陽(yáng)江職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》檢測(cè)卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Sincethebuildingwasterriblydamagedinthefire,wehaveto_______thelightandwaterforsafety.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoffD.cutin答案:C解析:這道題考查“cut”相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析?！癱utdown”意為“削減；砍倒”；“cutup”指“切碎”；“cutoff”表示“切斷；中斷”；“cutin”是“插嘴；插隊(duì)”。由于大樓在火災(zāi)中嚴(yán)重受損，出于安全考慮，我們得“切斷”光和水，所以選C。2、Theroomis（）toholdtwohundredpeople.A.enoughbigB.biggerC.bigenoughD.enoughbigger答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法。enough修飾形容詞時(shí)要后置，A選項(xiàng)位置錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)bigger表示比較，但題干沒(méi)有比較的意思。D選項(xiàng)enough位置錯(cuò)誤且不存在enoughbigger這種用法。C選項(xiàng)bigenough表示“足夠大”，符合“房間能容納兩百人”所需的表述。3、Shallwetake（）rest?A.afewminuteB.afewminute'sC.afewminutesD.afewminutes'答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法?！癮few”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“minute”的復(fù)數(shù)是“minutes”。名詞所有格中，以“s”結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞直接加“'”。“afewminutes'”表示“幾分鐘的”。A選項(xiàng)格式錯(cuò)誤，B選項(xiàng)單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)不是所有格形式。所以應(yīng)選D，“afewminutes'rest”表示“幾分鐘的休息”。4、Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you'dbetterstay（）youareandwaitforhelp.A.whyB.whereC.whoD.what答案:B解析:這道題考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，where可引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。題中“stay（where）youare”表示“待在你所在的地方”。A選項(xiàng)why表原因；C選項(xiàng)who指人；D選項(xiàng)what一般不用于引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。綜合判斷，B選項(xiàng)where符合句子語(yǔ)境，所以應(yīng)選B。5、Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(頂樓)whenthefiregutted(損壞)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通風(fēng))openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

____maleswerekilledinthefire.A.EightB.FiveC.ThreeD.Thirty-six答案:B解析:根據(jù)題干信息，火災(zāi)中共有8人死亡，其中3人是女性。要確定男性死亡人數(shù)，需要從總死亡人數(shù)中減去女性死亡人數(shù)。即8人-3人=5人。因此，火災(zāi)中男性死亡人數(shù)為5人。6、Onlyaftertwooperations（）abletowalk.A.washeB.hewasC.canheD.heis答案:A解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在“Only+狀語(yǔ)”置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。這里“aftertwooperations”是狀語(yǔ)，所以要倒裝，排除B、D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，句子應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，A選項(xiàng)“washe”符合，C選項(xiàng)“canhe”時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。綜上所述，答案選A。7、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(6)選（）A.walkB.playC.jumpD.run答案:B解析:根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，文中提到“Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers”，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是通過(guò)觀看他人來(lái)進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)的享受。在選項(xiàng)中，只有“play”與“watching”相對(duì)應(yīng)，表示觀看的內(nèi)容是他人進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動(dòng)或比賽。因此，正確答案是B，“play”。8、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第12空填（）。A.cautiousB.endlessC.hardD.simple答案:C解析:在故事中，蘇格拉底通過(guò)讓年輕人參與建造獨(dú)木舟的勞動(dòng)過(guò)程，引導(dǎo)他們體驗(yàn)幸福。這個(gè)過(guò)程強(qiáng)調(diào)了通過(guò)辛勤工作和創(chuàng)造力來(lái)獲得幸福的重要性。因此，第12空應(yīng)填入與辛勤工作相關(guān)的形容詞。選項(xiàng)中，“hard”意為艱苦的、努力的，與辛勤工作相符，是正確答案。而其他選項(xiàng)，“cautious”意為謹(jǐn)慎的，“endless”意為無(wú)盡的，“simple”意為簡(jiǎn)單的，均與辛勤工作和創(chuàng)造力的內(nèi)涵不符。9、Theyarethinkingabout________thepoorchildren．A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps答案:C解析:這道題考查“about”的用法。“about”是介詞，其后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞形式。A選項(xiàng)“help”是動(dòng)詞原形；B選項(xiàng)“tohelp”是動(dòng)詞不定式；D選項(xiàng)“helps”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。而“helping”是動(dòng)名詞形式，符合“about”的用法，所以答案選C。10、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第2空填（）。A.directlyB.frequentlyC.rarelyD.exactly答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者提到由于忙碌的生活，使得他“不可能頻繁地”去拜訪母親，因此選項(xiàng)B“frequently”（頻繁地）符合語(yǔ)境。其他選項(xiàng)如A“directly”（直接地）、C“rarely”（很少地）和D“exactly”（確切地）均不符合文中描述的情況。11、ItwaswithLiPing（）Ididsomeshoppinginthestoreyesterdayafternoon.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where答案:B解析:這道題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。在這個(gè)句子中，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“withLiPing”這個(gè)伴隨狀語(yǔ)，所以要用“that”。A選項(xiàng)“when”用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；C選項(xiàng)“who”用于強(qiáng)調(diào)人；D選項(xiàng)“where”用于強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)和本題語(yǔ)境，答案選B。12、Forceyourselftotake（）breakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。“break”作“休息”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，且此處表示“一次休息”，是泛指。不定冠詞“a”用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，“an”用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，“break”是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用“a”。13、-Ididn'tgetgoodgradesintheexam.-I'msorrytohearthat.It'sbelievedthat（）youwork,（）resultyou'llget.A.theharder;thebetterB.themorehard;themorebetterC.theharder;abetterD.morehard;morebetter答案:A解析:這道題考查“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，越……”。hard的比較級(jí)是harder，good的比較級(jí)是better。在工作中越努力，就會(huì)得到越好的結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)該是“theharder;thebetter”，A選項(xiàng)符合這一語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。14、A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?B:（1）A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）B:Sure,I'dloveto.A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.B:Oh,it'soverthere.

