2025年新高一英語暑假提升精品講義（人教版2019）專題07完形填空狙擊技巧(邏輯推理與詞匯辨析雙突破)內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識點(diǎn)和重難點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺高頻考點(diǎn)：模擬新題+提升專練，全面突破模擬精煉：知識點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練，能力提升考點(diǎn)聚焦考點(diǎn)（一）完形填空邏輯推理技巧考點(diǎn)（二）完形填空詞匯辨析精講考點(diǎn)（三）完形填空備考提分策略考點(diǎn)（四）完形填空避坑指南秘訣考點(diǎn)（五）完形填空實戰(zhàn)解題步驟考點(diǎn)（六）完形填空實戰(zhàn)模擬精煉高考英語完形填空狙擊技巧：邏輯推理與詞匯辨析雙突破完形填空是高考英語中綜合性最強(qiáng)的題型之一，不僅考查詞匯積累，更注重邏輯推理能力。以下從邏輯推理技巧和詞匯辨析策略兩大核心維度展開，結(jié)合真題案例解析，幫助考生精準(zhǔn)突破?？键c(diǎn)（一） 完形填空邏輯推理技巧邏輯推理技巧：理清上下文脈絡(luò)完形填空的文章通常具有嚴(yán)密的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，需通過分析句間關(guān)系、段落邏輯和語篇情感，推斷出正確答案。以下是六大核心邏輯關(guān)系及解題要點(diǎn)：1、因果關(guān)系標(biāo)志詞：because,as,since,for,so,therefore,thus,consequently,resultin,leadto等。解題關(guān)鍵：明確因果鏈條，避免因果倒置或無關(guān)選項。真題示例:（2023年全國卷）Shehadalwayslovedreading,____herparentsoftenboughtherbooksasgifts.A.butB.soC.orD.yet解析：“熱愛閱讀”是原因，“父母買書”是結(jié)果，選B（so）2、轉(zhuǎn)折/對比關(guān)系標(biāo)志詞：but,however,yet,while,although,though,instead,onthecontrary等。解題關(guān)鍵：關(guān)注前后語義的對立或?qū)Ρ龋瑢ふ仪楦猩氏喾吹脑~匯。真題示例:（2022年新高考卷）Thetaskseemedsimpleatfirst,______itprovedextremelychallenginginpractice.A.andB.soC.butD.for解析：“看似簡單”與“實際困難”形成轉(zhuǎn)折，選C（but）3、并列/遞進(jìn)關(guān)系標(biāo)志詞：and,or,aswellas,notonly...butalso...,besides,furthermore,moreover等。解題關(guān)鍵：判斷前后內(nèi)容是同類并列還是程度遞進(jìn)，確保詞性和語義一致。真題示例:（2021年全國卷）Theycleanedtherooms,repairedtheequipment,______offeredtrainingtothenewstaff.A.SoB.butC.orD.and解析：三個動作并列，選D（and）4、讓步關(guān)系標(biāo)志詞：although,though,evenif,eventhough,despite,inspiteof等。解題關(guān)鍵：區(qū)分讓步與轉(zhuǎn)折——讓步強(qiáng)調(diào)“盡管存在某種情況，但結(jié)果仍相反”。真題示例（2020年浙江卷）：______theheavyrain,thesportsmeetingcontinuedasplanned.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.InsteadofD.Accordingto解析：“大雨”與“繼續(xù)舉辦”構(gòu)成讓步，選B（Inspiteof）5、舉例關(guān)系標(biāo)志詞：forexample,suchas,like,take...asanexample等。解題關(guān)鍵：例子是對前文抽象概念的具體說明，需匹配核心語義。真題示例:（2019年全國卷）Sheenjoysoutdooractivities,______hiking,cycling,andcamping.A:finallyB.namelyC.howeverD.therefore解析：后文是具體活動舉例，選B（namely，即）6、時間/順序關(guān)系標(biāo)志詞：first,then,later,finally,meanwhile,atthesametime,before,after等。解題關(guān)鍵：按事件發(fā)展順序或時間軸鎖定動作先后，注意時態(tài)提示。真題示例:（2024年模擬題）Hefinishedhishomework,______watchedTVforawhile,andwenttobed.A.firstlyB.secondlyC.thenD.suddenly解析：三個動作按時間順序排列，選C（then）考點(diǎn)（二） 完形填空詞匯辨析精講詞匯辨析策略：精準(zhǔn)匹配語境完形填空的選項常涉及近義詞、形近詞或固定搭配的辨析，需結(jié)合語境、語法和習(xí)慣用法篩選答案。以下是四大高頻辨析角度：1、近義詞辨析：詞義細(xì)微差別解題關(guān)鍵：分析選項在具體語境中的適用范圍、程度強(qiáng)弱或情感色彩。?？荚~群：“看”的系列：look（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作）、see（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）、watch（觀看）、observe（觀察）“說”的系列：say（說內(nèi)容）、speak（發(fā)言）、tell（告訴）、talk（交談）真題示例:（2023年江蘇卷）She______atthepaintingforalongtime,tryingtounderstanditsmeaning.lookedB.sawC.watchedD.noticed解析：“長時間專注看畫”用lookat，選A2、形近詞辨析：拼寫陷阱解題關(guān)鍵：熟記常見形近詞的詞義，避免因拼寫相似誤選。?？荚~對：affect（影響，動詞）vs.effect（效果，名詞）adapt（適應(yīng)）vs.adopt（收養(yǎng)/采納）rise（上升，不及物）vs.raise（舉起/籌集，及物）真題示例（2022年山東卷）Theydecidedto______anewpolicytoimprovetrafficconditions.A.adaptB.adoptC.adjustD.admit解析：“采納新政策”用adopt，選B3、固定搭配：短語與介詞解題關(guān)鍵：積累動詞+介詞、名詞+介詞、形容詞+介詞的固定搭配。