī)地銜接在一起。因此，考生可根據(jù)文章的具體情況，理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，利用文章中的語義復(fù)現(xiàn)來解題。IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day______.Wehadtocarryeverythingweneededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Needlesstosay,Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandIsurvived.IthinkIammuchstrongerforhavingtakenpartintheproject.A.tourB.projectC.campaignD.course【語篇解讀】B。句意:我被派往科羅拉多國家森林開始頭8天的項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)最后一段中的“forhavingtakenpartintheproject”可知，此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)四習(xí)慣搭配和固定結(jié)構(gòu)完形填空雖然注重考查語境理解，但同時(shí)也會(huì)考到一些固定短語，習(xí)語和固定句型?？忌莆蘸眠@些習(xí)慣用法，對(duì)確定題目的答案很有幫助。常出現(xiàn)的考查點(diǎn)是動(dòng)詞搭配不同的介詞或副詞，因此會(huì)有不同的釋義。比較常見的有come、go、get、take、hold、turn、look等搭配構(gòu)成的短語。對(duì)于動(dòng)詞短語、介詞短語，以及習(xí)語，句型，考生平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)記憶，活學(xué)多用。ThattaughtmeavaluablelessonandIpassitontothepeoplewhoworkinthemarket.Don'ttakeit______.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snotwell."A.kindlyB.secretlyC.personallyD.casually考點(diǎn)五句中，段中邏輯關(guān)系【語篇解讀】C。根據(jù)下文“Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink‘Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband...”可知，顧客不禮貌或挑剔也許是有原因的，并不是針對(duì)店員。takesth.personally為固定搭配，意為“認(rèn)為某事針對(duì)自己而不悅”。故選考點(diǎn)五句中，段中邏輯關(guān)系文章的邏輯關(guān)系包括遞進(jìn)、因果，并列、條件、讓步、轉(zhuǎn)折等。命題者常從語篇的邏輯關(guān)系及語境角度來考查考生的判斷能力。因此，考生要弄清語篇的脈絡(luò)，理順句、段的起承轉(zhuǎn)合，把握事件發(fā)生、發(fā)展和結(jié)果之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。通過上下文、前后句甚至前后段，把已知信息和設(shè)空產(chǎn)生的未知信息形成一定的邏輯關(guān)系。Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomethingdisturbinghappeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.______,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise考點(diǎn)六生活常識(shí)【語篇解讀】A。上文提到由于洪水的緣故，大量的鳥類被迫離開。再根據(jù)空格后“thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell”可知，前后兩句之間為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選考點(diǎn)六生活常識(shí)完形填空的語篇中往往滲透著諸如文化、科學(xué)、歷史、地理、風(fēng)俗民情等方面的知識(shí)?？忌谧鲱}時(shí)，若能積極地調(diào)動(dòng)自己掌握的文化背景知識(shí)和生活常識(shí)，注意中西文化的差異，將會(huì)大大簡化復(fù)雜的分析與判斷過程，節(jié)省寶貴的時(shí)間，順利地沿作者的思路閱讀下去，從而輕松地做出正確判斷。Atthisstore,people______andthengoofftothesidetobagtheirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhenastrangercameuptoherandsaid,“Herearethethingsthatyouputback."A.showupB.callinC.checkoutD.sitdown【語篇解讀】C。句意:在這家商店里，人們先結(jié)賬，然后到一邊去把他們買的東西裝到袋子里。showup出現(xiàn)，露面；callin叫……來，拜訪；checkout結(jié)賬離開；sitdown坐下。根據(jù)空后的“thengoofftotheside”以及生活常識(shí)可知，在商店里，人們買完東西要先結(jié)賬，然后再到一邊去把買的東西裝好。故選C。當(dāng)空格設(shè)在段首時(shí),最可能存在以下兩種情形:一是空格處可能是段落主題句。此時(shí)，考生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀段落內(nèi)容,選擇與段落大意一致的選項(xiàng)。二是空格處可能是過渡句，起承上啟下的作用。這種情況下，考生需要瞻前顧后，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分及空格后面內(nèi)容，尋找能將前后內(nèi)容銜接起來的過渡句。