2/2江蘇省鹽城市阜寧中學(xué)等四校2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesthemanwanttogetglasses?A.Tobeaccepted.B.Tolookcooler.C.Toseemoreclearly.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacar.B.Onaplane.C.Onatrain. 3.Whichlanguagedoesthewoman'sgrandmotherspeaktoher?A.Italian.B.German.C.French.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotowork.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Eatlunch.5.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Hiswife.B.Ababysitter.C.Thekids'teacher.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.Whydidthemangetwet?A.Hedidn'ttakeanumbrella.B.Hisfrienddidn'tgivehimaride.C.Thewomanforgottopickhimup.7.Whatdidthemanworrytheleast?A.Hisshoes.B.Hispants.C.Hiswatch.聽第7段材料，回答8至10題。8.Whendoestheschoolstart?A.At8:40a.m.B.At8:50a.m.C.At9:00a.m.9.Whatdoesthewomangivetheboy?A.Somemoney.B.Somedrinks.C.Someclothing.10.Howdoesthewomansound?A.ConfidentB.Worried.C.Relaxed.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whyisthewomaninagoodmood?A.Shejustgotapayraise.BShejustboughtanewhat.C.Shewillgoonvacationsoon.12.Whattypeofmoviewillthespeakerssee?A.Acomedy.B.Alovestory.C.Athriller.13.Howwillthespeakersgethome?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whyisthetraindifferentfromothers?A.Itiselectric.B.Itusesaspecialbattery.C.Ithasnotracks.15.Wherewasthefirsttrainlikethisbuilt?A.InChina.B.InJapan.C.InGermany.16.Whydoesthetrainrunsoquietly?A.Itusesmetalwheels.B.Itoperatesonsolarpower.C.Itisbuiltwithmodernmaterials.17.Howdoesthemanusuallygettowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybicycle.C.Bybus.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whataretheminerals(礦物質(zhì))fromtheDeadSeausedfor?A.Food.B.Swimming.C.Healthproducts.19.WhatisthemainreasonfortheDeadSeatodisappear?A.Thelittlerainfall.B.Humanuse.C.Sinkholes.20.WhatisthenewsourceofwaterfortheDeadSea?A.TheJordanRiver.B.TheRedSea.C.TheMujibRiver.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Aa1.WaroftheWorldsbyH.G.WellsPublishedin1897,thissciencefictionhasinspiredcountlessnovelssincethenandstillcontinuestofascinateitsreaders.Theunnamedheroisoneofthefirstwitnessesofastrange-lookingmeteorite（隕石）inEngland.Notlongafter，itisapparentthatthemeteoriteisMartianandaninvasionisaroundthecorner,Whatisitlikeforman,thedominatedofearth,tobedominatedbyaraceofaliens?2.TheDuneSaga（沙丘）byFrankHerbertPublishedfrom1965-1985,theDuneSagacontains6novelsandiswidelyconsideredthegreatestepicofsciencefiction.Insteadofstickingtoasinglecharacter,thesenovelsbeginwithPaulAtreides,firstasonofanoblefamilyandthentheemperoroftheknownuniverse.ThenovelsfollowPaul'sdescendants(后裔),endingbyrevealingthefateofhisplanet,Arrakis,andthefateofhisgenerations.3.TheSpaceTrilogybyC.S.LewisThisseriescontainsthreebooksthatwerepublishedfrom1938-1945.Lewisexploresthenatureofhumanitybytakingthemaincharacter,Dr.ElwinRansom,outsideofEarthandtotheplanetsofMarsandVenus.Ontheseplanets，thelocalresidentsarenotcorrupted(腐敗),butcorruptionfromEarththreatensthem.WhenRansomreturnstoEarthinthefinalbook,corruptionevengreaterthanwhenheleftawaitshimthere.4.Fahrenheit451byRayBradburyThefuturesocietyinthepriceless1953novelismadeworsebytechnology.RayBradburydiscussestheimportanceofbooksbyusingsuchasocietythatbursthem.Themaincharacter,GuyMontag,isafireman,someonewhoburnsbooksandthehousesthatcontainthem.Thecultureobsesses(著迷)withthesocietyoftelevisionbutdoesn'trealizethevalue--andthefreedom--thatcomeswithliterature.1.WhereisDr.ElwinRansomoriginallyfrom?A.Earth. B.Venus.C.Mars. D.Arrakis.2.Whichbookexploresthepotentialfortechnologytomakehumanslessfree?A.WaroftheWorlds. B.TheDuneSaga.C.TheSpaceTrilogy. D.Fahrenheit451.3Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyshowanimaginaryworld.B.Theyeachhavetwomaincharacters.C.Theyexplorethenatureofhumanity.D.Theywerepublishedinthe20thcentury.【1~3題答案】【答案】1.A2.D3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四本書，包括它們的作者和主要內(nèi)容等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格中的“Lewisexploresthenatureofhumanitybytakingthemaincharacter,Dr.ElwinRansom,outsideofEarthandtotheplanetsofMarsandVenus.（劉易斯以主人公埃爾文·蘭瑟姆博士為主角，探索人類的本質(zhì)，他來到了地球之外的火星和金星）”可知，Dr.ElwinRansom來自地球。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)表格中的“Thefuturesocietyinthepriceless1953novelismadeworsebytechnology.（1953年這部無價(jià)小說中的未來社會(huì)因技術(shù)而變得更糟）”和“Themaincharacter,GuyMontag,isafireman,someonewhoburnsbooksandthehousesthatcontainthem.Thecultureobsesses(著迷)withthesocietyoftelevisionbutdoesn'trealizethevalue--andthefreedom--thatcomeswithliterature.（主角蓋伊·蒙塔格是一名消防員，他焚燒書籍和存放書籍的房屋。那時(shí)的文化沉迷于電視社會(huì)，但沒有意識(shí)到文學(xué)帶來的價(jià)值和自由）”可知，F(xiàn)ahrenheit451這本書探索了技術(shù)讓人類變得更加不自由。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中的“Publishedin1897,thissciencefictionhasinspiredcountlessnovelssincethenandstillcontinuestofascinateitsreaders.（自1897年出版以來，這部科幻小說激發(fā)了無數(shù)小說的靈感，至今仍讓讀者著迷）”，第二個(gè)表格中的“Publishedfrom1965-1985,theDuneSagacontains6novelsandiswidelyconsideredthegreatestepicofsciencefiction.（《沙丘傳奇》出版于1965年至1985年，共有6部小說，被廣泛認(rèn)為是最偉大的科幻史詩）”，第三個(gè)表格中的“Thisseriescontainsthreebooksthatwerepublishedfrom1938-1945.Lewisexploresthenatureofhumanitybytakingthemaincharacter,Dr.ElwinRansom,outsideofEarthandtotheplanetsofMarsandVenus.（本系列包含1938-1945年出版的三本書。劉易斯以主人公埃爾文·蘭瑟姆博士為主角，探索人類的本質(zhì)，他來到了地球之外的火星和金星）”和最后一個(gè)表格中的“Thefuturesocietyinthepriceless1953novelismadeworsebytechnology.RayBradburydiscussestheimportanceofbooksbyusingsuchasocietythatbursthem.（1953年這部無價(jià)小說中的未來社會(huì)因技術(shù)而變得更糟。雷·布拉德伯里利用這樣一個(gè)使書籍飽受摧殘的社會(huì)來討論書籍的重要性）”可知，這四本書的共同特點(diǎn)是：它們都展示了一個(gè)想象的世界。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】BPosterswerestuckeverywhereintheschool.Soon,itwouldbetimeforthecharityfunfair(游藝集市).Everyyear,groupsofstudentssetupstalls(攤位)duringthefunfairtoraisefundsfordifferentcharities.Itwas,withoutdoubt,themostwell-receivedeventeveryyearbothamongthestudentsandthepublic.AsBettywalked,shefoundeachpostermoreinterestingthanthepreviousone.ExcitementbuiltupwithinBetty.Shehadparticipatedinthefunfairinpreviousyearsandeachtimesheandherfriendshadmanagedtocomeupwithaninterestingitemthatattractedthemostattention.Thisyearwouldnotbeanexception.Bettysatdownonaseat,runningthroughthepreparationsforthefunfair.Hadtheyboughtalltheingredients?Whataboutthegloves?Questionafterquestionpoppedintoherhead.Shebithernailsnervously.AlmosteveryonethatBettyknewpromisedtosupporther.Sheandherclassmatesplannedtosetupastallsellingsushi.Theirposterwasredandwhite,withpicturesofsushiacrossit,andtherewasevensomesushimadeofclay(粘土)attachedtothetopoftheposter.Photographsofsmilingchildreninwheelchairswereplacedaroundtheposter;somewereplayingsports.Theheartsofallthosewhosawtheposterwentouttothechildren.Theyweredeterminedtobuysushi,whichhappenedtobetheirfavoritefood,atthefunfair.However,manypeoplewereattractedbyanotherstall,whichwasgoingtochallengevisitorstobraingames.Everyonelovedpuzzles.Itsposterwasunlikeothers－adie(骰子)intheshapeofacube(立方體)wasstucktoit.Thecubewasspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)),whichmadeeveryonetakenotice.