高頻搭配：begoodat（擅長）、beresponsiblefor（對……負(fù)責(zé)）、insiston（堅持）makeadecision（做決定）、takepridein（以……為傲）、payattentionto（注意）真題示例：（2021年浙江卷）Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers,whichmakeshimpopular______hisclassmates.A.withB.inC.forD.at解析：bepopularwithsb.（受某人歡迎），選A4、語法與詞性：詞性一致性解題關(guān)鍵：根據(jù)句子成分判斷所需詞性（名詞/動詞/形容詞/副詞），排除詞性不符的選項。真題示例：（2020年全國卷）The______boyquicklysolvedthemathproblemthatconfusedothers.A.cleverB.cleverlyC.clevernessD.clevernesses解析：修飾名詞boy需用形容詞clever，選A考點(diǎn)（三） 完形填空備考提分策略備考提分建議：1、強(qiáng)化邏輯訓(xùn)練：每天分析1-2篇完形填空的邏輯關(guān)系，用不同顏色筆標(biāo)注因果、轉(zhuǎn)折等標(biāo)志詞。2、建立詞匯辨析庫：整理高頻易混詞（如rise/raise、cost/spend/take/pay），結(jié)合例句記憶。3、限時模擬訓(xùn)練：每次練習(xí)控制在15-20分鐘內(nèi)，培養(yǎng)快速推理和語境感知能力。4、錯題歸因分析：按“邏輯錯誤”“詞匯不熟悉”“語法疏漏”分類整理錯題，針對性突破?？偨Y(jié)：完形填空的高分關(guān)鍵在于“邏輯為骨，詞匯為肉”——通過邏輯推理理清文章脈絡(luò)，借助詞匯辨析精準(zhǔn)匹配語境。堅持“語境優(yōu)先、瞻前顧后”的原則，結(jié)合科學(xué)訓(xùn)練，必能實現(xiàn)從“解題”到“狙擊”的突破。針對高考英語語法填空的搶分攻略，結(jié)合高頻考點(diǎn)總結(jié)，幫助快速提升解題效率和準(zhǔn)確率?？键c(diǎn)（四） 語法填空避坑指南秘訣（一）避坑指南：常見易錯點(diǎn)以下是一些高考英語完形填空的避坑指南秘訣：1、重視首句，把握主旨：文章首句通常不設(shè)空，是理解全文的關(guān)鍵，它會揭示時間、人物、事件等核心信息，能讓你快速抓住文章主題和基調(diào)。比如，如果首句提到“LastSunday,Iwenttothebookstorewithmyfriends.”，那你就知道文章圍繞“我和朋友去書店”這件事展開，后續(xù)內(nèi)容可能涉及在書店的經(jīng)歷、感受等。2、標(biāo)注邏輯詞，理清關(guān)系：（1）轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：看到“but”“however”“yet”“although”“while”等詞，要意識到前后語義是對立的。如“Hewantedtogototheparty,buthehadtoomuchhomeworktodo.”，“but”表明前后是想去派對但因作業(yè)多去不了的相反情況。（2）因果關(guān)系：“because”“so”“therefore”“asaresult”等詞體現(xiàn)前后的因果聯(lián)系。例如“Shedidn'tstudyhard,soshefailedtheexam.”，“so”連接了沒努力學(xué)習(xí)和考試不及格的因果關(guān)系。（3）并列關(guān)系：“and”“meanwhile”“similarly”等詞表示前后語義一致或相近。如“Helikesreadingandwriting.”，“and”連接的閱讀和寫作都是他喜歡的類似活動。3、遵循解題原則，規(guī)避錯誤：（1）復(fù)現(xiàn)原則：答案往往會與上下文的詞匯或短語有同義復(fù)現(xiàn)的情況。比如前文說“theproblemisdifficulttosolve”，后文可能會出現(xiàn)“weneedtofindawaytoaddressit”，“solve”和“address”就是同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。（1）搭配原則：注意固定搭配和習(xí)語。如“makeadecision”“inadditionto”等固定短語，以及一些具有文化背景的習(xí)語，像“apieceofcake”（小菜一碟），如果不熟悉就容易選錯。（2）語法原則：確保時態(tài)一致、從句引導(dǎo)詞使用正確等。例如主句是一般過去時，從句也常用過去的某種時態(tài)；“Ilikethebookwhich/thatIboughtyesterday.”中，先行詞“book”在從句中作賓語，用“which”或“that”引導(dǎo)定語從句。（3）情感一致原則：選項要符合段落和文章整體的情感基調(diào)。若文章是積極的情感氛圍，就不會選消極意義的詞匯。4、避免過度依賴語感，注重語法和邏輯：有時語感可能會誤導(dǎo)你，要依據(jù)語法規(guī)則和上下文邏輯來判斷。比如，“___(face)withdifficulties,hedidn'tgiveup.”，這里應(yīng)該用“Faced”，因為“befacedwith”是固定搭配，表“面對”，如果只靠語感就可能會誤選“Facing”。5、仔細(xì)辨析詞匯，積累易混詞：高考?？疾樵~匯的深度辨析，像“affect”（動詞，影響）和“effect”（名詞，影響），“assure”（向……保證）、“ensure”（確保）和“insure”（給……投保）等易混詞。平時要通過“詞根+聯(lián)想”等方法記憶，如“spect”表示“看”，那么“inspect”（檢查，往里看）、“prospect”（前景，向前看）等詞就容易理解和區(qū)分。6、代入檢查，排除矛盾：完成答題后，把所選答案代入文中通讀，檢查邏輯是否連貫，語法是否正確，有無單復(fù)數(shù)、主謂一致等方面的沖突。比如檢查“Eachofthestudents___(have)abook.”中，“eachof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該是“has”，如果填了“have”就是主謂不一致的錯誤。7、巧用選項分布規(guī)律：高考完形填空ABCD四個選項的分布通常比較均勻，各占5個左右。但這只能作為檢查的輔助依據(jù)，不能完全依賴，還是要以文章的邏輯和內(nèi)容為主要判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?？