PAGE4試卷第=!異常的公式結(jié)尾頁(yè)，總=sectionpages2626頁(yè)P(yáng)AGE1江蘇省沭陽(yáng)縣2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期中調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題一、短對(duì)話1．WhenwillthenexttraingettoMiami?A．At11:00a.m. B．At3:00p.m. C．At4:00p.m.【答案】B【原文】M:CouldyoutellmewhattimethetraintoMiamileaves?W:Yes,thenexttrainleavesat11:00a.m.M:Doyouknowhowlongittakes?W:Sure,ittakesfourhours.2．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A．Wheretoputthephotograph.B．Whethertomovethefurniture.C．Howtousethephone.【答案】A【原文】W:I’veputourphotographonthewall,Tom.Itdidn’tlookgoodabovethecupboard.M:Butyoucan’tseeitbythewindow.Shallweputitnexttothephone?W:It’llfalloffthere.Let’sleaveitwhereitis.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Whattobringtotheparty.B．Howtoprepareaparty.C．Whethertobuymeatfortheparty.【答案】A【原文】W:Dan,couldyoubringsomekindofmeatdishtothepartyforme?M:Oh,youareaskingthewrongperson.Ionlyeatfruitandvegetables.W:Sorry.Iforgot.Well,maybeyoucouldbringsomethingelse.Letmelookatmylisttoseewhatelseweneed.4．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atanairport. B．Ataclinic. C．Atahotel.【答案】B【原文】W:Doyouhaveaspecificproblemthat’sbotheringyou,Mr.Sutcliff?M:Yes,that’swhyIcameinforthischeck-up.Thistoothontherighthasbeengivingmeabitoftrouble.5．Howwilltheweatherbethisweekend?A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Stormy.【答案】B【原文】W:Karl,itsaysthere’llbeabigsnowstormsometimethisweek.Wemighthavetochangeourplantogofishingthisweekend.M:Don’tworry.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnyattheweekend.W:Great!二、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Givesomematerialstonewworkers.B．Fixacopymachinequickly.C．Hiresomenewworkers.7．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Callarepairshop.B．Conductajobinterview.C．Getintouchwithaprintingcompany.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】W:Hi,Jim.M:Hi,Mrs.Black.What’sthematter?W:Jim,weren’tthenewjobdescriptionssupposedtobehandedouttoday?M:Yes,butthecopymachinewasbroken,sowehadtogotoaprintingcompanytogetthemdone.W:Good.Weneedthenewlyhiredworkerstofollowthenewjobdescriptions.Canyoumakesurethisisdonetoday?M:Sure.I’llcalltheprintingcompanytomakesuretheyfinishontime.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A．Thehouseowner. B．Arepairman. C．Apainter.9．Whatwillthewomandoifherproblemisn’tsolved?A．Sendalargebilltotheman.B．Findsomeonetofixthewall.C．Fixtheelectricitywiresherself.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】M:Hi,Jackspeaking.W:ThisisRose.I’vephonedaboutthewallacoupleoftimesandI’mafraidnothing’shappened.M:I’msorry,Rose.I’llgetsomeonetofixit.W:Thewetareaisspreadingallthetimeandit’sgettingclosertotheelectricitywires.Itcouldbeverydangerous.Ifnothingisdoneaboutitsoon,I’llhavetofindsomebodymyselftodealwithit,anditreallywon’tbemyfaultifyoureceiveaverylargebill.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10．Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A．Puttingshoesondogs. B．Buyingtoysfordogs. C．Makingvideosfordogs.11．Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthedoginthevideo?A．Itlookssilly. B．Itlookspoor. C．Itlookslovely.12．Wherewillthemangothisafternoon?A．Toapark. B．Toastore. C．Toananimalshelter.【答案】10．A11．C12．