“Hey!Comeon,Betty!We’llbelate!You’renotstaringatthespinningdie,areyou?Wecouldmakeaspinningsushitoo!”jokedBetty’sbestfriend.Bettylaughed.Aspinningdiemadesensebutaspinningsushiwouldberidiculous.Afterschool,everystudentintheschoolwouldhavefoundoutaboutthefunfair.Soon,thewordwouldspreadtotheneighborhood.4.WhichofthefollowingmadeBettynervous?A.Hergroup’ssupporterswouldbelate.B.Hergroupmighthaveleftsomethingout.C.Hergroup’sposterwouldnotbeattractive.D.Hergroupcouldnotcollectenoughmoney.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutBetty’sgroup?A.Theyoftenplaysports.B.Theywouldmakeaspinningsushi.CTheyraisedmoneyfordisabledchildren.D.Theyweretakingpartinthefunfairforthefirsttime6.Whatmadeanotherstallattractivetopeople?A.Thecharitygrouptheysupported.B.Thebrightcoloroftheposter.C.Thepuzzlestheyprepared.D.Thespinningdie.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theword”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Charitiesneedmoney.B.Afunfairistobeheld.C.Everyoneiswelcometosetuptheirownstall.D.Studentshasmadeaspinningdie.【4~7題答案】【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了貝蒂為了參加慈善集市，絞盡腦汁想到了在集市上賣壽司。貝蒂的小攤海報(bào)做得很好，但是在集市上，一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)人們腦力優(yōu)秀的攤位成功吸引了很多人的注意?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Bettysatdownonaseat,runningthroughthepreparationsforthefunfair.Hadtheyboughtalltheingredients?Whataboutthegloves?Questionafterquestionpoppedintoherhead.Shebithernailsnervously.(貝蒂在椅子上坐下來，腦海中回想著他們?yōu)榇壬萍兴臏?zhǔn)備工作。他們買了所有的配料嗎?那手套呢?一個(gè)又一個(gè)問題涌進(jìn)她的腦海。她緊張地咬著指甲。)”可知，貝蒂是在擔(dān)心他們可能遺漏了什么。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Everyyear,groupsofstudentssetupstalls(攤位)duringthefunfairtoraisefundsfordifferentcharities.(每年，成群的學(xué)生在游樂場(chǎng)搭建攤位，為不同的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集資金。)”以及第三段的“Photographsofsmilingchildreninwheelchairswereplacedaroundtheposter;somewereplayingsports.(海報(bào)四周是坐在輪椅上微笑的孩子們的照片;一些人在做運(yùn)動(dòng)。)”可推斷，貝蒂團(tuán)隊(duì)是在籌錢，而且根據(jù)該報(bào)內(nèi)容，是在為殘疾兒童籌錢。故選C。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Itsposterwasunlikeothers－adie(骰子)intheshapeofacube(立方體)wasstucktoit.Thecubewasspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)),whichmadeeveryonetakenotice.(它的海報(bào)與其他的海報(bào)不同——上面粘著一個(gè)立方體形狀的骰子。立方體還在旋轉(zhuǎn)，這引起了每個(gè)人的注意。)”可知，這個(gè)攤位吸引人的地方在于海報(bào)上有個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)的骰子。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上一句“Afterschool,everystudentintheschoolwouldhavefoundoutaboutthefunfair.(放學(xué)后，學(xué)校里的每個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)知道游藝集市的事。)”可知，很快，游藝集市即將舉行的消息就傳遍了社區(qū)。所以這里的word（消息）指的是游藝集市即將舉行的消息。故選B。CAreyoupreparingforabigtest?Ifso,youmaywanttoplaysomebasketballinbetweenhittingthebooks.Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.JudyCameron,ascientistatOregonHealthandScienceUniversity,studiesbraindevelopment.Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels(血管),includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.DrCameronclaimsthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetoconcentratebetter.Shesays,“Whilewealreadyknowthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart,exercisecanreallycausephysicalchangesinthebrain.”Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.Withbabies,evenalittlemovementcanshowbigresults.MargaretBarnes,apediatrician(兒科醫(yī)生),believesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinelementaryschoolorhighschoolcanbetracedbacktoalackofmovementasbabies.“Babiesneedmovementthatstimulatestheirfivesenses.Theyneedtoestablishaconnectionbetweenmotionandmemory.Inthisway,astheygetolder,childrenwillbegintoassociatephysicalactivitywithhigherlearning,”saysMargaret.Olderpeoplecanbeefup(加強(qiáng))theirbrainaswell.Scientistsfrom11universitiesstudiedagroupofseniorsranginginagefrom70to79.Theirstudyshowedashort-termmemoryincreaseofupto40percentafterexercisingjustthreehoursaweek.Theexercisedoesnothavetobeverydifficult,butitdoeshavetoincreasetheheartrate.Also,justlikethemotionforbabies,exerciseforolderpeopleshouldinvolvesomecomplexity(復(fù)雜).Learningsomenewskillsormotions,suchaswithyogaortaichi,helpsopenupmemorypathsinthebrainthatmaynothaveusedforalongtime.Formostpeople,anytypeofphysicalactivitythatincreasestheheartrateishelpful.Themaingoalistoincreasethebrain’sflowofblood.Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleasthreehoursofexerciseaweek.8.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtoexerciseB.howexercisehelpsthebrainC.howtogetgoodscoresinatestD.howthebraincanchange9.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment?A.ExercisemakesusactiveB.ThebrainneedsspecialmentalexerciseC.Themoreexercise,thebiggerthebrainD.Physicalexercisekeepsthebraininabettercondition.10.Theleastamountofexerciserequiredtogainanybenefitis________.A.ThreehoursperweekB.FortyhoursperweekC.ThreehoursperdayD.Fortyhourspermonth11.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatyogaisfitforseniors?A.Itiseasytolearn.B.Itcanbedoneingroups.C.Itdoesnotincreasetheheartrate.D.Itinvolveslearningnewmotions【8~11題答案】【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于人類大腦生長(zhǎng)有益，鼓勵(lì)讀者堅(jiān)持運(yùn)動(dòng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“DrCameronclaimsthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetoconcentratebetter.Shesays,“Whilewealreadyknowthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart,exercisecanreallycausephysicalchangesinthebrain.”(卡梅倫博士稱，這能讓鍛煉的人更好地集中注意力。她說，“雖然我們已經(jīng)知道運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)心臟有好處，但運(yùn)動(dòng)確實(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致大腦的物理變化?！?”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)大腦的好處。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Themaingoalistoincreasethebrain’sflowofblood.Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleasthreehoursofexerciseaweek.(其主要目的是增加大腦的血液流動(dòng)。你的大腦可以從每周3小時(shí)的鍛煉中受益。)”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)可知使大腦狀態(tài)更好，對(duì)大腦有益。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleasthreehoursofexerciseaweek.(你的大腦可以從每周3小時(shí)的鍛煉中受益。)”可知，要想獲得任何益處，最少的運(yùn)動(dòng)量是每周3小時(shí)。