Passage1（2025年高二下·河北保定·開學(xué)考試）Lately,I’vebeenfindingmyselfpayingcloserattentiontofashiontrends.I’mfondoflookingateveryone’s1style,andIbelievethatfashionhelpsto2yourself.Themediaweconsume,thepeoplewe’rearound,andtheenvironmentwe’rein3howwedressandexpressourselves.WhenIwasinhighschool,IwasafraidtoweartheclothesIwantedbecauseIfearedIwouldbemadefunof.WhenIworeanitemseemingnormaltoagirlbutwasconsideredtoo4formyclassmates—apairofbrightpurplecargopants(工裝褲),people5meinthehall.6,Ineverworethemagainafter7themintothebackofmycloset.Now,Idon’t8asmuch;Ilikewearingabitofeverything—colorfulclothes,preppystyle,Y2K.Maybeit’sbecauseI’mincollegenow,andcollegestudentshavemoresignificant9toworryabout.AnotherthingI’vestartedwearingis10formyfavoriteshowsandmusicalartists.I’llneverforgetIworeasweatshirtofmyfavoriteK-popgroupandthatmy11madefunofmeagainby12mispronouncingthemembers’names.Whatweweartellsastoryaboutwhoweare.WhenIgooutsidewearingwhatIliketowear,Ifeel13andmorelikemyself.InolongerfeellikeI’mwearingclothesthatwillmakemeblendinwiththe14.Goingwiththeflowcontributestono15anyway.1．A．natural B．unique C．habitual D．uniform2．A．define B．comfort C．respect D．beautify3．A．reflect B．warn C．mind D．a(chǎn)ffect4．A．worn B．luxurious C．noticeable D．tight5．A．laughedat B．chattedwith C．metwith D．passedby6．A．Sofar B．Intime C．Afterall D．Asusual7．A．sinking B．pushing C．stuffing D．inserting8．A．care B．submit C．refuse D．escape9．A．relationships B．struggles C．challenges D．matters10．A．goods B．models C．labels D．presents11．A．teachers B．parents C．friends D．classmates12．A．dramatically B．specifically C．repeatedly D．deliberately13．A．a(chǎn)daptable B．decisive C．confident D．obedient14．A．school B．fashion C．crowd D．tradition15．A．enhancement B．identity C．popularity D．recognitionPassage2（2025年高二下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·開學(xué)考試）AnEnglishbattleshipwassailingatseainthesevereweatherforseveraldays.Thevisibilitywaspoor16heavyfog,sothecaptainlandedonthewatchtower,17alltheactivities.Shortly,alookoutreportedthatalightaheadwas18.Thecaptainasked,“Isitsteadyor19towardsourship?”Thelookoutreplied,“Thelightwassteady,butour20wasgoingtobein21withthatone.”Thecaptainorderedthelookouttosendasignaltothatshipandtoldthemthatthetwosideswouldhavetheriskofcrashingintoeachotheriftheydidn’t22course.Backcameasignal,“It’s23foryoutochangecourse.”Thenthecaptainshoutedangrily.“Send,I’mabattleship.You’llchangecourse.”“Captain,I’veneverseenyoublowyourtopbefore.”thelookoutsaidanddid.Backcameanother24,“I’malighthouse!”Thecaptainwas25afterknowingthis,andtheyhadtochangetheircourse26.Onourpathinlife,wesometimeshavetochangecourse:27,wewouldrunintothe28.Somepeoplespendmuchtimetryingtochangeeverythingaroundthem,notrealizingtheycan29itonlybychangingthemselves.They’rehittingtheirheadonthebarrierbutexpectingagoodresult.It’sjustasstupidasnotchangingtheircoursewhenthoseareabouttocollidewithalighthouse.Sowhenlifeputsanunmovable30infrontofyou,sticktothesecret:changingcourseandgoingon.16．A．inspiteof B．inadditionto C．onaccountof D．ontopof17．A．keepinganeyeon B．enquiringabout C．engagingin D．turningadeafearto18．A．charging B．falling C．fading D．flashing19．A．shooting B．moving C．pointing D．looking20．A．instruction B．method C．ship D．captain21．A．trade B．peace C．collision D．comparison22．A．a(chǎn)ffect B．readjust C．a(chǎn)dmit D．uncover23．A．typical B．early C．challenging D．a(chǎn)dvisable24．A．signal B．sign C．symbol D．shelter25．