2025年英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫專項(xiàng)能力測(cè)試試卷：英語(yǔ)閱讀沖刺試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessinformation,andevenshoponline.However,italsohasitsdownsides.OneofthebiggestconcernsistheamountoftimepeoplespendontheInternet,whichcanleadtovarioushealthissues.A.TheInternetisausefultoolforcommunicationandinformationaccess.B.TheInternetcanleadtohealthissuesduetoexcessiveuse.C.TheInternetisonlybeneficialforshoppingonline.D.TheInternethasnonegativeeffectsonourhealth.2.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactofclimatechangeonourplanet.Manyscientistsbelievethathumanactivities,suchasdeforestationandtheburningoffossilfuels,areprimarilyresponsiblefortheriseinglobaltemperatures.A.Climatechangeisanaturalphenomenonandcannotbeprevented.B.Humanactivitiesarethemaincauseofclimatechange.C.Theriseinglobaltemperaturesisbeneficialfortheplanet.D.Climatechangehasnoimpactonourdailylives.3.Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpimproveourmentalandphysicalhealth,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andincreaseourlifespan.A.Exerciseisonlybeneficialforphysicalhealth.B.Regularexercisecanleadtochronicdiseases.C.Exerciseisimportantforoverallwell-being.D.Chronicdiseasesarenotrelatedtoexercisehabits.4.Inmanycountries,theeducationsystemisfacingchallenges,suchasovercrowdedclassrooms,lackofresources,andhighdropoutrates.Theseissuescanhaveasignificantimpactonthequalityofeducationandthefutureofthecountry.A.Theeducationsystemisperfectanddoesnotrequireanychanges.B.Overcrowdedclassroomsandlackofresourcesarecommonproblemsintheeducationsystem.C.Highdropoutratesareapositivesignfortheeducationsystem.D.Theeducationsystemisonlybeneficialforstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.5.Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeunderestimated.Adequatesleepisessentialforourphysicalandmentalhealth,aswellasourcognitivefunction.Lackofsleepcanleadtovarioushealthissues,suchasobesity,diabetes,anddepression.A.Sleepisnotimportantforouroverallwell-being.B.Adequatesleepisessentialforphysicalandmentalhealth.C.Lackofsleepcanonlycauseminorhealthissues.D.Sleepisonlynecessaryforchildrenandteenagers.二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theriseofsocialmediahashadasignificantimpactonourlives.Whileithasbroughtmanybenefits,suchaseasiercommunicationandaccesstoinformation,ithasalsocausedsomenegativeeffects.1.Socialmediaallowsustoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessoftheirlocation.Thiscanbeparticularlybeneficialforpeoplewhohavemovedawayfromtheirhometowns.A.TrueB.False2.Oneofthedownsidesofsocialmediaisthatitcanleadtocyberbullying.Thisiswhensomeoneisharassedorbulliedonline.A.TrueB.False3.Socialmediacanalsohaveanegativeimpactonourmentalhealth.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessanddepression.A.TrueB.False4.Anotherissuewithsocialmediaisthespreadoffakenews.Thiscanleadtomisinformationandconfusionamongusers.A.TrueB.False5.Despitethenegativeeffects,socialmediastillhasmanybenefits.Forexample,itcanhelpusstayupdatedoncurrenteventsandlearnnewthings.A.TrueB.False6.Itisimportanttousesocialmediaresponsiblyandbeawareofitspotentialnegativeeffects.A.TrueB.False7.Inconclusion,socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonourlives.Itisuptoustouseitwiselyandminimizethenegativeimpacts.A.TrueB.False三、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.doB.didC.doesD.done2.IfI__________moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad3.Sheis__________tospeakEnglishfluently.A.ableB.abilityC.abilitiesD.abilitys4.Thebookonthetableis__________mine.A.ofB.forC.withD.to5.Heis__________thanhisbrother.A.tallerB.tallererC.tallestD.tallestly6.She__________herbirthdaypartylastnight.