B【原文】M:Lookatthatdoginthisvideo!Itlookslikeit’sdancing!W:Poorthing.That’sbecausepeopleputshoesonit.Dogsaren’tsupposedtowearshoes.M:Ithinkit’sgreat.Itkeepsthedogs’feetcleanwhentheygooutforawalk.Youwouldn’tgooutsidewithoutshoeson,wouldyou?W:I’mnotadog.Itlookssilly.M:Idon’tthinkso.Itlooksverycute,actually.W:AndtheownersputthepoordogontheInternet,asifitweren’tbadenoughthattheywalkitthroughtheparklikethat...M:Iwouldtakemydogtothestorewithshoesonthisafternoon.W:Well,thatdoesn’tmakeitright.It’sananimal,notatoy.Peopleshouldn’tdresstheiranimalsuplikehumansandputthemonline.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13．Whatstatedidthewomandrivefrom?A．Minnesota. B．Montana. C．California.14．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Checkin. B．Meethergroup. C．Giveaspeech.15．Whodoesthewomanmostprobablywanttosee?A．CaptainJones. B．GeneralRichards. C．GeneralThompson.16．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A．Excited. B．Stressed. C．Disappointed.【答案】13．C14．B15．B16．C【原文】M:WelcometoyourfirstweekoftraininginMontana.I’myourcaptain.YoucancallmeCaptainJones.Duringthiswinterterm,wewillteachyoutheimportanceofexercise,teamwork,andcommunication.W:WedroveallthewayherefromCalifornia!Ittookawholeday.Butit’sworthit!M:Great!Ihaveyournamehereonthislist,Julia,soyou’realreadycheckedin.Goaheadandmeetyourgroupandgettoknoweachother.W:First,Iwanttoknowaboutthespecialguestthatiscomingtospeaktous!M:Ah,you’rethinkingofGeneralThompson.HewasthecaptainoftheAirForceinWorldWarⅡ.W:Yes!That’shim!MyfriendNickandIreallywanttomeethim.WesawamovieabouthimcalledLastinFlight.M:Well,LastinFlightwasactuallyaboutthegeneraloftheNavy,GeneralRichards.Heisourspecialguestnextmonth.W:What?That’sthewholereasonIcametothiscamp!M:HeisgivingaspeechinhishometowninMinnesota,sohecouldnotcomeforthisterm.三、短文聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17．Wheredidtheideaofmakerculturecomefrom?A．TheDIYlovers. B．Youngpeople. C．Oldpeople.18．Whatisanimportantreasonforpeopletomakethings?A．Theycangetnewskills.B．Theyproducesomethinguseful.C．Theycancreatenewtechnology.19．Wheredopeoplelearntomakethings?A．Inschool. B．Fromtherobots. C．OntheInternet.20．Whydidpeoplehavetroublejoiningthemovementinthepast?A．Itwasn’tcommon. B．Itwasexpensive. C．Itwasdifficult.【答案】17．A18．A19．C20．B【原文】W:Afewyearsago,everyonewascrazyaboutDIYprojects,andtheideaofdoing-it-yourselfbecamepopular.Fromthatideacameanewculturecalledthemakerculture.It’sgotthesameidea,butit’sbasedontechnology.Theideaistomakesomethingnewoutofexistingthings.Makerscouldbeyoungpeopleoroldpeople,buttheyallareinterestedinknowledge.Theydon’talwaysneedthethingsthey’recreating.Theyusuallyaredoingitbecausetheywanttolearnnewskills.Theyworkwithrobots,computers,and3Dprinters.TheygetideasabouthowtousethesethingsbygoingontheInternet.Therearewebsitesformakerstosharetheirplansandideas.Whyisthemakerculturenew?Peoplehavealwayslovedmakingthings,butevenafewyearsago,3Dprintersweretooexpensiveforthecommonpersontouse.Now,mostpeoplecanbuyrobotsandallkindsoftechnology.Anythingispossiblenow!