键c(diǎn)五）完形填空實戰(zhàn)解題步驟實戰(zhàn)解題步驟：1、邏輯與詞匯雙管齊下通讀全文，把握主旨：快速瀏覽文章，抓住主題詞和情感基調(diào)，不糾結(jié)細(xì)節(jié)空。2、逐句分析，先易后難：優(yōu)先解決標(biāo)志詞明顯的邏輯題（如因果、轉(zhuǎn)折）和固定搭配題。復(fù)雜空留待后文線索出現(xiàn)后再推斷。3、瞻前顧后，尋找復(fù)現(xiàn)：注意原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義替換或反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)（如前文出現(xiàn)“happy”，后文可能用“joy”替代）。4、代入驗證，確保連貫：將選項代入原文，檢查邏輯是否通順、語法是否正確、情感是否一致。2025年5月27日高中英語作業(yè)考點(diǎn)（六） 完形填空實戰(zhàn)模擬精煉Cloze01（24-25高一上·安徽蕪湖·開學(xué)考試）Asabusdriver,CarolynGoeringcurrentlydrivesforParkwaySchoolDistrictinChesterfield,Missouri.1shehastakenfirstaidtrainingformanyyears,sheneverreallyexpectsshe’llhavetouseitonthejob.Thedistrictdoesn’trequireitsdriversto2similartraining.Thus,youcanimaginehow3Carolynwasforherknowledgewhenalittleboybegan4onherbusthen.Onarecentridehomefromschool,eight-year-oldAllenLovegreestartedstrugglingtobreathe.Hisoldbrother,Mitchell,realizedhewaschokingand5screamedforhelp.Thoughthebuswasfulloffrightenedchildren,Carolynstayed6andrantoAllen.Thankstoherquick7,Allenwascompletelyfineafterwards.Later,Mitchelltoldthe8tohismomwhenhearrivedhome.HecalledCarolyn“theherooftheday”.Beingthehumble(謙虛的)ladysheis,Carolynsimplybelievessheneedstogetthesekidstoandfromhome9,whichisherduty.Carolyn’sactionshaveeven10theschooldistricttomakesureeverydriveristrainedinfirstaid.1．A．Since B．Besides C．Because D．Although2．A．getalong B．gothrough C．dealwith D．holdout3．A．thankful B．surprised C．regretful D．confused4．A．riding B．talking C．choking D．screaming5．A．gradually B．immediately C．suddenly D．frequently6．A．scared B．moved` C．calm D．nervous7．A．mind B．reaction C．training D．request8．A．matter B．business C．trade D．story9．A．safely B．quickly C．exactly D．generally10．A．demanded B．suggested C．impressed D．inspiredCloze02（24-25高一下·江西宜春·開學(xué)考試）GrowingupinYongfengvillage,JinWantingcherisheduntroubleddaysinchildhood.

Thesejoyfulmomentsbecameher11memories.Whenshepursuedhighereducation,thefast-pacedcitylifemadeher12thesimplicityandwarmthofherhometown.“EverytimeIreturnhomeandseethe13landscapes,Ifeelanoverwhelmingsenseof14,”Jinsaid.Jininitiallyplannedtobecomeaprogrammer.However,a(n)15fromthevillageofficialsandresidentschangedhermind.“Thevillageisdeveloping,andit’sinneedof16youngindividuals.Isawreturningtothevillageasachanceto17myselfandrepaymyhometown,”shesaid.Aftergraduating,JinbecamethemanagerofaWestern-stylerestaurantinYongfengvillage.Jin’sdailyresponsibilitiesinvolvemanaging18,providingexplanationstovisitors,and19publicrelations.“Everyday,Icomeintocontactwithvariousguestsand20manyunexpectedsituations,”Jinsaid.“Theseexperienceshave21improvedmyabilitytoreactonthespotandmycommunicationskills.”Therestaurantstaff22Localvillagers.“Wemaintainaclearboundarybetweenpersonalandprofessionallife.Butwhenmysocialexperiencefalls23,I’malwayswillingtoseektheirguidance.”Jinisconcernedaboutthe24thataccompaniesherlife,whetherincitiesorcountryside.Still,shebelievesit’sauniversalexperience.Herambitionistoencouragemoreyoungpeopletoreturntoand25theirhometowns.11．A．Temporary B．previous C．precious D．educational12．A．renew B．desire C．feel D．observe13．A．strange B．distinct C．unique D．