必修第二冊UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTIONI.閱讀單詞1.postern.海報2.goodsn.商品；貨物3.habitatn.（動植物的）生活環(huán)境；棲息地4.neighbourhoodn.臨近的地方；街區(qū)5.authorityn.官方；權(quán)威；當(dāng)權(quán)6.creaturen.生物；動物7.shootvt.&vi.(shot,shot)射擊；射傷；發(fā)射8.plainn.平原adj.簡單明了的；直率的；平凡的9.insertn.昆蟲10.livingadj.居住的；活的；在用的n.生活；生計II.寫作單詞1.speciesn.物種2.averagen.平均數(shù)；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的3.reserven.（動植物）保護區(qū)；儲藏（量）vt.預(yù)訂；預(yù)留；保留4.profitn.利潤；利益5.attackn.&v.攻擊；抨擊6.immediatelyadv.立刻7.measuren.措施；方法；尺度；程度vt.測量；度量；估量8.beautyn.美；美人；美好的東西9.pressuren.壓力；要求III.拓展單詞1.illegaladj.不合法的；非法的→___________adv.不合法地；非法地→【反】____________adj.合法的2.reducevt.減少→_____________n.減少；下降；縮小3.alarmingadj.驚人的；使人驚恐的→_____________vt.使驚恐；使害怕；使擔(dān)心n.恐慌；警報；警報器→_____________adj.擔(dān)心的；害怕的4.extinctadj.已滅絕的→_____________n.滅絕5.awareadj.知道；發(fā)覺；有……意識的→_____________n.意識；認識；興趣→【反】_____________adj.沒意識到的；未察覺的6.concernvt.涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂→_____________adj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的→_____________adj.令人驚心的；使人擔(dān)憂的prep.關(guān)于；涉及7.huntvt.&vi.打獵；搜尋；追捕→_____________n.獵人8.recovervi.恢復(fù)；康復(fù)vt.找回；尋回→_____________n.恢復(fù)；康復(fù)9.threatn.威脅→threatenvt.威脅；危及→_____________adj.威脅的；恐嚇的10.existvi.存在；生存→_____________n.存在；實有；生活方式；生活→_____________adj.現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)行的11.adaptvi.適應(yīng)vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合；改編→_____________n.適應(yīng)；改編本→_____________adj.有適應(yīng)能力的；能適應(yīng)的→_____________adj.適應(yīng)的；有適應(yīng)能力的12.harmonyn.和諧；融洽→_____________adj.融洽的；和諧的13.remindvt.提醒；使想起→_____________n.引起回憶的事物；提醒人的事物14.intendvi.&vt.打算；計劃；想要→_____________n.打算；目的；意圖→_____________adj.計劃的；意欲達到的；為……計算的15.emotionn.感情；情感；情緒→_____________adj.感情的；情感的；情緒的16.massadj.大量的；廣泛的n.大量；堆；群→_____________adj.巨大的；非常嚴重的17.observevt.觀察（到）；注視；遵守→_____________n.觀察；觀測；監(jiān)視→_____________n.觀察者；觀測者；目擊者18.unusualadj.特別的；不尋常的→【反】_____________adj.通常的；慣常的19.raten.速度；（比）率vt.劃分等級→_____________n.等級；級別20.endangervt.使遭受危險；危害→_____________adj.瀕危的→_____________n.危險→_____________adj.危險的21.removevt.去除；移開；脫去→_____________n.移動；消除IV.重點短語1.____________________究竟；到底2.____________________滅亡；逐漸消失3.____________________意識到；知道4.____________________平均5.____________________對…關(guān)切的；為…擔(dān)憂的6.____________________看清；聽清；分清7.___________________在壓力下；承受壓力8.___________________適應(yīng)9.___________________使某人想起（類似的人或物）10.__________________保護；照管；監(jiān)督11.___________________因為；由于12.___________________查找；搜索V.經(jīng)典句式1.句型公式：why引導(dǎo)表語從句Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.這就是我們來這里的原因——觀察藏羚羊。2.句型公式：“Only+狀語”置于句首引起的部分倒裝Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有學(xué)會與大自然和諧共處，我們才不會成為野生生物和我們的星球的威脅。to...公式:Whenitesto...Whenitestowildlifeprotection,allspecies—thegood,thebad,andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.說到野生生物保護，所有的物種——好的、壞的和丑的——都應(yīng)該得到平等的對待。=5\*ROMANV.語篇填空Aposteraboutillegalhunting1.________(immediate)stirredupstrongemotionsinmeyesterday.Asiswidelyknown,manyspeciesaredyingoutat2.________alarmingrateduetohumanactivities.Aboutthreespeciesbeeextincteveryhour3.