四、閱讀選擇BestDiabetesDietsU.S.Newshasrankedfourleadingdietsbasedoninputfromapanelofhealthexperts.Browseourdietprofilesbynarrowingdownyourresultsuntilyoufindtheonesthatarerightforyou.TheFlexitarianDietinBestDiabetesDietsTheFlexitarianDiet,whichemphasizesfruits,veggies,wholegrainsandplant-basedprotein,isasmartandhealthychoice.Onepanelistnotedthatthisdietis“aniceapproachthatcouldworkforthewholefamily.”READMORE→OVERALLSCORE4.1/5WEIGHTLOSS3.6/5HEALTHY4.7/5MediterraneanDietinBestDiabetesDietsWithitsemphasisonfruits,vegetables,oliveoil,fishandotherhealthyfare,theMediterraneandietisextremelysensible.READMORE→OVERALLSCORE4.2/5WEIGHTLOSS3/5HEALTHY4.8/5DASHDietinBestDiabetesDietsDASHfightshighbloodpressureandwaspraisedforitsnutritionalcompleteness,safety,abilitytopreventorcontroldiabetes,androleinsupportinghearthealth.READMORE→OVERALLSCORE4.1/5WEIGHTLOSS3.2/5HEALTHY4.8/5MayoClinicDietinBestDiabetesDietsTheMayoClinicDietaimstomakehealthyeatingalifelonghabit,andearnedpraiseforitsnutritionandsafety.READMORE→OVERALLSCORE3.8/5WEIGHTLOSS3.3/5HEALTHY4.4/521．Ifyougotdiabetesandwantedtoloseweight,whichfoodwouldmeetyourneeds?A．MayoClinicDiet B．DashDietC．MediterraneanDiet D．TheFlexitarianDiet22．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Novel B．Magazine C．Website D．Newspaper23．Whatcanbementionedbytheauthorinthistext?A．DashDietcanbenefityourhearthealth.B．Alldiabeticdietscanfighthighbloodpressure.C．Allthediabeticdietsemphasizetheircompletenutrition.D．TheMayoClinicDiethasdevelopedalifelonghealthyeatinghabit.【答案】21．D22．C23．A【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了四種最適合糖尿病病人的健康飲食以及它們的排名。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較四種適合糖尿病病人飲食中的WEIGHTLOSS(減肥)部分的得分可知，TheFlexitarianDiet得分3.6/5，最高，所以得了糖尿病，想減肥，最能滿足需要的是TheFlexitarianDiet。故選D項(xiàng)。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)每個(gè)飲食介紹下READMORE→(閱讀更多→)可以推測(cè)，這段文字可能來(lái)自網(wǎng)站。故選C項(xiàng)。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三方框DASHDiet中“DASHfightshighbloodpressureandwaspraisedforitsnutritionalcompleteness,safety,abilitytopreventorcontroldiabetes,androleinsupportinghearthealth.(DASH可以對(duì)抗高血壓，并因其營(yíng)養(yǎng)完整、安全、預(yù)防或控制糖尿病的能力以及支持心臟健康的作用而受到稱贊。)”可知，Dash飲食有益于心臟健康。故選A項(xiàng)。Mostofusgetourearliestlifelessonsfromfairytales,like“Truelovecanovercomeanything”,and“Evenafrogcanturnintoaprince”.However,atacertainage,westarttolearnnewthingsaboutlife,particularlythatlovedoesn'talwayswin,andthatafrogisjustafrog.Butsomehow,ourloveforfairytalesneverdies.JustlookatanimatedfilmslikeTheLionKingandFrozen,whichhavemillionsoffans,youngandold.“Fairytalesstayherebecausetheyarethestoriesofourlivesinthesimplestform,”wroteUSauthorLauraPackerontheNationalStorytellingNetworkwebsite.“Theyarestoriesofloveandloss,desireanddeath,richesandruin.”Fairytalesareallaboutreality.Butifchildrenonlyseejustonesideofreality,adultsusuallyseetheother.Forexample,inthe2014filmMaleficent,we’retoldthetaleofSleepingBeautyfromtheperspective(視角)oftheevilqueen.Unlikethechildren'sversionofthestory,weseethatthequeenwasn’tbornevil.Instead,shesuffersgreatlossesgrowingup,leadingtothecreationofher“evil”side.Itlooksasiffairytalesaren’tjuststoriesourparentsreadusatbedtime.Theymayusuallystartwith“Onceuponatime…”,butaswegrowolder,welearnthateverystorydoesn’talwaysneeda“Happilyeverafter”tobeagoodone.24．Whydoyoungchildrenlikefairytales?A．Becauseitistheirparentsthattellthem. B．Becausetalesinvolveloveandwonder.C．Becausechildrenareaffectedbythem. D．Becausetaleswillbecomelifelessons.25．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．Fairytalesjusttellusthewonderfulsideofthereality.B．Thetalesaboutloveandlosscanattractmorechildren.C．Fairytalesexistforeverbecauseoftheirsimpleststyle.D．Differentfromkids,adultsreadtalesfromotherangles.26．What’sthepurposeoftheexampleinParagraph3mentionedbytheauthor?A．Toremindthatparentsshouldtellthefairytalesfromtheperspectiveofchildren.B．