A．heartbroken B．innocent C．relieved D．thunderstruck26．A．temporarily B．instantly C．slowly D．merrily27．A．otherwise B．however C．therefore D．a(chǎn)nyway28．A．topsecret B．safepath C．comfortzone D．brickwall29．A．learn B．make C．take D．see30．A．opportunity B．target C．object D．fantasyPassage3（2025年高二下·浙江溫州·開學(xué)考試）Acouple’sloveforanimalsandeachotherinspiredaheartwarming40thbirthdaygesture.AndrewDuhe,aCEOofMooshotInnovations,Inc.,andhiswifeJenniferhavebeen31atChesapeakeAnimalServicesforoverayear.Their32totheadoptioncenterhasprovidednotonlycareforanimalsinneedbutalsoaunique33forthecouplethemselves.Recently,theyexperiencedtheheartbreakof34theirbeloveddogunexpectedly,alossthathasbeendifficulttotackle.Despitetheir35,AndrewcameupwithameaningfulwaytocelebrateJennifer’s40thbirthdayandshowhis36forherdedicationtohelpinganimals.“IinitiallyaskedMissCasey,thevolunteercoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)者),howmanydog37wehad.Bycoincidence,thereareactually40,soIthoughtitwasfitting,”Andrewsaid.“40doghousesanda40thbirthday,theywent38.”Hedecidedto39theadoptionfeesforall40shelterpetsatthecenter,totalinga(n)40sumofover$4,000.Jenniferwas41byAndrew’sthoughtfulact,describingitastheperfectbirthdaypresent.Sheemphasizedthatwhatshe42mostwasAndrew’sunderstandingandsupport,whichmadethe43evenmorespecial.Thecouplebelievesthattheiractofkindnesscan44arippleeffect,encouragingotherstofollowsuitand45makingtheworldabetterplace.31．A．performing B．exploring C．investigating D．volunteering32．A．commitment B．donation C．a(chǎn)ddiction D．exposure33．A．prospect B．reward C．bond D．challenge34．A．encountering B．missing C．a(chǎn)bandoning D．losing35．A．sorrow B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．a(chǎn)nger D．disappointment36．A．passion B．a(chǎn)ppreciation C．preference D．sympathy37．A．houses B．shops C．owners D．lovers38．A．stepbystep B．handinhand C．facetoface D．oneonone39．A．charge B．raise C．cover D．estimate40．A．insignificant B．limited C．identical D．substantial41．A．a(chǎn)mused B．touched C．embarrassed D．convinced42．A．a(chǎn)dvocated B．expected C．a(chǎn)ttained D．valued43．A．a(chǎn)doption B．service C．gesture D．exchange44．A．transform B．forecast C．create D．favor45．A．subscribeto B．contributeto C．referto D．relatetoPassage4（2025年高二下·安徽·開學(xué)考試）Openingabookmaytakeyouonanadventure.However,sometimeswhat’smoreinterestingiswhat’sbeen46inthepages.Inher20yearsasa(n)47,SharonMcKellarhasfounddifferentkindsofobjectsleftinbooks:notes,tickets,postcards,andphotographs.Visitorsrarelyreturnedto48them.ButMcKellardoesn’t49thoseitems.Instead,theyhavebeenputtogooduse.ItallstartedwhentheOaklandPublicLibrarywhereMcKellarworkedintendedto50itsblogcontent.McKellarthoughtofFoundMagazine(dedicatedtoeverydayitemsdiscoveredinpublicplaces),fromwhichMcKellargotthe51toshareherever-growingcollectionofitemsonline.Then,she52the“FoundinaLibraryBook”project.