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having7.I__________tothemuseumyesterday.A.wentB.goC.goesD.going8.She__________theexamlastweek.A.passedB.passC.passingD.passes9.He__________tothepartylastnight.A.wentB.goC.goesD.going10.Theweatheris__________thanitwasyesterday.A.warmerB.warmestC.warmD.warmestly四、語(yǔ)法填空要求：閱讀下列句子，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，使句子完整、正確。1.She__________(go)tothestoretobuysomegroceries,butshedidn'thavetime.2.IfI__________(be)you,Iwouldtakethejoboffer.3.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)attheairport,theplane__________(have)alreadytakenoff.4.He__________(notfinish)hishomeworkwhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.5.She__________(nottell)meaboutthepartyuntilanhourbeforeitstarted.6.I__________(noteat)breakfastthismorningbecauseIwastoobusy.7.Thesun__________(rise)at6:00a.m.inthesummer.8.Ifyou__________(notstudy)harder,you__________(fail)theexam.9.BythetimeI__________(get)home,it__________(be)darkoutside.10.She__________(notsee)himforthreeyearsbeforewemetatthereunion.五、詞匯運(yùn)用要求：根據(jù)句意，從方框中選出合適的詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使句子完整、正確。1.The__________ofthenewpolicyistoreducepollutioninthecity.A.purposeB.goalC.aimD.intention2.Theteachergavethestudentsa__________toworkonduringthebreak.A.listB.assignmentC.projectD.task3.Thecompanyisplanningto__________itsoperationsinthenextfewmonths.A.expandB.reduceC.increaseD.decrease4.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthe__________ofthestolencar.A.locationB.causeC.caseD.effect5.She__________(have)agreatdealofexperienceinteachingEnglish.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having6.The__________oftheaccidentwasabrokenleg.A.resultB.causeC.effectD.solution7.Thedoctoradvisedhimto__________(rest)forafewdaystorecover.A.takeB.getC.makeD.have8.Thegovernmentistryingto__________(reduce)thecostofhealthcareforitscitizens.A.decreaseB.lowerC.diminishD.cut9.The__________ofthebookisfascinating,buttheplotispredictable.A.coverB.titleC.summaryD.content10.She__________(notattend)theconferencebecauseshewassick.A.wasB.wereC.beD.is六、書面表達(dá)要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：1.你最近參加了一次社區(qū)志愿者活動(dòng)。2.你幫助清理了公園，種植了一些花草。3.你覺(jué)得這次活動(dòng)很有意義，希望能有更多人參與。4.結(jié)尾處表達(dá)你對(duì)未來(lái)社區(qū)活動(dòng)的期望。Yourrecentexperienceofparticipatinginacommunityvolunteeractivity...本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.B.TheInternetcanleadtohealthissuesduetoexcessiveuse.解析：根據(jù)第一段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)雖然方便，但過(guò)度使用會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問(wèn)題，如睡眠不足、視力問(wèn)題等。2.B.Humanactivitiesarethemaincauseofclimatechange.解析：根據(jù)第二段，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人類活動(dòng)，如森林砍伐和化石燃料的燃燒，是導(dǎo)致全球變暖的主要原因。3.C.Exerciseisimportantforoverallwell-being.解析：根據(jù)第三段，鍛煉不僅對(duì)身體健康有益，還能改善心理健康，減少慢性疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。4.B.Overcrowdedclassroomsandlackofresourcesarecommonproblemsintheeducationsystem.解析：根據(jù)第四段，教育系統(tǒng)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)包括教室擁擠、資源不足和高輟學(xué)率。