Tosupporttheideathatadultsarelikelytoassociatethefairytaleswiththereality.C．Totellusthedangerofthefairytalesiftheyaretoldfromtheperspectiveofadults.D．Tocorrecttheimpressionthatthequeenisevil.27．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsuchfairytales?A．Objective B．Critical C．Disagreeable D．Indifferent【答案】24．B25．D26．B27．A【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了童話的魅力。我們中的大多數(shù)人都從童話中得到了最早的人生道理，人們對(duì)童話的愛(ài)永不消逝。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Mostofusgetourearliestlifelessonsfromfairytales,like“Truelovecanovercomeanything”,and“Evenafrogcanturnintoaprince”.(我們大多數(shù)人都從童話故事中學(xué)到了人生第一課，如“真愛(ài)能夠戰(zhàn)勝一切”，“就算是青蛙，也能變成王子”等等)”可知，小孩子喜歡童話是因?yàn)楣适掳瑦?ài)和奇跡。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段““Fairytalesstayherebecausetheyarethestoriesofourlivesinthesimplestform,”wroteUSauthorLauraPackerontheNationalStorytellingNetworkwebsite.“Theyarestoriesofloveandloss,desireanddeath,richesandruin.”Fairytalesareallaboutreality.Butifchildrenonlyseejustonesideofreality,adultsusuallyseetheother.(美國(guó)作家勞拉·帕克在美國(guó)國(guó)家講故事網(wǎng)網(wǎng)站上寫(xiě)道：“童話之所以留在這里，是因?yàn)樗鼈兪且宰詈?jiǎn)單的形式講述了我們的生活?！薄八鼈兪顷P(guān)于愛(ài)與失去、欲望與死亡、財(cái)富與毀滅的故事?！蓖捁适露寂c現(xiàn)實(shí)息息相關(guān)。但孩子們只能看到一面，而成年人往往能看到另一面)”可推斷，孩子與成年人閱讀童話的角度不同。故選D。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容并結(jié)合第二段“Fairytalesareallaboutreality.Butifchildrenonlyseejustonesideofreality,adultsusuallyseetheother.(童話故事都與現(xiàn)實(shí)息息相關(guān)。但孩子們只能看到一面，而成年人往往能看到另一面)”可推斷，作者在第三段中提到的例子的目的是為了支持成年人可能會(huì)把童話故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)聯(lián)系起來(lái)的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“However,atacertainage,westarttolearnnewthingsaboutlife,particularlythatlovedoesn'talwayswin,andthatafrogisjustafrog.(然而，到了一定的年齡，我們開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)生活的新事物，特別是愛(ài)情并不總是勝利的，青蛙只是青蛙)”和最后一段“Itlooksasiffairytalesaren’tjuststoriesourparentsreadusatbedtime.Theymayusuallystartwith“Onceuponatime…”,butaswegrowolder,welearnthateverystorydoesn’talwaysneeda“Happilyeverafter”tobeagoodone.(童話故事似乎不只是父母在我們睡覺(jué)時(shí)給我們講的故事。它們可能以“很久以前……”開(kāi)頭，但隨著我們長(zhǎng)大，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，好故事并不一定要有“從此幸?？鞓?lè)地生活在一起”)”可推斷，作者對(duì)童話故事的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選A。WhenEarthwasjustatinyyoungthing，itbirthedmanynewcontinents-thenitswallowedthemallup,leavingjustafewtracesbehind,anewstudyshows.Thesefirstcontinentshadaspecialskillforlivingfastanddyingyoung,butindoingso,theypavedthewayforsolidcontinentsthateventuallyledtotheemergenceofplatetectonics（版塊運(yùn)動(dòng)），thenewstudysuggests.Forhundredsofmillionsofyears,thecurrentcontinentshavebeenmoreorlessstable.ButverylittleisknownaboutthecontinentsthatexistedearlyoninEarth'shistory.Tolearnmoreaboutthatearlyhistory,theresearchersusedcomputerstomodeltheinteractionsofrockandmagma（巖漿）intheEarth’scrust（地殼）andbelow.Themodelingshowedthattheearliestcontinents,knownastheHadean(4.6to4.0billionyearsago),wereweakandlikelytodestruction.Moderncontinentshaveacomprehensivehightensilestrength,meaningit’shardtotearthemapartbystretching.BythetimetheArchean(4.0billionto2.5billionyearsago)beganendingtheHadean,thecrustwhichhadfirstformedwasalmostentirelyreplacedbytheseedsofthemoderncontinents.Inasense,theresearchersfound,thoselostHadeancontinentsmadethelater,morestablecontinentspossible.TheemergenceofcontinentsatthecloseoftheHadeanalsocontributedfertilizerthatwouldlaterhelpseedlifeonEarth,theresearcherswrote.Bitsofthembrokeoffandenteredtheatmosphereandoceans,providingnecessarynutrientsforthelifeformsthatsoonemerged.28．