familiar14．A．peace B．humour C．excitement D．a(chǎn)chievement15．A．notice B．a(chǎn)ward C．invitation D．policy16．A．skilled B．shy C．lazy D．curious17．A．recommend B．challenge C．improve D．know18．A．branches B．factories C．facilities D．operations19．A．confuse B．handle C．research D．compare20．A．identify B．a(chǎn)ccept C．face D．promote21．A．significantly B．similarly C．relatively D．effortlessly22．A．a(chǎn)ccountsfor B．servesas C．makesup D．consistsof23．A．straight B．short C．strange D．silent24．A．uncertainty B．unhappiness C．unemployment D．unfairness25．A．preserve B．decorate C．introduce D．constructCloze03（24-25高一下·河北衡水·開學(xué)考試）Onabrightafternoon,8-year-oldLucasandhisgrandpaweredrivingdownthehighwayduringaweekendtrip.Thesunwasshining,andtheopenroadstretched(延伸)ahead.Lucaswastalking26aboutthefuntheywouldhave,butsuddenly,Grandpa’s27tightenedonthesteeringwheel(方向盤),andhisfaceturnedpale.“Lucas…Idon’tfeelwell,”hesaidweakly.Lucas’sheartraced.Helookedaheadandsawacarmoving28closetothem.Fearrushedthroughhim,butheknewhehadto29fast.Hegrabbed(拿起)hisphoneand30hisdad.“Dad,Grandpa’sreally31,andthere’sacarcomingtowardus!”hesaid,hisvoiceshakingbutclear.Hisdadstayedcalmandgavesimpleinstructions.“Lucas,32carefully.SitonGrandpa’slap,takethewheel,andsteerthecartothe33oftheroad.Youcandothis.”Withouthesitation,Lucas34ontoGrandpa’slap.Hissmallhands35thesteeringwheeltightly,hisfingersturningwhite.Thecaraheadwasstilltooclose,butLucasfocusedonhisdad’svoice.“Turnthewheelgently,Lucas.Keepitstraight.”Withallhis36,Lucasguidedthecarsmoothlytotheshoulderofthehighway.Oncetheyweresafelystopped,he37theengineandimmediatelycalled911.Whentheambulancearrived,Grandpawas38tothehospital.ThankstoLucas’squickthinkingandcourage,he39theheartattack.Later,hisdadhuggedhimandsaid,“Youwereamazing,Lucas.YousavedGrandpa’slife.”Lucasfeltamixof40andrelief.Itwasamomenthewouldneverforget—amomentwhenalittleboybecameahero.26．A．a(chǎn)nxiously B．quietly C．hurriedly D．excitedly27．A．hands B．feet C．eyes D．legs28．A．finally B．strangely C．smoothly D．dangerously29．A．a(chǎn)ct B．run C．shout D．think30．A．texted B．called C．emailed D．visited31．A．crazy B．sleepy C．sick D．bored32．A．drive B．listen C．speak D．watch33．A．side B．middle C．end D．front34．A．climbed B．jumped C．stepped D．broke35．A．pointed B．touched C．pressed D．held36．A．patience B．kindness C．imagination D．concentration37．A．broughtdown B．trackeddown C．turnedoff D．keptoff38．A．flew B．walked C．rushed D．packed39．A．a(chǎn)voided B．survived C．suffered D．dropped40．A．surprise B．fear C．regret D．prideCloze04（24-25高一下·山東聊城·開學(xué)考試）WhenIwaslittle,Ispentmuchtimeatmygrandfather’shouse,watchinghimpaintalldaylong.WhatIremembermostwashowhe41paintingoldships.AsIgrewup,wehardly42.Inoticedhedidn’treally43muchanymore.Aboutayearago,hehadaheartattack.Inandoutofthe44forawhile,herecoveredbutwasstill45,movingaroundhishouseinawheelchair.Then,Istarted46hishouseandwebegantotalkmore.Wediscussedlifeandourinterests.EverytimeI47,hewantedtotalkalot.Ifiguredhewaslonelyandenjoyedthe48.Wonderingwhyhedidn’tstartpaintingagain,Imadeitapointtocasually(不經(jīng)意地)49itwhenIcameover,tellinghimoftenthatheshouldpaintagain.It50!Hestartedsendingmetobuypaintandposterboards.Heaskedmeaboutcolorsand51mehispaintings.Ilovedthewayhepaintedthe52ships.Helookedhappier.Paintingseemedtohavebroughtbacksome53partofhim.Cleaningformygrandpahasbroughtuscloser.Despitehisseventy-fiveyearsofage,I54todiscouragehimfrompainting.Daysliketheseare55,andIenjoythelittlemoments.41．