2026屆新高考英語熱點精準(zhǔn)復(fù)習(xí)定語從句重要性定語從句是高中英語最重要的語法項目之一，也是簡單句拓展為復(fù)雜句式的常見方式之一。在高考閱讀中占有較高的比重，是高考英語大綱規(guī)定的重要考試項目。熟練掌握好定語從句能增強對閱讀文章的理解，有效提高英語學(xué)習(xí)能力。理論知識定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾限定某一名詞或代詞的從句，稱為定語從句。1Sheisthegirlwho/thatlivesnextdoor.2Theworkwhich/that

hasjustbeenfinishedisveryimportant.3IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.問題：什么是定語從句被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。先行詞可以是名詞，代詞也可以是整個句子。引導(dǎo)定語從句的的詞叫作關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞（who,whom,which,that,whose）和關(guān)系副詞(when,where,why)。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，賓語或定語。關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語。表格1和表格2分別為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中的功能。表格1關(guān)系代詞的功能關(guān)系代詞代替人代替物代替人或物注從句中作主語whowhichthat關(guān)系代詞作從句中動詞的賓語時可省略從句中作賓語whomwhichthat從句中作定語whosewhose

表格1和表格2分別為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的在定語從句中的功能。表格2關(guān)系副詞的功能關(guān)系副詞被代替的先行詞在從句中的作用when表示時間的名詞時間狀語where表示地點的名詞地點狀語whyreason原因狀語理論知識老大:限制性定語從句老二叫非限制性定語從句。兩者的顯著區(qū)別有：1）限制性定語從句不能用逗號與先行詞分開；非限制性定語從句和先行詞或主句之間常用逗號分開。2）關(guān)系代詞that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。定語從句有個雙胞胎逗號后面不能用that有逗號的是非限制性定語從句欣賞例句并翻譯a.Sheisthegirlwhometmeyesterday.b.SheisthegirlwhomImetyesterday.c.Thisisthebookwhich

Iboughtyesterday.

d.Hepassedthedrivingtest,whichsurprisedeverybodyintheoffice.e.Thisistheplacewherewefirstmet.欣賞例句并翻譯f.Iwillneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedtogetheronthefarm.g.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedhistrain.h.Beijing,whichisthecapitalofChina,hasaverylonghistory.i.Themanchosetoliveinaroomwhosewindowfacesthesea.解題步驟第一步：先找出先行詞，即被從句修飾或限定的名詞（人或物）；第二步：分析關(guān)系詞在從句中作什么成分（主語，賓語，狀語還是定語）；第三步：根據(jù)以上分析，最終確定關(guān)系詞。定語從句在語法填空中的公式_________人名詞動詞+其它，who物which時間when地點wherewhose名詞名詞+不及物動詞名詞+不及物動詞名詞+動詞所屬關(guān)系：譯為“誰的”定語從句在語法填空中的公式名詞，Someof/manyof/mostof/noneof/eachof________動詞+其它如果逗號前面的名詞，是人就填whom，是物就填which。定語從句在語法填空中的公式重要提示：當(dāng)先行詞是case,point,position,condition,situation,atmosphere時，后面常接where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。難點解讀：

“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句介詞+關(guān)系代詞既可可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。先行詞指物時，關(guān)系代詞用which；先行詞指人時，關(guān)系代詞用whom。當(dāng)介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前時，關(guān)系代詞不能省略?；拘问?介詞+whom（指人）；介詞+which（指物）。注意：介詞后面不能接that介詞的確定:1）根據(jù)定語從句中的動詞或形容詞與介詞的搭配來確定①Theauthorwithwhomallofusarefamiliarwillvisitourcompany.②Thisisthedictionary

forwhichyoupaidfivedollars.③Youcanmakealotoffriendswithwhomyoucandiscussthingsyouareinterestedin.④Heisthereallythepersonfromwhomwehavealottolearn.介詞的確定:2）根據(jù)介詞與先行詞的搭配來確定Creatinganatmosphereinwhichemployeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.Hewillneverforgetthedayonwhichhefailedtheexam.你還需要知曉的以下知識1定語從句中只用that作為關(guān)系代詞的四種情況：a)不定代詞,如：anything,nothing,everything,all,much,few,any,little等作先行詞時,只用that,不用which.Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil.Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice.b)先行詞有theonly,thevery,thejust修飾時,只用that.Heistheverymanthathelpedthegirloutofthewater.你需要知曉的以下知識1定語從句中只用that作為關(guān)系代詞的四種情況：c)先行詞為序數(shù)詞(thelast)、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時,只用that..ThefirstEnglishbookthatIreadwas“ThePrinceandthePauper”byMarkTwin.d)先行詞既有人,又有物時.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathevisited.你需要知曉的以下知識2不宜使用that的情況1)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時

e.g.ThisistheroominwhichLuXunlived.2)非限定性定語從句中e.g.Hehasadaughter,whoworksinahospital.火焰金睛看透真題1Theroadconditionsthereturnedtobeverygood,_________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.which火焰金睛看透真題2)______________wastruewithmanypeople,Igotveryhomesickandoftenthoughtaboutgoinghome.考點解讀：which與as在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,區(qū)別有兩點。1）as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可位于句首或句末，而which引導(dǎo)從句的不能放在句首。2）as還有“正如…”“正像…”之意，而which沒有。3)______________isreportedinnewspaper,twocountriesaremakingprogresstowardpeaceanddevelopment.AsAs4)______________isknowntoall,Chinahasfourfamousinventionsinhistory.As火焰金睛看透真題5)Ourneighbor,______________nameisCharlesAlison,willsailtomorrow.6)Thesmallboat,______________tookelevenweekstocrosstheAtlantic,arrivedatEnglandyesterday.7)WethenmovedtoLondon,__________welivedforfiveyears.whosewhichwhere火焰金睛看透真題8)CaptainHoward’sfirstpassengerwasadoctor____________flewfromBirminghamtoalonelyvillage.9)Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwall_______________surrounds(環(huán)繞)thepresident’spalace.10)Thesedays,people______________domanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeople_____________workinoffices.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwho/that火焰金睛看透真題11)TheVerrazanoBridge,_______________wasdesignedbyOthmarAmmann,joinsBrooklyntoStatenIsland.12)ThefirstthingIsawwhenIenteredtheartgallerywasanotice___________said:‘Donottouchtheexhibits.Someofthemaredangerous!’13)Aman____________hadbrokenhisrightlegwastakentohospitalafewweeksbeforeChristmas.whichwhich/thatwho/that火焰金睛看透真題14)Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigearthquake______________wasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.15)Herearemyneighbors__________homewasdestroyedbytheearthquake.which/thatwhose火焰金睛看透真題16)Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople_________wereasleep.17)Thefrightenedboy________motherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.18)“Isthisyoungman________savedseveralpeopletrappedunderbuildings?”sheasked.who/thatwhosewho/that火焰金睛看透真題19)Anumberofchildren__________parentshaddiedinthequakeweresenttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.20)Wewenttoseeourteacher________husbandlosthislifeintheearthquake.21)Thegrowingspeedofeconomyisinfluncedbyalotoffactors（因素）,mostof_______arebeyondourcontrol.whosewhosewhich火焰金睛看透真題22)Manyyoungpeople,mostof_______werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.23)Wearejusttryingtoreachapoint__