Comparedwiththemoderncontinents,theHadeanwas________.A．younger B．firmer C．weaker D．bigger29．WhatistrueabouttheHadeanaccordingtotheresearchers?A．Itexisted4.0millionyearsago. B．ItdisappearedbeforetheArcheanbegan.C．Ithelpedmakemorestablecontinents. D．Itprovidedallthenecessarynutrients.30．Howdoestheauthorsupporthisideas?A．Bylistingresearchers’findings. B．Bygivingalotofexamples.C．Bymakingcomparisons. D．Bylistingalotofnumbers.31．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Asciencefiction. B．Asciencemagazine.C．Atravelbrochure. D．Anencyclopedia.【答案】28．C29．C30．A31．B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了文章大意是講了最早大陸——冥地王大陸（theHadean）的特點(diǎn)和它為后現(xiàn)代大陸的穩(wěn)定所做出的貢獻(xiàn)28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Themodelingshowedthattheearliestcontinents,knownastheHadean(4.6to4.0billionyearsago),wereweakandlikelytodestruction.Moderncontinentshaveacomprehensivehightensilestrength,meaningit’shardtotearthemapartbystretching.”（該模型顯示，被稱為冥地王的最早的大陸(46億到40億年前)很脆弱，很可能被毀滅?，F(xiàn)代大陸具有綜合的高拉伸強(qiáng)度，這意味著很難通過(guò)拉伸將它們撕裂。）可知，相比與現(xiàn)代大陸，冥地王大陸（theHadean）更脆弱，更容易被摧毀。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Inasense,theresearchersfound,thoselostHadeancontinentsmadethelater,morestablecontinentspossible.”（研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，從某種意義上說(shuō)，那些消失的冥地王大陸使后來(lái)更穩(wěn)定的大陸成為可能。）可知，冥地王的消失形成了更加穩(wěn)定的大陸。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenEarthwasjustatinyyoungthing，itbirthedmanynewcontinents-thenitswallowedthemallup,leavingjustafewtracesbehind,anewstudyshows.”（一項(xiàng)新的研究顯示，當(dāng)?shù)厍蜻€很小的時(shí)候，它誕生了許多新的大陸，然后它將它們?nèi)客淌桑涣粝铝艘恍┖圹E。）和第二段“Thesefirstcontinentshadaspecialskillforlivingfastanddyingyoung,butindoingso,theypavedthewayforsolidcontinentsthateventuallyledtotheemergenceofplatetectonics（版塊運(yùn)動(dòng)），thenewstudysuggests.”（這項(xiàng)新的研究表明，最初的這些大陸有一種特殊的技能，那就是活得快，死得早，但在這樣做的過(guò)程中，它們?yōu)樽罱K導(dǎo)致板塊構(gòu)造出現(xiàn)的固體大陸鋪平了道路。）等可推斷，作者是以科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)來(lái)支持自己的觀點(diǎn)的。故選A。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenEarthwasjustatinyyoungthing，itbirthedmanynewcontinents-thenitswallowedthemallup,leavingjustafewtracesbehind,anewstudyshows.”（一項(xiàng)新的研究顯示，當(dāng)?shù)厍蜻€很小的時(shí)候，它誕生了許多新的大陸，然后它將它們?nèi)客淌?，只留下了一些痕跡。）和第二段“Thesefirstcontinentshadaspecialskillforlivingfastanddyingyoung,butindoingso,theypavedthewayforsolidcontinentsthateventuallyledtotheemergenceofplatetectonics（版塊運(yùn)動(dòng)），thenewstudysuggests.”（這項(xiàng)新的研究表明，最初的這些大陸有一種特殊的技能，那就是活得快，死得早，但在這樣做的過(guò)程中，它們?yōu)樽罱K導(dǎo)致板塊構(gòu)造出現(xiàn)的固體大陸鋪平了道路。）可知，文章內(nèi)容中涉及“thenewstudy”，推測(cè)和science有關(guān)。此外，文章大意是講了最早大陸冥地王大陸的特點(diǎn)和它為后現(xiàn)代大陸的穩(wěn)定所做出的貢獻(xiàn)，得出這是一篇科普類文章，所以最有可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志。故選B?！癟ennis-I'msayinggoodbye.”Withthesewords,RussiantennissuperstarMariaSharapova,32,hasannouncedherretirement.“Howdoyouleavebehindtheonlylifeyou'veeverknown?”sheaskedherself.SeveralreasonsplayedaroleinSharapovaleavingthetenniscourtforgood.Overthelastcoupleofyears,she'sdealtwithaninjuryinherrightshoulderandinflammation(炎癥)inherforearmsthatmayhavepreventedherfromreturningtotopform.Inmorerecentnews,thedeathofherlongtimefriend,USbasketballlegendKobeBryant,alsoplayedafactorinherdecisiontoretire.