“Ibelieveothersmusthavefound53stuff,”McKellarsaid.Shethus54nearbylibrariestoaskifanybodycancontributesomething.Asaresult,peoplewerehighly55andMcKellarwasbombarded(轟炸)withotherpeople’scollections.McKellarhasafew56behindheronlinedatabase.Forexample,sheblocksoutinformationlikenamesandaddressestoprotectpeople’s57.Shealsobelievesitisworthwhileto58alltheobjectsinthecollection,althoughMcKellardoeshavesome59,especiallythoseleftbychildren.Whatimpressedhermostwasanotewhichsaid,“IloveDad!He’smysuperhero.”McKellarsaid,“I60thewaykidsexpressthemselves.”Evenwithoutmorecontexts,suchitemsremainatestament(證明)tolife’slittlemoments.46．A．mapped B．sandwiched C．caged D．penned47．A．bookseller B．a(chǎn)uthor C．a(chǎn)ssistant D．librarian48．A．borrow B．claim C．charge D．identify49．A．dealwith B．makeout C．castoff D．seekfor50．A．improve B．a(chǎn)dvertise C．reduce D．limit51．A．necessity B．inspiration C．permit D．perspective52．A．delayed B．protested C．discovered D．launched53．A．similar B．natural C．magical D．essential54．A．established B．managed C．contacted D．exposed55．A．professional B．competitive C．sociable D．enthusiastic56．A．promises B．questions C．worries D．principles57．A．credit B．statistics C．privacy D．reputation58．A．include B．upload C．identify D．describe59．A．a(chǎn)lternatives B．favorites C．suggestions D．predictions60．A．a(chǎn)ppreciate B．suspect C．examine D．evaluatePassage5（2025年高二上·湖北武漢·期中）In2014,Amycollapsedfromabrainhemorrhage(腦溢血)whileworking.Afterayearrecoveringathome,she61acoursewiththeambitiontobecomea62However,occasionalvisiondisturbancewasstill63,influencingtheamountof64shecouldgivetothecourse.Furthercomplications(并發(fā)癥)lefttheyoungartistalmostcompletelyblind,makingitdifficulttoseeawholefigure.It’sparticularly65becauseitseemedto66heroptimismtobeapainter!Onemorning,whenwatchingthesunrise,shesuddenlyfeltasenseof67.Sherealizedthatshemaynot68awholefaceanymore,butitshouldn’tstopherfromputtingwhatshecouldseeoncanvas(畫布).Thefollowingyears,she69herspecialartjourney.“Strangely,myexperiencehasincreasedmy70whendrawing,enablingmetocatchacharacterbetter,”sheexplains.“Peopleoftenspeakhighlyofthedetailandsensitivityofthecharacter.Ihavemoredeterminationandappreciationformy71.Theseare72Iwouldn’thavehadwithouteverythingI’ve73.”Forhernewtouringexhibition,shehasproducedaseriesofartworksbasedonhervisualexperience.“Inthe74interactionbetweenwhatIcanandcannotseeliesmyperspectiveontheworld.”Sometimes,wecanturnalossintoagain:somethinguniqueandindividualthathasbeengiftedtousbynever7561．A．switchedon B．signedupfor C．calledon D．keptintouchwith62．A．librarian B．painter C．witness D．doctor63．A．crucial B．essential C．present D．distant64．A．donation B．occupation C．credit D．energy65．A．embarrassing B．rewarding C．depressing D．opposing66．A．a(chǎn)ssess B．ruin C．reveal D．conflict67．A．thankfulness B．a(chǎn)chievement C．belongings D．security68．A．draw B．obtain C．see D．found69．A．ceased B．started C．a(chǎn)dopted D．detected70．A．sensitivity B．taste C．eyesight D．a(chǎn)ttention71．A．talent B．display C．interaction D．vision72．A．gifts B．challenges C．a(chǎn)wards D．pains73．A．livedoff B．goneafter C．a(chǎn)ppealedto D．survivedthrough74．A．misty B．a(chǎn)bnormal C．a(chǎn)utomatic D．regular75．A．losing B．leaving C．failing D．