A．Missed B．started C．loved D．a(chǎn)voided42．A．fought B．explored C．spoke D．traveled43．A．paint B．laugh C．exercise D．care44．A．office B．hospital C．ship D．city45．A．positive B．busy C．calm D．weak46．A．searching B．repairing C．sharing D．cleaning47．A．setoff B．cameover C．lookedaround D．calledback48．A．company B．freedom C．challenge D．rest49．A．drop B．a(chǎn)nswer C．request D．mention50．A．happened B．continued C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．worked51．A．showed B．lent C．promised D．delivered52．A．broken B．a(chǎn)ncient C．empty D．foreign53．A．youthful B．smart C．fun D．secret54．A．manage B．decide C．refuse D．fail55．A．difficult B．ordinary C．valuable D．longCloze05（24-25高一下·廣西南寧·開學(xué)考試）LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I56mye-mail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreading57newspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy58wasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething59:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,60I’mnotgoodatself-control.ButIwas61.IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Themobilephone62atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwastrapped,forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largely63frome-mailandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewayto64theworld.Ihadno65buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IsucceededinmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet.Ifinally66thatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwasthe67.IknewIhad68whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid.69,aswereturntowork,atestbegins:CanIsurvivewhenI’mbackatwork?Idon’tplanto70myiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(抵抗誘惑)touseiteveryfiveminutes.56．A．received B．checked C．downloaded D．removed57．A．local B．traditional C．effective D．online58．A．mind B．identity C．opinion D．curiosity59．A．creative B．different C．worthwhile D．a(chǎn)ttractive60．A．though B．so C．since D．unless61．A．determined B．shocked C．frightened D．embarrassed62．A．design B．signal C．quality D．image63．A．pulleddown B．madeout C．carriedaway D．cutoff64．A．watchover B．helpwith C．connectto D．lookat65．A．choice B．emotion C．trick D．method66．A．expected B．suggested C．confirmed D．realized67．A．issue B．sign C．problem D．evidence68．A．recovered B．won C．suffered D．investigated69．A．However B．Anyway C．Somehow D．Therefore70．A．makesure B．careabout C．turnto D．