“AsIthinkyou'veseenthroughoutmycareer,myperseverancehasbeenmygreatesttool,mygreateststrength,”Sharapovasaidinaninterview.“ButI'vestartedfeelingthatitwasbecomingaweakness,becausethestubbornnesswaskeepingmegoingforwrongreasons.”Sharapovarosetostardom(明星身份）atage17whenshewonWimbledonin2004.ShewonatotaloffiveGrandSlamsinglestitles.ShealsoearnedtheFedCuptitleinRussiain2008andanOlympicsilvermedalinsinglesin2012,amongmanyotheraccomplishments.For16straightyearsfrom2004,Sharapovawastheworld'shighest-earningfemaleathlete,accordingtoForbes.Offthecourt,shemademillionsofdollarsfromcompaniessuchasEvianandNike,aswellasstartingherowncandycompany.“Tennisshowedmetheworld-anditshowedmewhatIwasmadeof,”SharapovawroteonFacebookonFeb26.“It’showItestedmyselfandhowImeasuredmygrowth.AndsoinwhateverImightchooseformynextchapter,mynextmountain,I'IIstillbepushing.I’llstillbeclimbing.I’llstillbegrowing."32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforSharapova’sretirement?A．Herage. B．Herpersonality.C．Herformerinjuries. D．Herfriend'sdeath.33．WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?A．Shewassostubbornastofailtomakeuseofhergreatesttool.B．Shedidn’twanttomakewrongdecisionsdespiteperseverance.C．Shewasawarethatherbestpersonalityhadbecomeanobstacle.D．Sheknewstubbornnesscan’tbeagoodapproachtosuccess.34．WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．ThesuccessinWimbledonletherbecomeastar.B．Shemadealotofmoneymainlyfromplayingtennis.C．Besidestennis,sherunsotherbusinessessuccessfully.D．Atage25,shegotthesecondplaceintheOlympicGames.35．HowdoesSharapovafindherlifeofretirement?A．Regretfulaboutherretirement. B．Unabletofitintothenewlife.C．Enthusiasticaboutnewchallenges. D．Peacefulbacktonormal.【答案】32．A33．C34．B35．C【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講了俄羅斯網(wǎng)球名將Sharapova退役。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此題宜用排除法。根據(jù)第二段“SeveralreasonsplayedaroleinSharapovaleavingthetenniscourtforgood.Overthelastcoupleofyears,she'sdealtwithaninjuryinherrightshoulderandinflammation(炎癥)inherforearmsthatmayhavepreventedherfromreturningtotopform.Inmorerecentnews,thedeathofherlongtimefriend,USbasketballlegendKobeBryant,alsoplayedafactorinherdecisiontoretire.（Sharapova永遠(yuǎn)離開(kāi)網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)有幾個(gè)原因。在過(guò)去的幾年里，她一直在處理右肩的受傷和前臂的炎癥，這些可能使她無(wú)法恢復(fù)到最佳狀態(tài)。在最近的新聞中，她的老朋友、美國(guó)籃球傳奇人物科比·布萊恩特的去世也是她決定退役的一個(gè)因素。）”可知，她的舊傷和科比的去世，是她做出退役決定的原因，故排除C項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第三段”…myperseverancehasbeenmygreatesttool,mygreateststrength,…ButI'vestartedfeelingthatitwasbecomingaweakness…,（我的堅(jiān)韌是我最大的工具，最大的力量，但我開(kāi)始覺(jué)得這已經(jīng)成為了我的弱點(diǎn)）可知，她的性格也是她決定退役的一個(gè)因素，排除B項(xiàng)。全文沒(méi)有提到她因?yàn)槟挲g問(wèn)題要退役。故選A項(xiàng)。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““AsIthinkyou'veseenthroughoutmycareer,myperseverancehasbeenmygreatesttool,mygreateststrength,”Sharapovasaidinaninterview.“ButI'vestartedfeelingthatitwasbecomingaweakness,becausethestubbornnesswaskeepingmegoingforwrongreasons.”（Sharapova在一次采訪中說(shuō):“正如我在我的職業(yè)生涯中所看到的，我的毅力是我最偉大的工具，是我最大的力量?！薄暗议_(kāi)始覺(jué)得，這正成為我的弱點(diǎn)，因?yàn)楣虉?zhí)在使我由于錯(cuò)誤的原因而堅(jiān)持下去。）可知，她已經(jīng)意識(shí)到她自己的性格已經(jīng)成為她在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域向前的障礙。故選C項(xiàng)。