任務3利用7大邏輯關系，妙解閱讀七選五文章由段落組成，圍繞中心話題展開。各段、句之間形成一定的語義邏輯關系，有并列、遞進、轉折、總分、解釋、例證、因果關系等。七選五的解題策略之一就是理清這些關系，并據(jù)此選出正確答案。專家說考情學霸說對策與閱讀理解相比，七選五更突出考查考生理解語篇上下文邏輯關系的能力。該題型要求考生能夠準確理解文章脈絡，把握語篇的整體內(nèi)容和基本結構，理清上下文的邏輯和語境關系，使補全后的短文邏輯通順、前后連貫、結構完整。閱讀語篇材料時，一定要把握文章脈絡，弄清其中的邏輯關系。如果文章或選項中出現(xiàn)了邏輯關系詞，考生就可以利用該詞進行推理判斷；如果文中沒有出現(xiàn)，則需要考生全面理解文章大意，根據(jù)上下文語境弄清文章內(nèi)在的邏輯關系，并做出正確選擇?！窘忸}攻略】1．并列關系(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)So，howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall，decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit，abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility？Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport？解題分析：根據(jù)空后的“Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit...？”可知，空處和它是并列關系，也應是一般疑問句，D選項是一般疑問句，且這兩個疑問句是對應的兩種選擇。2.遞進關系(2023·全國乙卷)Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.36，butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What'smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.A.AllplantsaredifferentB.NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmer解題分析：根據(jù)下文“butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood,reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory(而且研究表明，它們可以通過改善情緒、減輕壓力和幫助增強記憶力來促進人們的健康)”可知，空處與下文是遞進關系，構成notonly...but(also)“不僅……而且……”結構。B項符合語境。3.轉折關系(2023·全國乙卷)Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物種)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.37．A.AllplantsaredifferentB.NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmer解題分析：根據(jù)上文“ManyofthesespeciesarenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.(這些品種中的許多都不適合在英國戶外生長，尤其是在冬天)”可知，有些植物不適合在戶外寒冷的環(huán)境中生長，即適合在溫暖的地方生長。D項“它們在室內(nèi)較溫暖的環(huán)境中生長得更好”符合語境。4.例證關系(2023·全國乙卷)．..Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.39．E.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil'sivyareamongthebestF.ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding解題分析：根據(jù)上文“potplantscancleantheair...removesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking”可知，盆栽能夠消除二氧化碳等有害氣體凈化空氣，還可以消去一些來自油漆或烹飪的有害化學物質。E項“和平百合和魔鬼藤是效果最好的植物”符合語境。5.因果關系(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.解題分析：根據(jù)空后提示詞So，可知空格處與下文是因果關系?？涨啊拔液驼煞騽傇诎屠璐艘恢堋?，空后提到“所以，我們做的第一件事情就是花大價錢租了一個櫥柜大小、位于六層的公寓”。F項“我們的目的是看在某種程度上是否能像真正的巴黎人一樣生活”可以構成下文租公寓的原因，符合本段語境。6.解釋關系(2021·全國甲卷)·Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.39．Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.E.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition解題分析：空前“Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.(在房間的不同區(qū)域放不同類型的衣服)”，空格處應是對前文如何在不同區(qū)域放不同類型衣服的解釋，F(xiàn)項“讓每個人都把衣服放在合適的位置”符合上下文語境，構成對前文的解釋和說明。7.總分關系(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic，though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment，theplumbing(水管)worked.37Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid，“Ouverturedesportes，”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered，andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.解題分析：本段首句總領全段，“Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic，though.”點明作者租住的房子并不是真正的巴黎公寓，后文列舉公寓的特殊之處。根據(jù)空前講到了“和通常的巴黎公寓不同，這里的水管可以使用”，空后一句講到了“我們的公寓樓里甚至還有一部小電梯”，因此空處應與公寓或公寓樓有關，C選項“有一個廚房和一張舒適的床”符合本段語境。A(2025·鄭州質量預測)Weallwanttoknowwhathappinessmeansandtrytofindwaystohelpmakeourlifebetter.Happiness—youknowitwhenyouseeit，butit'shardtodefine.Youmightcallitasenseofwell-being，optimismormeaningfulnessinlife，althoughthosecouldalsobetreatedseparately.1.