人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句子重點(diǎn)語法目錄ONTENTS1.rubbish2.fold3.sweep4.floor5.mess6.throw7.neither垃圾;廢棄物折疊；對(duì)折掃；打掃地板

雜亂；不整潔扔；擲一、重點(diǎn)單詞也不8.shirt9.pass10.borrow11.lend12.finger13.hate

襯衫給；遞；走過；通過借；借用借給；借出手指厭惡；討厭一、重點(diǎn)單詞14.while15.chore16.stress17.waste18.provide19.anyway20.depend與……同時(shí)；當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；而；然而雜務(wù)；乏味無聊的工作精神壓力；心理負(fù)擔(dān)n.浪費(fèi)；垃圾v.浪費(fèi)；濫用提供；供應(yīng)而且；加之一、重點(diǎn)單詞依靠；信賴21.develop22.fairness23.since24.neighbor25.ill26.drop27.fair發(fā)展；壯大公正性;合理性因?yàn)?，既然，從……以后；自……以來鄰居有?不舒服落下；掉下一、重點(diǎn)單詞合理的；公正的28.unfair29.snack30.independence31.independent不合理的；不公正的點(diǎn)心；小吃；快餐獨(dú)立獨(dú)立的；自主的一、重點(diǎn)單詞

詞匯拓展1.掃；打掃v._____

→(過去式)_____

2.扔；擲v._____

→(過去式)_____

3.借v._____

→(過去式)_____

4.厭惡v._____

→(過去式)_____

5.精神壓力n._____

→焦慮不安的adj._____

6.發(fā)展；壯大v._____

→發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長n._____

7.依靠；信賴v._____

→獨(dú)立的adj._____

→獨(dú)立n._____

sweepsweptthrowthrewlendhatehatedstressdeveloplentindependentstresseddevelopmentdependindependence

詞匯拓展8.鄰居n._____

→街區(qū)；街坊n._____

9.有??；不舒服adj._____

→疾病n._____

10.落下；掉下v._____

→(過去式)_____

11.公正的adj._____

→不公平

_____

→公正性n._____

neighborneighborhoodillillnessdropfairunfairdroppedfairness練習(xí)1.OurteacheraskedJim________(angry)whyhewaslateagain.2.Wouldyoulikesome________(snack)，Bill?3.Linda,turndownthemusic.Our________(neighbor)can’tstandit.4.Itisimportanttodevelopanabilityof________(independent)．5.Look!Thosevolunteersare________(sweep)thestreet.

6.Michael

（drop）fromtheladder(梯子)andwashurt.7.Emilyfell

（ill）

andwenttoseeadoctoryesterday.8.—Cindywilldriveto

London

thisweekend.—Cindy?Impossible!She

（hate）driving.9.Summercampcan

（develop）children'sindependence.10.Julie__________（takecareof）hersickmotherathomelastnight.angrilysnacksindependenceneighbors

dropped

ill

sweepinghates

developtookcareof1.do/washthedishes

2.foldtheclothes

3.beangrywithsb.4.insurprise5.getaride6.takeouttherubbish洗碗疊衣服驚訝地

搭便車

倒垃圾對(duì)某人生氣二、重點(diǎn)短語7.sweepthefloor8.makethebed9.takethedogforawalk10.allthetime11.comeover12.workon掃地鋪床遛狗頻繁；反復(fù)過來從事一、重點(diǎn)短語13.hangout14.borrowsth.fromsb.15.lendsth.tosb.16.asaresult

17.dochores

閑逛

向某人借某物把某物借給某人

結(jié)果做家務(wù)一、重點(diǎn)短語18.assoonas19.inorderto20.dependon21.awasteoftime22.getgoodgrades23.takecareof一……就……目的是；為了依靠；信賴?yán)速M(fèi)時(shí)間取得好成績

照顧；處理一、重點(diǎn)短語24.fallill25.agreewith26.inorderto27.invitesb.tosp.28.providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.生病同意(某人的觀點(diǎn))目的是；為了邀請(qǐng)某人去某地

提供某物給某人一、重點(diǎn)短語1.彼得，你能把垃圾倒了嗎？Peter，couldyouplease

therubbish?2.而且如果她看到這么亂,她會(huì)不高興的Andshewon'tbehappy

sheseesthismess.。3.第二天，我媽媽下班回家發(fā)現(xiàn)房子很干凈、整潔。Thenextday，mymomcamehomefromworkto

.4.至少等我看完這個(gè)節(jié)目可以嗎？CouldIatleastfinish

thisshow?5.在—周時(shí)間里，她沒有做任何家務(wù)，我也沒有做。

,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkand

.三、重點(diǎn)句子takeoutiffindthehousecleanandtidywatchingForoneweekneitherdidI6.當(dāng)你幫我洗碗的時(shí)候,我會(huì)完成家庭作業(yè)。I'llfinishmyhomework

youhelpmewiththedishes.7.我剛在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。

