上海電機(jī)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》題庫(kù)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(1)選（）A.proveB.analyzeC.protectD.check答案:A解析:在這段文本中，中國(guó)科學(xué)家對(duì)于可能存在于中國(guó)中部的大型毛發(fā)動(dòng)物感到興奮，并希望盡快確認(rèn)其存在。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“prove”意為“證明”，符合科學(xué)家想要驗(yàn)證這種動(dòng)物存在的期望。而“analyze”（分析）、“protect”（保護(hù)）和“check”（檢查）均不符合此處語(yǔ)境。因此，正確答案是A。2、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(7)選（）A.makingB.sellingC.manufacturingD.proposing答案:B解析:在句子“Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct”中，需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表達(dá)對(duì)產(chǎn)品持有自信態(tài)度的行為。選項(xiàng)B“selling”符合語(yǔ)境，表示在銷售產(chǎn)品時(shí)要有自信的態(tài)度，這與銷售技巧的主題緊密相關(guān)。其他選項(xiàng)如“making”表示制造，“manufacturing”也表示制造且更側(cè)重于工業(yè)生產(chǎn)，“proposing”表示提議或建議，均不符合此處語(yǔ)境。因此，正確答案是B“selling”。3、Tinais（）European.Sheisfrom（）universityinEurope.A.an;aB.a;anC.a;aD.an;an答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞a和an的用法。European開頭音為輔音，用a；university開頭音也為輔音，用a。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)這一規(guī)則，TinaisaEuropean.SheisfromauniversityinEurope.所以答案選C。4、Itwasforthisreason（）herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how答案:C解析:這道題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。此題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因“forthisreason”。A選項(xiàng)“which”用于定語(yǔ)從句；B選項(xiàng)“why”用于定語(yǔ)從句或表原因；D選項(xiàng)“how”表方式。在這個(gè)句子中，根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“that”。5、Bytheendoflastmonth,Jane（）enoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.A.raisedB.wouldraiseC.hadraisedD.hasraised答案:C解析:這道題考查過去完成時(shí)的用法。過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。在上個(gè)月月底之前，Jane籌錢的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。A選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)是過去將來時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，均不符合時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)，hadraised表示過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。6、Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup（）Icouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“before”有“在……之前”的意思。題中說有人半夜打電話給我，但在我接電話之前就掛斷了，“before”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)這種時(shí)間先后關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)“as”表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；B項(xiàng)“since”表示“自從”；C項(xiàng)“until”表示“直到”，都不符合題意，所以答案選D。7、WhatdoweknowaboutLaura'shouse?A.Itisold.B.Itiswhite,C.Ithasfourbedrooms.D.Ithasasmallgarden.答案:D解析:根據(jù)Laura的信中提到，她的房子有一個(gè)小花園。具體內(nèi)容是：'OurhouseisredandIlikethecolor.Ithasthreebedroomsandasmallgarden.'因此，正確答案是D選項(xiàng)。8、I'dlike（）awordwithyou.A.hadB.havingC.tohaveD.have答案:C解析:這道題考查“wouldlike”的固定用法。“wouldliketodosth.”表示“想要做某事”，是常見的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項(xiàng)“had”是過去式；B選項(xiàng)“having”是現(xiàn)在分詞；D選項(xiàng)“have”是動(dòng)詞原形。而“tohave”符合“wouldliketodosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)該選C。9、——Doyouthinkwe'vemetbefore?

--_________________A.Thankyou.B.Goodluck.C.I’mfine.D.Idon'tthinkso.答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解與運(yùn)用。在這種詢問是否之前見過的情境中，A選項(xiàng)“Thankyou.”用于表達(dá)感謝；B選項(xiàng)“Goodluck.”用于祝福；C選項(xiàng)“I’mfine.”用于回答自身狀況。而D選項(xiàng)“Idon'tthinkso.”意思是“我不這么認(rèn)為”，符合對(duì)“是否見過”這一問題的否定回答，所以選D。10、We'retravelling（）aspeedofthirtymilesanhour.A.atB.inC.forD.by答案:A解析:這道題考查與“speed”搭配的介詞用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“ataspeedof...”是固定搭配，表示“以……的速度”?！癷n”“for”“by”與“speed”搭配時(shí)，不符合常見的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。所以，根據(jù)固定搭配，答案選A，“at”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“以每小時(shí)三十英里的速度”這一意思。11、Bytheendoflastterm,we（）onethousandEnglishwords.A.havelearnedB.haslearnedC.hadlearnedD.learned答案:C解析:這道題考查過去完成時(shí)的用法。過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。到上學(xué)期期末為止，“學(xué)習(xí)一千個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞”這個(gè)動(dòng)作在“期末”這個(gè)過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成。A選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)主謂不一致，D選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)，均不符合題意，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)hadlearned。12、______aregoingtopickyouuptomorrowmorning.A.SmithB.TheSmithsC.TheSmithD.Mr.Smith答案:B解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)中“姓氏復(fù)數(shù)表示一家人”的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。在英語(yǔ)中，“TheSmiths”表示“史密斯一家人”。A選項(xiàng)“Smith”僅指史密斯這個(gè)人；C選項(xiàng)“TheSmith”表述錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“Mr.Smith”指史密斯先生。根據(jù)題意，是一家人明天早上來接，所以答案選B。13、（）theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily.A.HaditnotbeenforB.IfitwerenotC.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝。在虛擬條件句中，若were置于句首，可省略if。正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)镮fitwerenotfortheclouds。A、C選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不符，B選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)Wereitnotfor符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝規(guī)則，所以選D。14、Takecarewhenyouaredriving,______inasnowstormlikethis.A.immediatelyB.especiallyC.probablyD.seriously答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)詞匯含義的理解?！癷mmediately”表示“立即”；“probably”表示“可能”；“seriously”表示“嚴(yán)肅地”。而“especially”有“尤其，特別”之意。在暴風(fēng)雪這樣的天氣開車要格外小心，“especially”最符合語(yǔ)境，強(qiáng)調(diào)在特定情況下（暴風(fēng)雪）要特別注意。所以答案選B。15、Notonly（）thedata,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.A.canthecomputermemorizeB.thecomputercanmemorizeC.dothecomputermemorizeD.canmemorizethecomputer答案:A解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在notonly置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提前。A選項(xiàng)“canthecomputermemorize”符合倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項(xiàng)是正常語(yǔ)序，C選項(xiàng)助動(dòng)詞使用錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。16、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.TheplacewhereWestdidhisresearch.B.TheperiodwhentheSphinxwasbuilt,C.ThereasonwhyWestholdshisopinion.D.ThetechnologywhichwasusedtobuildtheSphinx.答案:C解析:第四段主要圍繞JohnAnthonyWest關(guān)于吉薩獅身人面像建造時(shí)間的觀點(diǎn)展開。先提到他受法國(guó)研究者影響對(duì)古代歷史產(chǎn)生興趣，然后講述其與科學(xué)家合作的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)獅身人面像被水磨損而非風(fēng)沙，進(jìn)而推斷若此觀點(diǎn)成立則獅身人面像建造時(shí)間更早，最后強(qiáng)調(diào)挑戰(zhàn)既定觀念對(duì)科學(xué)進(jìn)步的重要性。整個(gè)段落核心在于闡述West持此觀點(diǎn)的原因及依據(jù)。17、—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingintheriver,John?—Sorry,ourteachersalwaystellus（）intheriver.A.nottoswimB.tonotswimC.don'tswimD.notswim答案:A解析:這道題考查“tellsb.nottodosth.”（告訴某人不要做某事）的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，這是固定搭配。老師告訴我們不要在河里游泳，A選項(xiàng)“nottoswim”符合這一結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項(xiàng)“tonotswim”語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“don'tswim”不能直接作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；D選項(xiàng)“notswim”缺少“to”，結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。18、It'salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,（）ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially答案:D解析:這道題考查對(duì)英語(yǔ)詞匯含義及用法的理解?！癳specially”有“尤其，特別”之意。在國(guó)外本就困難，若不會(huì)當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言則更是如此。“extremely”強(qiáng)調(diào)程度“極其”；“naturally”指“自然地”；“basically”意為“基本上”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，“especially”最能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)此處“尤其”的意思。19、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(2)選（）A.yetB.orC.butD.so答案:D解析:在這個(gè)句子中，“他不知道如何找到他的座位”與“他去找空姐詢問”之間存在明顯的因果關(guān)系。前者是原因，后者是結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)D“so”恰好表示這種因果關(guān)系，連接前后兩個(gè)句子，使句意連貫且符合邏輯。而其他選項(xiàng)，如“yet”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“or”表示選擇，“but”表示對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折，均不符合此處的語(yǔ)境。因此，正確答案是D。20、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(11)選（）A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything答案:B解析:在句子“Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis”中，需要填入一個(gè)代詞來表達(dá)“做一些類似這樣的事情”。選項(xiàng)A的“anything”通常用于否定句或疑問句中，表示“任何事情”；選項(xiàng)C的“nothing”表示“沒有事情”；選項(xiàng)D的“everything”表示“所有事情”。而選項(xiàng)B的“something”用于肯定句中，表示“一些事情”，符合句子的語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法要求。因此，正確答案是B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Hehasgot（）(許多)worktodoathome．答案:alotof/much2、—WheredidyougolastSunday?

—I_____tothePalaceMuseum.A.goB.willgoC.wasgoingD.went答案:D解析:在對(duì)話中，提問者詢問的是“上個(gè)星期天你去哪里了？”，這是一個(gè)關(guān)于過去事件的詢問。因此，回答者需要用一般過去時(shí)來描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)D“went”是動(dòng)詞“go”的過去式，符合這一時(shí)態(tài)要求，表示“我去了故宮”。其他選項(xiàng)A“go”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B“willgo”是一般將來時(shí)，C“wasgoing”是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，均不符合對(duì)話中的時(shí)態(tài)要求。3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）這部電影值得一看。(beworth)答案:Thefilmisworthseeing．4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Hedidn'tleaveanythingandwentout．Hewentout（）（）（）．答案:withoutleavinganything5、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Theunderlinedphrase"headedfor”(inParagraph5)means“_____”A.leftB.passedC.wentD.hid答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，JohnChapman在聽到店主的對(duì)話后感到驚訝，并立即前往家中。這里的'headedfor'表示他前往某個(gè)目的地，結(jié)合上下文，最合適的翻譯是'went'或'wenthome'。在選項(xiàng)中，C.went最符合這個(gè)意思。6、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他們沒乘公共汽車而是步行到那里去的。(insteadof)答案:Theywentthereonfootinsteadofbybus．7、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)__