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Learningsomenewskillsormotions,suchaswithyogaortaichi,helpsopenupmemorypathsinthebrainthatmaynothaveusedforalongtime.(學(xué)習(xí)一些新的技能或動(dòng)作，比如瑜伽或太極，有助于打開大腦中可能很久沒有使用的記憶路徑。)”可推斷，老年人適合學(xué)瑜伽是因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)瑜伽需要學(xué)習(xí)一些新的動(dòng)作，這對(duì)于老年人有幫助。故選D。DWhenIwas20yearsold,mygrandmotherinvitedmetoEuropefortwoyears.Ihadneverbeentoforeigncountriesbefore,soIwasespeciallyexcitedaboutthetrip.WhenItoldoneofmyprofessorsaboutthetrip,hesuggested,“Keepajournal(日記).”Morethantenyearslater,Iamsothankfulforhissuggestion,asIcanlookbackonthisfirsttriptoEuropethroughmyjournal.Keepingatraveljournalisverysimple.Interestingly,whatappealstoyoumaynotbethetouristattractionsbutsomesmallthings,suchassomethinginyourhotelroom,andatalkyouhearbychance.Yourjournalisthebestthingyoucanbringbackfromavacation.Itisagreatideatochooseagoodjournalstylethatyoulike.Whetheritislinedorunlinedpaper,pickupajournalthatfeelsgoodinyourhands.Somepeoplefeelthatatraveljournalshouldbesmallandeasytocarry,whileotherspreferalarger-sizedjournal.Myjournalhasalwaysbeenabout8by11inches.Itfitswellintoabackpack.Agoodtipistogetsometypeofwaterproof(防水的)coverforyourjournal,whichcanpreventrainruiningyourjournal.Considercarryingdifferentkindsofpens,markers,orpencilssoastomakeyourjournallookmorebeautiful.Evenifyouarenotverygoodatdrawing,ajournalhasawayoffreeingyourcreativejuices.Youwillfindyourselfquicklydrawingthingsorwritingpoemsatthesidesofthepagesinyourjournal.Touristmapsarealsoawonderfulthingtoconsideraddingtoyourjournalbecausetheyshowwhereyouhavebeen.Youcanaddpartsofthemaptoshowwhereyouhavebeenthatdayandthenanotherpartonanotherdaytoshowwhereyouhavebeenthefollowingday.Therearesomanythingsyoucanconsiderwritinginyourjournal,suchasthesightsyouhaveseenthatday,amealyouhavehad,apersonyouhaveseeninamuseum,acafethathascaughtyourattention,yourfeelingsaboutyourtriporaboutthehotelyouhavestayedin,andalistofthethingsyoualsowishtododuringyourvacation.Theseareallthesmalldetailsthatdomakeupyourtrip.12.Theauthoristhankfulforherprofessor’ssuggestionbecause________.A.shehasgotintothehabitofkeepingatraveljournal.B.shehadagoodtimewithhergrandmotherinEurope.C.shehaslearnedalotabouthowtokeepatraveljournal.D.shecanthinkofherfirsttriptoEuropewiththejournal.13.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Whatkindofjournalstyletochoose.B.Whatsizeofjournaltopickup.C.Whytotakeajournalwhiletravelling.D.Howtoprotectthejournalagainstdamage.14.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tosuggestwhattowriteinatraveljournal.B.Togivesometipsonkeepingatraveljournal.C.Toshowwhatweshouldbringwhiletakingatrip.D.Toexplainwhykeepingatraveljournalisimportant.15.Thispassageismainlywrittenfor________.A.thoseinterestedinwritingB.thoseresearchingontourismC.thosefondoftravelingD.thoseplanningtobejournalist.【12~15題答案】【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章根據(jù)作者記旅行日記的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，給出了一些寫旅行日記的建議?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“WhenItoldoneofmyprofessorsaboutthetrip,hesuggested,“Keepajournal(日記).”Morethantenyearslater,Iamsothankfulforhissuggestion,asIcanlookbackonthisfirsttriptoEuropethroughmyjournal.(十多年后，我非常感謝他的建議，因?yàn)槲铱梢酝ㄟ^我的日記來回顧我的第一次歐洲之旅)”可知，作者感激教授的建議是因?yàn)橥ㄟ^記旅行日記她能夠回憶起自己第一次歐洲之旅。故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一句“Itisagreatideatochooseagoodjournalstylethatyoulike.