giveupCloze06（24-25高一下·河南·開學(xué)考試）LenaFordwas7whenshestartedARTingforYou.Forthisproject,Lenacollectedartsuppliesand71themtokidsinhomelessshelters.Hergrandmaalwayswantedtogivebacktoothers,andLenawas72bythat.Twoyearslater,she73asmallbusinesscalledPositivelyLena.Itsellsproductswith74messages,includingabookshewroteto75kidstoprotectthemselvesfrombullying(霸凌).Andmostofthemoneysheearnswenttowardshercharitable(慈善的)efforts.LenathensetupKinship(親屬關(guān)系)FamilyInitiativein2022tohelpkidswhoare76byafamilyfriendorarelative.Thiscause(事業(yè))77alottoLena,becausehermomandhermom’sbrotherswereraisedinkinshipcare.OnewayLena78isbycreating“positivitybags”packedwithschoolsuppliesandbooks.Lenasays,“79,itmakesmefeelreallyhappyknowingthatI’mmakinga80.”Lenahopesmorepeopletakeactiontospread81.Itdoesn’thavetobeagreatact;itcanevenbesomethingas82asgivingsomeoneacompliment(贊美),whichcanmaketheir83.Youneverknowhow84yourkindactcanbe.Apersonwhoistreatednicelyismorelikelytoshowthattosomeoneelse85.71．A．donated B．showed C．lent D．explained72．A．separated B．inspired C．frightened D．cheated73．A．quitted B．destroyed C．established D．challenged74．A．clear B．formal C．creative D．helpful75．A．guide B．stop C．a(chǎn)llow D．invite76．A．thoughtof B．broughtup C．takenout D．leftalone77．A．speaks B．earns C．means D．worsens78．A．praises B．visits C．prevents D．contributes79．A．Honestly B．Curiously C．However D．Still80．A．call B．difference C．mistake D．mark81．A．information B．strategy C．kindness D．power82．A．popular B．confusing C．wise D．small83．A．promise B．day C．point D．way84．A．influential B．obvious C．equal D．professional85．A．ontime B．a(chǎn)tlength C．inadvance D．inreturnCloze07（24-25高一下·浙江寧波·開學(xué)考試）Iwashavingahardtimetryingtofindwork.Theeconomyinourareawasinpretty86shape.AndIwas87forwhattodonextwhenIrepliedtheonline88.NEEDED:someonetocutandsplit(使裂開)wood.Idrovetotheaddressandthereonthefrontfieldwasahuge89elmtreeblownbystrongwinds.Anoldladywassitting90atthedoor.We91on$150todothejob.TheoldelmtreewastougherthanIhad92.Mychainsaw(鏈鋸)cutitfine,butwhenItriedtosplitit,mychainsawwas93.SoIhadtoborrowawoodsplitterfromherneighbour.Imanagedtofinishthetaskatdusk.Asshelookedatthehugepileofwood,an94expressionworkeditswayacrossherface.Sheinvitedmeinfor95.Withtearsbuildingupinhereyes,she96measandwichandsaid,“Iamsorry...the$150Ipromisedtopayyouisgoing97.Ihaditinmypursebutitisnowheretobefound.Thatiswhat98moneyIhavesavedforhalfayear.”Seeingherrun-downhouse,IrealizedshewashavingahardshipworsethanI.Icomfortedherandthen99whatwouldfitintoherwoodstorageroom.AsIstackedthelastpiecesofwood,Ismiledatherandsaid,“Don’tworryaboutthepayment.Justkeepwarmthiswinter.”Hereyesbrightened,andinthatshared100,Iknewwehadbothfoundsomethingmorevaluablethancurrency.86．A．rough B．unique C．different D．a(chǎn)ctive87．A．a(chǎn)tatime B．a(chǎn)taloss C．inaway D．inthemood88．A．course B．platform C．a(chǎn)dvertisement D．a(chǎn)ctivity89．A．growing B．upstanding C．beautiful D．fallen90．A．helplessly B．happily C．thoughtfully D．directly91．A．insisted B．a(chǎn)greed C．looked D．depended92．A．expected B．mentioned C．remembered D．experienced93．A．unusual B．sharp C．useless D．faultless94．A．a(chǎn)stonished B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．unhappy D．a(chǎn)nxious95．A．breath B．dinner C．tea D．money96．A．served B．returned C．owed D．bought97．A．fast B．short C．missing D．shopping98．A．extra B．remaining C．much D．little99．A．piled B．changed C．backed D．broke100．A．efforts B．interests C．understanding D．