________average.Tomakemoreprofits,somepeopleshootmassesofwhales,sharksanddeerfortheirmeat,skinorfur.Kangaroos,koalasanddolphinsarealso4.________(reduce)toendangeredspeciesbecausetheirhabitatsarethreatened.Fortunately,theauthoritiesareawareof5.________onearthshouldbedoneandeffective6.________(measure)arebeingtakentopreservewildlife.Volunteerssetupnaturereservesontheplainandwatchoverthemdayandnighttokeepthemfrom7.________(attack).Gradually,theymakeprogressandtheantelopepopulationhasrecovered.Sofarsomespecies8.________(remove)fromtheendangeredspecieslist.Ifpeopledon’ttreatanimalsasgoods,wecanliveinharmonywiththem.Alllivingcreaturesincludinginsectsinourneighborhoodshaveequalrightstolive.Weintend9.________(search)formoremeanstoprotectthemandobservetheirbeautyinsteadofjustbeingconcernedabouttheproblem.Wehumanbeingsshouldalwaysremind10.________(our)thatthesolutionexistsinouraction.核心考點精講精練Part1重點單詞1.awareadj.知道；意識到；發(fā)覺unawareadj.不知道的；沒意識到的；未察覺的awarenessn.知道；意識；認識真題溯源(2023·北京卷)Peopledevelopcountlesshabitsastheyexploretheworld,whethertheyareawareofthemornot.不管人們有沒有意識到，在探索世界的過程中人們養(yǎng)成了許多的習(xí)慣?？键c脈絡(luò)多維練透①(人教·X3U3)Furthermore,thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmental________(aware)andencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.②Iappealtothegovernmenttolaunchmoreenvironmentfriendlycampaignstomakepeopleaware________livingalowcarbonlife.③Theyweredancing,laughingandshouting,totally________(aware)ofpeoplepassingby.④(2024·新課標Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·讀后續(xù)寫)Whathappenedthesedaysmademe__________________________________________.這些天發(fā)生的事情讓我意識到人間自有真情在。2.averagen.平均數(shù)；平均水平adj.平均的；平常的；正常的；普通的v.計算出……的平均數(shù)真題溯源(2023·全國乙卷)TheChinesecoachtransformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsintheworld,helpingherskyrocketfromanaveragememberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.這位中國教練將Douglas改造成世界上最優(yōu)秀的體操運動員之一，幫助她從國家隊的一名普通隊員一躍成為這項運動的頂尖選手。考點脈絡(luò)多維練透①(譯林·B2U2)Ingeneral,youshouldhaveyourmeal________averageof1.5to2.5hoursbeforeexercising.②Snowfallaverages________inthispartofthecountry________twentyinchesayear.③ThepersonIrespectmostismyChineseteacherwhoseteachinglevelis________________.He________________________andwearsapairofglasses.我最尊敬的人是我的語文老師，他的教學(xué)水平遠遠高于平均水平。他中等個頭，戴著一副眼鏡。(人物描寫)3.concernvt.涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂n.擔(dān)心〈變〉concernedadj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的；有關(guān)的concerningadj.令人擔(dān)心的；使人擔(dān)憂的prep.關(guān)于；涉及真題溯源(2024·浙江1月卷)Duetothelackofscientificproofconcerningtheirimpacts,noonehassucceededinwinningalawsuitagainstcloudseedingpanies.由于缺乏關(guān)于其影響的科學(xué)證據(jù)，還沒有人成功打贏針對人工增雨公司的官司?？键c脈絡(luò)多維練透①(譯林·B3U1)IthinkIspeakforallfactorymanagerswhenIsaywe’redeeplyconcerned________theenvironment.②I’mwritingtoshowourgenuineconcern________yourhealth.③Thebookisconcerned________theeffectsofpollutiononhealth.④(2023·新課標Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·應(yīng)用文寫作),itwillbemoreefficienttoputthreetofourstudentstogether,inwhichcasewecanhaveindepthmunication.在我看來，把三到四個學(xué)生放在一起會更有效率，在這種情況下我們可以進行更深入的交流。4.adaptvt.