，weknowthatwewantit，andthatisjustsomehowgood.Wealsoknowthatwedon'talwayshavecontroloverourhappiness.Researchsuggeststhatgeneticsmayplayabigroleinourlevelofhappiness，sosomeofusmaystartoutatadisadvantage.Ontopofthat，environmentalfactorscanbringdownmoodanddryupourthirstforliving.2.．Manystudieshavefoundaconnectionbetweenpsychologicalandphysicalwell-being.A2022reviewofmorethan200studiesfoundaconnectionbetweenpositivepsychologicalfeatures，suchashappiness，optimismandlifesatisfaction，andaloweredriskofheartdisease.3．．Ifyouhaveagoodsenseofwell-being，it'seasiertomaintaingoodhabits：exercising，eatingabalanceddietandgettingenoughsleep.4．，andtheydonotprovidehardevidenceofcauseandeffect.Butsomeresearchersbelievethatpositivementalstatesdohaveadirecteffectonthebody，perhapsbyreducingdamagingphysicalprocesses.Forinstance，theyfoundthatoptimismisassociatedwithlowerlevelsofinflammation(炎癥).Ifwhatyoumeanbyhappinessisspecifically“enjoymentoflife”，there'snewerevidencetosupportthat，too.AstudyintheCanadianMedicalAssociationJournalfoundthatpeopleaged60andoverwhosaidtheyenjoyedlifelessweremorelikelytodevelopdisabilityoveran8-yearperiod.5.．Thisstudydoesnotprovethatphysicalproblemsarecausedbylessenjoymentoflife，butsuggestsarelationship.A．ButwhateverhappinessreallyisB．ItmighttakemoreworkifyourmoodislowC．FornowthesestudiescanonlyshowassociationsD．Thatreferstotheperson，andthesituationheorsheisinE．BeingabletotravelaroundwasalsorelatedtotheenjoymentoflifeF．TomanageouremotionsisimportantforbothourbodyandmindG．It'snotassimpleas“youmustbehappytopreventheartattacks”，thoughBPromotingBodyPositivityMovement“Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover，”thepopularsayinggoes.Itremindsusthatsomething'sappearanceshouldn'tbethemostimportantthingwhenwearedeterminingitsvalue.1.Itsmessageisthatweshouldvalueourselvesforwhowearewartsandall.Sowhatcanwedotopromotebodypositivity?Notcomparingyourbodytoothers,particularlycelebrities,isagoodfirststep.2.Comparingonlycreatesastandardwethinkweneedtoreachandleadstofeelingsofdisappointmentifwearen'tuptoscratch.3．Whensomeonesayssomethingnice,embraceit—don'tpushitawayorplayitdown.Andflatterotherstoo.Ifyouthinksomeonelooksnice,orsomeonehasagoodidea,tellthem,whichcanlifttheirspirits.Appreciateyourbodyforwhatitcando—walking,yoga,playingsportsorotherwise.4.Youcanbeanincrediblemanregardlessofyourshapeorsize.Andfinally,don'tforgetthatlowself-esteemandbodyconfidenceissuesaffecteveryone.Therearen'talotofguysthatarepushingtheideaofbodypositivity.Theonlypersonwhocantrulyaffectyourbodypositivityisyou.Becomingcomfortablewithyourselfisunlikelytobeaccomplishedovernight—butdon'tgiveupandjustmove.Rememberthateveryoneisinsecuresometimes.5.Lovewhatyoulooklike.A．Thisiswhatthebodypositivitymovementisallabout.B．Aregularworkoutbringsyouastrongandcapablebody.C．Stoppingjudgingourselvesagainstourimperfectionsisimportant.D．Beunapologeticaboutwhoyouareandwhatyouwantasaperson.E．Learntoexpressyouradmiration,whichpromotespositivementalhealth.F．Beinginsecureinyourdailylifeiscommonandsometimesnecessary.G．Wearesurroundedbytheseidealizedimagesofwhatitistobebeautiful.參考答案：[語篇解讀]本文是說明文。文章主要講述了對如何追求幸福、保持幸福的研究。1．A[空前講幸福是什么很難定義，空后講我們知道我們想要它。故A項“但不管幸福到底是什么”符合語境。此外，本空處于逗號前面，逗號后面是一個完整的句子，故空處應該是從句。結合選項可知，只有A項是從句。]2．F[空前講基因和環(huán)境因素都可能會影響我們的幸福指數(shù)，空后講許多研究已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了心理健康和身體健康之間的聯(lián)系，F(xiàn)項“管理我們的情緒對我們的身心都很重要”承上啟下，符合語境。]3．G[上一段講“積極的心理特征和較低的心臟病得病率之間有聯(lián)系”，G項“不過，這并不像‘你必須保持快樂來預防心臟病發(fā)作’那么簡單”與上文形成轉折關系，且能引出下文的“如果你有良好的幸福感，你就更容易保持好的習慣”。故選G項。]4．C[根據(jù)下文中的“theydonotprovidehardev