(選擇一種你喜歡的好的日記風(fēng)格是個(gè)好主意)”可知，該段主要介紹選擇什么日記風(fēng)格。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Itisagreatideatochooseagoodjournalstylethatyoulike.(選擇一種你喜歡的好的日記風(fēng)格是個(gè)好主意)”，第四段的“Considercarryingdifferentkindsofpens,markers,orpencilssoastomakeyourjournallookmorebeautiful.(考慮攜帶不同種類的筆、記號(hào)筆或鉛筆，以便使你的日記看起來更漂亮)”，第五段的“Touristmapsarealsoawonderfulthingtoconsideraddingtoyourjournalbecausetheyshowwhereyouhavebeen.(把旅游地圖添加到你的日記中也是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，因?yàn)樗茱@示你去過的地方)”和最后一段的“Therearesomanythingsyoucanconsiderwritinginyourjournal(你可以考慮在日記中寫很多東西)”推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是給出一些寫旅行日記的建議。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者結(jié)合自己的旅行經(jīng)歷，給出了一些寫旅行日記的建議。由此推知，文章是寫給那些喜歡旅行的人。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Goodstudyhabitswillcontributetoasuccessfulacademicfuture.Goodstudyhabitsleadtogoodgrades,andgoodgradesleadtoapplicationsforbettercollegesanduniversities.____16____.Tobesuccessful,thefirstthingyouneedtodoistotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.____17____.Youractionstodaywilldecidewhatwillhappentomorrowandeveninthenearfuture.Themostimportantthingtolearntosucceedintheclassroomistomakefulluseofyourtimeoutsidetheclassroom.Reviewyourclassnotesandtheproperchaptersinyourtextbooks.____18____.Somestudentsworkbetterinthemorning,whilesomecanstudybetterintheafternoon,oratnight.Ifyouprepareforyourlessonsinadvance,youwillbemorerelaxedinclasses.____19____.Donotbesatisfiedwithyourownschooltextbooks.Askquestionsanddoyourownresearch.Shareyourknowledgeandlistentoothers.Whenyoushareyourknowledge,youhelpothersincreasetheirknowledge.Asanunexpectedresult,whenyouhelpothers,youlearnmore.Whenyouputyourbesteffortintoyourwork,youarealreadyasuccess.Whenyoufollowthesestudyhabitssuccessfully,youwilldevelopasenseofsatisfaction.Thiswillprovideyouwithastrongfeelingofpridebecauseofyourachievement.Yourgoodgradeswillgiveyouconfidenceforthefuture.____20____.A.Alwayschallengeyourself.B.Thisinturnwillleadtoagreatcareer.C.Differentpeopleworkbetteratdifferenttimes.D.Thesehabitswillcontributetoasuccessfulandhappyfuture.E.Oncethisisdone,movetothesecondmostimportantproject.F.Makesuretolookforhelpimmediatelyoryoumayfallbehind.G.Youaretheonlyonewhocandecideyourownimportantthingandhowtouseyourtime.【16~20題答案】【答案】16.B17.G18.C19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章指出好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣對(duì)學(xué)生來說非常重要，并建議我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成哪些習(xí)慣，以及這些習(xí)慣的好處?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Goodstudyhabitswillcontributetoasuccessfulacademicfuture.Goodstudyhabitsleadtogoodgrades,andgoodgradesleadtoapplicationsforbettercollegesanduniversities.(良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣將有助于學(xué)業(yè)的成功。好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣會(huì)帶來好成績(jī)，好成績(jī)能申請(qǐng)更好的學(xué)院和大學(xué))”可知，良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣有助于學(xué)業(yè)，帶來好成績(jī)，繼而帶來好職業(yè)。B項(xiàng)“這反過來又會(huì)帶來好事業(yè)”。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Tobesuccessful,thefirstthingyouneedtodoistotakeresponsibilityforyouractions(要想成功，你需要做的第一件事就是為你的行為負(fù)責(zé))”可知，我們要為自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)，因?yàn)槲覀兪俏ㄒ灰粋€(gè)可以決定自己大小事情的人。