使適應(yīng)；改編〈變〉adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的；適應(yīng)性強的adaptiveadj.適應(yīng)的；有適應(yīng)能力的adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本真題溯源(2022·浙江1月卷)However,heseemedtohaveadaptedtomylazinessandtookonmoretasks,whichshouldhavefalleninmyrangeofresponsibility.然而，他似乎已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了我的懶惰，并承擔(dān)了更多任務(wù)，這些任務(wù)原本是應(yīng)該在我的職責(zé)范圍內(nèi)的?？键c脈絡(luò)多維練透①(北師大·X2U6)Andpossiblythebestproofofasuccessful________(adapt)istheJamesBondseries,themajorityofwhichhasbeenadapted________the007novelsofIanFleming.②Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,if________(adapt)fortelevision,wouldbeahit.③Iknow,andI’dliketogiveyousomeadvice.我知道你很難適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，我想給你一些建議。(建議信)5.measurev.度量；測量；判定；估量；有……(具體尺寸、度)n.方法；措施；度量單位；適量measurementn.尺寸；測量measurableadj.可測量的；可度量的真題溯源(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Yettheproblem,byjustaboutanymeasure,appearstobegettingworse.然而，無論以何種標準衡量，這個問題似乎都在惡化?？键c脈絡(luò)多維練透①(北師大·X1U2)Successisnotmeasured________howmuchmoneyyouhavebut________howyouunderstandthetruemeaningoflife.②Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,________(measure)twiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobepletednextmonth.③我們必須采取有效的措施來保護海洋，使其免受進一步的污染。(倡議書)→ protecttheoceanfrombeingfurtherpolluted.(主動語態(tài))→ protecttheoceanfrombeingfurtherpolluted.(被動語態(tài))6.remindvt.使想起；提醒remindern.提醒物真題溯源(2024·北京卷)Thatdreamremindedmethatthosefearsanddesirescouldencouragemetotakerisksandmakeexperiments.那個夢提醒我，那些恐懼和欲望可能會鼓勵我去冒險并進行嘗試?？键c脈絡(luò)多維練透①(外研·B1U5)FromtimetotimeIlookatthephotoasa________(remind)toshowrespecttoallanimals.Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.②Passengers________(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.③Weputupaboard.Itremindedpeopletoprotectthetrees.(句式轉(zhuǎn)換)→Weputupaboard .(動詞ing形式)→Weputupaboard .(定語從句)7.intendv.計劃；打算intentionn.打算；意圖intendedadj.計劃的；意欲達到的；為……打算(或設(shè)計)的（〈近〉plan）真題溯源(2023·全國甲卷)Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessageintendedforeveryone.然而，在這種簡約風(fēng)格的背后，是一個傳達給每個人的嚴肅信息?？键c脈絡(luò)多維練透①(外研·X2U3)The________(intend)oftheseadaptationsistomaketheclassicsmoreaccessibletoyoungreaders.②We________(intend)toarriveatourdestinationat9o’clock,butwedidn’tduetothetrafficjam.③Thesegarmentsareintended________professionalsportspeople.④我們學(xué)校組織了一場越野跑比賽，旨在提高我們的體力。(活動報道)→Ourschoolorganizedacrosscountryrunningrace.(非謂語動詞作后置定語)→Ourschoolorganizedacrosscountryrunningrace,.(非限制性定語從句)→Ourschoolorganizedacrosscountryrunningrace,.(intention)Part2短語句式8.dieout滅亡；逐漸消失教材溯源(北師大·X1U3)Althoughitisnotunusualforspeciestodieoutnaturally,therateatwhichthisisnowhappeningiscauseforconcern.雖然物種的自然滅絕并不罕見，但現(xiàn)在滅絕的速度讓人擔(dān)憂?？键c脈絡(luò)多維練透用die有關(guān)短語的正確形式填空①(北師大·X1U3)Thereisalonglistofreasonswhysomanyspeciesare________:airandwaterpollution,forestsbeingdestroyed,factoryfarmingandoverfishing.②Asisknowntous,manypeopleinAfricancountries________hungereveryyear.③Thesoundoftheengine________asthecardroveintothedistance.④LearningthatyouvisitBeijing,Iamwillingtoactasyourtouristguide.