quittingPassage6（2025年高二下·江西宜春·開學(xué)考試）WhenIwaslittle,myfamilylivedinmyNana’soldhouse,surroundedbygardensandflowers.OnthebackporchNanahaddozensofpottedplantshangingonhooks.Shewateredthem,talkedtothemand76them.Inwinter,shebroughttheminsideandplacedthemonshelvesbythewindows.Withalittlewaterandalotof77,shekeptthemaliveandgreenduringthecoldestmonths.AsaboyIwaspuzzledbyallthe78sheputintothem.Iunderstoodthevegetablegardens.Theyhelpedto79thefamilyallwinterlong.Ievenunderstoodtheflowersaroundthehouse.Theywereprettyand80sosweetinthesummermonths.Thereasonsheputsomucheffortintocaringforthosepottedplants,however,81me.Theydidn’tgiveusanyfoodandthey82hadflowersonthem.Theyremaineda83tomychild’smind.NowasI’vegrown84IambeginningtounderstandwhymyNanahadthosepottedplants.ItisthesamereasonIhavesomanypicturesof85andforestshanginginmyhome.They86meduringthedark,cold,wintermonthsfullofbaretreesandyellowgrassthatlight,love,andgrowthstill87.Theyconveyamessagethat88willcomeagain.TodayIseeNana’spottedplantsinanew89.Theywerewortheverybitoftheloveandcaresheputintothem.AlthoughsheisinHeavennow,Nana90mygreatestreminderineverystageofmylife.76．A．sold B．tended C．controlled D．described77．A．interest B．curiosity C．love D．duty78．A．efforts B．money C．stress D．skills79．A．cheer B．unite C．feed D．organize80．A．felt B．tasted C．looked D．smelled81．A．frustrated B．excited C．reassured D．confused82．A．a(chǎn)lways B．occasionally C．barely D．completely83．A．mystery B．promise C．explanation D．burden84．A．smarter B．older C．stronger D．happier85．A．sunrises B．deserts C．buildings D．trains86．A．warn B．confirm C．remind D．impress87．A．change B．pass C．stop D．exist88．A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter89．A．world B．manner C．direction D．house90．A．contributesto B．servesas C．a(chǎn)greeson D．setsupPassage7（2025年高二下·山東菏澤·開學(xué)考試）Asaparent,therearecertainsituationsyoucan’thelpbutfear.OneofthosehappenedtoStephanieGeorgerecently.OnSaturday,sheandher7-year-oldsonSebastianwerespendinga91eveningtogether.BecauseSebastianhasararegeneticdisability,he92throughafeedingtube(管子).Usually,heexperiencesno93.Butonthatnight,somethingwentwrong.Itturnsoutthatthepotatoandchickenwasn’tgot94wellenoughforthe7-year-old.Asaresult,thefoodgotstuckinhisthroat.Hebeganto95.Stephaniedidherbesttostay96,butitdidn’ttakelongforthissituation-tobecometerrible.Asaresult,thismomhurriedto97herphone,butasshewastypingthenumber911andlookingto98Sebastian,hewasalreadyblue.That’swhenshestartedto99.Afraidthathelpwouldn’tarriveintime,Stephanie100toaneighbornamedGaryHutchinson.WithSebastianinher101,shespoketoGarythroughhisdoorbellcamerawhilehemadehiswaytothem.Despitethe102situation,bothadultswereabletoremaincalmandactquickly.103,GaryhashadCPRtraining,soherecoveredhisinstincts(本能)onceSebastianwasinhis104.So,terrifyingasthissituationwasforallthreeofthem,intheend,this7-year-oldwas105justintime.He’sdoingjustfinenow!Stephaniecouldn’tbemoregrateful.91．A．exceptional B．normal C．painful D．desperate92．A．breathes B．shifts C．digests D．eats93．A．operation B．issues C．delays D．blame94．A．melt B．packed C．cleaned D．mixed95．A．scream B．bleed C．choke D．chew96．A．calm B．strict C．optimistic D．outstanding97．A．drop B．a(chǎn)rrange C．grab D．select98．A．a(chǎn)ssess B．encourage C．treat D．justify99．A．complain B．panic C．reform D．collapse100．A．rangup B．droveaway C．rushedover D．cameback101．A．a(chǎn)rms B．knees C．wheelchair D．hands102．