1語法知識(shí)講解和練習(xí)一、知識(shí)講解【復(fù)合不定代詞】定義：在句中可作主語、賓語成表語。Everybodyhere這里的每個(gè)人都喜歡游泳。用法：Isthereanythingim示說話者希望得到肯定答案。為“任何人/事“?！疽话氵^去時(shí)】過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞。過去式的構(gòu)成：①一般規(guī)則：大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-ed。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化不遵循上述規(guī)則，通常需要單獨(dú)記憶。以下是一些常見的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞及其過去式形式：③變e/i為oforget-forgotride-rodedrive-drove⑤中間去e,詞尾加t2⑥詞尾的d變?yōu)閠⑧be動(dòng)詞過去式常見的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語：lastyear,lastweekend,yesterday,in2020,justnow,twodaysago等。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：①肯定句：主語+was/were+其他/主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他).②否定句：主語+was/were+not+其他./主語+didn't+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)③一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+其他?/Did+主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)?+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原移(+其他)?二、知識(shí)練習(xí)一、用適當(dāng)?shù)膹?fù)合不定代詞填空1.Isthereintere2.Don'tworry!willhelpyouwithyourproblem.二、用所給動(dòng)詞的過去式填空2.She(notfinish)herhome三、單項(xiàng)選擇—No,.3.Theroomisquiet.4.MybrotherfootballyesteA.doesn'tplayB.didn'tplayC.wasn'tplay5.一youlateforschoolthismorning?—Yes,IA.Were;wasB.Did;did1.Shecookeddinnerforherfamily.(改為否定句)32.TheywenttoBeijingbytrain.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)3.Wasthebookinteresting?(作肯定回答)五、改錯(cuò)題(找出錯(cuò)誤并改正)3.Everybodyarehappywiththeresult.六、翻譯句子1.有人給你留了張紙條。2.這個(gè)包里什么都沒有。3.你需要吃點(diǎn)東西嗎?4.昨天下午他打籃球了嗎?5.我們上周沒有去露營。6.她昨天很忙，所以沒看電視。七、小短文填空(一)用復(fù)合不定代詞補(bǔ)全短文： (二)用動(dòng)詞的過去式補(bǔ)全短文：Lastsummer,myfamilyandItheseaand(3)(build)sandcastles.Myfather (5)(be)awonderfu八、選擇詞語的正確形式填空：A25-year-oldyoungmanisdoingaLiMing,theyoungman,isthe3.ofthisButwiththe6.ofmanykindpeople,hegotthroughthehard4bus.“Sir,letmehelp【答案】1.anything2.Someone/Somebody3.Someone/So2、something→anything(否定句中用anything,5、saw→see(疑問句中Did后接動(dòng)詞原形)七1.someone/somebody2.