(告知信)→LearningthatyouavisittoBeijing,Iamwillingtoactasyourtouristguide.9.“Only+狀語”置于句首引起的部分倒裝教材溯源(人教·B2U2)Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有學(xué)會與大自然和諧共處，我們才不會成為野生生物和地球的威脅。考點脈絡(luò)多維練透①(外研·X1U2)Onlywhendarknesshadagaindescendeduponme________IrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.②ItrulyexperiencedChinesefoodcultureonlywhenIcametoChina.→ .(倒裝句)③ bridgethegenerationgap.只有與父母多溝通，我們才能彌合代溝。(建議信)④(2024·新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·讀后續(xù)寫)Indailylife,onlywhenwetrusteachother .在日常生活中，只有當(dāng)我們信任彼此我們才能和諧相處。梯級訓(xùn)練循序漸進Part1基礎(chǔ)達標練維度一語境辨義練Ⅰ.熟詞生義1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,DC,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals. ________2.(2021·全國乙卷)VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigpaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint. ________3.(2021·浙江卷)Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehisedicpresencealonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly. ________4.(牛津詞典)Youdon’tneedanyspecialskillsforthisjob,justplainmonsense. ________Ⅱ.一詞多義1.observeA.v.觀察(到)B.v.遵守C.v.慶祝①(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems. ________②ItisofgreatimportancetoobservetheSpringFestivalwithfamilymembers. ________③Therefore,rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved. ________2.dueA.adj.應(yīng)得的；應(yīng)支付的B.adj.預(yù)期的；預(yù)計的C.adj.到期的D.adj.由于①(2024·新課標Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)Duetoabigstorm,myflighthadbeendelayedbyanhourandahalf. ________②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate. ________③Havetheybeenpaidthemoneythatisduetothem? ________④Theband’sfirstalbumisdueforreleaselaterthismonth. ________維度二考點強化練1.(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)“Wearepassionateabout________(reduce)waste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.2.(2024·浙江1月卷)ThelasttimeIusedaphoneboxforits________(intend)purposewas...2006.3.(2023·北京卷)The________(exist)ofalivingsystemisnotabouttheuseofanything.4.(2023·全國乙卷)Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicals________paintsorcooking.5.(2022·浙江卷)So,whenpeopledothingstoincreasetheirlifesatisfaction,theyalsomakethemselvesmore________(effect)atwork.6.OnenightIheardastrangenoiseoutside,butduetodarkness,Icouldn’tmake________whereitcamefrom.7.Asusual,theysatatthetable________(reserve)forthem,andorderedtheirlunch.Part2寫作銜接練寫作一應(yīng)用文增分練(通知·保護瀕危動物的宣傳活動)(2024·重慶八中適應(yīng)性考試)假定你是李華，是某國際高中野生動物保護協(xié)會的學(xué)生負責(zé)人。協(xié)會計劃下周舉辦一場關(guān)于保護瀕危動物的宣傳活動，請你用英語寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的；2.活動時間、地點；3.活動內(nèi)容。NOTICEAimedatenhancingstudents’awarenessofprotectingendangeredanimals,WildlifeConservationAssociationwillorganizeacampaignattheStudentCenternextMonday.Theeventwillfeatureaseriesofactivitiesaimedateducatingandengagingparticipantsinwildlifeprotection.Wewillinvitesomewellknownexpertstoholdinformativelecturesaswellasinteractiveworkshops,whichcanfullyshowcasetheimportanceofprotectingendangeredspecies.Moreover,therewillbeopportunitiestolearnaboutlocalwildlifeandtheconservationeffortstakingplaceinourregion.Wewarmlyexpectteachersandstudentsofourschooltojoinusinthissignificantevent.Savingwildcreaturesfromextinctionissavingourselves!Let’sliveinharmonywiththem!WildlifeConservationAssociation寫作二讀后續(xù)寫主題練(心理描寫·擔(dān)憂與焦慮)Ⅰ.