emotionsCloze08（24-25高一下·云南文山·開學(xué)考試）TheSpringFestivalGalaisthemost101TVshowduringtheChineseNewYear.Everyyear,itpresentsavarietyofwonderfulperformances.Thisyear,adanceprogramnamed“JoyontheBranches”becameareal102.Asthecurtain(幕布)liftedslowly,theaudiencewasimmediately103bythesplendidstagescene.ItwasasiftheyhadbeentransportedintoabreathtakingancientChinesepainting.Rightinthemiddleofthestagestoodan104prop-agigantic(巨大的)pinebranch(松枝)thatwas9.5meterslongand4.5metershigh.Itwas105tobethelargestpropeverusedinthehistoryoftheSpringFestivalGala.Thedetailsofthepinebranchwereso106thatitlookedasifithadjustbeenpickedfromaforest.Thedancersthenmadetheirgraceful107.Theywerealldressedincostumesthat108traditionalChinesecolors,likeflowerblue,indigo(靛藍(lán)色),andmoonwhite.Theirmovementswereextremely109,flowingsmoothlylikeagentlestream.Theydidn’trelyonelaboratevertical(精心設(shè)計的垂直)ordeepmovements.Instead,theymainlyglided(滑動)horizontally(橫向)acrossthe110,usingtheirdelicatebodylanguageto111theendearing(使人喜歡的)expressionsandlivelyposturesofmagpies(喜鵲的姿勢),asiftheyhadtrulytransformedintothesedelightfulbirds.ThisprogramwasactuallyinspiredbyafamousancientChinesepainting.Thecreativeteamaimedto112thecharm(魅力)ofclassicalartthroughmoderndance.Toachievethis,theycombinedhangingcurtains,projections,andfloorscreensto113astunningvisual(視覺的)effect,cleverlyblurringthelinesbetweentwo-dimensionalandthree-dimensionalspaces.Itgavetheaudiencetheillusion(錯覺)thatthemagpieswere114“framedintothepainting,”makingthewholeperformancefilledwith115conception(意境).101．A．boring B．expected C．forgotten D．ignored102．A．failure B．highlight C．problem D．challenge103．A．disappointed B．a(chǎn)ttracted C．bored D．confused104．A．ordinary B．unique C．enormous D．common105．A．said B．told C．spoken D．a(chǎn)nnounced106．A．dull B．vivid C．plain D．unclear107．A．exit B．entrance C．departure D．escape108．A．included B．exchanged C．conducted D．exposed109．A．rough B．funny C．graceful D．a(chǎn)wkward110．A．stage B．street C．a(chǎn)udience D．passage111．A．hide B．cover C．display D．suppose112．A．destroy B．lose C．convey D．forget113．A．create B．damage C．follow D．break114．A．a(chǎn)ctually B．really C．seemingly D．truly115．A．confusing B．a(chǎn)rtistic C．deadly D．simpleCloze09（24-25高一下·河南鄭州·開學(xué)考試）Iwasoneofthosequiet,shyseventhgraders.Deepdown,Iwasenvious(羨慕)ofthose116cheerleadergirlswhowouldbethefirstonestoraisetheirhandstodoamathproblemintheclass.Theychattedwithothersbetweenclasses,whileIoftenfoundmyselfcowering(畏縮)inacorner,tooshyto117them.Myfamilylivedina118townofaboutonlyonethousandpeople,anditseemedasifmydad119everysingleoneofthem.Whatwasevenmoresurprisingwasthateveryoneseemedtoknowhim.Oneday,Iaskedmymomhowthiswas120.Shethoughtaboutthisforaminuteandthen121thatmydadneverletanyoneremaina122.Hetalkedtoeveryonehemet,andthenhegavethemhis123.Atthattime,Ididn’tquiteunderstandwhatmymothersaid,andeven124whatshehadsaid.However,Idecidedtohaveatry,becauseIwantedtobemorelikemy125.Iwantedtogettoknowpeopleandtosomehowleavemymarkontheworld.Butmorethananything,Iwas126ofbeingthatgirlwhocoveredinacorner.IknewIhadtomakea(n)127.Ithoughtaboutwhatmymomhadsaidand128herwordswhenshetalkedaboutmyfather’ssmile—Youcouldsmile.Yes,Icouldsmile.Intheyearsthatfollowed,Imademanynewfriendsandbecameanactiveparticipantinmyclasses.I129toleadgroupprojectsandevenranforastudentcouncilposition.Thenexttimeyou’reina(n)130situation,giveitatry—It’samazinghowfarasmilecango.116．