G項(xiàng)“你是唯一一個(gè)可以決定你自己的重要事情和如何利用你的時(shí)間的人”符合題意。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Somestudentsworkbetterinthemorning,whilesomecanstudybetterintheafternoon,oratnight.(有些學(xué)生在早上學(xué)習(xí)更好，而有些學(xué)生在下午或晚上學(xué)習(xí)更好)”可知，不同的人最佳學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)段是不一樣的。由此推知，上文提到了最佳學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)段。C項(xiàng)“不同的人在不同的時(shí)間工作得更好”符合題意，下文是對(duì)選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的具體說明。故選C?！?9題詳解】空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文“Donotbesatisfiedwithyourownschooltextbooks.Askquestionsanddoyourownresearch.(不要滿足于你自己的教科書。問問題，做自己的研究)”可知，我們不能滿足于課本知識(shí)，要勇于挑戰(zhàn)自己。A項(xiàng)“總是挑戰(zhàn)自己”可以作為本段主旨句。故選A。【20題詳解】本段為總結(jié)段落，空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“Whenyoufollowthesestudyhabitssuccessfully,youwilldevelopasenseofsatisfaction.Thiswillprovideyouwithastrongfeelingofpridebecauseofyourachievement.Yourgoodgradeswillgiveyouconfidenceforthefuture.(當(dāng)你成功地遵循這些學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣時(shí)，你會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種滿足感。這會(huì)為你的成就帶來強(qiáng)烈的自豪感。你的好成績(jī)會(huì)給你未來的信心)”推知，下文繼續(xù)陳述養(yǎng)成這些好習(xí)慣的好處。D項(xiàng)“這些習(xí)慣將有助于一個(gè)成功和幸福的未來”符合題意，承接上文。故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyhusbandandIbookedafallfoliage(葉子)touruptheHudsonRiver.Wewerereallyexcitedtoseeallthechangingcolorsoftheleavesintheirfullglory.Itwasabeautifulday.Wewerealittle____21____sincenoneoftheleavesinourbackyardseemedtobechangingcolor.Butwe____22____thataswemotoredfarthernorth,itwouldbea____23____story.However,throughthewholetrip,therewasonlytheoccasionalsightofyellowandorange.Itwasnotthefallfoliagetourwehad____24____.Ourwholefamily____25____wherewewereandwehadtopreparetofacetheir____26____aboutthetripwhenwereturned.Howweretheleaves?Wereyoudisappointed?IfItellmyselfthatthe____27____wasallaboutthecoloroftheleaves,andcomplainaboutmoneywastedandhopes____28____,Iwillhavehadatruly____29____day.ButifItellmyselfthatIhadabeautifuldayoutontheHudsonRiver,hadsome____30____time(evenonaboatfilledwithpassengers),andcamebackrefreshed,thenitwasmoneyandtime____31____.____32____Icouldn’tchangethesurroundingsandIcouldn’tmaketheleavessuddenlychangecolor,allthatwasleftwastochangemy____33____.Sothehonestansweristhatwhiletherewassomeinitial(原來的，最初的)____34____,we____35____havingagreatday.Ilovebeingoutonthewater.21.A.concerned B.angry C.curious D.impatient22.A.indicated B.believed C.revealed D.promised23.A.similar B.extinct C.different D.orderly24.A.noticed B.insisted C.remembered D.expected25.A.knew B.found C.protested D.confirmed26.A.comments B.discussions C.details D.questions27.A.trip B.fall C.boat D.answer28.A.delivered B.destroyed C.disappeared D.declared29.A.terrible B.meaningful C.deadly D.mobile30.A.dull B.busy C.quiet D.limited31.A.well-weighed B.well-fitted C.well-spent D.well-organized32.A.Since B.Unless C.Incase D.For33.A.decision B.determination C.attitude D.role34.A.excitement B.puzzle C.disappointment D.scare35.A.brokeup B.madeup C.grewup D.endedup【21~35題答案】【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A26.D27.A28.B29.A30.C31.C32.A33.C34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述了作者通過被毀的哈德遜河之旅感悟到：我們雖然無力改變現(xiàn)狀，但我們可以改變自己的態(tài)度。