素材積累單詞worry→worried→worrying;anxious→anxiously→anxiety;concern→concerned;troubled;stressed;unease→uneasy;alarming短語withanxiety焦慮地feelingsofanxietyandconcern焦慮又擔(dān)憂的感覺beconcerned/worriedabout/that...擔(dān)心……berestlesswithanxiety坐立不安beconsumedbyanxiety被焦慮吞噬beoverwhelmedwithunease深感不安tossandturn輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)givesbaworriedlook憂慮地看某人一眼befilledwith/fullofanxietyandconcern滿是焦慮和擔(dān)憂frownatsbanxiously焦慮地朝某人皺眉頭glanceworriedlyatsb憂心忡忡地瞥某人一眼withone’sheartinone’smouth提心吊膽句子①(人教·X3U2)Mostworrying,though,Igottheflueasilyandexperiencedmanytoothaches,too.不過最令人擔(dān)憂的是，我很容易得流感，而且經(jīng)常牙痛。②(外研·B2U3)Itcanbequitestressfulattimes,though,whichinturnmakesmefeelanxious.然而，有時候壓力是非常大的，這也相應(yīng)地會讓我感到焦慮。③Withmypaperinhand,nervousnessfilledmyheartandmymindwentwhollyblanksothatIcouldn’tthinkofanythingIhadlearned.我手里拿著試卷，心里滿是焦慮，大腦一片空白，以至于想不起我學(xué)過的任何東西。④Astheskygraduallydarkened,hegrewincreasinglyworried/concerned,pacingnervouslyupanddownintheroom.天逐漸暗了下來，他越來越擔(dān)心，緊張不安地在房間里走來走去。Ⅱ.對點場景練保護野生動物(2024·河南新鄉(xiāng)期末考試改編)JakeandJulielookedateachotherindisbelief.①Overwhelmedwithunease,they②wereworriedthatthefoxwouldnotberevived.They③frownedatthefoxanxiously.Noticingthey④werefilledwith/fullofanxietyandconcern,thevettoldthatthefoxwasaffectedbysomesortofpoison.However,heconfirmedthemthatwiththerighttreatment,thefoxcouldrecoversoonandthatitwouldbebestifthefoxcouldstayattheclinicforafewdays.⑤Feelingamixofreliefandconcern,theyagreedtothenecessarytreatments.Jake和Julie難以置信地看著對方。他們滿心不安，擔(dān)心這只狐貍無法被救活。他們焦慮地朝著這只狐貍皺眉頭。獸醫(yī)注意到他們滿是焦慮和擔(dān)憂，他說這只狐貍受到了某種毒物的影響。但是，他向他們證實，只要治療得當(dāng)，狐貍很快就會康復(fù)，并且最好讓狐貍在診所待幾天。他們感到既寬慰又擔(dān)心，同意進行必要的治療。UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTIONIII.拓展單詞1.illegaladj.不合法的；非法的→illegallyadv.不合法地；非法地→【反】legaladj.合法的2.reducevt.減少→reductionn.減少；下降；縮小3.alarmingadj.驚人的；使人驚恐的→alarmvt.使驚恐；使害怕；使擔(dān)心n.恐慌；警報；警報器→alarmedadj.擔(dān)心的；害怕的4.extinctadj.已滅絕的→extinctionn.滅絕5.awareadj.知道；發(fā)覺；有……意識的→awarenessn.意識；認識；興趣→【反】unawareadj.沒意識到的；未察覺的6.concernvt.涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂→concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的→concerningadj.令人驚心的；使人擔(dān)憂的prep.關(guān)于；涉及7.huntvt.&vi.打獵；搜尋；追捕→huntern.獵人8.recovervi.恢復(fù)；康復(fù)vt.找回；尋回→recoveryn.恢復(fù)；康復(fù)9.threatn.威脅→threatenvt.威脅；危及→threateningadj.威脅的；恐嚇的10.existvi.存在；生存→existencen.存在；實有；生活方式；生活→existingadj.現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)行的11.adaptvi.適應(yīng)vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合；改編→adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編本→adaptableadj.有適應(yīng)能力的；能適應(yīng)的→adaptiveadj.適應(yīng)的；有適應(yīng)能力的12.harmonyn.和諧；融洽→harmoniousadj.融洽的；和諧的13.remindvt.提醒；使想起→remindern.引起回憶的事物；提醒人的事物14.intendvi.&vt.打算；計劃；想要→intentionn.打算；目的；意圖→intendedadj.計劃的；意欲達到的；為……計算的15.emotionn.感情；情感；情緒→emotionaladj.感情的；情感的；情緒的16.massadj.大量的；廣泛的n.大量；堆；群→massiveadj.巨大的；非常嚴重的17.observevt.觀察（到）；注視；遵守→observationn.