IsatdowninfrontoftheTV，mymomcameover．8.為了取得好成績并考入一所好大學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間花在學(xué)業(yè)上。而且，他們長大之后，將不得不做家務(wù)，因此，他們沒必要現(xiàn)在就做。Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolwork

getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.Also，whentheygetolder，theywillhavetodohouseworkso

forthemtodoitnow.三、句子練習(xí)whileTheminuteinordertothereisnoneed9.既然他們和父母生活在同一所房子里，他們就應(yīng)該知道每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為保持房屋的干凈和整潔盡一份力。

theyliveinonehousewiththeirparents，theyshouldknowthateveryoneshould

cleanandtidy.10.只在學(xué)校取得好成績是不夠的。

justgetgoodgradesatschool.11.孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來就越好。

kidslearntobeindependent，

itisfortheirfuture.12.我不介意做它們（家務(wù)）。Idonot

them.三、句子練習(xí)SincedotheirpartinkeepingitItisnotenoughtoTheearlierthebetterminddoing情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could構(gòu)成的句型用于

。用于疑問句中，可代替can，在時(shí)間上與can沒有區(qū)別，但語氣要比can委婉、有禮貌。其答語無固定的形式，但要符合上下文的語境。1.委婉地請(qǐng)求別人做某事(1)句型：“（請(qǐng)問）你能……嗎?“

”①肯定回答：是的，當(dāng)然可以

.沒問題。

.樂意幫忙。

.當(dāng)然可以。

.②否定回答：對(duì)不起，我不能，我得……

...

對(duì)不起，我將……

...

我恐怕不能。我得……

...

恐怕不行。

.當(dāng)然不行

.四、語法精講向?qū)Ψ轿竦靥岢稣?qǐng)求或征求對(duì)方的許可Couldyou（please）do…?Yes,sure./Ofcousre./CertainlyNoproblem.Withpleasure.Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly,Ican.Sorry,Ican't.Ihaveto...Sorry,I'mgoingto...I'mafraidIcan’t.Ihaveto...I'mafraidnot.Certainlynot.注意：肯定回答及否定回答中,均不用could,而是要用can。例句:你能整理你的床鋪嗎？—

?好的，當(dāng)然可以?！?/p>

.抱歉，我不能。我必須做作業(yè)?！?/p>

.2.委婉地請(qǐng)求別人允許自己做某事(1)“我可以做……嗎？”句型“

”①肯定回答：

.②否定回答：

.例句:我可以去看電影嗎？—

?—是的，可以。

.—不行，你要上鋼琴課?！?/p>

.四、語法精講Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed?Yes，sure.Sorry，Ican't.Ihavetodomyhomework.CouldIdo…？Yes,youcan./Ofcourseyoucan/Yes,please.No,youcan't./No,I'mafraidyoucan't.CouldIgotothemovies?Yes，youcan.No,youcan't.Youshouldtakeyourpianolessons.表示請(qǐng)求、征求許可的其他句型：請(qǐng)問你能……嗎？

…你想要做……嗎?

?允許我做……嗎?

?讓我們做……嗎？

?你介意做……嗎？

?做……怎么樣？

?3.表示能力：could表示過去的能力，can表示現(xiàn)在的能力。此時(shí)could是can的過去式。4.表示推測(cè)：

后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼耐茰y(cè)四、語法精講Will/Wouldyoupleasedo…Wouldyoulike+sth./todosth.?MayI+dosth.?Shallwe+dosth.?Wouldyoumind+sth./doingsth.?What/Howabout+sth./doingsth.?DearSir，Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgood1.________(grade)atschool.Childrenthesedaysdepend2.________theirparentstoomuch.Theyarealways3.________(ask)，“Couldyougetthisforme？”Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren'sindependenceandteachesthem4.________tolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaof5.________(fair)．Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents，theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartin6.________(keep)itcleanandtidy.Ourneighbors'songotintoagoodcollege，7.________duringhisfirstyear，hehadnoideahowtotakecareof8.________(he)．Asaresult，heoften9.________(fall)illandhisgradesdropped.The10.________(early)kidslearntobeindependent，thebetteritisfortheirfuture.Mr.Smithgrades

onhow

fairnessasking

butkeeping

himselffellearlier完形填空WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iusedtoaskmymotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaid,“Doityourself,dear.”Iwasnot__1__atall.Ithoughtshewasthe__2__motherintheworld!Forexample,oneday,Idecidedto__3__somefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.Bookswereeverywhere.AndIdidn'tmakethebed.Iaskedmy__4__tohelpmecleanit,__5__shestillsaid,“Doityourself,dear.”1.A.oldB.gladC.thinD.angry2.A.tallestB.mostfoolishC.laziestD.funniest3A.leaveB.inviteC.visitD.take4.A.motherB.fatherC.brotherD.friends15.A.orB.whenC.andD.butBCBAD完形填空Becauseofmy“l(fā)azymother”，Ihaveto__6__myclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparents__7__.Ievenhavetogotothedoctorbymyself.Itisreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell,butIhavelearned__8__.Astimegoesby,Iunderstandmymother.Justasmymomalwayssays,“Aladycan'tbelazyorshe'llbecrazy.Workcanmakeyousunny！”__9__agreatmother!A__10__motherisworthonehundredteachers!Don'tyouthinkso?6.A.washB.sellC.dressD.put7.A.dohouseworkB.goswimmingC.gocampingD.dohomework8.