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．confusing C．frightening D．embarrassing103．A．Ultimately B．Initially C．Obviously D．Thankfully104．A．motivation B．care C．a(chǎn)ssumption D．experiment105．A．saved B．connected C．praised D．convincedPassage8（2025年高二下·河南開封·開學(xué)考試）ForthepastweekElizabethwouldcomehomefromworkanddiscoverthatherapartmentsmelledlikecigarettesmoke.Elizabethdidn’tsmoke.Nooneelsehadthe106toherapartmenttosmokeinsidewhileshewasatwork.Thesmellofsmokeespecially107herbecauseshehadasthma(哮喘).Onemorning,Elizabethstayedat108fromworkbecauseshewasexpectingapackage.Whenshewokeup,theapartmentsmelled109.Atoneintheafternoon,she110thesmellofcigarettesmoke.Shecalledthebuilding’ssuperintendent.Thesuperintendentwaspretty111thesmokewascomingupthroughthevents(通風(fēng)孔)fromhernewdownstairsneighbour,a112.ThesupertoldElizabeththebuildingwasreallyoldandtheventscouldn’tbeclosed.Itwasalsoperfectly113forthedownstairsneighbourtosmokeinhisapartment.He114thatElizabethbuyanairfilter(過濾器)andseeifthatwould115.Elizabeth116anairfilterbutdidn’tfindittobeenough.Herasthmawasgettingworse.Herclothesandfurniturewerebeginningtosmelllikecigarettesmoke,too.Elizabeth117togodownstairstotalktotheneighbour.Elizabeth118thedoor.Withthedooropened,ahugewaveofcigarettesmoke119out.Elizabethbegan120violently(劇烈地).AfterknowingaboutElizabeth’sasthma,theneighbourfeltverysorry.Notonlydidheapologizeforit,buthepromisednottosmokeintheapartmentanymore.106．A．a(chǎn)pproach B．road C．right D．key107．A．bothered B．surrounded C．followed D．confused108．A．play B．risk C．home D．rest109．A．fine B．bad C．burning D．strange110．A．consumed B．noticed C．imagined D．ignored111．A．sorry B．a(chǎn)nxious C．sure D．a(chǎn)shamed112．A．patient B．child C．smoker D．firefighter113．A．secure B．a(chǎn)bnormal C．legal D．comfortable114．A．suggested B．ordered C．stressed D．explained115．A．a(chǎn)ppear B．help C．exist D．happen116．A．created B．designed C．found D．bought117．A．a(chǎn)greed B．decided C．meant D．volunteered118．A．puton B．workedon C．tookon D．knockedon119．A．came B．turned C．broke D．kept120．A．coughing B．fighting C．shaking D．eruptingPassage9（2025年高二下·湖北·開學(xué)考試）Afewyearsago,IceasedmakingdetailedNewYear’sresolutions(決心).Isettled121ona“wordoftheyear.”AsIbegan2024,I122theword“gift”wouldshapemynewyear.Iplannedtogiveagiftaday.Iwantedtobe123withmygiving,sosomegiftswouldtaketimetoprepareandpresent.SomeothergiftsIgave,likehelpingamanreadastorelabel,camenaturally.Eitherway,Ialwaystriedtolookfora(n)124toserve.Oneofmymost125giftsinvolvedlettingothercustomersgoaheadofmeinlineatthegrocerystore.WhenInoticedapersonstandinginlinebehindmewithonlya(n)126,Ispottedachancetoputanother’s127beforemyown.128theyear,Ispokewithmychildrenaboutmygift-giving,andthey129hearingmystories.Sometimesmyboyswouldaskme,“Whatwasyourgifttoday?”O(jiān)nedayatthestore,Iheardmyoldersonwhisperingaboutamanwithjusttwoitemsbehindusinline.Ilookedbehindusto130,andsureenough,amanstoodtherewithonlytwoitems.Ifelt131asIrealizedthatmyboyhadjoinedinonthejoyof132.I133thecustomerbehindustotakeourplaceinline.Thefewextraminutesof134timewereminutes135invested.Givingwasmyfavoritegiftof2024becauseIsawmychoicetogivebecamepartofmychildren’slives.121．