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們有點(diǎn)不耐煩，因?yàn)槲覀兒笤旱娜~子似乎都沒有變色。A.concerned擔(dān)憂的；B.angry生氣的；C.curious好奇的；D.impatient不耐煩的。由后文的“sincenoneoftheleavesinourbackyardseemedtobechangingcolor”可知，因?yàn)槲覀兒笤旱娜~子似乎都沒有變色，所以作者等著看秋葉等得有點(diǎn)不耐煩了，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但我們相信，當(dāng)我們繼續(xù)向北行駛時(shí)，情況會(huì)有所不同。A.indicated表明；B.believed相信；C.revealed揭示；D.promised答應(yīng)。由后文的“aswemotoredfathernorth,itwouldbea____3____story”可知，這是作者和丈夫的想法，因此空格處是“相信”，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我們相信，當(dāng)我們繼續(xù)向北行駛時(shí)，情況會(huì)有所不同。A.similar類似的；B.extinct滅絕的；C.different不同的；D.orderly有條理的。由后文的“However,throughthewholetrip,therewasonlytheoccasionalsightofyellowandorange”可知，作者以為開車到北方會(huì)看到秋葉，但是實(shí)際卻不是如此，因此空格處所在句子表示“但我們相信，當(dāng)我們繼續(xù)向北行駛時(shí)，情況會(huì)有所不同”，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這不是我們所期望的秋葉之旅。A.noticed注意；B.insisted堅(jiān)持；C.remembered記得；D.expected期待。由上文的“therewasonlytheoccasionalsightofyellowandorange”可知，只是偶爾看到黃色和橙色，因此不是我們所期待的秋葉之旅，故選D。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?nèi)叶贾牢覀冊(cè)谀睦?，我們必須?zhǔn)備在返回時(shí)面對(duì)他們關(guān)于旅行的問題。A.knew知道；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.protested抗議；D.confirmed確認(rèn)。由后文的“wehadtopreparetofacetheir____6____aboutthetripwhenwereturned.Howweretheleaves?Wereyoudisappointed?”可知，家里人都知道我們?nèi)タ辞锶~了，他們肯定會(huì)問旅行怎么樣，所以要準(zhǔn)備回答他們的問題，空格處意為“知道”，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?nèi)叶贾牢覀冊(cè)谀睦铮覀儽仨殰?zhǔn)備在返回時(shí)面對(duì)他們關(guān)于旅行的問題。A.comments評(píng)論；B.discussions討論；C.details細(xì)節(jié)；D.questions問題。由后文的“Howweretheleaves?Wereyoudisappointed?”可知，家里人會(huì)問作者關(guān)于旅行的問題，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我告訴自己這次旅行只是為了樹葉的顏色，抱怨錢被浪費(fèi)了，希望被摧毀了，那我就真的過了糟糕的一天。A.trip旅行；B.fall秋天；C.boat船；D.answer回答。由后文的“wasallaboutthecoloroftheleaves”和第一段的“MyhusbandandIbookedafallfoliage(葉子)touruptheHudsonRiver”可知，作者和丈夫出去旅游就是為了看秋葉，因此空格所在的句子表示“這次旅行只是為了樹葉的顏色”，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我告訴自己這次旅行只是為了樹葉的顏色，抱怨錢被浪費(fèi)了，希望被摧毀了，那我就真的過了糟糕的一天。A.delivered遞送；B.destroyed破壞；C.disappeared消失；D.declared聲明。根據(jù)第三段的“However,throughthewholetrip,therewasonlytheoccasionalsightofyellowandorange”可知，沒有看到太多的秋葉，因此作者和丈夫看秋葉的希望被摧毀了，因此空格處是“破壞”，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我告訴自己這次旅行只是為了樹葉的顏色，抱怨錢被浪費(fèi)了，希望被摧毀了，那我就真的過了糟糕的一天。A.terrible糟糕的；B.meaningful有意義的；C.deadly致命的；D.mobile移動(dòng)的。由上文的“complainaboutmoneywastedandhopes____8__”可知，作者和丈夫看秋葉的希望被毀了，因此作者是度過了糟糕的一天，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但如果我告訴自己，我在哈德遜河上度過了美好的一天，度過了一段安靜的時(shí)光（即使是在一艘滿載乘客的船上），回來時(shí)精神煥發(fā)，那么這是值得花的金錢和時(shí)間。A.dull呆板的；B.busy忙的；C.quiet安靜的；D.limited有限的。由上文的“hadabeautifulday”和后文的“evenonaboatfilledwithpassengers”可知，句子表示“即使是在一艘滿載乘客的船上，我們也度過了一段安靜的時(shí)光”，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但如果我告訴自己，我在哈德遜河上度過了美好的一天，度過了一段安靜的時(shí)光（即使是在一艘滿載乘客的船上），回來時(shí)精神煥發(fā)，那么這是值得花的金錢和時(shí)間。A.well-weighed經(jīng)慎重考慮的；B.well-fitted合身的；C.well-spent花得值得的；D.well-organized很有條理的。由上文的“IhadabeautifuldayoutontheHudsonRiver,hadsome____10____time(evenonaboatfilledwithpassengers),andcamebackrefreshed”可知，作者度過了美好的一天，因此錢花得值了，因此空格處是“花得值得的”，故選C。【32題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：既然我不能改變周圍的環(huán)境，也不能讓樹葉突然變色，那就只能改變我的態(tài)度了。A.Since既然；B.Unless除非；C.Incase以防；D.For為了?？崭窈蟮摹癐