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Offthecourt,shemademillionsofdollarsfromcompaniessuchasEvianandNike,aswellasstartingherowncandycompany.（在球場(chǎng)外，她通過(guò)依云(Evian)和耐克(Nike)等公司賺了數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元，還創(chuàng)辦了自己的糖果公司）”可知，她除了作運(yùn)動(dòng)員的收入以外，在投資做生意時(shí)也有很多收入，所以B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容說(shuō)她主要靠打網(wǎng)球掙錢(qián)，是不符合文章內(nèi)容的。故選B項(xiàng)。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段末句“…soinwhateverImightchooseformynextchapter,mynextmountain,I'IIstillbepushing.I’llstillbeclimbing.I’llstillbegrowing.（所以無(wú)論我為下一個(gè)篇章，下一座山選擇什么，我都將繼續(xù)努力。我還會(huì)繼續(xù)攀登。我還在成長(zhǎng)。）可知她對(duì)自己退役之后面臨的挑戰(zhàn)充滿激情。故選C項(xiàng)。五、七選五Doyoueverhavemonthswhereyoustruggletokeepyourmoneyundercontrol?36．.Oneofthesereasonscouldbethatwearen'tawareofourtruespendinghabits.Herearesometipsonhowyoucanavoidoverspendingandkeepyourmoneyincheck.37．Whenyouheadouttothemall,takeonlytheamountofcashyouanticipateyou'llneedandleavecreditcardsathome.Bydoingthis,youavoidthetemptation（誘惑）ofusingthecardforaspur(沖動(dòng))ofthemomentpurchase,whichisoftenthefastestwaytofindyourselfindebt.Startusingabudget.38．Ifyouaren'tsureabouthowmuchyoutakehomeeachmonthandhowmuchyourexpensesaddupto,you'llcontinuouslyfallintothetrapofbuyingallthethingsyouthinkyoucanaffordonlytogetarudeawakeningattheendofthemonthwhenyourbankaccountisn'tlookingtoogreat.Trackyourspending.Thosesmallthingsyoubuyonaregularbasiscanreallyaddupbytheendofthemonth.Thebestwaytokeepcontrolofyourmoneyistotrackeverythingyou'respendingiton.39．40．Let’snotallowourselvestofallintothetrapofoverspendingonunnecessarythingsinthenewyear.A．Makealistofwhattobuy.B．We’regoingthroughenoughstressasitis.C．Switchtocashonly.D．Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyoucan’tsetasidesaving.E.Byfollowingthissimplestep,you’llalsolearntorespectyourmoneymore.F.Therearemanyreasonswhyweoverspend.G.Nothavingaspendingplanisoneofthemainreasonswhypeoplecan’tseemtostopspendingmoney.【答案】36．F37．C38．G39．E40．B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何控制自己的消費(fèi)，避免超支。36．根據(jù)前句“Doyoueverhavemonthswhereyoustruggletokeepyourmoneyundercontrol?(你是否曾有過(guò)幾個(gè)月在努力控制自己的錢(qián)?)”和后句“Oneofthesereasonscouldbethatwearen'tawareofourtruespendinghabits.(其中一個(gè)原因可能是我們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到自己真正的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣。)”可知，這里為承上啟下句，解釋超支的原因。所以選擇項(xiàng)F“Therearemanyreasonswhyweoverspend.(我們超支的原因有很多。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選F。37．這里為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文，特別是“Whenyouheadouttothemall,takeonlytheamountofcashyouanticipateyou'llneedandleavecreditcardsathome.(當(dāng)你去購(gòu)物中心的時(shí)候，只帶你預(yù)計(jì)需要的現(xiàn)金，把信用卡留在家里。)”可知，作者建議我們只帶現(xiàn)金購(gòu)物。所以選擇項(xiàng)C“Switchtocashonly.(只用現(xiàn)金。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選C。38．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Startusingabudget.(開(kāi)始做預(yù)算。)”和后句“Ifyouaren'tsureabouthowmuchyoutakehomeeachmonthandhowmuchyourexpensesaddupto,you'llcontinuouslyfallintothetrapofbuyingallthethingsyouthinkyoucanaffordonlytogetarudeawakeningattheendofthemonthwhenyourbankaccountisn'tlookingtoogreat.(如果你不確定你每個(gè)月帶回家多少，你的費(fèi)用加起來(lái)是多少，你就會(huì)不斷落入這樣的陷阱，買(mǎi)你認(rèn)為你能買(mǎi)得起的所有東西最后才追悔莫及，月底時(shí)你的銀行賬戶看起來(lái)不是太好。)”可知，要做好預(yù)算，制定消費(fèi)計(jì)劃。