A．indeed B．instead C．a(chǎn)gain D．a(chǎn)lso122．A．tested B．recalled C．feared D．expected123．A．handy B．a(chǎn)ssociated C．intentional D．familiar124．A．exposure B．opportunity C．a(chǎn)ssistance D．inspiration125．A．repeated B．reported C．simplified D．a(chǎn)pproved126．A．list B．reminder C．problem D．item127．A．instructions B．efforts C．needs D．habits128．A．Beyond B．Despite C．Except D．Throughout129．A．missed B．considered C．enjoyed D．imagined130．A．check B．focus C．escape D．interrupt131．A．relaxed B．proud C．embarrassed D．nervous132．A．greeting B．tracking C．shopping D．giving133．A．signaledto B．a(chǎn)greedwith C．referredto D．dealtwith134．A．visit B．story C．wait D．leisure135．A．frequently B．wisely C．immediately D．extremelyPassage10Lastweek,aplateofDIYbakedcookiessavedmefrommyself.Itall136whenthenewneighbor,acollegestudent,setaPingPongtableonhisfrontlawn.Forme,itwasnot137aPingPongtablebutabeer-pongtable.Iwouldn’thavefeltitthat138ifIhadn’tspentyearslivingneartheuniversity.Forthose139,beerponginvolvesbouncingballsintoanopponent’scupofbeer,whowillthendrinkitscontents.Shoutsandlaughteroften140lateintothenightorearlyintothemorning.SinceIsufferedfromneurasthenia(神經(jīng)衰弱),Ihadtomovetoa(n)141partoftown,certainlyatgreatexpense.Andnow,herewasthisguy!Icouldfeelanger142insideme.Intheheatofthemoment,Iwalked143tothestudent’shouseandtoldhimthatithadtogo.He144hiseyesandsaid:“Whodoyouthinkyouare?”Hisindifferenceonly145memore.Ishoutedathimatthetopofmylungs.Thenextday,however,Iwasfullof146:Whycouldn’tI147myself?Whycouldn’tIjustliveandletlive?Nothingcan’tbeundonebyfood,though.SoI148aplateofchocolatecookieswithcareandattention,walkedwhatfeltlikemilestothestudent’sdoorstepandsincerelyapologizedtohim.Foronehorriblemoment,I149himthrowingcookiesacrosstheyard.Instead,hisface150,sayinghewassorry,too.Magically,aplateofcookiesclearedtheairbetweenus.136．A．worked B．mattered C．started D．continued137．A．merely B．originally C．temporarily D．specially138．A．incomparable B．intolerable C．non-negotiable D．unavoidable139．A．bossy B．curious C．uneducated D．unfamiliar140．A．spread B．a(chǎn)rose C．faded D．extended141．A．safer B．smaller C．quieter D．emptier142．A．givingout B．boilingup C．breakingin D．blowingaway143．A．a(chǎn)wkwardly B．a(chǎn)imlessly C．directly D．heavily144．A．rolled B．narrowed C．batted D．lowered145．A．a(chǎn)ngered B．scared C．busied D．matured146．A．energy B．joy C．fear D．shame147．A．challenge B．pride C．contain D．blame148．A．baked B．purchased C．ordered D．delivered149．A．witnessed B．pictured C．delayed D．recalled150．A．paled B．softened C．fell D．shonePassage11（2025年高二下·廣東深圳·開學(xué)考試）Onaweekdayevening,Janewasathomeasusual.Shewasunexpectedly151byanurgentcallfromhersister“Getoverhere!TurnonNBCandchecktheseguysout.Theyarejustlikeyou...”O(jiān)nemessageandaphoneinterviewlater,Jane152herselfonabuswith8strangersinthemiddleoftheextremedesertheatofUtah,pickingupgarbageandraising153aboutzero-wasteandclimatechange.Withadeep154oftheenvironmentandadesiretomakea155,Jane,Davey,andagroupofself-described“environmentalpick-upartists”wentonacoast-to-coastroadsidegarbagepick-up.Astheywalked,sometimesonly1560.9milesinanentireday,they157andsteadilymadetheirwayacrossth