5.B.Adequatesleepisessentialforphysicalandmentalhealth.解析：根據(jù)第五段，充足的睡眠對(duì)身體健康和心理健康至關(guān)重要，缺乏睡眠會(huì)導(dǎo)致多種健康問(wèn)題。二、完形填空1.A.True解析：根據(jù)第一段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們能夠與世界各地的人交流，獲取信息，甚至在線購(gòu)物。2.A.True解析：根據(jù)第二段，社交媒體的一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)是可能導(dǎo)致網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌。3.A.True解析：根據(jù)第三段，社交媒體也可能對(duì)我們的心理健康產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。4.A.True解析：根據(jù)第四段，社交媒體的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是虛假新聞的傳播。5.A.True解析：根據(jù)第五段，盡管社交媒體有負(fù)面影響，但它仍然有許多好處。6.A.True解析：根據(jù)第六段，負(fù)責(zé)任地使用社交媒體并意識(shí)到其潛在的負(fù)面影響是很重要的。7.A.True解析：根據(jù)第七段，社交媒體既有積極影響也有消極影響，這取決于我們?nèi)绾蚊髦堑厥褂盟?。三、單?xiàng)選擇1.A.do解析：根據(jù)句意，老師要求學(xué)生在上課前做家庭作業(yè)，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.B.had解析：根據(jù)句意，如果我是你，我會(huì)接受工作邀請(qǐng)，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。3.A.able解析：根據(jù)句意，她能夠說(shuō)一口流利的英語(yǔ)，表示能力。4.A.of解析：根據(jù)句意，桌子上的書是我的，表示所屬關(guān)系。5.A.taller解析：根據(jù)句意，他比他的哥哥高，表示比較級(jí)。6.A.had解析：根據(jù)句意，昨晚她生日派對(duì)，表示過(guò)去完成時(shí)。7.A.went解析：根據(jù)句意，我昨天去了博物館，表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)。8.A.passed解析：根據(jù)句意，上周她通過(guò)了考試，表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9.A.went解析：根據(jù)句意，他昨晚去了派對(duì)，表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)。10.A.warmer解析：根據(jù)句意，天氣比昨天暖和，表示比較級(jí)。四、語(yǔ)法填空1.wasgoing解析：根據(jù)句意，她本來(lái)要去商店買些雜貨，但沒(méi)時(shí)間，表示過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.hadbeen解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了，表示過(guò)去完成時(shí)。3.hadnotfinished解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，他沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)，表示過(guò)去完成時(shí)。4.hadnottold解析：根據(jù)句意，直到派對(duì)開(kāi)始前一個(gè)小時(shí)，她才告訴我派對(duì)的事情，表示過(guò)去完成時(shí)。5.hadnoteaten解析：根據(jù)句意，今天早上我沒(méi)有吃早餐，因?yàn)槲姨α?，表示過(guò)去完成時(shí)。6.rises解析：根據(jù)句意，夏天太陽(yáng)在早上6點(diǎn)升起，表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。7.hadnotstudied解析：根據(jù)句意，如果你更努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就能通過(guò)考試，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。8.hadgot解析：根據(jù)句意，我到家的時(shí)候，外面已經(jīng)黑了，表示過(guò)去完成時(shí)。9.was解析：根據(jù)句意，她三年前沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他，表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)。10.hadnotseen解析：根據(jù)句意，我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上見(jiàn)面之前，她已經(jīng)三年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他了，表示過(guò)去完成時(shí)。五、詞匯運(yùn)用1.A.purpose解析：根據(jù)句意，新政策的目的在于減少城市污染，表示目的。2.B.assignment解析：根據(jù)句意，老師讓學(xué)生在休息時(shí)間做作業(yè)，表示任務(wù)。3.A.expand解析：根據(jù)句意，公司計(jì)劃在未來(lái)幾個(gè)月擴(kuò)大運(yùn)營(yíng)，表示擴(kuò)大。4.C.case解析：根據(jù)句意，警察正在調(diào)查被盜汽車的案件，表示案件。5.A.has解析：根據(jù)句意，她有很多教英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。6.A.result解析：根據(jù)句意，事故的結(jié)果是腿骨折，表示結(jié)果。7.A.take解析：根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)生建議他休息幾天以恢復(fù)，表示采取。8.A.decrease解析：根據(jù)句意，政府試圖降低公民的醫(yī)療保健成本，表示減少。9.B.title解析：根據(jù)句意，書的標(biāo)題很吸引人，但情節(jié)很predictable，表示標(biāo)題。10.A.was解析：根據(jù)句意，她沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議，因?yàn)樗×?，表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)。六、書面表達(dá)YourrecentexperienceofparticipatinginacommunityvolunteeractivityLastweekend,Ihadtheopportunitytoparticipateinacommunityvolunteeractivityorgani