所以選擇項(xiàng)G“Nothavingaspendingplanisoneofthemainreasonswhypeoplecan’tseemtostopspendingmoney.(沒(méi)有消費(fèi)計(jì)劃是人們似乎無(wú)法停止消費(fèi)的主要原因之一。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選G。39．根據(jù)前句“Thebestwaytokeepcontrolofyourmoneyistotrackeverythingyou'respendingiton.(控制你的錢(qián)的最好方法是記錄你的所有開(kāi)支。)”可知，通過(guò)記錄所有開(kāi)支能夠讓自己尊重金錢(qián)。所以選擇項(xiàng)E“Byfollowingthissimplestep,you’llalsolearntorespectyourmoneymore.(通過(guò)這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的步驟，你也將學(xué)會(huì)更加尊重你的金錢(qián)。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選E。40．根據(jù)后句“Let’snotallowourselvestofallintothetrapofoverspendingonunnecessarythingsinthenewyear.(在新的一年里，讓我們不要讓自己落入在不必要的事情上過(guò)度消費(fèi)的陷阱。)”可知，陷入過(guò)度消費(fèi)的陷阱會(huì)給生活帶來(lái)壓力。所以選擇項(xiàng)B“We’regoingthroughenoughstressasitis.(如果那樣，我們將承受更大的壓力。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B。六、完形填空WhenIwasayoungboy,ourwholefamilylivedinmyNana’soldhouserightbesideasetofrailroadtracks.Icanrememberthewholehousewould41whenthetrainspassedby.Ioftenspentmysummerafternoonswalkingdownthe42.IcanrememberthefirsttimeItriedto43myselfandwalkona(an)44rail.Thesteelrailwasverynarrowandquite45soIdidn’thavemuchsuccess.FirstItriedholdingmyarmsoutand46myfeetasIwalked.Thisonlyledtomefallingoffafterafewsteps.I47towalkbackwardsoncebutquicklyslippedoff.ItwasonlywhenIstartedlooking48thatIwasabletowalktherails.LookingbackonthistimeInow49thatitalsogavemeawonderfullessonabout50.Youcan’tgothroughlifewatchingevery51youtakeorchoiceyoumake.Thisonlyleadsto52yourselfandyousoongoofftherails.Lookingbehindyouiseven53.Onlywhenyoulookaheadcanyoureally54forwardandseethelifeyouwanttolead.Thenyouwillwalkonwithalight55.41．A．collapse B．shake C．break D．burn42．A．tracks B．road C．train D．farm43．A．entertain B．test C．balance D．help44．A．dirty B．old C．black D．single45．A．long B．hard C．slippery D．safe46．A．watching B．swinging C．raising D．dragging47．A．prepared B．started C．offered D．decided48．A．up B．a(chǎn)head C．down D．a(chǎn)side49．A．realize B．suggest C．comment D．declare50．A．studying B．living C．travelling D．playing51．A．a(chǎn)ction B．chance C．step D．risk52．A．helping B．supporting C．believing D．doubting53．A．worse B．better C．easier D．messier54．A．look B．put C．move D．bend55．A．a(chǎn)tmosphere B．heart C．tone D．task【答案】41．B42．A43．C44．D45．C46．A47．D48．B49．A50．B51．C52．D53．A54．C55．B【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文中作者通過(guò)小時(shí)候走鐵軌，認(rèn)識(shí)到生活中不能看著你走的每一步，擔(dān)心你做的每一個(gè)選擇，總是回頭看。只有向前看，你才能真正前進(jìn)。41．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我記得當(dāng)火車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，整個(gè)房子都會(huì)震動(dòng)。A.collapse崩潰；B.shake搖晃；C.break打破；D.burn燃燒。根據(jù)常識(shí)和“ourwholefamilylivedinmyNana’soldhouserightbesideasetofrailroadtracks”可知，作者的家住在火車(chē)站附近，所以每當(dāng)火車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)，房子都會(huì)晃動(dòng)，故選B。42．考查名詞辨析。句意：夏天的下午我經(jīng)常沿著鐵軌散步。A.tracks軌道；B.road道路；C.train火車(chē)；D.farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)后文“IcanrememberthefirsttimeItriedto3myselfandwalkona(an)4rail”可知，作者記得第一次嘗試在鐵軌上走路的經(jīng)歷，故而可以判斷此處說(shuō)作者經(jīng)常在鐵軌上走，故選A。43．考查名詞辨析。句意：我還記得我第一次試圖保持平衡，在一根鐵軌上行走的情景。A.entertain款待；B.test測(cè)驗(yàn)；C.balance平衡；D.help幫助。作者在鐵軌上走路，因此需要平衡身體，故選C。44．考查形容詞辨析。句意：我還記得我第一次試圖保持平衡，在一根鐵軌上行走的情景。A.dirty臟的；B.old老的；C.black黑的；D.single單一的。根據(jù)嘗試和“Thesteelrailwasverynarrow”可知，鐵軌很窄，所以此處是走在單一的軌道上，故選D。45．考查形容詞辨析。句意：鐵軌很窄，而且很滑，所以我