第（1）空填（）A.Canyoucome?B.Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C.Nothingmuch.D.Whereismymobilephone?答案:C解析:在對(duì)話中，A問(wèn)B“今晚你打算做什么？”，這是一個(gè)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方計(jì)劃的常見(jiàn)表達(dá)。為了保持對(duì)話的連貫性，B的回答應(yīng)當(dāng)是對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的直接回應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)C“Nothingmuch.”（沒(méi)什么特別的）是對(duì)A的問(wèn)題的一個(gè)自然且符合語(yǔ)境的回答，表明B今晚沒(méi)有特別的計(jì)劃。其他選項(xiàng)A、B、D均與A的問(wèn)題不直接相關(guān)，因此不符合語(yǔ)境。15、—___isyouryoungersister?

—Sheis16yearsold.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowsoonD.Howold答案:D解析:這道題考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法。Howmuch用于詢問(wèn)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howmany詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howsoon詢問(wèn)多久之后；Howold詢問(wèn)年齡。根據(jù)回答“Sheis16yearsold.”可知是在詢問(wèn)年齡，所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)Howold。16、Thegirlspentallherfreetime（）thesickoldman.A.caringforB.caringofC.caringatD.caringin答案:A解析:這道題考查“care”相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的用法?！癱arefor”有“照顧；關(guān)心”的意思。在英語(yǔ)中，表達(dá)“照顧某人”常用“careforsb.”。題中說(shuō)女孩花費(fèi)所有空閑時(shí)間，A選項(xiàng)“caringfor”符合“照顧生病老人”的語(yǔ)境。B、C、D選項(xiàng)的搭配均不正確。綜上所述，應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。17、---WhendidMr.Greencomeback?

---（）nineo'clockyesterdaymorning.A.AtB.ForC.InD.On答案:A解析:這道題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。在表示具體的時(shí)刻時(shí)，要用介詞“at”。“for”通常用于表示一段時(shí)間，“in”用于較大的時(shí)間段，“on”用于具體的日期。題目中“nineo'clockyesterdaymorning”是具體的時(shí)刻，所以要用“at”。18、Iamhappyto________（收到...來(lái)信）you.A.hearfromB.receiveC.hearD.accept答案:A解析:這道題考查“收到...來(lái)信”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)?！癶earfrom”有“收到...來(lái)信”的意思；“receive”側(cè)重于“收到、接收”；“hear”是“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”；“accept”是“接受”。在這種語(yǔ)境下，表達(dá)“收到來(lái)信”常用“hearfrom”，所以答案選A。19、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）p(i)gA.m(i)ssB.tw(i)ceC.vis(i)bleD.dec(i)de答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“i”的讀音。在“pig”中“i”讀[?]。選項(xiàng)A“miss”中“i”也讀[?]。選項(xiàng)B“twice”中“i”讀[a?]，選項(xiàng)C“visible”中“i”讀[?]，但重音不同，選項(xiàng)D“decide”中“i”讀[a?]。所以答案是A。20、—（）doyougotoaconcertwithyourparents?-Twiceayear.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案:C解析:這道題考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法。Howmany用于詢問(wèn)數(shù)量；Howmuch用于詢問(wèn)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howfar用于詢問(wèn)距離。Howoften用于詢問(wèn)頻率。根據(jù)回答“Twiceayear（一年兩次）”可知是在說(shuō)頻率，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)Howoften。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Doyoulike（）(fish)?答案:fishing2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(Thousandof)studentsinthisuniversityB(think)C(it)importanttolearnD(a)foreignlan-guage．答案:A，thousandsof3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。IA(think)heB(wouldwin)thegame,C(but)hedidn't．D(What)badluck!答案:A，hadthought4、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:IfMary'ssonhopestoimprovehisspeakingskills,sheshouldcall_____A.727-379-5005B.386-454-1385C.517-569-3328D.312-786-6930答案:A解析:根據(jù)題目要求，Mary的兒子希望提高他的演講技能，應(yīng)該聯(lián)系提供演講訓(xùn)練營(yíng)的營(yíng)地。FloridaYouthCamp提供體育活動(dòng)和演講訓(xùn)練，符合提高演講技能的需求。因此，Mary