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．clever C．responsible D．careful117．A．trouble B．stop C．join D．discover118．A．modern B．small C．different D．noisy119．A．believed B．visited C．helped D．knew120．A．possible B．necessary C．important D．practical121．A．a(chǎn)greed B．remembered C．explained D．proved122．A．stranger B．friend C．challenger D．neighbor123．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．number C．smile D．gift124．A．refused B．doubted C．forgot D．followed125．A．mother B．competitor C．teacher D．dad126．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．tired C．proud D．sure127．A．effort B．excuse C．comment D．promise128．A．gaveup B．lookedfor C．setaside D．focusedon129．A．waited B．failed C．volunteered D．expected130．A．familiar B．exciting C．dangerous D．difficultCloze10（24-25高一下·云南·開學(xué)考試）Markwasatypicalhighschoolstudent.He131mostofhisfreetimeplayingvideogamesandwatchingTV.Hisdietwasfilledwithjunkfoodlikepizzaandburgers.Asaresult,hewasoften132andhisgradeswerestartingtofallbecausehecouldn’t133inclass.Oneday,duringaPEclass,therewasa1,000-meterrun.Mark134fromtheverybeginning.Hewassoonleft135behindbyhisclassmates,outof136andonthevergeofgivingup.This137experiencemadehimdecidetochange.Markstartedbygoingfora15-minute138everyevening.Atfirst,hislegsfelt139,andhewantedtoquitafterjustafewminutes.Buthepushedhimself.Asdays140weeks,hegraduallyincreasedhisrunningtimeand141.Besidesrunning,Markalsobegantoeathealthier.He142sodawithwaterandstartedhavingmorefruitsandvegetables.Aftertwomonths,somethingamazinghappened.Marknolongerfelttiredallthetime.Hecouldfocusbetterinclass,andhisgrades143.InthenextPEclassrun,hefinishedinthemiddleofthepack,muchtothe144ofhisclassmates.ThisexperiencetaughtMarkthatregularexerciseandabalanceddietcouldtrulyhelptokeep145,bothphysicallyandmentally.131．A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost132．A．tired B．thirsty C．lonely D．excited133．A．compare B．compete C．concentrate D．contribute134．A．benefited B．struggled C．cheated D．pretended135．A．little B．few C．close D．far136．A．breath B．control C．work D．place137．A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．positive C．embarrassing D．living138．A．walk B．break C．track D．jog139．A．sour B．hard C．ill D．heavy140．A．cameover B．tookdown C．turnedinto D．huntedfor141．A．speed B．rate C．step D．pace142．A．recovered B．replaced C．produced D．processed143．A．grew B．improved C．changed D．strengthened144．A．sadness B．credit C．surprise D．relief145．A．tight B．tough C．calm D．fitCloze11（24-25高一下·河北保定·開學(xué)考試）Asusual,Alexwasoccupiedwithcustomers’phoneproblems.Then,Joe146thesmartphonestore,lookingpanicked.Clutching(握住)hisphone147,healmostshoutedatAlex,148anewonebecausethecameraonthephonehe’dboughtafewdaysagowas“broken”,asallhisselfies(自拍)werestrange-looking.Alextriedto149Joeandbeganexaminingthephone.Heso